Emergencies in Orthodontics Part 2: Management of Removable Appliances, Functional Appliances and other Adjuncts to Orthodontic Treatment
|
|
- Hugo O’Brien’
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Pul Dowsing Alison Murry nd Jonthn Sndler Emergencies in Orthodontics Prt 2: Mngement of Removle Applinces, Functionl Applinces nd other Adjuncts to Orthodontic Tretment Astrct: In the second of two ppers, mngement of orthodontic emergencies involving pplinces other thn fixed pplinces will e detiled. Prolems relting to removle pplinces, s well s other orthodontic djuncts, will e discussed. Unfortuntely, orthodontic pplince rekge does occur, despite the clinicins giving cler nd concise instructions to the ptients nd their prents t fitting. If generl dentl prctitioners hve prcticl knowledge of how to dignose prolems nd to provide pproprite dvice or timely emergency tretment, this will significntly reduce the inconvenience for ll prties concerned. It should lso ensure tht tretment progresses in the most efficient nd comfortle mnner for their ptients. In specific situtions the erly, ccurte identifiction of the prolem nd instigtion of its pproprite mngement cn void more serious consequences. Clinicl Relevnce: Approprite hndling of n orthodontic emergency y the dentist cn, on mny occsions, provide immedite relief to the ptient. This will, in turn, llow tretment to continue in the right direction, thus llowing more efficient nd effective use of vlule resources. Dent Updte 2015; 42: In the first pper, generl prolems encountered in orthodontics nd those specific to fixed pplinces were descried Pul Dowsing, BDS, DGDP(UK), FDS RCPS, MOrth, FDS(Orth) RCPS, MPhil Orth, Consultnt Orthodontist, The Princess Royl Hospitl, Telford, Alison Murry, BDS, MSc, FDS RCPS, MOrth RCS, Consultnt Orthodontist, Royl Dery Hospitl nd Jonthn Sndler, BDS(Hons), MSc, PhD, FDS RCPS, MOrth RCS, Professor nd Consultnt Orthodontist, Chesterfield Royl Hospitl, Chesterfield, Deryshire, UK. in detil. In this second pper, prolems ssocited with the wering of removle pplinces, functionl pplinces, retiners nd other orthodontic uxiliries will e discussed. The im is to remind generl prctitioners out the vrious components of these pplinces, s well s to provide useful nd prcticl dvice should the ptient ttend his/her surgery for n unexpected emergency visit. By mnging the prolem ppropritely, the inconvenience to the ptient cn e minimized. There re some orthodontic prolems which re common to ll pplince types, s well s others tht re of more specific nture nd oth types will e descried. Removle pplinces The widespred use of singlerch removle pplinces is now on the decrese, ut there re still significnt numer of prctitioners who prescrie them in specific circumstnces. Generl prolems with removle pplinces include: Initil difficulties with speech; Temporry excessive production of sliv; nd Initil generl discomfort. These symptoms will soon pss once the ptient hs ecome used to the pplince, therefore every ptient should April 2015 DentlUpdte 221
2 Figure 1. Components of removle pplince: () retentive; () seplte; (c) ctive. e encourged to persevere. If ny of these prolems persist for more thn few dys, then it is more thn likely tht the ptient is not wering the pplince for sufficient mount of time to get used to it. Ptients should e encourged to wer pplinces s directed y their orthodontist nd lso informed tht, only if they do so will the initil feelings of discomfort suside. They lso need to e reminded tht filure to follow the instructions will lmost certinly compromise the tretment outcome. The sic design of removle pplince hs not chnged significntly, though ech is customized in its prticulr components (Figure 1). Knowledge nd fmilirity with the most common components will ensure tht the prctitioner is in the est possile position to del with ny complictions tht my rise. Frctured retentive components Loose, non-retentive pplinces re common cuse of emergency visits nd cn e voided y creful design nd djustment of the retention components of the pplince, ensuring tht sufficient clsps re prescried t the outset. Stisfctory retention of removle pplince will dd to the ptient s confidence nd his/her enthusism to wer the pplince, which will therefore mximize the chnce of successful outcome. It is not uncommon for n Adms clsp to frcture (Figure 2). If there re numer of other Adms clsps providing retention, often the only tretment required is the removl of the frctured clsp nd smoothing of ny cut wires. Another option, if there re fewer c Figure 2. () Frctured Adms clsp. () Wire work trimmed to remove frctured section. (c) Single rrowhed of Adms clsp used for retention. retentive components, is to remove the frctured ridge of the Adms clsp (Figure 2) leving the rrowheds engging the undercut for retention (Figure 2c). The mjority of clsp frctures occur due to work hrdened wire suffering ftigue. The Figure 3. Irreversile dmge to n ctive component of removle type of pplince. likelihood of clsp frcture increses gretly when the ptient clicks the pplince in nd out. The ptient nd his/her prents must e informed how hrmful this irritting hit is to the pplince nd how the inevitle clsp frcture will undoutedly dely the progress of tretment. Active components Applinces re susceptile to dmge round res contining ctive components such s springs or expnsion screws (Figure 3). If spring is significntly distorted, then there my e no option ut to replce it, if further tooth movement is required. Unfortuntely, with significnt dmge, there is little tht cn e usefully done y the generl dentl prctitioner prt from removing shrp ends or loose wires nd referring the ptient ck to his/her orthodontist. If the ptient using n expnsion screw hs left the pplince out of the mouth for dy or two, even fter temporry repir, the pplince cn e extremely difficult to set fully, s some relpse of the expnsion will hve occurred. The dentist cn ttempt to turn the screw ck, in qurterturn increments, until the ptient cn comfortly, fully insert the pplince. The ptient should then e referred ck to the orthodontist, with note detiling the exct djustments tht hd to e mde to the screw, to llow re-insertion. This informtion will then llow the orthodontist to issue pproprite instructions. 222 DentlUpdte April 2015
