Effects of Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin Administration at Breeding on the Cow, Conceptus and Subsequent Offspring Performance of Beef Cattle
|
|
- Phyllis Rice
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Effects of Recominnt Bovine Somtotropin Administrtion t Breeding on the Cow, Conceptus nd Susequent Offspring Performnce of Beef Cttle V. R. G. Mercdnte 1, F. M. Cirico 1, D. D. Henry 1, P. L. P. Fontes 1, N. Oosthuizen 1, T. Schulmeister 1, N. DiLorenzo 1, nd G. C. Lm 1. Synpsis The ojective of this study ws to determine if dministrtion of recominnt ovine somtotropin (ST) to eef femles t reeding hs the potentil to increse fertility, conceptus development, nd susequent offspring performnce. Injection of 325 mg of ST round the time of reeding incresed concentrtion of insulin-like growth fctor-1 (IGF-1) nd incresed expression of myxovirus-2 on d 21 of suckled eef cows. However, it filed to lter fetl development nd postntl offspring performnce. Summry To determine the effects of dministrtion of low dose of slow-relese ST (Posilc, Elnco, Greenville, IN) on hormone concentrtion nd conceptus development, totl of 190 suckled eef cows were exposed to the 7-d CO-Synch+CIDR fixed-time AI (TAI) protocol. Cows were locked y dys postprtum, BCS, reed, nd rndomly ssigned to receive one of the following tretments: 1) two injections of 325 mg ST, one t TAI nd second injection 14 d fter TAI (D-ST, n=40); 2) one injection of 325 mg ST t TAI nd plceo (sline) injection 14 d fter TAI (TAI-ST, n=48); 3) plceo injection t TAI nd one injection of 325 mg ST 14 d lter (14D-ST n=49); nd 4) two injections of plceo, one t TAI nd second injection 14 d fter TAI (Ctrl, n=53). Pregnncy ws determined vi trnsrectl ultrsonogrphy 35 d fter TAI nd conceptus development ws ssessed y mesuring crown to rump length (CRL) on d 35 nd crown to nose length (CNL) on d 65 fter TAI. Blood smples were collected on d 0, 7, 14, 21, 35 nd 65 reltive to TAI to determine concentrtions of IGF-1, nd on d 18 nd 21 for isoltion of peripherl lood leukocytes (PBL) nd mrna expression of interferon stimulted genes. Plsm concentrtions of pregnncy-specific protein B (PSPB) were lso ssessed on d 35 nd 65 fter TAI. Individul clf irth weight nd sex were determined t irth. Liver iopsies were performed in suset of clves t 8 ± 3 d of ge, nd expression of trget genes relted to the somtotropic xis were determined. There were no differences (P=0.77) mong tretments on pregnncy to TAI (48.7±0.5%). Administrtion of ST t TAI incresed (P<0.0001) plsm concentrtion of IGF-1 on d 7, 14, nd 21. However, CRL nd CNL (0.48±0.02 in nd 0.67±0.001 in, respectively) did not differ (P=0.23) mong tretments. Concentrtion of PSPB did not differ (P=0.18) mong tretments nd etween dys (P=0.30; 2.69±0.11 ng/ml), nd gesttion length (282±9 d) did not differ (P=0.49) mong tretments. However, mrna expression of myxovirus-2 on d 21 differed (P=0.05) mong tretments. Cows receiving n injection of ST t TAI hd greter fold increse in MX-2 mrna expression compred to cows receiving n injection of ST t TAI nd 14 d lter. Injection of ST did not lter clf liver mrna expression of insulin-like growth fctor-1 (P=0.81), IGF-2 (P=0.29), nd IGFBP-3 (P=0.66). However, injection of ST t TAI tended (P=0.06) to increse clf liver mrna expression of IGFR-1 compred to the clves orn to cows in other tretments. In ddition, clf irth weight ws similr (P=0.52) mong tretments. We conclude tht dministrtion of 325 mg ST during the time of TAI to suckled eef cows enhnced concentrtions of IGF-1, ut filed to improve pregnncy rtes, fetl size, PSPB concentrtions, nd hd no effect on clf irth weight. 1 University of Florid, North Florid Reserch nd Eduction Center, Mrinn, FL
2 Introduction Developmentl progrmming, lso termed fetl progrmming, is the concept tht perturtions during criticl prentl development stges my hve lsting impcts on postntl growth nd dult function (Godfrey, 1998). Growth nd development of the emryo nd fetus re complex iologicl events influenced y genetic, epigenetic, mternl mturity, s well s environmentl nd other fctors. These fctors ffect the size nd functionl cpcity of the plcent, uteroplcentl trnsfer of nutrients nd oxygen from mother to fetus, conceptus nutrient vilility, the fetl endocrine milieu, nd metolic pthwys. The somtotropic xis nd its mjor components growth hormone (GH) nd IGF-1 re n essentil constituent of multiple systems controlling growth nd reproduction (LeRoith et l., 2001). In ddition, the somtotropic xis plys key role on emryonic nd fetl development y cting directly on the oocyte, endometrium, plcent, nd emryo. Erly exposure of ovine emryos to incresed concentrtions of GH nd IGF-1 hs een linked to enhnced prentl development nd incresed postntl growth, with ltertions in the somtotropic xis (Costine et l., 2005; Koch et l., 2010). In ddition, strtegies focusing on supplementtion of GH nd IGF-1, through dministrtion of recominnt ovine somtotropin (ST), during the time of emryonic implnttion nd mternl recognition of pregnncy hve een successful on enhncing conceptus development nd incresing fertility of diry cttle (Rieiro et l., 2013). However, little informtion exists on the effects of ST tretment on eef femles t reeding nd in susequent offspring performnce. Therefore, we hypothesized tht dministrtion of ST to eef femles t reeding hs the potentil to increse fertility, conceptus development nd susequent offspring performnce. Mterils nd Methods A totl of 190 multiprous suckled eef cows composed of Angus, Brngus, nd Brford reeds were enrolled in the experiment. All cows were sujected to the 7-dy CO-Synch + CIDR estrus synchroniztion protocol. In rief, cows received 100-μg injection of GnRH (2 ml Fctrel; Zoetis Animl Helth) t CIDR (1.38 g P4; Zoetis Animl Helth) insertion [d - 10] with 25-mg injection of PGF 2α (5 ml Lutlyse; Zoetis Animl Helth) t CIDR removl [d -3], followed y n injection of 100-μg GnRH nd TAI [d 0] t 66 h fter CIDR removl. Cows were locked y dys postprtum, ody condition score (BCS), reed nd rndomly ssigned to receive one of the following tretments (Figure 1): 1) two injections of plceo (1 ml of 0.9% sline), one t TAI nd second injection 14 d fter TAI (CTRL, n=53); 2) two injections of 325 mg ST (Posilc, Elnco Animl Helth, Greenville, IN, USA), one t TAI nd second injection 14 d fter TAI (2ST, n=40); 3) one injection of 325 mg ST t TAI nd plceo injection 14 d fter TAI (TAIST, n=48); nd 4) plceo injection t TAI nd one injection of 325 mg ST 14 d lter (d14st n=49). Blood smples from ech cow were collected on d 0, 7, 14, 18, 21, 35 nd 65. Concentrtions of totl IGF-1 were determined y commercil ELISA kit (Quntikine ELISA Humn IGF1 Immunossy, R&D Systems, Inc., Minnepolis, MN, USA). Concentrtions of PSPB were nlyzed using commercilly ville quntittive ELISA ssy (BioPRYN, BioTrcking LLC, Moscow, ID). Blood smples were collected on dys 18 nd 21 for isoltion of peripherl lood leukocytes (PBL) nd mrna expression of interferon stimulted genes (ISG). Pregnncy sttus ws determined y trnsrectl ultrsonogrphy on d 35 nd 65 with n Iex portle ultrsound equipped with liner 5 MHz multi-frequency trnsducer (E.I. Medicl Imging, Lovelnd, CO, USA). Emryo crown to rump length (CRL) ws mesured on d 35 nd fetl crown to nose length (CNL) ws mesured on d 65 post-tai. Imges were mesured twice using n imge cpturing softwre (ImgeJ, Ntionl Institute of Helth, Bethesd, Mrylnd, USA) for lter mesurements nd finl CRL nd CNL vlues were clculted s the men etween the two mesurements.
