ii. Atrioventricular c. A-V valve i. Cusps ii. Chordae tendinae iii. Papillary muscles d. Interventricular septum e. Wall i. Trabeculae carnae 5.
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1 Viscera I. Viscera of the thorax A. Respiratory system 1. Trachea a. carina [L. keel of boat] 2. Bronchi a. right and left main b. lobar c. segmental 3. Lungs a. Right i. Apex ii. Lobes (upper, middle & lower) iii. Fissures (oblique & horizontal) b. Left i. Apex ii. Lobes (upper & lower) iii. Oblique fissure iv. Lingula (L. tongue) 4. Pleura (G. a rib, the side) a. Visceral b. Parietal i. Regions (cervical, costovertebral, diaphragmatic & mediastinal) ii. Reflections (costodiaphragmatic, costomediastinal & costovertebral) iii. Recesses (costodiaphragmatic & costomediastinal) iv. Pulmonary ligament B. Heart 1. Right atrium a. Crista terminalis (L. crest) b. Septum (fossa ovalis) (L. saeptum, a partition) c. Orificies i. atrioventricular ii. coronary sinus iii. inferior vena cava iv. superior vena cava d. Pectinate muscles 2. Left atrium a. Foramen ovale b. Orifices i. atrioventricular ii. pulmonary veins 3. Right ventricle a. A-V valve i. cusps ii. chordae tendinae iii. papillary muscles [L. a nipple] b. Conus arteriosus c. Orificies i. Atrioventricular ii. Pulmonary trunk d. Pulmonary valve (cusp) e. Wall i. Trabeculae carnae [L. beam of flesh] ii. Septomarginal trabecula 4. Left ventricle a. Aortic valve (cusps) b. Orificies i. Aortic
2 ii. Atrioventricular c. A-V valve i. Cusps ii. Chordae tendinae iii. Papillary muscles d. Interventricular septum e. Wall i. Trabeculae carnae 5. Surface a. Apex b. Auricles [L. ear] c. Coronary & interventricular sulci 6. Pericardium a. Layers (fibrous, serous) b. Pericardial sinus i. Transverse ii. Oblique C. Mediastinum 1. Divisions a. Superior b. Anterior c. Middle d. Posterior 2. Esophagus 3. Thoracic duct 4. Thymus II. Abdominal and Pelvic Viscera A. Esophagus B. Peritoneum (L. to stretch over) 1. Ligaments a. Coronary b. Falciform (L. falx, sickle shaped) details - surrounds ligamentum teres & paraumbilical v. c. Gastrophrenic details - from abdominal esophagus to diaphragm d. Gastrosplenic details - surrounds short gastric vessels) e. Hepatic triangular f. Lesser omentum i. Hepatoduodenal details - surrounds hepatic a., bile duct & portal v. ii. Hepatogastric details - surrounds left gastric vessels iii. Epiploic foramen details - communication between greater and lesser sacs g. Hepatorenal details - reflection of coronary ligament onto the right kidney h. Lienorenal details - surrounds splenic vessels i. Phrenicocolic details - from splenic flexure of colon to diaphragm j. Teres (L. round) details - fetal umbilical vein 2. Folds a. Median umbilical details - surrounds urachus b. Medial umbilical details - surrounds umbilical arteries c. Lateral umbilical details - surrounds inferior epigastric vessels 3. Pouches
