Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Abscess, in puncture wounds, 531 Absorbable fixation, for Lisfranc joint injuries, 556 Advanced glycosylation end products, complications due to, Alcohol, for sclerotherapy, for Morton s neuroma, Alcohol abuse avascular necrosis due to, 497 healing delay due to, Amputation, of toe deformed, 598 for osteomyelitis with squamous cell carcinoma, Angiopathy, in diabetes mellitus, Animal tissue, puncture wounds from, 525 Ankle, juxta-articular osteoid osteoma of, Ankle brachial index, preoperative, 495 Antibiotics for implant infections, 492 for puncture wounds, 526, preoperative, 488 Arteries, injury of, in metatarsal lengthening, 571 Arthritis, of Lisfranc joint, Arthrodesis for digital deformity correction, Lisfranc joint, metatarsophalangeal joint, after pes cavus surgery, 520 Arthroplasty, for digital deformities fifth toe, silicone implant, 587 simple, 585 Arthrotomy for avascular necrosis, after central ray surgery, 520 for failed Weil osteotomy, 519 Avascular necrosis in central ray surgery, 520 in lesser metatarsal surgery, Axial deviation, in metatarsal lengthening, B Biomechanics, of central ray surgery, Bone biopsy of, for puncture wounds, 531 Clin Podiatr Med Surg 27 (2010) doi: /s (10) podiatric.theclinics.com /10/$ see front matter ª 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

2 644 Bone (continued) healing of, infections of. See Osteomyelitis. rheumatoid arthritis effects on, 487 Bone graft for avascular necrosis, for central ray lengthening, 513 for stress fractures, after central ray surgery, 521 Bone morphogenic proteins, for healing promotion, 490 Brachymetatarsia lengthening of, complications of, , syndromes associated with, 571, 578 Buddy splinting, for fifth toe deformity, 626 C Cannulated digital fusion screws, for deformity correction, Cavus foot, stress fractures of, after central ray surgery, Cellulitis, in puncture wounds, 526 Central ray surgery, errors and failures in, biomechanical misjudgment, floating toe deformity, radiograph overestimation, 516 solutions after, lengthening procedures for, shortening osteotomies for, Chlorhexidine, preoperative preparation with, 488 Chondral grafting, for avascular necrosis, after central ray surgery, 520 Circulation problems, complications due to, Claw toe, surgery for. See also Digital surgery, for deformities. complications of, 494 Compartment syndrome in Lisfranc joint injury, 551 in metatarsal lengthening, Complications, definition of, of digital surgery avascular necrosis, diabetes mellitus effects on, floating toe deformity, for deformity correction, implant failure, infections, rheumatoid arthritis effects on, 487 wound healing, of distraction osteogenesis, , of metatarsal lengthening axial deviation, classification of, delayed consolidation,

3 645 digital contractures, for brachymetatarsia, joint luxation, 564, 566 joint stiffness, 578 neurologic injury, pin site problems, premature consolidation, refracture, vascular injury, 571 of metatarsal surgery, avascular necrosis, for deformity correction, implant failure, infections, osteotomy, rheumatoid arthritis effects on, 487 wound healing, Computed tomography for central ray surgery, 518 for Lisfranc joint injury, 552 for puncture wounds, Consolidation, in metatarsal lengthening delayed, premature, Contractures, digital, in metatarsal lengthening, Corticosteroids, for Morton s neuroma, Crush injury, metatarsal fracture in, 601, 605 Cryotherapy complications of, 488 for Morton s neuroma, 542 Cultures, for puncture wounds, 531 D Debridement, for puncture wounds, Decompression, for Morton s neuroma, Deep venous thrombosis, in metatarsal lengthening, 571 Degenerative disease, of Lisfranc joint, Dehiscence, wound, Demyelination, in Morton s neuroma, 535 Depression, in metatarsal lengthening, 579 Diabetes mellitus complications due to, puncture wounds in, 526 Digit(s). See also Toe(s). contractures of, metatarsal lengthening, osteomyelitis with squamous cell carcinoma of, Digital artery, resection of, with Morton s neuroma, 543 Digital surgery complications of, diabetes mellitus effects on,