3 Clf ody weight ws determined within 12 hr of irth nd every 30 dys until wening using scle (TRU-TEST, Minerl Wells, TX, USA). Cow-clf pirs were mintined together on psture from irth until wening with d liitum ccess to higrss hy, higrss psture, nd wter. A suset of 40 pregnnt cows of Angus nd Brngus reeds nd 24 clves (12 mles nd 12 femles; not necessrily orn from the suset of 40 cows) eqully distriuted mong tretments were selected for nlysis of mrna expression of trget genes. Liver iopsies were performed in suset of clves t 8±3 d of ge, nd expression of trget genes relted to the somtotropic xis were determined. Extrction of RNA ws conducted ccording to recommendtions of the RNA-extrction kit mnufcturer (PureLink RNA Mini Kit, Invitrogen, Crlsd, CA). A totl of seven genes were investigted, including five trget genes, myxovirus 2 (MX2), 2-5 -oligodenylte synthetse 1 (OAS1), insulin-like growth fctor 1 (IGF1), insulin-like growth fctor 2 (IGF2), insulin-like growth fctor 1 receptor (IGF1R), nd insulin-like growth fctor inding protein 3 (IGFBP3); nd two reference genes, cyclophilin-1 nd riosoml protein S9 (RPS9). Cows were locked y reed nd strtified y dys post-prtum, nd ody condition score (BCS) nd rndomly ssigned to tretments. All dt ws nlyzed s rndomized lock design using the SAS sttisticl pckge (SAS Inst. Inc., Cry, NC) with niml s the experimentl unit. Concentrtions of IGF-1, P4, PSPB, nd the emryo/fetl mesurements CRL nd CNL were nlyzed s repeted mesures using the MIXED procedure. The models included the effects of dy, tretment nd its interctions, nd the rndom effect of niml. Pregnncy rtes were nlyzed using the GLIMMIX procedure. The model included the effects of tretment, dys post-prtum, BCS, reed nd its interctions. Clf ody weight ws nlyzed s repeted mesures using the MIXED procedure. The model included the effects of dy, tretment, clf gender nd its interctions, nd the rndom effect of niml. Reltive mrna expression ws nlyzed within dy using the GLM procedure. The finl model included the effects of sex, tretment nd its interctions. Results Injection of 325 mg of ST to suckled eef cows incresed plsm concentrtion of IGF-1 (Figure 2). Plsm concentrtions of IGF-1 were similr (P=0.92) mong tretments t TAI on d 0 (64.8±2.6 ng/ml). Cows receiving n injection of ST t TAI on d 0 hd greter (P<0.0001) plsm concentrtions of IGF-1 on d 7 nd on d 14. Accordingly, cows receiving n injection of ST t TAI on d 14 hd greter (P<0.0001) plsm concentrtions of IGF-1 on d 21. Concentrtions of progesterone (P4) of pregnnt cows incresed (P<0.0001) fter TAI (0.25, 2.39, 5.37, 4.78 nd 5.09±0.26 ng/ml, for d 0, 7, 14, 21 nd 35, respectively). However, injection of 325 mg of ST did not lter concentrtion of P4 (P=0.49) mong tretments nd no tretment dy interction ws detected (P=0.26). Concentrtions of PSPB did not chnge (P=0.30) etween d 35 (2.76±0.109 ng/ml) nd 65 (2.62±0.110 ng/ml) post TAI, nd did not differ mong tretments (P=055). Pregnncy rtes to TAI were determined y ultrsonogrphy on d 35 post TAI nd ws similr mong tretments (45.3, 45.0, 51.0 nd 54.2 for CTRL, 2ST, TAIST nd d14dst, respectively) nd gesttion length (282±17 d) ws lso similr (P=0.33) mong tretments (Tle 1). Fetl size ws determined y ultrsonogrphy on d 35 nd 65 post TAI (Tle 1) nd ws not ltered y injection of ST. Crown to rump length on d 35 ws similr (0.48±0.02 in; P=0.61) mong tretments. In ddition, crown to nose length on d 65 (0.67±0.001 in) did not differ (P=0.23) mong tretments. Expression of ISG of pregnnt cows ws determined on d 18 nd 21 post TAI. Reltive mrna expression of OAS-1 ws similr mong tretments on d 18 (1.8, 1.0, 1.2 nd 0.9-fold increse for TAIST, d14dst, 2ST nd CTRL, respectively; P=0.22) nd on d 21 (1.6, 1.0, 2.2 nd 0.9-fold increse for TAIST, d14st, 2ST nd CTRL, respectively; P=0.23). In ddition, reltive mrna expression of MX-2 (Figure 3) ws similr mong tretments on d 18 (1.2, 1.3, 0.9 nd 1.5-fold increse for TAIST, d14st, 2ST nd CTRL, respectively;
4 P=0.89). However, mrna expression of MX-2 on d 21 differed (P=0.05) mong tretments. Cows receiving n injection of ST t TAI hd greter fold increse in MX-2 mrna expression compred to cows receiving n injection of ST t TAI nd 14 d lter (2.0 nd 0.8, for TAIST nd 2ST, respectively), while d14st nd CTRL were intermedite (1.2 nd 0.9, respectively). In our study, ST injection hd no effect on clf performnce from irth to wening (Tle 1). Birth weight ws similr (P=0.65) mong tretments (79.4, 72.9, 73.4 nd 75.4±4.47 kg for TAIST, d14st, 2ST nd CTRL, respectively). Furthermore, ody weight did not differ (P>0.10) mong tretments t 30, 60, 90, 120 nd 150±17 d of ge (163.8±5.59, 231.0±8.44, 303.3±9.36, 376.3±8.18, nd 450.4±9.08 kg, respectively). Injection of ST did not lter clf liver mrna expression (Figure 4) of IGF-1 (P=0.81), IGF-2 (P=0.29), nd IGFBP-3 (P=0.66). However, injection of ST t TAI tended (P=0.06) to increse clf liver mrna expression of IGFR-1 compred to the clves orn to cows in other tretments (3.1-fold compred to 1.0, 1.2, nd 1.5-fold for TAIST, 2ST, d14st, nd CTRL, respectively). Conclusion In the present study, injection of 325 mg of ST round the time of reeding incresed concentrtion of IGF-1 nd incresed expression of MX-2 on d 21 of suckled eef cows. However, it filed to lter fetl development nd postntl offspring performnce. Further investigtion is needed on the dose nd timing of dministrtion of ST nd its effects on fetl development nd postntl offspring performnce of eef cttle. Acknowledgements Sincere pprecition is expressed to P. Moriel, A. Ely, S. Johnson, P. Folsom, M. Forn, O. Helms, D. Jones, C. Nowell, nd D. Thoms for their ssistnce with dt collection nd lortory nlysis. The uthors thnk Zoetis Animl Helth (Florhm Prk, NY) for their dontion of PGF 2α (Lutlyse), GnRH (Fertgyl), nd CIDR inserts (CIDR EAZI-Breed). Literture Cited Costine, B. A., et l J. Anim. Sci. 83: Godfrey, K. M Eur. J. Ostet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 78: Koch, J. M.,et l J. Anim. Sci. 88: LeRoith, D., et l Endocr. Rev. 22: Lucy, M. C., et l Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 12: Rieiro, E. S., et l Biol. Reprod.:1 26.