3 Figure 4. (, ) Cndid infection ssocited with seplte of upper removle pplince. Figure 5. Angulr cheilitis t corners of mouth. Figure 6. (, ) Twin lock pplince. Bseplte A common prolem ptients often present with is frcture of smll res of the crylic. If this is firly miniml, nd doesn t ffect the design or the integrity of the pplince, then smoothing of the rough edges is ll tht is required to prevent soft tissue trum. If the dmge is more severe, new impression is usully necessry for the pplince to e repired y technicin. Referrl ck to the orthodontist is therefore recommended. Prolems relted to pplince hygiene, such s Cndid licns infection cusing inflmmtion to the pltl tissues on the fitting surfce of the pplince (Figure 4), re not uncommon. Alterntively, infection my mnifest s ngulr cheilitis with crcks ppering t the corners of the mouth (Figure 5). Mesures instituted y the generl dentl prctitioner initilly involve instruction to chieve meticulous pplince hygiene, which my include recommendtion of proprietry rce clener. If rpid resolution does not occur, ntifungl mediction, such s Miconzole pplied to the ffected re, my e required. Functionl pplinces The most commonly used functionl pplince in the United Kingdom is the twin lock 1 (Figure 6, ). Generl prolems re very similr to those encountered with single-rch removle pplinces, such s initil discomfort, excessive sliv production nd speech interference, nd they should e delt with s descried previously. After initil fit of the twin lock pplince, the muscles of the jw, s well s the teeth themselves, will che for the first couple of dys of wer. The ptient needs to e informed tht this is to e expected nd ressurnce should e given tht these symptoms will pss. Another common initil prolem is difficulty in speking for the first dy or two. As the twin lock pplince is recommended s full-time pplince, ptients should lso e dvised tht speech will rpidly improve nd, with time nd persevernce, they will lern to spek intelligily with their teeth together. Ulcertion in the lingul sulcus cused y the lower lingul flnges is not uncommon, often in the lower cnine/ premolr re. This cn e redily delt with y the GDP y pproprite trimming of the crylic, just in the re of the inflmed mucos or ulcer (Figure 7). If the twin lock is frctured (most commonly the lower lock in the midine re), new working impressions nd new ite registrtion re often required. The ptient will lmost certinly need to return to his/ her orthodontist for this. Fixed functionl pplince Although the use of these types of pplinces is firly uncommon, the generl prctitioner should e wre of their existence. The Clss 2 corrector pplince is usully ttched to the nds plced on the upper molr teeth nd to either nds or rckets in the lower rch, depending on the prticulr pplince. The components of these complicted pplinces re prone to rekge (Figure 8) nd their repir is not t ll strightforwrd. The generl dentl prctitioner my secure or remove ny loose components, which might provide immedite relief from discomfort for the ptient, nd then return oth the pplince components nd the ptient to the orthodontist s soon s possile. Figure 7. Trimming of crylic, usully lingully, in lower cnine premolr re. Figure 8. Exmple of populr fixed/functionl pplince Herst pplince. April 2015 DentlUpdte 223
4 Hedger Hedger usully consists of n externl hedger cp connected to fceow tht trnsfers force from the ck of the hed to the dentition (Figure 9). This method of supplementing nchorge is not without risk. Oculr injuries from hedger hve een reported in the pst, 2 usully cused y the inner rms of the fceow (Figure 10). At lest two independent sfety mechnisms re now recommended in ll hedger ptients, to prevent recoil injuries following ccidentl disenggement. 3 If there is ny evidence whtsoever tht the fceow hs tendency to come out of the hedger tues, the hedger wer should e immeditely stopped. The ptient must e referred ck to see his/ her orthodontist s soon s possile. Should n oculr injury e suspected, then immedite referrl of the ptient to the locl hospitl ccident nd emergency unit for n ophthlmic opinion is indicted. Any undue dely my well compromise the possiility of successful restortion of vision. 4 Retiners Removle retiners The removle type, vcuumformed retiners re now commonplce. 5 Prolems cused y these retiners include, occsionlly, trum on insertion, prticulrly round the gingivl mrgins. It is very simple mtter for the generl dentl prctitioner, or even the ptient, to trim the prominent flnge ck with pir of shrp scissors then smooth the cut ends with n emery ord (Figure 11). Retiners cn lso wer down or frcture, in which cse replcement will e necessry. Most orthodontists dvise the ptients tht, t some time in the future, their own dentist my need to tke impressions to replce lost or roken retiners, leit on privte sis. Hwley retiners suffer from ll the prolems of removle pplinces nd therefore hve exctly the sme solutions. Additionl prolems specific to the Hwley type of retiner my include distortion of the lil ow, which will need to e crefully redpted to the upper lil segment teeth to minimize the chnce of relpse (Figure 12). Anything more thn very minor distortion will need the pplince to e sent ck to the lortory, or to the treting orthodontist for ttention. plce for mny yers. Prolems occurring with these retiners cn include the frcture of the wire in etween the teeth or the retiner ecoming either prtilly or fully detched from the teeth. If just one composite pd hs ecome dislodged from its tooth (Figure 13), it is usully firly simple mtter to remove the remnnts of composite with urr, clen the lingul tooth surfce nd re-ond nother pd of composite using n cid etch technique. 6 This cn provide n esy nd quick solution, s long s there hs een no distortion of the retiner wire or movement of the ssocited tooth. If the retiner wire hs ctully frctured or distorted, the loose or shrp ends should e cut nd smoothed nd the ptient redirected to his/her originl orthodontist for ny necessry further tretment, s there is lwys the possiility tht relpse my occur. Other potentil orthodontic prolems Possile inhltion or ingestion of n orthodontic component Comprehensive guidelines for the mngement of inhled or ingested foreign odies hve een produced y the British Orthodontic Society 7 Figure 9. Hedger nd fceow eing worn. Bonded retiners Bonded retiners re used these dys in significnt numer of cses. A multistrnd wire is ttched to the individul teeth using composite cement nd these retiners re designed to sty in Figure 12. Hwley retiner with lil ow. Figure 10. Fceow inner rms cn e potentil source of eye dmge Figure 11. Trimming of vcuum-formed retiner with shrp scissors or crown shers. Figure 13. Composite off one tooth only, no relpse yet seen. 224 DentlUpdte April 2015
