Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Aberrant crypt foci, chromocolonoscopy for, Absorptive stains, for chromocolonoscopy, Accessories, for colonoscopy, Adenoma(s) classification of, missing of, 480 removal of. See Polypectomy. Adenoma detection ancillary imaging techniques for, cap-assisted colonoscopy for, chromocolonoscopy for, importance of, inaccurate, 651 Medicare coverage of, 620 new devices for, variable, water-aided colonoscopy for, Adenoma detection rate as quality indicator, bowel preparation impact on, improvement of, 610 Administrative data, for quality improvement, Aer-O-Scope, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 607 Air insufflation, versus water-aided colonoscopy, 509, 512 American Gastroenterology Association, Digestive Health Outcomes Registry, American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Training Committee guidelines of, Anesthesia, complications of, Antibiotics, prophylactic, 650 Anticoagulation bleeding risk with, 646 management of, in polypectomy, , 647 Antiplatelet therapy, management of, in polypectomy, Appendiceal orifice, resection at, 470 Argon plasma coagulation, 466, 471 Aronchick scale, 580, 605 Ascorbic acid, in bowel preparation solutions, 582, 589 Aspirin bleeding risk with, 646 management of, in polypectomy, 452 Gastroenterol Clin N Am 42 (2013) /13/$ see front matter ª 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. gastro.theclinics.com

2 690 Attendance, at colonoscopy appointment, Autofluorescence imaging, , 568, 570 B Bacteremia, 650 Band ligation, 474 Biopsy, bleeding after, Bleeding, delayed, 648 diverticular, cap-assisted colonoscopy for, 486 endoscopic clips for, extraluminal, incidence of, postpolypectomy, as quality indicator, 605 risk factors for, 646 Boston Bowel Preparation Scale, 580 Bowel preparation, complications of, 641 dietary modifications in, 581 evolution of, 580 for capsule endoscopy, 674 ideal, 579 inadequate, modern methods for, nonadherence to, 580 optimization of, patient education for, 588 patient intolerance of, quality of as quality indicator, 605 assessment of, 580 safety of, timing of, BRAF oncogene mutations, 434 C CAE Healthcare AccuTouch Endoscopy Simulator, Cap-assisted colonoscopy, advantages of, 480 by trainees and less-experienced endoscopists, complications of, 487 for cecal intubation rate and cecal intubation time, for diverticular bleeding, 486 for polyp detection, for polypectomy, 486 mechanism of action of, patient discomfort with, types of caps for, Capsule endoscopy, Carcinoids, rectal, resection of, 474

3 Cardiopulmonary complications, CARE study, of polypectomy, Cecal intubation rates as quality indicator, 604 in cap-assisted colonoscopy, Chromocolonoscopy, colon capsule endoscopy with, 676 digital, 551 for aberrant crypt foci, for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, 531 for inflammatory bowel disease, for polyp detection, 525, for polyp differentiation, for polyp morphology, stains for, technique of, virtual, histology information from, Chromosomal instability, of polyps, 432 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, complications in, Citric acid, in bowel preparation solutions, Claytronics programmable matter, Clinical Outcomes Research Initiatives (CORI), 605 Clips, endoscopic, 472, 643, 648, Cold forceps, for small polyps, 445 Cold snaring, for small polyps, Colon capsule endoscopy, Colonoscopy ancillary imaging with, bowel preparation for. See Bowel preparation. cap-assisted, colorectal cancer incidence and mortality and, complications of. See Complications. follow-up, versus retroview colonoscopy, 497 for polypectomy. See Polypectomy. for resection, incarceration of scope in, intraoperative, 643 negative, cancer risk after, new platforms and devices in, optimal technique for, quality in. See Quality. real-time histology in, retroview, tandem, training for, water-aided, with dye (chromocolonoscopy), Colonoscopy Reporting and Data System (CO-RADS), 606 Colonoscopy Versus Fecal Immunochemical Test in Reducing Mortality from Colorectal Cancer (CONFIRM) study, COLONPREV study,