5 Tle 1. Fertility, gesttion, fetl development nd clf performnce mesurements from suckled eef cows previously treted with ST. Tretments 1 Item CTRL TAIST d14st 2ST SEM P-vlue Pregnncy rte, 24/53 25/49 26/48 18/40 (45) 0.77 no. (%) (45) (51) (54) Gesttion length, d Fetl Size 2, in CRL d CNL d Clf ge, d Body weight, l ± ± ± ± ± ST, injection of 325 mg of ST on d 0 nd 14; TAI-ST, injection of 325 mg of ST on d 0 nd plceo injection on d 14; 14D-ST, plceo injection on d 0 nd injection of 325 mg of ST on dy 14; CTRL, plceo injection on d 0 nd CRL crown-to-rump length; CNL crown-to-nose length.
6 Figure 1. Experiment outline nd schemtic of tretments. All cows were estrous synchronized using 7-Dy CO-Synch + CIDR protocol where cows received n injection of GnRH on d -10 nd CIDR ws inserted, followed y injection of PGF 2α (PGF) nd CIDR removl on d -3, followed y injection of GnRH nd fixed-timed AI (TAI) on d 0. Individul ody condition scores (BCS; 1=thin to 9=oese) were ssigned on d -10. Blood smples (B) were collected on d 0, 7, 14, 18, 21, 35 nd 65. Pregnncy dignosis nd fetl mesurements were performed y ultrsonogrphy (US) on d 35 nd 65. Tretments: CTRL, plceo injection on d 0 nd 14; 2ST, injection of 325 mg of ST on d 0 nd 14; TAIST, injection of 325 mg of ST on d 0 nd plceo injection on d 14; d14st, plceo injection on d 0 nd injection of 325 mg of ST on dy 14.
7 Reltive gene expression Concentrtion of IGF-1, ng/ml CTRL TAIST d14st Dy reltive to TAI 2ST Figure 2. Concentrtions of insulin-like growth fctor 1 (IGF-1) of eef cows on dys reltive to fixed-timed AI (TAI) y tretment. Tretments: CTRL, plceo injection on d 0 nd 14; 2ST, injection of 325 mg of ST on d 0 nd 14; TAIST, injection of 325 mg of ST on d 0 nd plceo injection on d 14; d14st, plceo injection on d 0 nd injection of 325 mg of ST on dy 14., P< CTRL TAIST 1 d14st 2ST Dy reltive to TAI Figure 3. Expression of Myxovirus 2 (MX2) mrna on d 18 nd 21 of gesttion on suckled eef cows treted with ST. Tretments: CTRL, plceo injection on d 0 nd 14; 2ST, injection of 325 mg of ST on d 0 nd 14; TAIST, injection of 325 mg of ST on d 0 nd plceo injection on d 14; d14st, plceo injection on d 0 nd injection of 325 mg of ST on dy 14., P=0.05.
8 Reltive gene expression CTRL TAIST d14st 2ST IGF1 IGF2 IGFBP3 IGFR1 Trget gene Figure 4. Expression of heptic insulin-like growth fctor 1 (IGF1), insulin-like growth fctor 2 (IGF2), insulin-like growth fctor 1 receptor (IGF1R), nd insulin-like inding protein 3 (IGFBP3) mrna of clves orn to suckled eef cows treted with ST. Tretments: CTRL, plceo injection on d 0 nd 14; 2ST, injection of 325 mg of ST on d 0 nd 14; TAIST, injection of 325 mg of ST on d 0 nd plceo injection on d 14; d14st, plceo injection on d 0 nd injection of 325 mg of ST on dy 14., P=0.06.
EFFECTS OF AN ACUTE ENTERIC DISEASE CHALLENGE ON IGF-1 AND IGFBP-3 GENE EXPRESSION IN PORCINE SKELETAL MUSCLE
Swine Dy 22 Contents EFFECTS OF AN ACUTE ENTERIC DISEASE CHALLENGE ON IGF-1 AND IGFBP-3 GENE EXPRESSION IN PORCINE SKELETAL MUSCLE B. J. Johnson, J. P. Kyser, J. D. Dunn, A. T. Wyln, S. S. Dritz 1, J.
More informationEffect of supplemental fat from dried distillers grains with solubles or corn oil on cow performance, IGF-1, GH, and NEFA concentrations 1
Effect of supplementl ft from dried distillers grins with solules or corn oil on cow performnce, IGF-1, GH, nd NEFA concentrtions 1 Aigil Brtosh 2, Cody Wright 3, Aimee Wertz-Lutz 4, nd George Perry 5
More informationEFFECTS OF INGREDIENT AND WHOLE DIET IRRADIATION ON NURSERY PIG PERFORMANCE
Swine Dy 21 EFFECTS OF INGREDIENT AND WHOLE DIET IRRADIATION ON NURSERY PIG PERFORMANCE J. M. DeRouchey, M. D. Tokch, J. L. Nelssen, R. D. Goodbnd, S. S. Dritz 1, J. C. Woodworth, M. J. Webster, B. W.
More informationBioactive milk components to secure growth and gut development in preterm pigs ESTER ARÉVALO SUREDA PIGUTNET FA1401 STSM
Bioctive milk components to secure growth nd gut development in preterm pigs ESTER ARÉVALO SUREDA PIGUTNET FA1401 STSM STSM Pigutnet FA1401 STSM 03/Septemer 30/Novemer/2017 (3 months) Host: Home: Thoms
More information* * * * * liver kidney ileum. Supplementary Fig.S1
Supplementry Fig.S1 liver kidney ileum Fig.S1. Orlly delivered Fexrmine is intestinlly-restricted Mice received vehicle or Fexrmine (100mg/kg) vi per os (PO) or intrperitonel (IP) injection for 5 dys (n=3/group).
