Transmembrane Ionic Flow
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1 Transmembrane Ionic Flow
2 Where there is flow, there is current EMF!
3 The Brain 150 billion neurons. 100,000 synapses each. Still (many orders of magnitude) more complex than the most sophisticated computer.
4 Electrical Activity in the Brain
5 Induced Currents
6 Simple Electronic Diagram
7 Biological Example from Nordenstrom
8
9 Principles It s a question of complexity. (Chaos of energy transfers). Origin magnetic or electrical Current flow Timing Storage = capacitance Frequency and intensity Delivery
10 Principles Billions of minute EM generators Infinitely complex resultant patterns Number Alignment Combinations Type Ionic flow Electronic flow DC or AC Chemical bonds Whatever changes electrical flow, changes the Electromagnetic Fields
11 Transcranial Stimulation Increase neurotransmitters Increase catalysm Increase cyclic AMP use Reprogramming for normalization Peripheral stimulation influences
12 Med Hypotheses 2000 Oct;55(4):283-8 DL-phenylalanine markedly potentiates opiate analgesia - an example of nutrient/pharmaceutical up-regulation of the endogenous analgesia system Russell AL, McCarty MF, Brampton Pain Clinic, Bramalea, Ontario, Canada. In the author's clinical experience, concurrent treatment with DL-phenylalanine (DLPA) often appears to potentiate pain relief and also ease depression in patients receiving opiates for chronic non-malignant pain. An analysis of this phenomenon suggests that it may be mediated, at least in part, by up-regulation of the 'endogenous analgesia system' (EAS), a neural pathway that projects caudally from medullary nuclei to the dorsal horn of the spinal column; when stimulated by chronic pain or therapeutic measures such as opiates or acupuncture, the EAS suppresses activation of second-order pain-receptive neurons in the dorsal horn, and thereby alleviates pain. Since serotonin and enkephalins are key neurotransmitters in the EAS, it is reasonable to predict that measures which promote serotonin activity (such as 5-hydroxytryptophan and serotonin-reuptake inhibitors) as well as enkephalin activity (such as D-phenylalanine, an enkephalinase inhibitor) should potentiate EAS-mediated analgesia - a view consistent with much previous medical research. Comprehensive support of the EAS with well-tolerated nutrients and pharmaceuticals may amplify the analgesic efficacy of chronic opiate therapy, while enabling dosage reductions that minimize opiate side-effects. Analogously, this approach may complement the efficacy of acupuncture and other analgesic measures that activate the EAS. Copyright 2000 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.
13 Measured Consequences of Applied? EMFs
14
15 Cyclic AMP Response to Electricity
16 The Essence of a Second Messenger
17 Serotonin & Cyclic AMP
18 Serotonin
19 Serotonin Receptor
20 Measured Consequences of Applied? EMFs
21 External Influences Magnet Therapy Transcranial Stimulation Auricular acupuncture Electroacupuncture Acupuncture Reflexology Acupressure Neural therapy
22 X
23 Could the meridians be related to the sympathetic chains? Acupuncture Meridians
24
25 X
26 Psychosomatic?
27 Conclusions True Clinical Results Plenty of Science Natural Governors = Safe serotonin results maximize with precusors other examples Infinite Possibilities Charge Movement Electromagnetic catalyst
28 Most Used References Becker, R.O. & G. Selden The Body Electric: Electromagnetism and the Foundation of Life. William Morrow & Co., New York. 365 pp. Becker, R.O Cross Currents: The Perils of Electropollution, The Promise of Electromedicine. G.P. Putnam & Sons, New York. 336 pp. Siegel, G.J., et al. (editors) Basic Neurochemistry. 5 th edition. Raven Press, New York pp. Lin, J.C. (ed.) Advances in Electromagnetic Fields in Living Systems. Volume 1. Plenum Press, New York. 196 pp. Lin, J.C. (ed.) Advances in Electromagnetic Fields in Living Systems. Volume 2. Plenum Press, New York. 288 pp. Zigmoid, M.J. et al. (editors) Fundamental Neuroscience. Academic Press, San Diego pp.
29 Most Used References Marino, A.A Modern Bioelectricity. Marcel Dekker, New York pp. Nordenstrom, B.E.W Biologically Closed Electric Circuits: Clinical, Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for an Additional Circulatory System. Nordic Medical Publications. Uppsala, Sweden. 358 pp. Bassett, C.A.L. & R.O. Becker Generation of electrical potentials by bone in response to mechanical stress. Science. 137: Becker, R.O Search for evidence of axial current flow in peripheral nerves of salamander. Science Becker, R.O The neural semiconduction control system and its interaction with applied electrical current and magnetic fields. Proc. XI Int l Cong. Radiol. #105: Haines, D.E. (ed.) Fundamental Neuroscience. Churchill Livingstone, New York. 498 pp.
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