5 Figure 14. Adominl x-ry tken to locte foreign ody. nd these re n invlule guide tht should e ville in every dentl prctice. Common sense should dictte the most immedite nd pproprite ction, especilly in the first few seconds when it is suspected tht prolem my hve occurred. If the loose or detched oject is still visile in the mouth or orophrynx, n ttempt should e mde to remove it if t ll possile. If this is not possile then the ptient should e encourged to cough up the foreign ody. If the irwy ppers compromised then n mulnce should e clled, nd if possile n ttempt mde to try nd remove the ostructive cuse, if this cn e done sfely. If there is suspicion or concern tht the component hs een inhled or swllowed, the ptient should e referred immeditely to the locl hospitl for n pproprite rdiogrphic exmintion (Figure 14), nd further mngement s pproprite. Idelly, similr orthodontic component to the one inhled or swllowed should lso e sent with the ptient; this will help the rdiologist enormously to identify this prticulr foreign ody. Advice should lso e sought from the ttending physicin in the ccident nd emergency deprtment s to the need for further oservtion or cre, nd the incident fully documented in the ptient s notes. Orthodontic seprtor sugingivlly All ptients will experience vrying levels of pin or discomfort following the plcement of seprting elstics, s often this is the most uncomfortle prt of the whole orthodontic tretment, nd they should certinly e forewrned out this. Prophylctic nlgesi is proly dvisle nd the ptients should continue to tke nlgesics, strictly following the prescried instructions, for s long s they feel the need. Cre must lwys e tken to ensure the numer nd the site of seprtor plcement is recorded in the notes, s well s the site from which they re removed t the next visit. Ech seprtor plced should lwys e ccounted for, nd if ny re missing the ptient should e sked whether they rememer losing them. If unsure, it is lwys dvisle to proe the re gently with the id of the ir syringe. Occsionlly, seprtor my e hidden sugingivlly (Figure 15, ). If this hidden seprtor is indvertently ignored, nd n orthodontic nd is just plced, this could led to significnt periodontl prolems, infection nd possile ultimte tooth loss. Figure 15. () Orthodontic seprtor not immeditely visile ut drk shdow mesilly. () Gentle proing sugingivlly revels hidden seprtor. Deonding of gold chin ttched to impcted tooth Following closed surgicl procedure to expose nd ond n unerupted impcted tooth, gold chin is ttched to its crown to llow susequent orthodontic trction. This free end of the chin is usully sutured into the sulcus, however, it cn sometimes ecome loose nd hng down in the ptient s mouth (Figure 16). If this is irritting the ptient, the loose prt of the chin cn esily e re-ttched either to the rce itself or re-onded onto n djcent tooth. Alterntively, the chin cn e crefully shortened tking cre to ensure tht there re still sufficient numer of links protruding to llow susequent orthodontic trction. This high risk solution is proly est left to the treting orthodontist. Occsionlly, the gold chin my ecome loose due to the filure of the ond to the enmel of the unerupted tooth itself (Figure 16). In these circumstnces, ll tht cn e done is to remove the detched prt of the chin, nd the ptient must e informed further surgicl procedure will proly e required in the ner future to re-ond the chin to the crown. Figure 16. () Loose gold chins cn e onded to djcent teeth or shortened. () Bond filure etween unerupted tooth nd pd of gold chin. April 2015 DentlUpdte 227
6 Summry Most ptients undergoing orthodontic tretment will only hve few prolems during their period of pplince therpy. Orthodontics is specilist rnch of dentl tretment, ut it is importnt tht ll generl dentl prctitioners hve n understnding of the prolems with ll common types of pplinces. The min ojective of n emergency visit is primrily to get the ptient out of discomfort or pin, ut lso to ensure continution of progress with tretment. The help of the generl dentl prctitioner throughout tretment is invlule to chieving this end. The prolems listed in these two ppers re y no mens exhustive, ut they hopefully identify the mjority of dy-to-dy prolems tht my e encountered y generl dentl prctitioners. The ppers offer simple nd strightforwrd, prcticl solutions. In the first instnce, n ttempt should lwys e mde y the ptient to get in touch with his/her orthodontic provider, ut if for some reson this is not possile, then the GDP will often still e le to sve the dy! References 1. Chdwick SM, Bnks P, Wright JL. The use of myofunctionl pplinces in the UK: survey of British orthodontists. Dent Updte 1998; 25(7): Smuels RH. A review of orthodontic fce-ow injuries nd sfety equipment. Am J Orthod Dentofcil Orthop 1996; 110(3): Advice Sheet 8: The Use of Hedger nd Fceows. Development nd Stndrds Committee of the British Orthodontic Society, Yng CS, Lu CK, Lee FL, Hsu WM, Lee YF, Lee SM. Tretment nd outcome of trumtic endophthlmitis in open gloe injury with retined introculr foreign ody. Ophthlmologic 2010; 224(2): Singh P, Grmmti S, Kirschen R. Orthodontic retention ptterns in the United Kingdom. J Orthod 2009; 36(2): Shh AA, Sndler PJ, Murry AM. How to plce lower onded retiner. J Orthod 2005; 32(3): Advice Sheet 9: Mngement of Inhled or Ingested Foreign Bodies. Development nd Stndrds Committee of the British Orthodontic Society, Nothing chnged. Just improved. 4 Unwrp 4 Moisten 4 Use BUY 5 GET 1 FREE Offer extended to 30 JUN out of 10 dentists re convinced the Geistlich Bio-Oss Pen hndles well* For more informtion visit: * Geistlich Phrm AG prctice test, June 2012 LEADING REGENERATION 228 DentlUpdte April 2015