More informationClinical Study Report Synopsis Drug Substance Naloxegol Study Code D3820C00018 Edition Number 1 Date 01 February 2013 EudraCT Number
EudrCT Number 2012-001531-31 A Phse I, Rndomised, Open-lbel, 3-wy Cross-over Study in Helthy Volunteers to Demonstrte the Bioequivlence of the Nloxegol 25 mg Commercil nd Phse III Formultions nd to Assess
More informationThe Journal of Physiology
J Physiol 595.13 (2017) pp 4379 4398 4379 Impct of perintl exposure to sucrose or high fructose corn syrup (HFCS-55) on diposity nd heptic lipid composition in rt offspring Crl R. Toop 1, Beverly S. Muhlhusler
More informationEFFECT OF DIETARY ENZYME ON PERFORMANCE OF WEANLING PIGS
EFFECT OF DIETARY ENZYME ON PERFORMANCE OF WEANLING PIGS Finl report sumitted to Dniso Animl Nutrition E. vn Heugten nd B. Frederik North Crolin Stte University, Deprtment of Animl Siene Summry The urrent
More informationEVALUATION OF DIFFERENT COPPER SOURCES AS A GROWTH PROMOTER IN SWINE FINISHING DIETS 1
Swine Dy 2001 Contents EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT COPPER SOURCES AS A GROWTH PROMOTER IN SWINE FINISHING DIETS 1 C. W. Hstd, S. S. Dritz 2, J. L. Nelssen, M. D. Tokch, nd R. D. Goodbnd Summry Two trils were
More informationIntroduction. Lance Baumgard. Introduction con t. Research Emphasis at AZ. Teaching and Advising. Research Emphasis at ISU 4/29/2010
Introduction Lnce Bumgrd Associte Professor Ntive of southwest Minnesot BS: U of Minnesot MS: U of Minnesot Advisor: Brin Crooker Thesis: Effects of genetic selection for milk yield on somtotropin prmeters
More informationDifferential effects of prenatal stress and glucocorticoid administration on postnatal growth and glucose metabolism in rats
319 Differentil effects of prentl stress nd glucocorticoid dministrtion on postntl growth nd glucose metolism in rts K L Frnko, A J Forhed nd A L Fowden Deprtment of Physiology, Development nd Neuroscience,
More informationMeat and Food Safety. B.A. Crow, M.E. Dikeman, L.C. Hollis, R.A. Phebus, A.N. Ray, T.A. Houser, and J.P. Grobbel
Met nd Food Sfety Needle-Free Injection Enhncement of Beef Strip Loins with Phosphte nd Slt Hs Potentil to Improve Yield, Tenderness, nd Juiciness ut Hrm Texture nd Flvor B.A. Crow, M.E. Dikemn, L.C. Hollis,
More informationBackground Pears (Pyrus L.) are one of the leading cultivated fruit trees in China following apples and oranges in planting area and fruit yield.
Nnjing Agriculturl University Potssium enhnces the sugr ssimiltion in leves nd fruit y regulting the expression of key genes involved in sugr metolism of Asin pers Cixi Dong, Chngwei Shen, Yngchun Xu College
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Prentl doi:.8/nture57 Figure S HPMECs LM Cells Cell lines VEGF (ng/ml) Prentl 7. +/-. LM 7. +/-.99 LM 7. +/-.99 Fold COX induction 5 VEGF: - + + + Bevcizum: - - 5 (µg/ml) Reltive MMP LM mock COX MMP LM+
More informationAbstract ABSTRACT #69. Abstract. Introduction & Methods. Methods & Results. Results. Results & Conclusions
Effects of dietry β-glucn on Growth Performnce, Dirrhe, nd Gut Permeility of Wening Pigs Experimentlly Infected with Pthogenic E. coli Kwngwook Kim, Amy Ehrlich, Vivin Perng, Jennifer Chse, Helen Ryould,
More informationFeeding state and age dependent changes in melaninconcentrating hormone expression in the hypothalamus of broiler chickens
Supplementry Mterils Epub: No 2017_23 Vol. 65, 2018 https://doi.org/10.183/bp.2017_23 Regulr pper Feeding stte nd ge dependent chnges in melninconcentrting hormone expression in the hypothlmus of broiler
More informationTHE EVALUATION OF DEHULLED CANOLA MEAL IN THE DIETS OF GROWING AND FINISHING PIGS
THE EVALUATION OF DEHULLED CANOLA MEAL IN THE DIETS OF GROWING AND FINISHING PIGS THE EVALUATION OF DEHULLED CANOLA MEAL IN THE DIETS OF GROWING AND FINISHING PIGS John F. Ptience nd Doug Gillis SUMMARY
More informationInput from external experts and manufacturer on the 2 nd draft project plan Stool DNA testing for early detection of colorectal cancer
Input externl experts nd mnufcturer on the 2 nd drft project pln Stool DNA testing for erly detection of colorectl cncer (Project ID:OTJA10) All s nd uthor s replies on the 2nd drft project pln Stool DNA
More informationOptimisation of diets for Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) broodstock: effect of arachidonic acid on egg & larval quality
Optimistion of diets for Atlntic cod (Gdus morhu) roodstock: effect of rchidonic cid on egg & lrvl qulity Dr Gordon Bell, Ms. An Blnco, Dr Bill Roy, Dr Derek Roertson, Dr Jim Henderson nd Mr Richrd Prickett,
More informationEffects of physical exercise on working memory and prefrontal cortex function in post-stroke patients
Effects of physicl exercise on working memory nd prefrontl cortex function in post-stroke ptients M Moriy, C Aoki, K Sktni Grdute School of Helth Sciences Reserch, Mjor of Physicl Therpy, TeikyoHeisei
More informationPROVEN ANTICOCCIDIAL IN NEW FORMULATION
PROVEN ANTICOCCIDIAL IN NEW FORMULATION Coxidin 100 microgrnulte A coccidiosttic dditive for roilers, chickens rered for lying nd turkeys Contins 100 g of monensin sodium per kg Aville s homogenous grnules
More information% Inhibition of MERS pseudovirus infection. 0 h 0.5 h 1 h 2 h 4 h 6 h Time after virus addition
% Inhiition of MERS pseudovirus infection 1 8 h.5 h 1 h 2 h 4 h 6 h Time fter virus ddition Supplementry Figure S1. Inhiition of on MERS pseudovirus infection t the different intervls postinfection. A
More informationChronic high-sodium diet intake after weaning lead to neurogenic hypertension in adult Wistar rats
Chronic high-sodium diet intke fter wening led to neurogenic hypertension in dult Wistr rts 1 Pul Mglhães Gomes; 2 Rento Willin Mrtins Sá; 1 Giovn Lopes Aguir; 1 Milede Hnner Sriv Pes; 1 Andréi Crvlho
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
X p -lu c ct ivi ty doi:.8/nture8 S CsA - THA + DAPI Merge FSK THA TUN Supplementry Figure : A. Ad-Xp luc ctivity in primry heptocytes exposed to FSK, THA, or TUN s indicted. Luciferse ctivity normlized
More informationJie Luo, 1 Feiruo Huang, 1 Chenglin Xiao, 1 Zhengfeng Fang, 1 Jian Peng, 1 and Siwen Jiang Introduction
BioMed Reserch Interntionl Volume 2013, Article ID 905918, 9 pges http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/905918 Reserch Article Responses of Growth Performnce nd Proinflmmtory Cytokines Expression to Fish Oil
More informationXII. HIV/AIDS. Knowledge about HIV Transmission and Misconceptions about HIV
XII. HIV/AIDS Knowledge bout HIV Trnsmission nd Misconceptions bout HIV One of the most importnt prerequisites for reducing the rte of HIV infection is ccurte knowledge of how HIV is trnsmitted nd strtegies
More informationOutline. AMH as a diagnostic marker for cryptorchidism 2/4/2018. Use of. in diagnosing ovarian tumors and cryptorchidism. Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH)
2/4/28 Universiteit Utrecht Outline Use of nti-müllerin hormone () in dignosing ovrin tumors nd cryptorchidism nti-müllerin hormone () Wht, origin, Mrker for equine cryptorchidism Mrker for equine grnulos
More informationInvasive Pneumococcal Disease Quarterly Report July September 2018
Invsive Pneumococcl Disese Qurterly Report July Septemer Introduction Since 17 Octoer 2008, invsive pneumococcl disese (IPD) hs een notifile to the locl Medicl Officer of Helth under the Helth Act 1956.
