Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Abatacept, 239 Acetaminophen, 194 Acupuncture, 205 Adalimumab, 187, 226, 239, 247 Allopurinol, for gout, 188 American College of Rheumatology, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis classification of, 220 Anakinra, 239 Ankle arthrodesis complications of, versus total ankle arthroplasty, Ankle foot orthosis, , 229 Ankle joint arthrodesis of, arthrodiastasis of, collagen-glycosaminoglycan monolayer with, arthroplasty of. See Total ankle arthroplasty. synovectomy of, Ankylosing spondylitis, clinical manifestations of, 185 Antibiotics, perioperative, 315 Anticoagulants, for deep vein thrombophlebitis prevention, 239, 307 Antinuclear antibodies, 224 Arthrodesis ankle joint, , first metatarsophalangeal joint, 319 for metatarsophalangeal joint correction, for midfoot and hindfoot reconstruction, for pediatric patients, for toe pathology, 250 subtalar joint, collagen-glycosaminoglycan monolayer with, Arthrodiastasis, ankle, collagen-glycosaminoglycan monolayer with, Arthroplasty, 229 for toe pathology, 250 silicone implant, in forefoot, 319 total ankle, , , Arthroscopic procedures ankle arthrodesis, synovectomy, Arthrotomy, mini-, for arthrodesis, 286 Aspirin, 237 Atlantal-axial subluxation, Atlizumab, 239 Azathioprine, 239, 247 Clin Podiatr Med Surg 27 (2010) doi: /s (10) podiatric.theclinics.com /10/$ see front matter ª 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

2 346 Index B B cells, in rheumatoid arthritis pathophysiology, 277 Balneotherapy, Bisphosphonates, 187 Bone remodeling, 276 Bursitis, in midfoot and hindfoot arthritis, 263 C Calcaneal fractures, subtalar joint arthrodesis for, Calcaneocuboid arthrodesis, 266 Capsulotomy, for digital pathology, 251 Cardiovascular disease, in preoperative evaluation, Celecoxib, 186, , 237 Cerebral palsy, myofascial lengthening for, Cervical spine, rheumatoid arthritis of, , 246 Chemokine stromal cell-derived factor 1, in rheumatoid arthritis pathophysiology, 279 Chinese medicine, 205 Claw toe, correction of, Clayton procedure, for toe pathology, 250 Colchicine, for gout, 188 Cold therapy, Collagen-glycosaminoglycan monolayer, for subtalar joint arthrodesis, Complementary and alternative medicine, Complications, of surgical treatment, , ankle arthrodesis, forefoot, hindfoot, 320 intraoperative, medication management and, 315 midfoot and hindfoot reconstruction, 263 postoperative care and, 316 preoperative evaluation for, tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis, total ankle arthroplasty, , Computed tomography, for midfoot and hindfoot pathology, for pediatric patients, 224 Contrast baths, Corticosteroids, 187, 189, 196, C-reactive protein, 224 Cyclophosphamide, 239, 247 Cytokines, in rheumatoid arthritis pathophysiology, D Deep vein thrombophlebitis, prevention of, 239, 307 Delayed union, 240 Diclofenac, Diet therapy, 204

3 Index 347 Digital pathology correction of, postoperative, Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, 187, , 226, 247 E Electrophysical modalities, Electrotherapy, Etanercept, 187, 226, 239, 247 Exercise, , 229 F Fasciitis, in midfoot and hindfoot arthritis, 263 Feboxustat, for gout, 188 Fenofibrate, for gout, 188 Fibromyalgia, 185 Fish oil, 204 Footwear modifications, Forefoot reconstruction, combination procedures in, complications of, diagnostic studies for, 244 digital pathology correction in, imaging for, joint-sparing, medical management with, metatarsophalangeal joint correction in, purpose of, soft tissue removal in, Fractures calcaneal, subtalar joint arthrodesis for, malleolar, after total ankle arthroplasty, 307 Fusion. See Arthrodesis. G Gait analysis, Gamma-linolenic acid, 204 Glucocorticoids, 187, 189, 196, Gout clinical manifestations of, treatment of, 188 H Hammertoe correction of, in midfoot and hindfoot arthritis, Healing, postoperative, 314 Heat therapy, Herbal therapy, 204

4 348 Index Hibbs procedure for forefoot correction, modified, for metatarsophalangeal joint correction, Hindfoot reconstruction, arthrodesis options for, clinical presentation and, complications of, 320 imaging for, pathophysiologic considerations in, preoperative assessment for, 265 versus conservative treatment, Hoffman procedure, modified, for metatarsophalangeal joint correction, Homeopathy, 205 Hydrocortisone, 196, , 238, 247 Hydrotherapy, Hydroxychloroquine, 195, 239 I Ibuprofen, 186, 195, 237 Imaging, See also specific modalities. computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, of forefoot pathology, of midfoot and hindfoot pathology, radiography, ultrasonography, Indomethacin, for gout, 188 Infections, postoperative, 307 Infliximab, 187, 239, 247 Interleukins, in rheumatoid arthritis pathophysiology, 262, J Joint protection, Joint replacement, 229. See also Total ankle arthroplasty. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, assessment of, classification of, 220 clinical manifestations of pauciarticular, polyarticular, 221 systemic, definition of, 219 pauciarticular, polyarticular, 221 prevalence of, 220 prognosis for, 222 significance of, 220 subsets of, systemic, treatment of,