4 646 Digital surgery (continued) implant failure, infections, rheumatoid arthritis effects on, 487 wound healing, for deformities, , absorbable fixation, 594 amputation, 598 arthrodesis, arthroplasty, 585 cannulated screw fixation, distal metatarsal osteotomy, fifth toe, flexor-to-extensor tendon transfer, 587 general technique for, historical background of, 583 intramedullary memory metal implant, memory staples, metatarsal head resection, physical examination for, 584 procedure selection for, 585 radiography for, silicone implant arthroplasty, 587 Distraction osteogenesis for brachymetatarsia, complications of, , for central ray lengthening, Dorsal approach, to Morton s neuroma excision, Dorsal ligaments, of Lisfranc joint, 548 Dorsalis pedis artery at Lisfranc joint, 548 protection of, for avascular necrosis prevention, 496 E Ecchymosis, in puncture wounds, 526 Edema in Lisfranc joint injury, 551 in metatarsal lengthening, 571 in puncture wounds, 526 Eikenella corrodens, in puncture wounds, 530 Electromyography, for Morton s neuroma, 538 Endbutton and cord system, for Lisfranc joint injuries, 556 End-to-end arthrodesis, for digital deformity correction, Equinus deformity in Morton s neuroma pathogenesis, 537 Lisfranc joint arthrosis in, 549 Erythema, in puncture wounds, 526 Escherichia coli, in puncture wounds, 530 Extensor digitorum longus tendon stripping of, in deformity correction, 586 transfer of, in deformity correction, 587

5 647 External fixation for brachymetatarsia, , for first metatarsal fractures, 611 for Lisfranc joint injuries, 556 Extracorporeal shockwave therapy, for Morton s neuroma, 540 F Flail forefoot, after central metatarsal osteotomy, Flexion deformity, in distraction osteogenesis, 503 Flexor digitorum longus tendon tenotomy of, in deformity correction, transfer of, in deformity correction, 587 Flexor-to-extensor tendon transfer, in deformity correction, 587 Floating toe deformity, after central metatarsal osteotomy, Footwear, for Morton s neuroma, 538 Forefoot surgery central rays, , complications of. See Complications. digital. See Digital surgery. for brachymetatarsia, , for fifth toe deformity, for Morton s neuroma, for osteomyelitis with squamous cell carcinoma, for puncture wounds, for talar neck osteoid osteoma, Lisfranc joint, metatarsal. See Metatarsal surgery. Foreign objects, in puncture wounds, Fractures in cavus foot, after central ray surgery, in metatarsal lengthening, metatarsal, Frostbite, from cryotherapy, 488 G Gangrene, in digital deformity correction, 494 Glass, puncture wounds from, 525 Granulomas, in puncture wounds, H Hallux valgus, Lisfranc joint arthrosis in, 549 Hammer toe after Morton s neuroma resection, 543 surgery for. See also Digital surgery, for deformities. amputation, 598 complications of, 494 fifth, floating toe after, Hardcastle classification, of Lisfranc joint injuries, 553

6 648 Hardware, complications of, Healing complications in, from diabetes mellitus, from rheumatoid arthritis, 487 phases of, 487 potential of, 495 Hematoma, infection due to, 488 Hyperesthesia, in metatarsal lengthening, Hyperglycemia, complications due to, Hyperplantarflexion injury, of Lisfranc joint, Hypersensitivity, to metal implants, 491 I Immobilization for Lisfranc joint injuries, for metatarsal fractures central, 611 fifth, , 620 first, Immunopathy, in diabetes mellitus, Implants complications of, for digital deformity correction intramedullary memory, silicone, 587 Infections of puncture wounds, , postoperative, from implants, in diabetes mellitus, in metatarsal lengthening, 573, in rheumatoid arthritis, 487 Interdigital (Morton s) neuroma, Intermetatarsal ligament, deep transverse, in Morton s neuroma pathogenesis, Internal fixation complications of, for digital deformity correction absorbable, 594 memory staples for, for Lisfranc joint injuries, , for metatarsal fractures central, 612, 614 fifth, 619 first, 611 for stress fractures, after central ray surgery, 521 Interosseus ligaments, of Lisfranc joint, 548 Interphalangeal joint(s) dissection of, in deformity correction, 586 preparation of, in screw fixation, 590 stabilization of, in screw fixation,

