Table of Contents: Section 1 : Development of the Genital Tracts and Functional Relationships of the Gonads

Transcription

1 Table of Contents: Section 1 : Development of the Genital Tracts and Functional Relationships of the Gonads 1. Genetics and Biology of Early Reproductive Tract Development 2. Homologues of the Internal Genitalia 3. Homologues of External Genitalia 4. Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Hormonal Axis 5. Testosterone and Estrogen Synthesis 6. Puberty Normal Sequence 7. Puberty - Abnormalities: Male Gonadal Failure 8. Puberty - Abnormalities: 1-9 Puberty Abnormalities 10. Puberty - Abnormalities: Female Gonadal Failure 11. Puberty - Abnormalities: 12. Intersex: True Hermaphoditism 13. Intersex: Male Pseudohermaphoditism I-Gonadal 14. Intersex: Male Pseudohermaphoditism II-Hormonal 15. Intersex: Female Pseudohermaphoditism Section 2 : The Penis and Male Perineum 1. Pelvic Structures 2. Superficial Fascial Layers 3. Deep Fascial Layers 4. Penile Fascia and Structures 5. Urogenital Diaphragm 6. Blood Supply of Pelvis 7. Blood Supply of Perineum 8. Blood Supply of Testis 9. Lymphatic Drainage of Pelvis and Genitalia 10. Innervation of Genitalia I

2 11. Innervation of Genitalia II and of Perineum 12. Urethra and Penis 13. Erection and Erectile Dysfunction 14. Hypospadias and Epispadias 15. Congenital Valve Formation and Cyst 16. Urethral Anomalies, Verumontanum Disorders 17. Phimosis, Paraphimosis, Strangulation 18. Peyronie s Disease, Priapism, Thrombosis 19. Trauma to Penis and Urethra 20. Urinary Extravasation 21. Balanitis 22. Urethritis 23. Syphilis 24. Chancroid, Lymphogranuloma Venereum 25. Granuloma Inguinale 26. Strictures 27. Warts, Precancerous Lesions, Early Cancer 28. Advanced Carcinoma of the Penis 29. Papilloma, Cancer of Urethra Section 3 : The Scrotum and Testis 1. Scrotal Wall 2. Blood Supply of the Testis 3. Testis, Epididymis and Vas Deferens 4. Testicular Development and Spermatogenesis 5. Descent of the Testis 6. Scrotal Skin Diseases I: Chemical and Infectious 7. Scrotal Skin Diseases II: Scabies and Lice 8. Avulsion, Edema, Hematoma 9. Hydrocele, Spermatocele 10. Varicocele, Hematocele, Torsion 11. Infection, Gangrene 12. Syphilis 13. Elephantiasis 14. Cysts and Cancer of the Scrotum 15. Cryptorchidism 16. Testis Failure I: Primary (Hypergonadotropic) Hypogonadism 17. Testis Failure II: Secondary (Hypogonadotropic) Hypogonadism 18. Testis Failure III: Secondary Hypogonadism Variants 19. Testis Failure IV: Klinefelter Syndrome 20. Testis Failure V: Delayed Puberty 21. Spermatogenic Failure 22. Infection and Abscess of Testis and Epididymis 23. Syphilis and Tuberculosis of the Testis 24. Testicular Tumors I: Seminoma, Embryonal Carcinoma, Yolk Sac Tumors 25. Testicular Tumors II: Teratoma, Choriocarcinoma, In