5 Index 349 K Ketorolac, for gout, 188 L Lapidus procedure, for forefoot correction, Laser therapy, low-level, 202 Leflunomide, 187, 239, 247 Leg length discrepancy, 221 Ligamentous laxity syndrome, 185 Losartan, for gout, 188 M Macrophage activation syndrome, 224 Magnetic resonance imaging, for forefoot pathology, 245 for midfoot and hindfoot pathology, 263 for pediatric patients, 224 Malalignment, after total ankle arthroplasty, 307 Malleolar fractures, after total ankle arthroplasty, 307 Mallet toe, correction of, Matrix metalloproteases, in rheumatoid arthritis pathophysiology, 279 Meloxicam, , Metatarsal osteotomy, for forefoot correction, 254 Metatarsocuneiform arthrodesis, 266 Metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis of, 319 correction of, Methotrexate, 195, 226, 238, 247, 315 Methylprednisolone, 196, 238 Midfoot reconstruction, arthrodesis options for, clinical presentation and, complications of, 320 imaging for, pathophysiologic considerations in, preoperative assessment for, 265 versus conservative treatment, Mini-arthrotomy, for arthrodesis, 286 Myofascial lengthening, percutaneous, for cerebral palsy, N Nabumetone, 237 Naproxen, 237 Naviculocuneiform arthrodesis, Neuritis, in midfoot and hindfoot arthritis, 263 Neurologic complications, 240 Neuroma, 240

6 350 Index Neuropathic pain, 185 Neuropathy, 240 Nodules, rheumatoid differential diagnosis of, in midfoot and hindfoot arthritis, 263 protective measures for, 197 removal of, Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, , , 226, 237, 247 Nonunion, 240 Nutritional therapy, 204 O Obstructive sleep apnea, 189 Occupational therapy, Orthoses, , 229 Osteoarthritis, erosive, 185 Osteoblasts, dysfunction of, 277 Osteoclasts, dysfunction of, 276 Osteopenia, 187 Osteotomy, metatarsal, for forefoot correction, 254 Outcome Measures in Rheumatoid Arthritis Clinical Trials, Oxaprozin, 237 P Panmetatarsal head resection, Paraffin wax baths, 201 Passive hydrotherapy, Pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Pediatric patients arthritis in. See Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. cerebral palsy in, selective percutaneous myofascial lengthening for, Penicillamine, 238 Percutaneous procedures ankle arthrodesis, myofascial lengthening, for cerebral palsy, Pes planus, in midfoot and hindfoot arthritis, 263 Physical therapy, , 229 Pin fixation, for metatarsophalangeal joint correction, Piroxicam, 237 Plantar fasciitis, 198 Polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, 221 Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, Postoperative care, , 314, 316 Prednisone, 247 for gout, 188 for rheumatoid arthritis, 187, 196 Preoperative management, cardiovascular disease evaluation, for complication prevention, of midfoot and hindfoot reconstruction, 265

7 Index 351 Probenecid, for gout, 188 Proton pump inhibitors, R Radiography, for forefoot pathology, for midfoot and hindfoot pathology, for pediatric patients, 224 Rau scoring system, 210 Raynaud phenomena, 240 Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kb ligand (RANKL), Rheumatoid arthritis classification of, clinical manifestations of, in forefoot, 244 in midfoot and hindfoot, in pediatric patients, conservative treatment of, complementary and alternative, electrotherapy, exercise, , 229 in midfoot and hindfoot, joint protective, pharmacologic, , , , physical therapy, , 229 diagnosis of, 244 differential diagnosis of, evaluation of, , gait analysis in, grading of, imaging for. See Imaging; specific modalities. juvenile, osteoimmunology of, pathophysiology of, , prevalence of, , 220, 264 prognosis for, 222 staging of, surgical treatment of cervical spine disease and, , 246 complications of. See Complications. deep vein thrombophlebitis prevention in, 239, 307 efficacy versus effectiveness of, forefoot, , in pediatric patients, laboratory studies for, 239 medication review for, , 315 midfoot and hindfoot, , 320 perioperative management in, preoperative considerations for, , 265, total ankle arthroplasty, , types of,

8 352 Index Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging System, Rheumatoid factor, 224 Rofecoxib, 194 S Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement implant, Selective percutaneous myofascial lengthening, for cerebral palsy, Shoe modifications, Silicone implant arthroplasty, in forefoot, 319 Soft tissue release, for pediatric patients, 227 Spa therapy, Spasticity, in cerebral palsy, myofascial lengthening for, Steinmann pins, for metatarsophalangeal joint correction, 252 Steroids, 187, 189, 196, Subastragaloid arthrodesis, 269 Subtalar joint arthrodesis, collagen-glycosaminoglycan monolayer with, Sulfasalazine, 195, 239, 247 Sulindac, 237 Synovectomy ankle joint, for pediatric patients, 227 Synovial fluid examination, Synovitis clinical manifestations of, imaging of, in midfoot and hindfoot arthritis, 263 Systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, 184 T T cells, in rheumatoid arthritis pathophysiology, Tai chi, 205 Talar dome resurfacing, collagen-glycosaminoglycan monolayer with, Talonavicular arthrodesis, Tarsometatarsal arthrodesis, Tendon pathology, Tenosynovitis, Tenotomy, for digital pathology, 251 Thermotherapy, 201 Thrombophlebitis, deep vein, prevention of, 239, 307 Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis, , Tocilizumab, 195 Toe pathology correction of, postoperative, Total ankle arthroplasty, background of, 296 complications of, , patient selection for,

9 Index 353 postoperative course of, technique for, versus ankle arthrodesis, , Total joint replacement, 229 Tramadol, 194 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, 202 Trauma calcaneal, subtalar joint arthrodesis for, clinical manifestations of, 184 Triamcinolone, 196, 227 Triple arthrodesis, , 320 U Ultrasound diagnostic, therapeutic, 201 Union, delayed, 240 Uveitis, V Valdecoxib, Vascular complications, 240, 263 W Weil metatarsal osteotomy, for forefoot correction, 254 Wire fixation, for digital pathology, 251, 254 Wound healing, postoperative, 314