Biomechanics Orthodontics
Biomechnics IN Orthodontics PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE Rm S. Nnd, BDS, DDS, MS, PhD Professor Emeritus Deprtment of Orthodontics College of Dentistry University of Oklhom Oklhom City, Oklhom Yhy S. Tosun,
More informationRestorative planning for hemisection surgery: a technique report
CLINICAL REPORT 215 Sr Tit-Pour, Anthony Roerts, Ro Hrrison, Iin Chpple Restortive plnning for hemisection surgery: technique report KEY WORDS hemisection, lortory stges, restortion Hemisection surgery
More informationDental Rehabilitation of Patients with Amelogenesis Imperfecta using Zirconia Crowns, Stainless Steel Crowns, and Composite Veneers: A Case Report
Cse Report Print ISSN: 2321-6379 Online ISSN: 2321-595X DOI: 10.17354/ijss/2016/641 Dentl Rehilittion of Ptients with Amelogenesis Imperfect using Zirconi Crowns, Stinless Steel Crowns, nd Composite Veneers:
More informationThe Dynamics of Varicella-Zoster Virus Epithelial Keratitis in Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
Chpter 2 The Dynmics of Vricell-Zoster Virus Epithelil Kertitis in Herpes Zoster Ophthlmicus The morphology of n individul VZV lesion reflects sequence of events triggered y the virus impct on cornel epithelil
More informationThe removable partial denture equation
2 The removle prtil denture eqution J. C. Dvenport, 1 R. M. Bsker, 2 J. R. Heth, 3 J. P. Rlph, 4 nd P-O. Glntz, 5 This rticle descries the enefits nd risks of providing RPDs. It emphsises the importnce
More informationSEIZURES AND EPILEPSY
SEIZURES AND EPILEPSY CONTENT CREATED BY Lern more t www.helth.hrvrd.edu TALK WITH YOUR DOCTOR Tble of Contents WHAT IS A SEIZURE? 4 WHAT IS EPILEPSY? 6 TESTING 7 TREATMENT OPTIONS 9 ANTI-SEIZURE MEDICATION
More informationChapter 02 Crime-Scene Investigation and Evidence Collection
Nme: Clss: Dte: Chpter 02 Crime-Scene Investigtion nd Evidence Collection 1. The terms grid, liner, qudrnt, zone, nd spirl re typiclly used to descrie dtum points... Flse Flse 2. An evidence log nd chin
More informationFactors affecting orthodontists management of the retention phase
Originl Article Fctors ffecting orthodontists mngement of the retention phse Kevin Bibon ; Bhvn Shroff b ; Al M. Best c ; Steven J. Linduer d ABSTRACT Objective: To test the null hypothesis tht orthodontist
More informationCheck your understanding 3
1 Wht is the difference etween pssive trnsport nd ctive trnsport? Pssive trnsport is the movement of prticles not requiring energy. Movement of prticles in ctive trnsport uses energy. 2 A gs tp in the
More informationPNEUMOVAX 23 is recommended by the CDC for all your appropriate adult patients at increased risk for pneumococcal disease 1,2 :
PNEUMOVAX 23 is recommended y the CDC for ll your pproprite dult ptients t incresed risk for pneumococcl disese 1,2 : Adults ged
More informationUsing Paclobutrazol to Suppress Inflorescence Height of Potted Phalaenopsis Orchids
Using Pcloutrzol to Suppress Inflorescence Height of Potted Phlenopsis Orchids A REPORT SUBMITTED TO FINE AMERICAS Linsey Newton nd Erik Runkle Deprtment of Horticulture Spring 28 Using Pcloutrzol to Suppress
More informationBright Futures Medical Screening Reference Table 2 to 5 Day (First Week) Visit
Bright Futures Medicl Reference Tle 2 to 5 Dy (First Week) Visit Universl Action Metolic nd Verify documenttion of neworn metolic screening results, pproprite rescreening, nd needed follow-up. Document
More informationXII. HIV/AIDS. Knowledge about HIV Transmission and Misconceptions about HIV
XII. HIV/AIDS Knowledge bout HIV Trnsmission nd Misconceptions bout HIV One of the most importnt prerequisites for reducing the rte of HIV infection is ccurte knowledge of how HIV is trnsmitted nd strtegies
More informationJOB DESCRIPTION. Volunteer Student Teacher. Warwick in Africa Programme. Warwick in Africa Programme Director
JOB DSCRIPTION POST TITL: DPARTMNT: POST RSPONSIBL TO: SALARY: Volunteer Student Techer Wrwick in Afric Progrmme Wrwick in Afric Progrmme Director Voluntry position, ll your costs will be covered (flights,
More informationAgilent G6825AA MassHunter Pathways to PCDL Software Quick Start Guide
Agilent G6825AA MssHunter Pthwys to PCDL Softwre Quick Strt Guide Wht is Agilent Pthwys to PCDL? Fetures of Pthwys to PCDL Agilent MssHunter Pthwys to PCDL converter is stnd-lone softwre designed to fcilitte
More informationASK AN EXPERT THINGS YOU WANT TO KNOW
ASK AN EXPERT THINGS YOU WANT TO KNOW Q BJÖRN U. ZACHRISSON OSLO, NORWAY A Mndiulr third molrs nd lte lower rch crowding the evidence se The issue of the influence of unerupted third molrs on the dentition
More informationSevere Gummy Smile with Class II Malocclusion Treated with LeFort I Osteotomy Combined with Horseshoe Osteotomy and Intraoral Vertical Ramus
2013 67 1 5560 Severe Gummy Smile with Clss II Mlocclusion Treted with LeFort I Osteotomy Comined with Horseshoe Osteotomy nd Introrl Verticl Rmus Osteotomy * 56 Shimo et l. Act Med. Okym Vol. 67, No.
More informationContemporary Management of Generalized Erosive Tooth Surface Loss
Mitl Ptel Dvid Seymour nd Mrtin F W-Y Chn Contemporry Mngement of Generlized Erosive Tooth Surfce Loss Astrct: Mngement of generlized erosive tooth surfce loss cn e chllenging. Creful pre-opertive ssessment
More informationbuild Firm, sexy arms
w uild Firm, sexy rms Wnt toned, strong rms tht crown you pushup queen t oot cmp? Wnt to rock tnk top? These four moves re wht you need. Achieve Totl Arm Envy Mny women zero in on the show-off muscles,
More informationReducing the Risk. Logic Model
Reducing the Risk Logic Model ETR (Eduction, Trining nd Reserch) is nonprofit orgniztion committed to providing science-bsed innovtive solutions in helth nd eduction designed to chieve trnsformtive chnge
More informationWORKSHOP FOR SYRIA. A SHORT TERM PROJECT A Collaborative Map proposal Al Moadamyeh, Syria
Al Modmyeh is city locted south-west Dmscus, in Syri. It is fcing post-conflict sitution, fter yers of siege nd displcement of its inhbitnts. Now, the popultion is coming bck, s lso new incomers. Therefore,