3 Situ Neoplasia Section 4 : The Seminal Vesicles and Prostate 1. Prostate and Seminal Vesicles 2. Development of Prostate 3. Pelvic and Prostatic Trauma 4. Prostatic Infarct and Cysts 5. Prostatitis 6. Prostatic Tuberculosis and Calculi 7. Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy I: Histology 8. Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy II: Sites of Hypertrophy and Etiology 9. Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy III: Complications and Medical Treatment 10. Carcinoma of Prostate I: Epidemiology, PSA, Staging and Grading 11. Carcinoma of Prostate II: Metastases 12. Carcinoma of Prostate III: Diagnosis, Treatment, Palliation 13. Sarcoma of Prostate 14. Benign Prostate Surgery I--Suprapubic 15. Benign Prostate Surgery II--Retropubic 16. Benign Prostate Surgery III--Perineal 17. Benign Prostate Surgery IV--Transurethral 18. Malignant Prostate Surgery I--Retropubic 19. Malignant Prostate Surgery I--Perineal 20. Malignant Prostate Surgery I-Laparoscopic and Robotic 21. Seminal Vesicle Surgical Approaches 22. Anomalies of the Spermatic Cord Section 5 : Sperm and Ejaculation 1. Anatomy of a Sperm 2. Semen Analysis and Sperm Morphology 3. Azoospermia I: Sperm Production Problems-Genetics 4. Azoospermia II: Excurrent Duct Obstruction 5. Azoospermia III: Reproductive Microsurgery 6. Azoospermia IV: Diagnostic Procedures 7. Therapeutic Sperm Retrieval 8. Ejaculatory Disorders 9. Ejaculatory Duct Obstruction Section 6 : The Vulva 1. External Genitalia 2. Pudendal, pubic and inguinal regions 3. Perineum 4. Lymphatic drainage - external genitalia 5. Blood supply of perineum

4 6. Innervation of external genitalia and perineum 7. Dermatoses 8. Atrophic conditions 9. Circulatory and other disturbances 10. Diabetes, trichomoniasis, moniliasis 11. Vulvar Vestibulitis 12. Gonorrhea 13. Syphilis 14. Chancroid and other infections 15. Cysts 16. Benign tumors 17. Malignant tumors 18. Female Circumcision Section 7 : The Vagina 1. The Vagina 2. Pelvic Diaphragm I - From below 3. Pelvic Diaphragm II - From above 4. Support of pelvic viscera 5. Female urethra 6. Vulva and vagina histology 7. Vagina - cytology 8. Congenital anomalies 9. Imperforate hymen, hematocolpos, fibrous hymen 10. Vaginitis I - Trichomonas, Monilia, Bacterial Vaginosis 11. Vaginitis II - Venereal Infections 12. Vaginitis III - Chemical, traumatic 13. Toxic shock syndrome 14. Trauma 15. Cystocele, urethrocele 16. Rectocele, enterocele 17. Fistulae 18. Atrophic conditions 19. Cysts and Benign Tumors 20. Endometriosis I - Vulva, Vagina, Cervix 21. Malignant Tumors I -Primary 22. Malignant Tumors II - Metastases and Extension Section 8 : The Uterus and Cervix 1. Pelvic Viscera 2. Pelvic Viscera and Support - From Above 3. Blood supply of uterus and pelvic organs 4. Lymphatic drainage I - Pelvis 5. Lymphatic drainage II - Internal genitalia 6. Innervation of internal genitalia 7. Uterus and adnexa 8. Uterine development and musculature 9. Endometrial blood supply

5 10. Endometrial cycle 11. Dysmenorrhea 12. Congenital anomalies 13. Displacements 14. Prolapse 15. Perforation 16. Lacerations, strictures, polyps 17. Cervicitis I - Erosions, external infections 18. Cervicitis II - Gonorrhea, Chlamydial infections 19. Cancer of cervix I - Cytology 20. Cancer of cervix II -Various stages and types 21. Cancer of cervix III - Extension and metastases 22. Causes of uterine bleeding 23. Relationships in endometrial hyperplasia 24. Adenomyosis 25. Asherman s Syndrome (uterine synechia) 26. Endometrial hyperplasia, polyps 27. Myoma (Fibroid) I - Locations 28. Myoma (Fibroid) II - Secondary changes 29. Myoma (Fibroid) III - Degeneration, obstruction 30. Sarcoma 31. Cancer of corpus I - Various stages and types 32. Cancer of corpus II - Histology and extension Section 9 : The Fallopian Tubes 1. Fallopian tubes 2. Congenital anomalies I - Absence. rudiments 3. Congenital anomalies II - Atresia, defects 4. Bacterial routes, parametritis, acute salpingitis I 5. Acute salpingitis II, pyosalpinx 6. Hydrosalpinx 7. Pelvic peritonitis, abscess 8. Chronic salpingitis, adhesions 9. Obstruction following chronic salpingitis 10. Tubo-ovarian abscess 11. Tuberculosis 12. Salpingitis Isthmica Nodosa, carcinoma 13. Para-ovarian or Epoöphoron cyst Section 10 : The Ovaries 1. Ovarian structures and development 2. Endocrine relations during cycle 3. Ovarian cycle 4. Hormonal influence during life 5. Menopause 6. Developmental anomalies 7. Gonadal dysgenesis 8. Physiologic variations, nonneoplastic cysts