More informationExpression of Three Cell Cycle Inhibitors during Development of Adipose Tissue
Expression of Three Cell Cycle Inhiitors during Development of Adipose Tissue Jiin Zhng Deprtment of Animl Sciences Advisor: Michel E. Dvis Co-dvisor: Kichoon Lee Development of niml dipose tissue Hypertrophy
More informationOptimizing Metam Sodium Fumigation in Fine-Textured Soils
Optimizing Metm Sodium Fumigtion in Fine-Textured Soils Neil C Gudmestd University Distinguished Professor & Endowed Chir of Potto Pthology Deprtment of Plnt Pthology North Dkot Stte University Erly Dying
More informationUSE OF SORGHUM-BASED DISTILLERS GRAINS IN DIETS FOR NURSERY AND FINISHING PIGS
Swine Dy 1996 USE OF SORGHUM-BASED DISTILLERS GRAINS IN DIETS FOR NURSERY AND FINISHING PIGS B. W. Senne, J. D. Hncock, I. Mvromichlis, S. L. Johnston, P. S. Sorrell, I. H. Kim, nd R. H. Hines Summry Two
More informationGeographical influence on digit ratio (2D:4D): a case study of Andoni and Ikwerre ethnic groups in Niger delta, Nigeria.
Journl of Applied Biosciences 27: 1736-1741 ISSN 1997 5902 Geogrphicl influence on digit rtio (2D:4D): cse study of Andoni nd Ikwerre ethnic groups in Niger delt, Nigeri. Gwunirem, Isrel U 1 nd Ihemelndu,
More informationDOI: 10.1038/nc2331 PCre;Ros26R 12 h induction 48 h induction Vegfr3 i EC c d ib4 24 h induction VEGFR3 e Fold chnge 1.0 0.5 P < 0.05 Vegfr3 i EC Vegfr3 Figure S1 Cre ctivtion leds to genetic deletion
More informationUsing Paclobutrazol to Suppress Inflorescence Height of Potted Phalaenopsis Orchids
Using Pcloutrzol to Suppress Inflorescence Height of Potted Phlenopsis Orchids A REPORT SUBMITTED TO FINE AMERICAS Linsey Newton nd Erik Runkle Deprtment of Horticulture Spring 28 Using Pcloutrzol to Suppress
More informationStudy of Stress Distribution in the Tibia During Stance Phase Running Using the Finite Element Method
Ksetsrt J. (Nt. Sci.) 48 : 729-739 (2014) Study of Stress Distriution in the Tii During Stnce Phse Running Using the Finite Element Method Thepwchr Ruchirh 1, Tumrong Puttpitukporn 1, * nd Siriporn Ssimontonkul
More informationMaximize Your Genetic Return. Find your Genetic Solution with Boviteq West
Mximize Your Genetic Return. Find your Genetic Solution with Boviteq West Boviteq West is comprehensive reproductive solutions provider, imed t finding the right genetic solution for every niml nd every
More informationEffect of environmental stress on biochemical and physiological features in cultured fish
Effect of environmentl stress on biochemicl nd physiologicl fetures in cultured fish Toshiki Nkno, Toshiysu Ymguchi, nd Yoshihiro Ochii Grd. Sch. Agric. Sci., Tohoku Univ., Sendi, Jpn Fmous Smuri Mr. Msmune
More informationOffspring subcutaneous adipose markers are sensitive to the timing of maternal gestational weight gain
Gilin et l. Reproductive Biology nd Endocrinology (2015) 13:16 DOI 10.1186/s12958-015-0009-0 RESEARCH Open Access Offspring sucutneous dipose mrkers re sensitive to the timing of mternl gesttionl weight
More informationBright Futures Medical Screening Reference Table 2 to 5 Day (First Week) Visit
Bright Futures Medicl Reference Tle 2 to 5 Dy (First Week) Visit Universl Action Metolic nd Verify documenttion of neworn metolic screening results, pproprite rescreening, nd needed follow-up. Document
More informationEffect of Oral Administration of Propylene Glycol on Serum Glucose Concentrations in Periparturient Dairy Cows
Ksetsrt J. (Nt. Sci.) 37 : 145-149 (2003) Effect of Orl Administrtion of Propylene Glycol on Serum Glucose Concentrtions in Periprturient Diry Cows Theer Rukkwmsuk, Nrongpol Petploi, Ing-orn Preechnvinit,
More informationSeasonal influenza vaccination programme country profile: Ireland
Sesonl influenz vccintion progrmme country profile: Irelnd 2012 13 Seson Bckground informtion Influenz immunistion policy nd generl fcts bout Irelnd Volume indices of GDP per cpit in 2011 nd 2013 (EU-
More informationStrategies for Cost-Effective Supplementation of Beef Cattle 1
SS-ANS-14 Strtegies for Cost-Effective Supplementtion of Beef Cttle 1 Mtt Hersom nd W. E. Kunkle 2 Forge should provide the mjority of the nutrition for the beef herd. Sesonl forge growth nd chnges in
More informationA Study of Serological Markers of Hepatitis B and C Viruses in Istanbul, Turkey
Originl Pper Med Princ Prct 2003;12:184 188 DOI: 10.1159/000070757 Received: Decemer 15, 2001 Revised: Decemer 21, 2002 A Study of Serologicl Mrkers of Heptitis B nd C Viruses in Istnul, Turkey S. Erden
More informationSYNOPSIS Final Abbreviated Clinical Study Report for Study CA ABBREVIATED REPORT
Finl Arevited Clinicl Study Report Nme of Sponsor/Compny: Bristol-Myers Squi Ipilimum Individul Study Tle Referring to the Dossier (For Ntionl Authority Use Only) Nme of Finished Product: Yervoy Nme of
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
doi:0.08/nture078 RNse VifHA VifHA βctin 6 Cell lyste IP: ntiha MG VifHA VifHA β ctin 6 7 Cell lyste IP: ntiha Supplementry Figure. Effect of RNse nd MG tretment on the Vif interction., RNse tretment does
More informationEffect of processing on in vitro bioaccessibility of phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity of vegetables with/without yoghurt
Effect of processing on in vitro ioccessiility of phenolics, flvonoids nd ntioxidnt ctivity of vegetles with/without yoghurt Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esr ÇAPANOĞLU GÜVEN Deprtment of Food Engineering Istnul Technicl
More informationThebiotutor.com A2 Biology OCR Unit F215: Control, genomes and environment Module 1.2 Meiosis and variation Answers
Theiotutor.com A2 Biology OCR Unit F215: Control, genomes nd environment Module 1.2 Meiosis nd vrition Answers Andy Todd 1 1. () (i) gene length of DNA; codes for (specific), polypeptide / protein / RNA;
More informationWeaning, shipping, and commingling elicit physiological
J Vet Intern Med 2008;22:443 449 Prenterl Selenium nd Vitmin E Supplementtion of Wened Beef Clves W.S. Swecker Jr, K.H. Hunter, R.K. Shnklin, G. Scgli, D.A. Fiske, nd J.P. Fontenot Bckground: The wening