4 692 Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, chromocolonoscopy for, 531 incidence of, missed, molecular basis of, mortality in, Paris classification of, polypectomy for. See Polypectomy. right-sided, screening for, screening for, efficacy of, spectrum of, survival of, after detection, 621 variable detection of, Complications, as quality indicator, 605 bleeding. See Bleeding. cardiopulmonary, death, 651 infectious, 650 of band ligation, 474 of cap-assisted colonoscopy, 486 of preparation, of retroview colonoscopy, 493 perforation, 605, principles of, 640 Computer simulators, for colonoscopy training, Computerized tomographic colonography, versus retroview colonoscopy, CONFIRM (Colonoscopy Versus Fecal Immunochemical Test in Reducing Mortality from Colorectal Cancer) study, Confocal laser endomicroscopy, Contrast stains, for chromocolonoscopy, CORI (Clinical Outcomes Research Initiatives), 605, 608 CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) pathway, 434 Cresyl violet, for chromocolonoscopy, 524 Crohn colitis, perforation in, 643 D Databases, for quality improvement, Death, in colonoscopy, 651 Dentate line, resection at, 468 Department of Veterans Affairs, screening program of, 620 Depressed lesions, Dietary modifications, for bowel preparation, 581 Digestive Health Outcomes Registry, Digital chromoendoscopy, 551 Diverticular bleeding, cap-assisted colonoscopy for, 486 Diverticulosis, perforation in, 642 Documentation, as quality indicator, 505, Dyes, for chromocolonoscopy,

5 693 E Electrocautery for bleeding, 648 for polypectomy, for small polyps, 445 Electronic health records, for quality improvement, 607 Endocystoscopy, 568, Endoscopic clips, 472, 643, 648, Endoscopic looping technique, 472 Endoscopic mucosal resection inject-and-cut, 462, surgery after, 474 underwater, 462, 467 with band ligation (EMR-L), 462 with specialized cap (EMR-C), 462, 466 Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), 462, , 474 Endotics System, 672 Epinephrine for bleeding, 648 for polyp reduction, Errors, reduction of. See Quality. EXERA system, for high-definition endoscopy, F Fecal occult blood test, efficacy of, 622 FICE (Fuji Intelligent Chromo Endoscopy), , Folds, lesions behind, resection at, Fuji Intelligent Chromo Endoscopy (FICE), , G Gastroscope, for retroview colonoscopy, 495 Gatorade, in bowel preparation solutions, 584 Gel, lifting, GI Quality Improvement Consortium, Ltd, Glycerol injection, 464 H Heparin, management of, in polypectomy, 452 Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, chromocolonoscopy for, 531 High-definition endoscopy, , Histology, real-time, confocal laser endomicroscopy for, high-definition endoscopy with virtual chromoendoscopy for, Hot biopsy forceps, for small polyps, 445 Hyaluronic acid injection, 464 Hypermethylation pathway, for lesions, 434 Hypotension, 648 Hypoxia,

6 694 I Ileocecal valve, resection at, 468, 470 Imaging techniques, autofluorescence imaging, , 568, 570 digital chromoendoscopy, 551 Fuji Intelligent Chromo Endoscopy (FICE), , high-definition endoscopy, , i-scan, 557, narrow-band imaging, , 569 Immersion Medical Simulator, Indigo carmine, for chromocolonoscopy, , Infections, 650 Inflammatory bowel disease chromocolonoscopy for, resection with, 471 Informed consent, about bleeding, 648 Inject-and-cut endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), 462, Injections, for colonoscopy, Intraoperative colonoscopy, 643 Invendoscope, i-scan colonoscopy, 557, K Kudo classification, of polyp morphology, L Laser endomicroscopy, confocal, Lifting gel, Lipomas, colorectal, 473 Literature, correct interpretation of, 640 Looping, endoscopic, 472 LUCERA system, for high-definition endoscopy, Lynch syndrome, M Magnesium oxide, in bowel preparation solutions, Magnetic endoscopic imaging, Magnification endoscopy, 569 Methylene blue, for chromocolonoscopy, Minnesota FOBT Study, 622 MiraLAX, in bowel preparation solutions, 584 N Narrow Band Imaging International Colorectal endoscopic (NICE) classification, Narrow-band imaging (NBI), , 569 National Healthcare Quality Report, 607

7 695 National Polyp Study, NBI (narrow-band imaging), , 569 NBI International Colorectal Endoscopic (NICE) classification, 569 NeoGuide Endoscopy System, New platforms and devices, accessories, diagnostic, responsive insertion technology, 680 robotics, therapeutic, NICE (Narrow Band Imaging International Colorectal endoscopic) classification, Nonattendance, at colonoscopy appointment, Nonlifting sign, 462 Nonpolyoid colorectal neoplasms, resection for, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, management of, in polypectomy, 452 NORCAAP (Norwegian Colorectal Cancer Prevention) study, 638 NordICC (Nordic-European Initiative on Colorectal Cancer), Nordic-European Initiative on Colorectal Cancer (NordICC), Norwegian Colorectal Cancer Prevention (NORCAAP) study, 638 O Ontario Cancer Registry, Ottawa scale, 580, 605 P Pain and discomfort, in colonoscopy, cap-assisted, from perforation, 644 in bowel preparation, water-assisted, 508, Paris classification, , 530 Pedunculated polyps, polypectomy for, 448 resection of, Perforation, as quality indicator, 605 causes of, 642 extraperitoneal, 644 postpolypectomy syndrome, prevention of, recognition of, 643 treatment of, 644 Peritonitis, from perforation, 644 Physician Quality Reporting System, 602 PillCam colon capsule, Pit patterns, of polyps, Plan-Do-Study-Act process, 610, 612 Pneumothorax, in perforation, 644 Polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solutions, for bowel preparation,