More informationCommunication practices and preferences between orthodontists and general dentists
Originl rticle ommuniction prctices nd preferences between orthodontists nd generl dentists Kevin ibon ; hvn Shroff b ; l M. est c ; Steven J. Linduer d STRT Objective: To evlute similrities nd differences
More informationArthroscopic Anatomy of Shoulder
Arthroscopic Antomy of Shoulder Murt Bozkurt, Mehmet Emin Simsek, nd Hlil İrhim Açr 2 2.1 Introduction In the lst 30 yers, shoulder rthroscopy hs ecome of greter importnce in the dignosis nd tretment of
More informationInfluence of lateral cephalometric radiography in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning
Originl Article Influence of lterl cephlometric rdiogrphy in orthodontic dignosis nd tretment plnning An Reis Durão ; Ali Alqerbn b ; Afonso Pinhão Ferreir c ; Reinhilde Jcobs d ABSTRACT Objective: To
More informationConservative Temporomandibular Disorder Management: What DO I do? Frequently Asked Questions
TMDMngement Roin JM Gry Zid Al-Ani Conservtive Temporomndiulr Disorder Mngement: Wht DO I do? Frequently Asked Questions Astrct: There re mny myths nd fllcies surrounding the conservtive or non-surgicl
More informationWSU Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, Wenatchee (509) ext. 265;
FINAL REPORT WTFRC Project # AH-1-5 WSU Project # 13C-355-3 Project title: PI: Orgniztion: Coopertors: of Sunburn in Apples with RAYNOX Lrry Schrder, Horticulturist WSU Tree Fruit Reserch nd Extension
More informationET 100 EXTERIOR FRONT DOOR BLACK OUT TAPE INSTALLATION
100 EXTERIOR FRONT DOOR BLCK OUT TPE INSTLLTION The procedure descried elow is for the LH side. Use the sme procedure for oth the RH nd LH sides, unless otherwise specified. 1. INSTLL NO. 2 BLCK OUT TPE
More informationInput from external experts and manufacturer on the 2 nd draft project plan Stool DNA testing for early detection of colorectal cancer
Input externl experts nd mnufcturer on the 2 nd drft project pln Stool DNA testing for erly detection of colorectl cncer (Project ID:OTJA10) All s nd uthor s replies on the 2nd drft project pln Stool DNA
More informationMeat and Food Safety. B.A. Crow, M.E. Dikeman, L.C. Hollis, R.A. Phebus, A.N. Ray, T.A. Houser, and J.P. Grobbel
Met nd Food Sfety Needle-Free Injection Enhncement of Beef Strip Loins with Phosphte nd Slt Hs Potentil to Improve Yield, Tenderness, nd Juiciness ut Hrm Texture nd Flvor B.A. Crow, M.E. Dikemn, L.C. Hollis,
More informationReview TEACHING FOR GENERALIZATION & MAINTENANCE
Gols By the end of clss, you should be ble to: Explin wht generliztion is, why it is criticl for techers to know how to tech so tht it occurs, nd give n exmple of it from your own experience in the clssroom
More informationChapter 5: The peripheral nervous system Learning activity suggested answers
Chpter 5: The peripherl nervous system Lerning ctivity suggested nswers Lerning Activity 5.1 (p. 222) 1 Briefly descrie the two min functions of the somtic nervous system. Description should refer to:
More informationOptimizing Metam Sodium Fumigation in Fine-Textured Soils
Optimizing Metm Sodium Fumigtion in Fine-Textured Soils Neil C Gudmestd University Distinguished Professor & Endowed Chir of Potto Pthology Deprtment of Plnt Pthology North Dkot Stte University Erly Dying
More informationOriginal Article. Department of Orthodontics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. b
Originl Article A -Yer Follow-up of Signs nd Symptoms of Temporomndiulr Disorders nd Mlocclusions in Sujects With nd Without Orthodontic Tretment in Childhood Inger Egermrk, LDS, Odont Dr/PhD ; Toms Mgnusson,
More informationTHE EVALUATION OF DEHULLED CANOLA MEAL IN THE DIETS OF GROWING AND FINISHING PIGS
THE EVALUATION OF DEHULLED CANOLA MEAL IN THE DIETS OF GROWING AND FINISHING PIGS THE EVALUATION OF DEHULLED CANOLA MEAL IN THE DIETS OF GROWING AND FINISHING PIGS John F. Ptience nd Doug Gillis SUMMARY
More informationA Long-term Study on the Expansion Effects of the Cervical-pull Facebow With and Without Rapid Maxillary Expansion
Originl Article A Long-term Study on the Expnsion Effects of the Cervicl-pull Fcebow With nd Without Rpid Mxillry Expnsion Frederick A. Fenderson, DDS, MS ; Jmes A. McNmr Jr, DDS, PhD b ; Tizino Bccetti,
More informationNational audit of the
(2002) 16, 771 777 2002 Nture Publishing Group All rights reserved 0950-222X/02 $25.00 www.nture.com/eye JA Thompson 1, MP Sned 2, BM Billington 3, Ntionl udit of the T Brrie 4, JR Thompson 5 nd JM Sprrow
More informationPrevention and maintenance
16 Prevention nd mintennce J. L. Wickens 1 Awreness of hs incresed mong oth dentists nd ptients. This is, no dout, ecuse of the decline in cries rte nd the control of periodontl disese with the result
More informationStability of anterior crossbite correction: A randomized controlled trial with a 2-year follow-up
Originl Article Stbility of nterior crossbite correction: A rndomized controlled tril with 2-yer follow-up Ann-Pulin Wiedel ; Lrs Bondemrk b ABSTRACT Objective: To compre nd evlute the stbility of correction
More informationGeneral Microscopic Changes
Generl Microscopic Chnges 2 This chpter covers collection of microscopic chnges tht lck dignostic specificity ut occur in different specific diseses, s will ecome pprent in susequent chpters. Almost ll
More informationCorrecting maxillary dental asymmetries without
2013 JCO, Inc. My not e distriuted without permission. www.jco-online.com Correction of Upper-Arch Asymmetries Using the Mesil-Distlslider BENEDICT WILMES, DMD, MSD, PHD RAVINDRA NANDA, BDS, MDS, PHD MANUEL
More informationProsthetic rehabilitation of a mandibular root amputated molar using single crown
Cse Report Prosthetic rehilittion of mndiulr root mputted molr using single crown Azm Sdt Mostfvi, Seyed Mehrn Flhchi Deprtment of Prosthodontics, Dentl Reserch Center, Fculty of Dentistry, Tehrn University
More informationWelcome to our Practice
Welcome to our Prctice PATIENT INFORMATION: Mr. Mrs. Ms. Dr. First Nme_ Sex: Mle Femle Street Home. Referred By Dentist. Driver's Lic.# Employer. Birth Dte In cse of emergency, plese contct..cell.i..m.i..