More informationA. Kinoshita 1, L. Locher 2, R. Tienken 3, U. Meyer 3, S. Dänicke 3, J. Rehage 4, K. Huber 5
Effects of dietry nicin supplementtion on heptic expression of FoxO nd genes involved in glucose production in diry cows during the trnsition period A. Kinoshit, L. Locher, R. Tienken 3, U. Meyer 3, S.
More informationFERTILITY EFFECTS OF SODIUM FLUORIDE IN MALE MICE
128 Fluoride Vol. 33 No. 3 128-134 2000 Reserch Report FERTILITY EFFECTS OF SODIUM FLUORIDE IN MALE MICE Ahmed Elbetieh, Hom Drmni, Ahmd S Al-Hiyst b Irbid, Jordn SUMMARY: Sexully mture mle Swiss mice
More informationThe effect of encapsulated butyric acid and zinc on performance, gut integrity and meat quality in male broiler chickens 1
The effect of encpsulted utyric cid nd zinc on performnce, gut integrity nd met qulity in mle roiler chickens 1 Astrct This study evluted the impct of encpsulted utyric cid nd zinc (ButiPEARL Z) on performnce
More informationPNEUMOVAX 23 is recommended by the CDC for all your appropriate adult patients at increased risk for pneumococcal disease 1,2 :
PNEUMOVAX 23 is recommended y the CDC for ll your pproprite dult ptients t incresed risk for pneumococcl disese 1,2 : Adults ged
More informationRoughage Type & Level & Grain Processing Interactions with Distiller s s Grains Diets. Matt May High Plains Bio Fuels Co-Product Nutrition Conference
Roughge Type & Level & Grin Processing Interctions with Distiller s s Grins Diets Mtt My High Plins Bio Fuels Co-Product Nutrition Conference Why do we flke grin? Stem-flked corn (SFC) vs. dry-rolled rolled
More informationBlood plasma mineral profile and health status in postpartum cows fed an anionic diet before parturition
Reserch Article Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 2010; 34(3): 255-260 TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/vet-0811-2 Blood plsm minerl profile nd helth sttus in postprtum cows fed n nionic diet efore prturition Czim CRNKIC 1,
More informationEffect of Field Pea Replacement and Yucca schidigera extract on weaning transition growth and feedlot performance
Effect of Field Pe Replcement nd Yucc schidiger extrct on wening trnsition growth nd feedlot performnce D.G. Lndblom 1 nd J. Pennington 2 1 Dickinson Reserch Extension Center, Dickinson, ND 2 Dickinson
More informationEffect of Aqueous Extract of Carica papaya Dry Root Powder on Lactation of Albino Rats
Effect of Aqueous Extrct of Cric ppy Dry Root Powder on Lcttion of Alino Rts G. Tosswnchuntr nd S. Aritjt Deprtment of Biology Fculty of Science Ching Mi University Ching Mi 50200 Thilnd Keywords: mmmry
More informationSupplementary information for: Low bone mass and changes in the osteocyte network in mice lacking autophagy in the osteoblast lineage
Supplementry informtion for: Low one mss nd chnges in the osteocyte network in mice lcking utophgy in the osteolst linege Mrilin Piemontese, Meld Onl, Jinhu Xiong, Li Hn, Jeff D. Thostenson, Mri Almeid,
More informationEffects of age, density, and seasonality on molt pattern in the mammal genus (Peromyscus)
University of New Hmpshire University of New Hmpshire Scholrs' Repository Honors Theses nd Cpstones Student Scholrship Spring 2015 Effects of ge, density, nd sesonlity on molt pttern in the mmml genus
More informationEffect of kazunoko lipid on the concentrations of plasma glucose and lipids and liver lipids in mice
Effect of kzunoko lipid on the concentrtions of plsm glucose nd lipids nd liver lipids in mice Ntionl Food Reserch Institute Tomoyuki Higuchi, Nouy Shiri nd Hirmitsu Suzuki INTRODUCTION Kzunoko, which
More informationEffect of linear and random non-linear programming on environmental pollution caused by broiler production
Journl of Novel Applied Sciences Aville online t www.jnsci.org 24 JNAS Journl-24-3-/43-434 ISSN 2322-549 24 JNAS Effect of liner nd rndom non-liner progrmming on environmentl pollution cused y roiler production
More informationGoal: Evaluate plant health effects while suppressing dollar spot and brown patch
Newer Fungicide Products Alone nd In Rottion on Chicgo Golf Green Reserchers: Chicgo District Golf Assoc. Derek Settle, Tim Sibicky, nd Nick DeVries Gol: Evlute plnt helth effects while suppressing dollr
More informationNot for Citation or Publication Without Consent of the Author
Not for Cittion or Puliction Without Consent of the Author AN AUTOMATED SEX PHEROMONE TRAP FOR MONITORING ADULT CM AND OFM AND THE INFLUENCE OF TRAP COLOR ON MOTH AND NON-TARGET CAPTURES Brin L. Lehmn
More informationEffects of Sini San used alone and in combination with fluoxetine on central and peripheral 5-HT levels in a rat model of depression
Online Sumissions:http://www.journltcm.com J Trdit Chin Med 2013 Octoer 15; 33(5): 674-681 info@journltcm.com ISSN 0255-2922 2013 JTCM. All rights reserved. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TOPIC Effects of Sini Sn
More informationEffects of Feeding Citrus Pulp or Corn Supplements With Increasing Levels of Added Undegraded Intake Protein on the Performance of Growing Cattle
Effets of Feeding Citrus Pulp or Corn Supplements With Inresing Levels of Added Undegrded Intke Protein on the Performne of Growing Cttle Deke Alkire Todd Thrift Willim Kunkle 1 Citrus pulp-sed supplements
More informationSoybean Hulls as an Alternative Feed for Horses
Animl Industry Report AS 650 ASL R1931 2004 Soyben Hulls s n Alterntive Feed for Horses Josie Booth Iow Stte University Howrd Tyler Iow Stte University Peggy Miller-Auwerd Iow Stte University Jenette Moore
More informationCheckMate 153: Randomized Results of Continuous vs 1-Year Fixed-Duration Nivolumab in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
CheckMte 53: Rndomized Results of Continuous vs -Yer Fixed-Durtion Nivolumb in Ptients With Advnced Non-Smll Cell Lung Cncer Abstrct 297O Spigel DR, McCleod M, Hussein MA, Wterhouse DM, Einhorn L, Horn
