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1 2014 National Science Olympiad Anatomy & Physiology Exam PLEASE DO NOT WRITE ON THE TEST. ONLY WRITE ON THE ANSWER SHEET 1. Name 2 late stage Alzheimer s signs and symptoms. 2 pts. 2. What layers of the skin does a partial-thickness burn involve? 1 pt. 3. What does the appearance of a partial thickness burn look like? 1 pt. 4. Multiple Sclerosis is characterized by what signs and symptoms. (Name 3) 3 pts. 5. What age and gender is most frequently affected with Graves disease? 1 pt. 6. What are the effects of IgE bound to mast cells after the release of histamine and chemical modifier? 1 pt. 7. What hypersensitivity would you expect to see with the above reaction? 1 pt. 8. Which lobe of the brain controls reading? 1 pt. 9. Which lobe of the brain controls speech? 1 pt. 10. Which lobe of the brain controls hearing? 1 pt. 11. Which motor system is affected with Parkinson s? 1 pt. 12. What is the normal treatment to reduce motor impairment in Parkinson s patients. 1 pt. 13. Exophthalmos is characterized and noted for protruding eyes, decreased blinking and decreased eye movements. What autoimmune disease is this related to? 1 pt. 14. What physiological reason causes exophthalamos? 1 pt. 15. Name two signs and symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis if the cranial nerves are affected. 2 pts. 16. What is the rule of nine s used for? 1 pt. 17. What is the name of the chart which is the same as the rule of nine s, only for children? 1 pt. 18. With Parkinson s a decreased number of (a) in the substantia nigra secrete (b) which leads to an imbalance btween excitation and inhibition. 2 pts. 19. Which motor system is affectd with Parkinson s? 1 pt.
2 20. Name 3 of the early signs and symptoms of Parkinson s Disease. 3 pts. 21. What is the normal treatment to reduce motor impairment in Parkinson s patients 1 pt 22. Why is dopamine not used in treatment of Parkinson s 1 pt. 23. Alzheimer s patients can have symptoms develop anywhere from years. Name 3 early stage signs. 3 pts. 24. Which lobe controls speech? 1 pt. 25. Which lobe controls smell? 1 pt. 26. Which lobe controls taste 1 pt. 27. Which lobe controls vision? 1 pt. 28. What are three of the 4 most common effects of a burn injury? 3 pts. 29. What is the responsibility of mast cells in the immune system? 1 pt. 30. What do the memory T cells do in the immune system? 1 pt. 31. What do cytotoxic (Killer T cells) do in the immune system. 1 pt. 32. What is the picture above comparing? 5 pts.
3 33. What type of skin lesion is this a picture of? 5 pts. 34. What type of skin lesion is this a picture of? 3 pts.
4 35. Below are 4 pictures of complications of AIDS. Please name them. 2 pts ea a. b. c d
5 36. Name the different types of cancerous lesions below. 2 pts ea a. b. c.
6 37. A man comes to the emergency room with burns covering his left arm, back and posterior left leg. What is the total body area percentage burned? 1 pt. 38. A 4 year old male comes to the clinic with a case of Rhus dermatitis. What type of immunologic reaction caused this presentation? 39. If a person s brain wave s show the pattern below what is the person s most likely state? 1 pt. 40. What disease is characterized by abnormal muscle tone, reflexes or motor development and coordination? 1 pt. 41. What disease is characterized by abnormal muscle tone, reflexes or motor development and coordination? 1 pt. 42. Which disease may be diagnosed by evidence of demyelination of the brain or spinal cord and chronic inflammation? 1 pt. 43. Which ion is the greatest factor in determining resting membrane potential? 1 pt. 44. The major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the central nervous system is? 1 pt. 45. Glaucoma results in increased pressure in which of the following structures? 1 pt. 46. Parasympathetic ganglia are located where? 1 pt.
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