6 9. Endometriosis II - Pelvis 10. Infections 11. Serous cystoma and cystadenoma 12. Papillary serous cystadenoma 13. Papilloma, serous adeno- and cystadenofibroma 14. Mucinous cystadenoma 15. Teratomata 16. Adnexal Torsion 17. Feminizing neoplasms 18. Masculinizing neoplasms 19. Endocrinopathies I - Luteinization 20. Endocrinopathies II - Polycystic ovary syndrome 21. Dysgerminoma, Brenner tumor 22. Stromatogenous neoplasms 23. Primary cystic carcinoma 24. Primary solid carcinoma 25. Secondary ovarian carcinoma 26. Diagnosis of ovarian neoplasms 27. Conditions simulating ovarian neoplasms I 28. Conditions simulating ovarian neoplasms II Section 11 : The Ovum and Reproduction 1. The Oocyte and Ovulation 2. Fertilization 3. Genetics of Reproduction 4. Infertility I - Causes 5. Infertility II - Evaluation Female 6. Infertility III - Evaluation Male 7. Recurrent abortion 8. Assisted Reproduction 9. Contraception Section 12 : Pregnancy 1. Implantation and early development of ovum 2. Developmental events of the first trimester 3. Developmental events of the second trimester 4. Developmental events of the third trimester 5. Development of placenta and fetal membranes 6. Circulation in placenta 7. Hormonal fluctuations in pregnancy 8. Ectopic pregnancy I - Tubal pregnancy 9. Ectopic pregnancy II - Rupture, abortion 10. Ectopic pregnancy III - Interstitial, abdominal, ovarian 11. Abortion 12. Cervical insufficiency 13. Multiple gestation 14. Placenta I - Form and structure 15. Placenta II - Numbers, cord, membranes

7 16. Placenta previa 17. Abruptio placentae 18. Placenta accreta 19. Couvelaire uterus, Amniotic fluid embolism 20. Nodular lesions of placenta other than true infarcts 21. Gestational trophoblastic disease 22. Neuropathways in parturition 23. Normal birth 24. Operative vaginal delivery 25. Obstetric lacerations I - Vagina, perineum, vulva 26. Obstetric lacerations II - Fibromuscular support 27. Cesarean delivery 28. Rupture of the uterus 29. Uterine inversion 30. Urinary complications of pregnancy 31. Preeclampsia I - Symptomatology 32. Preeclampsia II -Ophthalmologic changes in preeclampsia and eclampsia 33. Preeclampsia III - Visceral lesions in preeclampsia and eclampsia 34. Preeclampsia IV - Placental infarcts 35. Causes of decreased maternal circulation 36. Intrauterine growth restriction 37. Erythroblastosis fetalis (Rh sensitization) 38. Syphilis 39. Puerperal infection Section 13 : The Mammary Gland 1. Position and structure 2. Blood supply 3. Lymphatic drainage 4. Developmental stages 5. Functional changes and lactation 6. Polythelia, polymastia, hypertrophy 7. Gynecomastia 8. Painful engorgement, puerperal mastitis 9. Galactorrhea 10. Mondor s disease 11. Breast Imaging 12. Fibrocystic change I - Mastodynia 13. Fibrocystic change II - Adenosis 14. Fibrocystic change III - Cystic change 15. Benign fibroadenoma, intracystic papilloma 16. Giant myxoma, sarcoma 17. Breast cancer 18. Intraductal and lobular adenocarcinoma 19. Inflammatory carcinoma

8 20. Hereditary breast disease 21. Paget's disease of the nipple 22. Malignancies of male breast Selected REferences Index