More informationEffect Of MiCroPlex Chromium Methionine And Vitamin E Supplementation On Growth Performance And Immune Status Of Stressed Beef Calves
Effect Of MiCroPlex Chromium Methionine And Vitmin E Supplementtion On Growth Performnce And Immune Sttus Of Stressed Beef Clves Z BCr - 16 Ojective Evlute MiCroPlex nd vitmin E effects on growth nd immune
More informationConsumer perceptions of meat quality and shelf-life in commercially raised broilers compared to organic free range broilers
Consumer perceptions of met qulity nd shelf-life in commercilly rised roilers compred to orgnic free rnge roilers C.Z. ALVARADO 1 *, E. WENGER 2 nd S. F. O KEEFE 3 1 Texs Tech University, Box 42141 Luock,
More informationPrime Enrollees Consumer Watch NHC Patuxent River FY 2016 Defense Health Cost Assessment & Program Evaluation
Prime Enrollees Consumer Wtch NHC Ptuxent River 16 Defense Helth Cost Assessment & Progrm Evlution NHC Ptuxent River: Smple size-1,457 Response rte-1.2% Source: Helth Cre Survey of DoD Beneficiries Inside
More informationTNF-α (pg/ml) IL-6 (ng/ml)
Xio, et l., Supplementry Figure 1 IL-6 (ng/ml) TNF-α (pg/ml) 16 12 8 4 1,4 1,2 1, 8 6 4 2 med Cl / Pm3CSK4 zymosn curdln Poly (I:C) LPS flgelin MALP-2 imiquimod R848 CpG TNF-α (pg/ml) IL-6 (ng/ml) 2 1.6
More informationEffects of Dietary Protein and Energy on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Betong Chickens (Gallus domesticus) During Growing Period
Interntionl Journl of Poultry Science 9 (5): 468-472, 2010 ISSN 1682-8356 Asin Network for Scientific Informtion, 2010 Effects of Dietry Protein nd Energy on Growth Performnce nd Crcss Chrcteristics of
More informationHormonal networks involved in phosphate deficiencyinduced cluster root formation of Lupinus albus L.
Institute of Crop Science (34h) Hormonl networks involved in phosphte deficiencyinduced cluster root formtion of Lupinus lus L. For PSP5 in Montpellier, 214 Zhengrui Wng, A.B.M. Moshiur Rhmn, Guoying Wng,
More informationThe effect of hormonal estrus induction on maternal effect and apoptosis-related genes expression in porcine cumulus-oocyte complexes
Bogcki et l. Reproductive Biology nd Endocrinology 2014, 12:32 RESEARCH Open Access The effect of hormonl estrus induction on mternl effect nd poptosis-relted genes expression in porcine cumulus-oocyte
More informationEffect of Different Dietary Energy Sources on Induction of Fatty Liver-Hemorrhagic Syndrome in Laying Hens
Interntionl Journl of Poultry Science 7 (12): 1232-1236, 2008 ISSN 1682-8356 sin Network for Scientific Informtion, 2008 Effect of Different Dietry Energy Sources on Induction of Ftty Liver-Hemorrhgic
More informationExtraction and Some Functional Properties of Protein Extract from Rice Bran
Ksetsrt J. (Nt. Sci.) 40 : 209-214 (2006) Extrction nd Some Functionl Properties of Protein Extrct from Rice Brn Chockchi Theerkulkit*, Siree Chiseri nd Siriwt Mongkolknchnsiri ABSTRACT Rice brn protein
More informationIntroduction. In developing countries, children s weight gain commonly falters in relation to reference data
nd feeding of complementry foods ffects mel-specific food consumption nd mel durtion y helthy, rest fed Bngldeshi children M. Munirul Islm 1, Thmeed Ahmed 1, Jnet M. Peerson 2, M. Aid Hossin Mollh 3, Mkhdum
More informationPerformance of Periparturient Dairy Cows Fed Alfalfa Hay in Total Mixed Ration : A Field Trial in Thailand
Ksetsrt J. (Nt. Sci.) 42 : 11-18 (2008) Performnce of Periprturient Diry Cows Fed Alflf Hy in Totl Mixed Rtion : A Field Tril in Thilnd Theer Rukkwmsuk 1, *, Sunthorn Rungrung 2, Apssr Choothes 1 nd Theo
More information*** *** *** *** T-cells T-ALL. T-cells T-ALL. T-cells T-ALL. T-cells T-ALL. T-cells T-ALL. Relative ATP content. Relative ATP content RLU RLU
RLU Events 1 1 1 Luciferin (μm) T-cells T-ALL 1 1 Time (min) T-cells T-ALL 1 1 1 1 DCF-DA Reltive ATP content....1.1.. T-cells T-ALL RLU 1 1 T-cells T-ALL Luciferin (μm) 1 1 Time (min) c d Control e DCFH-DA
More informationARTICLE. E. Pavlova 1, N. Atanassova 1, C. McKinnell 2, R.M. Sharpe 2 1 Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum,
DOI:.554/5YRTIMB..3 OPPOSITE MODELS OF EXPRESSION OF ANDROGEN RECEPTOR (AR) AND RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR-α (RAR-α) IN THE ONSET OF MALE GERM CELL DEVELOPMENT IN HORMONALLY MANIPULATED RATS E. Pvlov, N. Atnssov,
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Informtion Yun et l. 1.173/pns.1523236113 SI Mterils nd Methods Humn Sujects. All prticipnts in our study were recruited from the Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shndong Provincil Hospitl
More informationSows with high milk production had both a high feed intake and high body mobilization
Animl (2017), 11:11, pp 1913 1921 The Animl Consortium 2017 doi:10.1017/s1751731117000155 niml Sows with high milk production hd oth high feed intke nd high ody moiliztion A. V. Strthe 1, T. S. Bruun 2
More informationMaternal diet composition alters serum steroid and free fatty acid concentrations and vaginal ph in mice
75 Mternl diet composition lters serum steroid nd free ftty cid concentrtions nd vginl ph in mice JJWhyte 1, A P Alexenko 2, A M Dvis 1,2, M R Ellersieck 3, E D Fountin 1 nd C S Rosenfeld 1 Deprtments
More informationSandra Grbić Vladimir Lukić Ivan Kovačević Jelena Parojčić Zorica Đurić
Deprtment of Phrmceuticl Technology nd Cosmetology Fculty of Phrmcy University of Belgrde An investigtion into the possibilities nd limittions of in silico bsorption modeling: GstroPlus TM simultion of
More informationBritish Journal of Nutrition
(11), 16, 1449 1456 q The Authors 11 doi:1.117/s71145111917 Fish oil comined with SCFA synergisticlly prevent tissue ccumultion of NEFA during weight loss in oese mice Miken H. Pedersen 1,, Lotte Luritzen
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
doi: 10.1038/nture07679 Emryonic Stem (ES) cell Hemngiolst Flk1 + Blst Colony 3 to 3.5 Dys 3-4 Dys ES differentition Sort of Flk1 + cells Supplementry Figure 1. Chrcteristion of lst colony development.