8 696 Polyp(s) classification of, detection of bowel preparation impact on, cap-assisted colonoscopy for, chromocolonoscopy for, importance of, low level of, new devices for, differentiation of, chromocolonoscopy for, molecular basis of, removal of. See Polypectomy. spectrum of, Polypectomy, anticoagulation management in, as quality indicator, 605 bleeding after, cap-assisted colonoscopy for, 486 cold snaring in, confirming complete resection in, 450 effectiveness of, 444 electrocautery for, endoscopic clips for, for pedunculated polyps, 448 for serrated polyps, for small polyps, goals of, lifting gel for, new devices for, perforation prevention in, 643 principles of, retroview colonoscopy for, 495 surveillance after, Postpolypectomy syndrome, Precancerous lesions, Propofol, Protective clothing, for endoscopist and assistants, 650 Proximal colon, retroview colonoscopy in, Pseudodepressed lesions, Q Quality, in colonoscopy, adenoma detection rate in, administrative data in, assessment of, 580 bowel preparation, 580, 605 cecal intubation rates in, 604 complication rate, 605, 613 databases for, documentation, 606,

9 697 electronic health records in, 607 electronic reporting software for, 608 importance of, metrics for, outcomes of, quality improvement initiatives in, registries for, screening intervals in, training effects on, withdrawal times, , 612 Quickclips, R Rapid Access Real Time Tablet DC, 674 Rectum carcinoids of, 474 retroview colonoscopy in, Registries, for quality improvement, Reporting software, for quality improvement, 608 Resection, complications of, 474 for inflammatory bowel disease, 471 for large lipomas, 473 for large pedunculated lesions, for nonpolyoid colorectal neoplasms, for perforation repair, 644 for rectal carcinoids, 474 in certain locations, 468, repeat colonoscopy after, 474 Resolution clip, Responsive insertion technology, 680 Retraining, for experienced endoscopists, Retroscope, Retroview colonoscopy, for right colon, 498 gastroscope for, 495 proximal colon retroflexion in, rectal retroflexion in, tandem, TER (Third-Eye Retroscope) for, versus computerized tomographic colonography, versus follow-up colonoscopy, 497 Right colon, retroview colonoscopy in, 498 Risk management, 640 Robotics, S Saline injection, 464 Scars, lesions over, resection of, 471

10 698 ScopeGuide, Screening intervals, as quality indicator, Sedation, 464, SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) registry, Serrated polyps, 437, Sessile polyps, Sigmoidoscopy, efficacy of, 628 Simbionix GI Mentor training mannequin, Simulators, for colonoscopy training, Snare, impaction of, 651 Sodium phosphate, in bowel preparation solutions, 582, , 589 Sodium picosulfate, in bowel preparation solutions, , 586, 589 Sodium sulfate, in bowel preparation solutions, , 586, 589 Specialized cap endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR-C), 462, 466 Splenic trauma, 649 Submucosal lift, in polypectomy, 647 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry, Surveillance intervals, as quality indicator, T Tandem colonoscopy, versus retroview colonoscopy, Target sign, in perforation, 643 Teaching. See Training. TER (Third-Eye Retroscope), TERRACE study, Third-Eye Retroscope (TER), Training, for colonoscopy, 640, for experienced endoscopists, learning curve in, magnetic resonance imaging with, simulators for, type of, Tubular adenomas, Tubulovillous adenomas, U Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection, 462, 467 V Vasovagal reaction, 648 Villous adenomas, Virtual chromoendoscopy, histology information from, Volume reduction technique, for polyps, W Warfarin bleeding risk with, 646 management of, in polypectomy, Water exchange technique, in colonoscopy, ,

11 699 Water immersion technique, in colonoscopy, , 512 Water-aided colonoscopy, adenoma detection rate in, historical perspective of, 508 methods for, versus air insufflation, 509, 512 Wireless capsule endoscopy, Withdrawal technique, Withdrawal times, 439, , 612 Z Zoom endoscopy, 569