More informationdistraction cleaning Peaks cages specifications
Peks cges specifictions We thnk for choosing Qulgenix Peks lumbr cges. 0Pwith α 8 00D8S Mteril 9 0D9S 9 be po Peks 0 - -8 0 0D0S resection with introduce remer 0DM remer 007RM Acute or chronic 0DM remer
More informationEVALUATION OF DIFFERENT COPPER SOURCES AS A GROWTH PROMOTER IN SWINE FINISHING DIETS 1
Swine Dy 2001 Contents EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT COPPER SOURCES AS A GROWTH PROMOTER IN SWINE FINISHING DIETS 1 C. W. Hstd, S. S. Dritz 2, J. L. Nelssen, M. D. Tokch, nd R. D. Goodbnd Summry Two trils were
More informationFirst-line and Maintenance Treatment with ALIMTA therapy for advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
YOUR LIFE. First-line nd Mintennce Tretment with ALIMTA therpy for dvnced nonsqumous non-smll cell lung cncer (NSCLC) ALIMTA is pproved by the FDA in combintion with cispltin (nother chemotherpy drug)
More informationResin bite turbos, sometimes referred to as build-ups, are created by
2018 JCO, Inc. My not e distriuted without permission. www.jco-online.com Resin Bite Turos NEAL KRAVITZ, DMD, MS GREG JORGENSEN, DMD, MS SCOTT FREY, DDS, MSD JASON COPE, DDS, PhD Resin ite turos, sometimes
More informationPAMPHLET. Texas Veterans Commission. Post-Traumatic (PTSD) Stress Distorder TXD V P /NO.3. No. 3, May/June 2008
TXD V 400.6 P191 2008/NO.3 Texs Veterns Commission PAMPHLET No. 3, My/June 2008 TH NVRIYOF TEXAS-PAN AMERICAN 0 1161 0865 0775 Post-Trumtic Stress Distorder (PTSD) The Texs Veterns Commission does not
More informationEFFECTS OF AN ACUTE ENTERIC DISEASE CHALLENGE ON IGF-1 AND IGFBP-3 GENE EXPRESSION IN PORCINE SKELETAL MUSCLE
Swine Dy 22 Contents EFFECTS OF AN ACUTE ENTERIC DISEASE CHALLENGE ON IGF-1 AND IGFBP-3 GENE EXPRESSION IN PORCINE SKELETAL MUSCLE B. J. Johnson, J. P. Kyser, J. D. Dunn, A. T. Wyln, S. S. Dritz 1, J.
More informationFinite Element Analysis of MOD Prosthetic Restored Premolars
Finite Element Anlysis of MOD Prosthetic Restored Premolrs LILIANA SANDU, FLORIN TOPALĂ, SORIN POROJAN School of Dentistry V. Beş University of Medicine nd Phrmcy 9 Revolutiei 1989 Blv., 300041 Timişor
More informationSkeletal and Soft Tissue Point A and B Changes Following Orthodontic Treatment of Nepalese Class I Bimaxillary Protrusive Patients
Originl Article Skeletl nd Soft Tissue Point A nd B Chnges Following Orthodontic Tretment of Neplese Clss I Bimxillry Protrusive Ptients Jgn Nth Shrm ABSTRACT Objectives: To test the hypothesis tht there
More informationAppendix J Environmental Justice Populations
Appendix J Environmentl Justice s [This pge intentionlly left blnk] Tble of Contents REFERENCES...J-2 Pge LIST OF TABLES Pge Tble J-1: Demogrphic Overview of Bruinsburg Site Project Are... J-3 Tble J-2:
More informationUSE OF SORGHUM-BASED DISTILLERS GRAINS IN DIETS FOR NURSERY AND FINISHING PIGS
Swine Dy 1996 USE OF SORGHUM-BASED DISTILLERS GRAINS IN DIETS FOR NURSERY AND FINISHING PIGS B. W. Senne, J. D. Hncock, I. Mvromichlis, S. L. Johnston, P. S. Sorrell, I. H. Kim, nd R. H. Hines Summry Two
More informationOptimal sites for orthodontic mini-implant placement assessed by cone beam computed tomography
Originl Article Optiml sites for orthodontic mini-implnt plcement ssessed by cone bem computed tomogrphy Mon Mohmed Slh Fyed ; Pwel Pzer b ; Christos Ktsros c ABSTRACT Objectives: To determine (1) the
More informationparticular contribution to the debate should be as uniform as possible.
AN EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF EMETINE IN THE TREATMENT OF AMCEBIC DYSENTERY. V?y A. WHITMORE, M.D., CAPTAIN, I.M.S. Pthologist, G'enl. HosptlRngoon. [>* this short ccount results use emetine in tretment
More informationOriginal Article. Shushu He a ; Jinhui Gao b ; Peter Wamalwa c ; Yunji Wang d ; Shujuan Zou e ; Song Chen f
Originl Article Cmouflge tretment of skeletl Clss III mlocclusion with multiloop edgewise rch wire nd modified Clss III elstics by mxillry mini-implnt nchorge Shushu He ; Jinhui Go b ; Peter Wmlw c ; Yunji
More informationEffect of linear and random non-linear programming on environmental pollution caused by broiler production
Journl of Novel Applied Sciences Aville online t www.jnsci.org 24 JNAS Journl-24-3-/43-434 ISSN 2322-549 24 JNAS Effect of liner nd rndom non-liner progrmming on environmentl pollution cused y roiler production
More informationThe potential future of targeted radionuclide therapy: implications for occupational exposure? P. Covens
The potentil future of trgeted rdionuclide therpy: implictions for occuptionl exposure? Introduction: Trgeted Rdionuclide Therpy (TRT) Systemic tretment Molecule lbelled with rdionuclide delivers toxic
More informationReprint requests: Dr R Bhaga PO Box 324 Extension Lenasia Cell:
CASE REPORT SA ORTHOPAEDIC JOURNAL Spring 2009 / Pge 85 C ASE R EPORT Proximl humerl llogrft in trum setting R Bhg, MBBCh Registrr AA Aden FCS(SA)Orth Senior Consultnt Deprtment of Orthopedics, University
More informationSNODGRASS Surgical Atlas Snodgrass technique for hypospadias repair
Originl Article SURGICAL ATLAS SNODGRASS Surgicl Atls Snodgrss technique for hypospdis repir WARREN T. SNODGRASS Deprtment of Peditric Urology, Children's Medicl Center of Dlls nd University of Texs South-western
More informationModified tandem traction bow appliance compared with facemask therapy in treating Class III malocclusions
Originl Article Modified tndem trction bow pplince compred with fcemsk therpy in treting Clss III mlocclusions Tub Tortop ; Emine Kygısız b ; Deniz Gencer c ; Sem Yuksel ; Zeynep Atly d ABSTRACT Objective:
More informationDebra A. Ignaut, R.N., B.S., C.D.E., and Haoda Fu, Ph.D.