7 649 Intramedullary memory metal implant, for deformity correction, Irrigation, for puncture wounds, Isopropyl alcohol, preoperative preparation with, 488 J Jones fractures, 606, , Juxta-articular osteoid osteoma, of talar neck, K Kirschner wire fixation for Lisfranc joint injuries, 555 for metatarsal fractures, 612 Klebsiella, in puncture wounds, 530 L Lisfranc joint, anatomy of, degenerative disease of, history of, 547 traumatic injury of, acute, arthrodesis for, chronic, classifications of, clinical evaluation of, conservative care of, history of, 549 imaging of, 552 internal fixation of, mechanism of, Lisfranc ligament, anatomy of, Local anesthetic, for Morton s neuroma, 538 M Magnetic resonance imaging for central ray surgery, 518 for Lisfranc joint injury, 552 for Morton s neuroma, 538 for puncture wounds, Mallet toe, surgery for. See Digital surgery, for deformities. Memory implants, intramedullary, for digital deformity correction, Memory staples, for digital deformity correction, Metal sensitivity, to implants, 491 Metatarsal(s), head of, resection of, for digital deformity correction, Metatarsal cuneiform articulation, anatomy of, 548 Metatarsal fractures, central, 605, diaphyseal, 601, 603 epidemiology of, 601 fifth, ,

8 650 Metatarsal (continued) first, 602, , locations of, 601, 603 mechanisms of, 601 metaphyseal, 601 neck, 603 shaft, 601 treatment of, Metatarsal pads, for Morton s neuroma, Metatarsal surgery central ray, , complications of, avascular necrosis, implant failure, in brachymetatarsia correction, , infections, rheumatoid arthritis effects on, 487 wound healing, lengthening, , , resection, after pes cavus surgery, 520 Metatarsalgia after pes cavus surgery, 520 Morton, osteotomy for, floating toe after, Metatarsophalangeal joint(s) arthritis of, metatarsal head resection for, arthrodesis of, after pes cavus surgery, 520 correction of, complications of, luxation of, in metatarsal lengthening, 564, 566 release of, in deformity correction, 586 stiffness of, in metatarsal lengthening, 578 Mohs surgery, for osteomyelitis with squamous cell carcinoma, Morton s neuroma, anatomy of, 535 complications of, diagnosis of, differential diagnosis of, 538 histology of, 535 history of, 536 pathogenesis of, recurrent, symptoms of, 535 treatment of nonsurgical, surgical, Mulder click, in Morton s neuroma, 537 Myerson classification, of Lisfranc joint injuries, 553 N Nail, puncture wounds from, 525 Necrosis, avascular

9 651 in central ray surgery, 520 in lesser metatarsal surgery, Nerve conduction studies, for Morton s neuroma, 538 Neurectomy, for Morton s neuroma, Neuroablation, cryogenic, for Morton s neuroma, 542 Neurologic injury in metatarsal fracture repair, 621 in metatarsal lengthening, , Neuroma(s), Morton s, Nickel sensitivity, to implants, 491 Nonunion, after central ray surgery, 519 Nunley and Vertullo classification, of Lisfranc joint injuries, 554 Nutrient arteries, protection of, for avascular necrosis prevention, 496 O OATS procedure, for avascular necrosis, after central ray surgery, 520 Open reduction for Lisfranc joint injuries, , for metatarsal fractures central, 612, 614 fifth, 619 Orthotics, for Morton s neuroma, 538 OSStaple, for digital deformity correction, Osteoarthritis, of Lisfranc joint, Osteomyelitis in metatarsal lengthening, in puncture wounds, 524, squamous cell carcinoma with, Osteonecrosis in central ray surgery, 520 in lesser metatarsal surgery, Osteoporosis, in rheumatoid arthritis, 487 Osteotomy(ies) central metatarsal, floating toe after, central ray lengthening, shortening, , for avascular necrosis, after central ray surgery, 520 lesser metatarsal, avascular necrosis due to, Weil. See Weil osteotomy. P Pain, in metatarsal lengthening, 579 Paresthesia, in metatarsal lengthening, 568 Peg-in-hole arthrodesis, for digital deformity correction, Peroneal nerve, deep, at Lisfranc joint, 548 Pes cavus surgery, complications of, Phenol, for Morton s neuroma, 540 Pin site problems, in metatarsal lengthening,

