Field Reconnaissance on the Damage of Transportation Facilities in the 2007 Niigata Chuetsu-oki Earthquake

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1 Field Reconnaissance on the Damage of Transportation Facilities in the 2007 Niigata Chuetsu-oki Earthquake G. Watanabe, K. Iiyama, N. Kawano Tokyo Institute of Technology July 20-21, 2007

2 Route 116 National Highway JR Railway Route 8 National Highway Route 352 National Highway Hokuriku Highway Kashiwazaki City Damaged Area in Niigata Nuclear Power Plant Kariwa Village Nishi Yama Inter Change K-net Kashiwazaki Kashiwazaki Inter Change Image Copy Right 2007 Yahoo Japan

3 Global Location of Toyota Bridge

4 Toyota Bridge (Curved Bridge) 3 span continuous curved bridge Length: 160m Width : 12m Skewed angle : 65 degree Kashiwazaki City Route 8 National Highway

5 Toyota Bridge (Curved Bridge) A1 P1 A2 P2 Nagaoka Kashiwazaki A1 Image Copy Right 2007 DigitalGlobe Image Copy Right 2007 Google P1 A1 P1 P2 A2

6 Toyota Bridge Sliding of Abutment Settlement of backfill soil

7 Toyota Bridge Settlement of the backfill soil Sliding of Abutment 1 Gap closed at the expansion joint Settlement of the backfill soil 40cm

8 Toyota Bridge Sliding of Abutment A1 Deck moves on the abutment A1 20cm

9 Toyota Bridge Abutment 1 Pier 1 Permanently Deformed Elastomeric Bearing Longitudinal Direction Longitudinal Direction Transverse Direction

10 Estimation of the Global Deformation of Toyota Bridge A2 P2 Nagaoka Kashiwazaki P1 Slide of Abutment Slide of Deck A1 Image Copy Right 2007 DigitalGlobe Image Copy Right 2007 Google

11 Global Location of Nagomi Bridge

12 Nagomi Bridge (Straight Bridge)

13 Damage of Expansion joint of Nagomi Bridge Gap closed at the Expansion Joint Rubber among the Expansion Joint has squeezed out due to the closure of gap

14 Sliding of Embankment and Cracking of Concrete at the Abutment

15 Global Location of Sabaishi River Side Park

16 Liquefaction at the Parking Area

17 Liquefaction and Soil boiling

18 Settlement of Backfill Soil Settlement and Sliding of Embankment Settlement of the backfill soil

19 Global Location of Kashiwazaki City K-net Kashiwazaki

20 Kashiwazaki City Local Government Office Building

21 Kashiwazaki City (Chu-Ou Chou)

22 Kashiwazaki City (Kashiwazaki High School) Disaster relief activity by Military Service

23 Kashiwazaki City (Public space)

24 Kashiwazaki City (Kashiwazaki Elementary School)

25 Outskirts of Kashiwazaki City

26 Damage observed in Market Street, Kashiwazaki

27 Settlement of Ground 30cm

28 Old Market Street (Most Damaged Area)

29 Old Market Street (Most Damaged Area)

30 Inspector check the safety of building and houses

31 Kashiwazaki Hospital Hospital is still open. Is this really safe?

32 Residential Area

33 Seaside Park (Supply Base of Disaster Relief Activity by Military Service)

34 Seaside Bridge Settlement of backfill soil Sliding of Slope

35 Route 8 National Highway Settlement of backfill soil Kashiwazaki City Renewed Pavement

36 Route 8 National Highway Settlement of backfill soil Kashiwazaki City

37 Sliding of Pavement

38 Kashiwazaki Nuclear Power Plant Side Road (Rote 352 National Highway) Nuclear Power Plant Kariwa Village Route 116 National Highway Route 352 National Highway Route 8 National Highway Kashiwazaki City Hokuriku Tokyo Electric Company Nuclear Power Plant Entrance Gate Highway Kashiwazaki Inter Change

39 Nuclear Power Plant Kariwa Village Route 116 National Highway Kariwa Village Volunteer Activity by Citizens Settlement of Soil Foundation

40 Route 116 National Highway Nuclear Power Plant Kariwa Village Kariwa Village

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