Journl of Dietes Science nd Technology Volume 6, Issue 2, Mrch 2012 Dietes Technology Society TECHNOLOGY REPORT Comprison of Insulin Diluent Lekge Postinjection Using Two Different Needle Lengths nd Injection
More informationNot for Citation or Publication Without Consent of the Author
Not for Cittion or Puliction Without Consent of the Author AN AUTOMATED SEX PHEROMONE TRAP FOR MONITORING ADULT CM AND OFM AND THE INFLUENCE OF TRAP COLOR ON MOTH AND NON-TARGET CAPTURES Brin L. Lehmn
More informationThe effects of diversion of intestinal contents on the progress of Crohn's disease of the large bowel
Gut, 1971, 12, 11-15 The effects of diversion of intestinl contents on the progress of Crohn's disese of the lrge owel J. H. BURMAN, H. THOMPSON, W. T. COOKE, AND J. ALEXANDER WILLIAMS From the Nutritionl
More information27 June Bmnly L. WALTER ET AL.: RESPONSE OF CERVICAL CANCERS TO IRRADIATION
27 June 1964 Bmnly MEDICAL JOURNAL L. WALTER ET AL.: RESPONSE OF CERVICAL CANCERS TO IRRADIATION x 1,638.) FIG. 2.-Foci of sme tumour s in Fig. 1 contining vible tumour cells with scnty cytoplsm, reltively
More informationOptimisation of diets for Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) broodstock: effect of arachidonic acid on egg & larval quality
Optimistion of diets for Atlntic cod (Gdus morhu) roodstock: effect of rchidonic cid on egg & lrvl qulity Dr Gordon Bell, Ms. An Blnco, Dr Bill Roy, Dr Derek Roertson, Dr Jim Henderson nd Mr Richrd Prickett,
More informationAddendum to the Evidence Review Group Report on Aripiprazole for the treatment of schizophrenia in adolescents (aged years)
Addendum to the Evidence Review Group Report on Aripiprzole for the tretment of schizophreni in dolescents (ged 15-17 yers) Produced by Authors Correspondence to Southmpton Helth Technology Assessments
More informationRadiographic evaluation of the technical quality of undergraduate endodontic competence cases in the Dublin Dental University Hospital: an audit
Rdiogrphic evlution of the technicl qulity of undergrdute endodontic competence cses in the Dulin Dentl University Hospitl: n udit Précis: An udit exmining the technicl qulity of undergrdute endodontic
More informationResearch Article Patterns of Cancer Genetic Testing: A Randomized Survey of Oregon Clinicians
Hindwi Publishing Corportion Journl of Cncer Epidemiology Volume 2012, Article ID 294730, 11 pges doi:10.1155/2012/294730 Reserch Article Ptterns of Cncer Genetic Testing: A Rndomized Survey of Oregon
More informationCord Injuries. on admission, and intermittent catheterization. (IC) was carried out until spontaneous voiding occurred.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, Nov. 1982, P. 856-860 0095-1137/82/110856-05$02.00/0 Copyright 1982, Americn Society for Microbiology Vol. 16, No. 5 Pseudomons eruginos Coloniztion in Ptients with Spinl
More informationNonpharmacologic Interventions for Treatment-Resistant Depression in Adults Executive Summary
Comprtive Effectiveness Review Numer 33 Effective Helth Cre Progrm Nonphrmcologic Interventions for Tretment-Resistnt Depression in Adults Executive Summry Bckground Mjor depressive disorder (MDD) is common
More informationPROVEN ANTICOCCIDIAL IN NEW FORMULATION
PROVEN ANTICOCCIDIAL IN NEW FORMULATION Coxidin 100 microgrnulte A coccidiosttic dditive for roilers, chickens rered for lying nd turkeys Contins 100 g of monensin sodium per kg Aville s homogenous grnules
More informationSummary of Package Insert 1
Summry of Pckge Insert 1 For Sttes with Non-Published Policies Indictions Non-infected prtil nd full-thickness skin ulcers due to VSU 2 of greter thn 1 month durtion nd which hve not dequtely responded
More informationOriginal Article. T Akter 1, N Islam 2, MA Hoque 3, S Khanam 4, HA khan 5, BK Saha 6. Abstract:
Fridpur Med. Coll. J. 214;9(2):61-67 Originl Article Nebuliztion by Isotonic Mgnesium Sulphte Solution with Provide Erly nd Better Response s Compred to Conventionl Approch ( Plus Norml Sline) in Acute
More informationPeri-Implant Diseases
Peter Hesmn Zid Esmil nd Crig Brcly Peri-Implnt Diseses Astrct: Peri-implnt diseses re inflmmtory conditions tht ffect the soft nd hrd supporting tissues round implnt fixtures. Peri-implnt mucositis usully
More informationChapter 2 DEFINITIONS
Humn Alcohol nd Gming Commission of Ontrio 90 Shepprd Avenue Est Suite 200 Toronto ON M2N 0A4 Commission des lcools et des jeux de l Ontrio 90, venue Shepprd Est Bureu 200 Toronto ON M2N 0A4 Ontrio Toll
More informationComputed Tomography for Localization of Intra- Abdominally Dislocated Intrauterine Devices
Act Rdiologic ISSN: 0284-1851 (Print) 1600-0455 (Online) Journl homepge: https://www.tndfonline.com/loi/ird20 Computed Tomogrphy for Locliztion of Intr- Adominlly Dislocted Intruterine Devices Esjörn Hederström,
More informationInfrared Image Edge Detection based on Morphology- Canny Fusion Algorithm
, pp.42-46 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/stl.2016.137.08 Infrred Imge Edge Detection bsed on Morphology- Cnny Fusion Algorithm Tng Qingju 1, Bu Chiwu 2, Liu Yunlin 1, Zng Jinsuo 1, Li Dyong 1 1 School of
More informationmanage excessive exudate, thereby protecting peri-wound skin and facilitating wound healing.