10 652 Plantar approach, to Morton s neuroma excision, 540 Plantar ligaments, of Lisfranc joint, 548 Plantar nerve, medial, digital branch of, Morton s neuroma of, Plate fixation complications of, for metatarsal fractures fifth, 620 first, 611 Povidone-iodine for puncture wounds, 531 preoperative preparation with, 488 Pronation abduction test, for Lisfranc joint injury, 552 Proteus mirabilis, in puncture wounds, 530 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, in puncture wounds, 530 Puncture wounds, assessment of, clinical evaluation of, depth of, environment of injury and, 525 epidemiology of, 523 foreign objects causing, imaging for, in water, 530 laboratory studies of, 530 location of, medical history and, 526 microbiology of, 530 time to presentation, 524 treatment of, Q Queno and Kuss classification, of Lisfranc joint injuries, R Radiography for central ray surgery, 516 for digital deformities, for Lisfranc joint injury, 552 for Morton s neuroma, 538 for puncture wounds, 527 Radionuclide imaging, for puncture wounds, Refracture, in metatarsal lengthening, Renaut bodies, in Morton s neuroma, 535 Rheumatoid arthritis complications due to, 487, puncture wounds in, 526 S Scintigraphy, for puncture wounds, Sclerotherapy, for Morton s neuroma,

11 653 Screw fixation complications of, for digital deformity correction, for Lisfranc joint injuries, for metatarsal fractures central, 614 fifth, first, 611 Segmental limb pressure measurement, preoperative, 495 Shaft osteotomy, failures after, 519 Shoes, for Morton s neuroma, 538 Silastic implants, complications of, 493 Silicone implant arthroplasty, for digital deformities, 587 Smart Toe implant, for deformity correction, Smoking delayed consolidation due to, in metatarsal lengthening, 573 healing delay due to, Squamous cell carcinoma, osteomyelitis with, Stainsby arthroplasty for avascular necrosis, after central ray surgery, 520 for failed Weil osteotomy, 519 Staphylococcus, in puncture wounds, 530 Staphylococcus aureus, in implant infections, 492 Staphylococcus epidermidis, in implant infections, 492 Staples, memory, for digital deformity correction, Stiffness, after metatarsal lengthening, 502, 578 Streptococcus, in puncture wounds, 530 Stress fractures, in cavus foot, after central ray surgery, Stump neuroma, after Morton s neuroma excision, Syndactylization, for floating toe deformity, 499 Synovectomy, for failed Weil osteotomy, 519 Synovitis, from implants, 493 T Talar neck, juxta-articular osteoid osteoma of, Tarsometatarsal articulations. See Lisfranc joint. Temperature control, in osteotomy, for avascular necrosis prevention, Tetanus prophylaxis, for puncture wounds, 525, 530 Toe(s). See also Digit(s); Digital surgery. floating, after central metatarsal osteotomy, hammer. See Hammer toe. U Ulceration, with osteomyelitis, of fifth toe, Ultrasonography for Morton s neuroma, 538 for puncture wounds, 527 Union, delayed, causes of, 490

12 654 V Vascular injury, in metatarsal lengthening, 571 Vasculitis, complications due to, Veins, injury of, in metatarsal lengthening, 571 W Weil osteotomy complications of, for digital deformity correction, for metatarsalgia, modified, for central ray shortening, Wire fixation complications of, 492 for Lisfranc joint injuries, for metatarsal fractures, central, 612 Wood, puncture wounds from, 525 Wounds healing of. See Healing. puncture,