More informationFactors associated with the concentration of immunoglobulin G in the colostrum of dairy cows
Animl (213), 7:11, pp 1824 1832 & The Animl Consortium 213 doi:1.117/s17517311131444 niml Fctors ssocited with the concentrtion of immunogloulin G in the colostrum of diry cows M. Conneely 1,2, D. P. Berry
More informationEffects of Intraruminal Saliva Flow on Feed Intake in Goats Fed on Alfalfa Hay Cubes
1738 Effects of Intrruminl Sliv Flow on Feed Intke in Gots Fed on Alflf Hy Cues Ktsunori Sungw*, Yoshifumi Nktsu, Yoriko Nishikuo, Tkeshi Ooshiro, Kout Nitou nd Itsuki Ngmine Fculty of Agriculture, University
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
doi:1.138/nture1794 BR EPFs BRI1? ERECTA TMM BSKs YDA PP2A BSU1 BIN2 pbzr1/2 BZR1/2 MKK4/5/7/9 MPK3/6 SPCH Cell growth Stomtl production Supplementry Figure 1. The model of BR nd stomtl signling pthwys.
More informationEFFECT OF PHOTOPERIOD AND TRYPTOPHAN AMINO ACID SUPPLEMENTATION ON PINEAL GLAND HORMONE (MELATONIN) AND ITS RELATION TO PERFORMANCE IN LOCAL STRAIN.
Egypt. Poult. Sci. Vol (30) (IV): (927-960) EFFECT OF PHOTOPERIOD AND TRYPTOPHAN AMINO ACID SUPPLEMENTATION ON PINEAL GLAND HORMONE (MELATONIN) AND ITS RELATION TO PERFORMANCE IN LOCAL STRAIN. 1- EFFECT
More informationSex differences in adult rat insulin and glucose responses to arginine: programming effects of neonatal separation, hypoxia, and hypothermia
ORIGINAL RESEARCH Physiologicl Reports ISSN 2051-817X Sex differences in dult rt insulin nd glucose responses to rginine: progrmming effects of neontl seprtion, hypoxi, nd hypothermi Ashley L. Gehrnd 1,
More informationRecent advances in cryopreservation od salmonid fish semen. Andrzej Ciereszko
Recent dvnces in cryopreservtion od slmonid fish semen Andrzej Ciereszko Institute of Animl Reproduction nd Food Reserch, Polish Acdemy of Sciences in Olsztyn, Polnd Justifiction for the studies Poor performnce
More informationSupplementary figure 1
Supplementry figure 1 Dy 8 post LCMV infection Vsculr Assoc. Prenchym Dy 3 post LCMV infection 1 5 6.7.29 1 4 1 3 1 2 88.9 4.16 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 5 1.59 5.97 1 4 1 3 1 2 21.4 71 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 5.59.22
More informationSession 71 Theatre 5. Session 71 Theatre 6
Session 71 Thetre 5 J. McKinnie-Hill 1, A. Aury 1, T. Hgn 1, L. Frmer 1 nd F. Monhn 2 1 Agri-Food nd Biosciences Institute (AFBI), Food Reserch Brnch, 18 Newforge Lne, Belfst, BT9 5PX, United Kingdom,
More informationInvasive Pneumococcal Disease Quarterly Report. July September 2017
Invsive Pneumococcl Disese Qurterly Report July September 2017 Prepred s prt of Ministry of Helth contrct for scientific services by Rebekh Roos Helen Heffernn October 2017 Acknowledgements This report
More informationsupplementary information
DOI: 10.1038/nc2089 H3K4me1 H3K4me1 H3K4me1 H3K4me1 H3K4me1 H3K4me1 5 PN N1-2 PN H3K4me1 H3K4me1 H3K4me1 2-cell stge 2-c st cell ge Figure S1 Pttern of loclistion of H3K4me1 () nd () during zygotic development
More informationEffect of Mannan Oligosaccharide (Bio-Mos) Addition With and Without Zinc Oxide on Performance and Immunocompetence of Weanling Pigs
Effect of Mnnn Oligoscchride (Bio-Mos) Addition With nd Without Zinc Oxide on Performnce nd Immunocompetence of Wenling Pigs E. Dvis, C. Mxwell, B. de Rods, nd D. Brown 1 Story in Brief An experiment involving
More informationWith. The NEW vaccine against Swine Erysipelas and Porcine Parvovirus infection. A powerful immunity you can rely on
With The NEW vccine ginst Swine Erysipels nd Porcine Prvovirus infection A powerful immunity you cn rely on Swine Erysipels Erysipelothrix rhusiopthie cn e found on most pig frms: it cuses Swine Erysipels,
More informationThe Acute Time Course of Concurrent Activation Potentiation
Mrquette University e-publictions@mrquette Exercise Science Fculty Reserch nd Publictions Exercise Science, Deprtment of 1-1-2010 The Acute Time Course of Concurrent Activtion Potentition Luke Grceu Mrquette
More informationAR Rice Performance Trials (ARPT) Color as a Quality Indicator. Functional Property Analyses. Cause of Chalkiness in Rice Kernels
Chlk, Color, n Milling Qulity Trens in AR Rice Performnce Tril Dt Srh Lnning, Rusty Butist, Terry Sieenmorgen, Pul Counce, n Amogh Amrekr 1 Inustry Allince Meeting Center for Excellence in Poultry Science
More informationMeeting the Trace Mineral Needs of Dairy Cows
Meeting the Trce Minerl Needs of Diry Cows Mike T. Soch, Dn J. Tomlinson, Jeff M. Defrin nd Terry L. Wrd Zinpro Corportion 10400 Viking Dr., Ste. 240 Eden Pririe, MN 55374 msoch@zinpro.com Tke Home Messges
More information