A clinicl cse-series evlution of supersorent dressing on exuding wounds l Ojective: To evlute the cpcity of supersorent dressing (DryMx Extr; Asorest AB) to mnge excessive exudte, therey protecting peri-wound
More informationPATTERNS OF FAMILY RESPONSES TO ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO PROBLEMS
Drug nd Alcohol Review 15:171-181, 1996. PATTERNS OF FAMILY RESPONSES TO ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO PROBLEMS Robin Room Addiction Reserch Foundtion 33 Russell St. Toronto, Ontrio M5S 2S1, Cnd ABSTRACT Ptterns
More informationENERGY CONTENT OF BARLEY
ENERGY CONTENT OF BARLEY VARIATION IN THE DIETARY ENERGY CONTENT OF BARLEY Shwn Firbirn, John Ptience, Hnk Clssen nd Ruurd Zijlstr SUMMARY Formultion of commercil pig diets requires n incresing degree
More informationBioactive milk components to secure growth and gut development in preterm pigs ESTER ARÉVALO SUREDA PIGUTNET FA1401 STSM
Bioctive milk components to secure growth nd gut development in preterm pigs ESTER ARÉVALO SUREDA PIGUTNET FA1401 STSM STSM Pigutnet FA1401 STSM 03/Septemer 30/Novemer/2017 (3 months) Host: Home: Thoms
More informationReview article. Key words non specific low back pain, exercise therapy, stretching, motor control. Grade D
Spinl Surgery 31 2 140 144 2017 総説 Review rticle Astrct Exercise therpy is useful for low ck pin. Exercise therpy ims to improve posturl lignment, muscle strength, nd endurnce, nd lso contriutes to pin
More informationCorticotomy facilitated correction of skeletal class II malocclusion
Open Access Journl of Orl Helth nd Crniofcil Science Cse Report ISSN 2573-6191 Corticotomy fcilitted correction of skeletl clss II mlocclusion Arif Yezdni A* Deprtment of Orthodontics nd Dentofcil Orthopedics,
More informationUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
Lung Cncer Chemotherpy Given Ner the End of Life by Community Oncologists for Advnced Non-Smll Cell Lung Cncer Jose R. Murillo, Jr., Jim Koeller b,c Methodist Hospitl, Houston, Texs, USA; b University
More informationCase Presentation CASE REPORT. Pedro Couto Viana, DMD. André Correia, DMD, PhD. Manuel Neves, DMD. Zsolt Kovacs, CDT. Rudiger Neugbauer, CDT
CASE REPORT Cse Presenttion Pedro Couto Vin, DMD Prosthodontist, Dr Mnuel Neves Dentl Clinic, Porto, Portugl André Correi, DMD, PhD Dentist, Dr Mnuel Neves Dentl Clinic, Porto, Portugl Invited Assistnt
More informationSYNOPSIS Final Abbreviated Clinical Study Report for Study CA ABBREVIATED REPORT
Finl Arevited Clinicl Study Report Nme of Sponsor/Compny: Bristol-Myers Squi Ipilimum Individul Study Tle Referring to the Dossier (For Ntionl Authority Use Only) Nme of Finished Product: Yervoy Nme of
More informationStudy of Stress Distribution in the Tibia During Stance Phase Running Using the Finite Element Method
Ksetsrt J. (Nt. Sci.) 48 : 729-739 (2014) Study of Stress Distriution in the Tii During Stnce Phse Running Using the Finite Element Method Thepwchr Ruchirh 1, Tumrong Puttpitukporn 1, * nd Siriporn Ssimontonkul
More informationTreatment of Generalised Aggressive Periodontitis: A 4-year Follow-up Case Report
Tretment of Generlised Aggressive Periodontitis: A 4-yer Follow-up Cse Report Rui Fng LU 1, Li XU 1, Hun Xin MENG 1, Xing Hui FENG 1, Ki Ning LIU 1 Aggressive periodontitis comprises group of rre, often
More informationEndoprosthesis in paraplegics with periarticular ossi cation of the hip
(2003) 41, 29 ± 33 ã 2003 Interntionl Society All rights reserved 1362 ± 4393/03 $25.00 www.nture.com/sc Originl Article Endoprosthesis in prplegics with perirticulr ossi ction of the hip SWJ Becker*,1,KRoÈ
More informationBENIGN ulceration along the greater curvature of the pars media of the
BENIGN ULCERS OF THE GREATER CURVATURE OF THE STOMACH Report of Two Cses CHARLES H. BROWN, M.D. Deprtment of Gstroenterology nd ANTHONY D. INTRIERE, M.D.* BENIGN ulcertion long the greter curvture of the
More informationSkeletal, Dental and Soft-Tissue Changes Induced by the Jasper Jumper Appliance in Late Adolescence
Originl Article Skeletl, Dentl nd Soft-Tissue Chnges Induced by the Jsper Jumper Applince in Lte Adolescence Didem Nlbntgil ;Tülin Arun b ; Korkmz Syinsu c ; Fuly Işık c Abstrct: The purpose of this study
More informationThe Aetiology, Diagnosis and Management of Mandibular Asymmetry
44 Orthodontic Updte My 2008 Mtthew SY Chi Frhd B Nini nd Dljit S Gill The Aetiology, Dignosis nd Mngement of Mndiulr Asymmetry Astrct: An understnding of the etiology of mndiulr symmetry nd thorough methodicl
More informationFull-Mouth Adhesive Rehabilitation of a Severely Eroded Dentition: The Three-Step Technique. Part 2.
CLINICAL APPLICATION Puliction Full-Mouth Adhesive Rehilittion of Severely Eroded Dentition: The Three-Step Technique. Prt 2. Frncesc Vilti, MD, DMD, MSc Senior Lecturer, Dept of Fixed Prosthodontics nd
More informationPercutaneous plate fixation of fractures of the distal tibia
Act Orthop. Belg., 2004, 70, 148-154 ORIGINAL STUDY Percutneous plte fixtion of frctures of the distl tii Jens FRANCOIS, Geoffroy VANDEPUTTE, Frnk VERHEYDEN, Guy NELEN Minimlly invsive plte osteosynthesis
More informationIdentical twins with borderline lepromatous leprosy mimicking extensive alopecia areata: A rare presentation
Lepr Rev (2018) 89, 301 305 CASE REPORT Identicl twins with orderline lepromtous leprosy mimicking extensive lopeci ret: A rre presenttion RUBINA JASSI*, KRISHNA DEB BURMAN**, BHAVYA SWARNKAR** & RADHIKA
More informationLong-Term Profile Changes Associated with Successfully Treated Extraction and Nonextraction Class II Division 1 Malocclusions
Originl Article Long-Term Profile Chnges Associted with Successfully Treted Extrction nd Nonextrction Clss II Division 1 Mlocclusions Eileen C. Zierhut, DDS, M ; Donld R. Joondeph, DDS, MS b ; Jon Artun,
More informationTreatment planning of adhesive additive rehabilitations: the progressive wax-up of the three-step technique
CLINICAL RESEARCH Tretment plnning of dhesive dditive rehilittions: the progressive wx-up of the three-step technique Frncesc Vilti, MD, DMD, MSc Privte prctice, Genev Dentl Tem, Genev, Switzerlnd Senior
More information