3 a. Rectouterine b. Rectovesical 4. Mesenteries a. Mesentery proper details - surrounds branches of the superior mesenteric vessels b. Sigmoid mesocolon details - surrounds branches of the inferior mesenteric vessels c. Transverse mesocolon details - surrounds branches of the middle colic vessels 5. Greater omentum C. Stomach a. Fundus [L. bottom] b. Body c. Greater & lesser curvatures 2. Internal features a. Folds b. Cardiac & pyloric [L. a gatekeeper] orifices, c. Pyloric sphinchter D. Small intestine 1. Duodenum a. Divisions i. Free ii. Descending Duodenal papillae (major & minor) iii. Horizontal iv. Ascending 2. Jejunum a. Duodenojejunal flexture (junction) 3. Ileum E. Large intestine a. Teniae coli [G. tainia, band, tape] b. Haustra [L. to draw up, drink up from resemblance to buckets on a water wheel] c. Appendices epiploicae) 2. Cecum (L. blind) a. Ileocecal junction b. Veriform [L. worm form] appendix 3. Ascending colon a. Right colic flexure 4. Transverse colon 5. Descending colon a. Left or splenic flexure 6. Sigmoid colon 7. Rectum a. Ampulla [L. saccular dilation of a canal] 8. Anus a. Columns b. Valves c. Sinuses F. Pancreas 1. Parts a. Head b. Neck c. Body d. Tail e. Uncinate [L. uncus, hook] process 2. Pancreatic duct G. Liver 1. Lobes a. Right
4 b. Left c. Quadrate d. Caudate 2. Surface features a. Posterior surface i. Caval groove ii. Fissure for ligamentum venosum b. Inferior surface i. Impression for gall baldder ii. Fissure for ligamentum teres iii. Porta [L. gate] hepatis 3. Internal features a. Hepatic veins b. Portal triads H. Gall bladder 1. Divisions a. Fundus b. Body c. Neck 2. Ducts a. Common b. Cystic c. Hepatic III. Urogenital Viscera A. Kidneys a. Upper pole b. Inferior pole c. Hilum [L. a small bit or trifle] d. Capsule e. Sinus 2. Internal features a. Cortex [L. bark] i. Columns b. Medulla [L. marrow, middle] i. Pyramids Papillae c. Pelvis i. Major & minor calices [L. cup of a flower] 3. Retroperitoneal features a. Pararenal fat b. Perirenal fat c. Renal fascia B. Ureter C. Urinary bladder a. Apex b. Fundus c. Neck d. Urachus 2. Internal features a. Ureathral orifice b. Ureteric orifices c. Trigone D. Urethra 1. Female urethra 2. Male urethra a. Prostatic segment i. Prostatic sinus ii. Colliculus semilunaris b. Membranous segment
5 i. Bulbourethral glands c. Spongy segment IV. Male Reproductive Viscera A. Scrotum 1. Raphe 2. Septum 3. Dartos muscle B. Testis 1. Tunica [L. coating] albuginea [L. white] 2. Tunica vaginalis 3. Efferent ductules C. Epididymis 1. Head 2. Body 3. Tail D. Spermatic cord E. Ductus deferens 1. Ampulla F. Seminal [L. seed] vesicle 1. Ejaculatory duct G. Prostate H. Penis 1. Root a. Crura [L. limb, leg] b. Bulb 2. Body a. Corpus spongiosum b. Glans c. Corpora cavernosum 3. Fascia a. Fundiform ligament b. Suspensory ligament c. Superficial d. Deep e. Tunica albuginea V. Female Reproductive Viscera A. Ovary 1. Ligaments a. Ovarian b. Suspensory 2. Peritoneal folds a. Mesovarium details - surrounds ovarian & suspensory ligaments, & ovarian vessels b. Mesosalpinx [G. salpinx, trumpet] details - surrounds uterine tubes c. Mesometrium [G. metra, uterus] details - surrounds uterine vessels B. Uterine tubes 1. Fimbria [L. fringe] 2. Ampulla 3. Infundibulum [L. a funnel] 4. Isthmus [narrow passage connecting two larger cavities] C. Uterus 1. Fundus 2. Corpus 3. Cervix [L. neck] D. External genitilia 1. Mons [L. mountain] pubis 2. Labia majora a. Anterior commissure b. Posterior commissure
6 c. Pudendal cleft 3. Labia minora a. Frenulum [L. small bridle] b. Prepuce [L. foreskin]) 4. Clitoris a. Corpus b. Glans [L. acorn] c. Crus 5. Vagina a. Bulb of the vestibule b. Fornices [L. vault, arch] c. Orifice d. Greater vestibular glands E. Breast 1. Nipple 2. Areola [L. area] 3. Lactiferous ducts 4. Suspensory ligaments
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