POLYMERS. a) Terylene d) Orlon 2) Which polymer is used in the manufacture of paints and lacquers. c) Polypropene d) Poly vinyl chloride

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "POLYMERS. a) Terylene d) Orlon 2) Which polymer is used in the manufacture of paints and lacquers. c) Polypropene d) Poly vinyl chloride"

Transcription

1 POLYMERS 1) Perlon is a) Rubber b) Nylon-6 a) Terylene d) Orlon 2) Which polymer is used in the manufacture of paints and lacquers a) Bakelite b) Glyptal c) Polypropene d) Poly vinyl chloride 3) The monomer of the polymer H 2 C H 3 C + is a) b) H 2 C H 3 C H 3 C c) d) H 3 C H 3 C CH 2 4) Isoprene is a valuable substance for making a) Propene b) Liquid fuel c) Synthetic rubber d) Petrol 5) Which of the following is a synthetic polymer

2 a)rubber b) perspex c) Protein d) Cellulose 6. Which is not a polymer? a) Sucrose b) Enzyme c) Starch d) Teflon 7. Plastics on long exposure to air and sunlight become hard and brittle. It is due to a) Cleavage of chain of polymer b) Formation of highly reactive peroxide free radicals in polymer. c) Weakening of chain of polymer. d) Loss of plasticizer. 8. Which of the following contains isoprene units a) Natural rubber b) Nylon-66 c)polyethylene d) Dacron 9. Wash and wear clothes are manufactured using a) Nylon fibres b) Cotton mixed with nylon c) Terylene fibres d) Wool fibres 10.The monomers used in the production of nylon-66 are a) Hexamethylene diamine and ethylene glycol b) Adipic acid and ethylene glycol c) Adipic acid and Hexamethylene diamine d) Dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol 11) The product of addition polymerization reaction is a) Nylon b) Polyamide c) PVC d) Terylene

3 12) The polymer polystyrene has the repeating unit a) -CH 2 -CH- b) CH 2 -CH- CN C 6 H 5 c) CH=C- d) CH=CH-CH- C 6 H 5 C 6 H 5 13) Which of the following is not a biodegradable polymer? a) PGL b) PBH c) SBR d) PBHV 14) Dacron is NOT a a) copolymer b) polyester fibre c) chain growth polymer d) step growth polymer 15) Which of the following structures represents neoprene polymer? a) (CH 2 -CH) n b) (CH-CH 2 ) n Cl c) ) (CH 2 -CH) n d) ) (CH 2 -C=CH-CH 2 ) n CN Cl 16.Natural Rubber is which type of polymer a)condensation polymer b)addition polymer c)co-ordination polymer d)chain growth polymer 17. Identify the heteropolymer from the list below a)nylon-6,6 c)polythene b)nylon-6 d)teflon

4 18.The catalyst used for polymerization of olefins is a)zieglar Natta catalyst c)pd-catalyst b)wilkinson s Catalyst d)zeise s Salt \catalyst 19.Silicones are a group of organosilicon polymer containing a)si-o-si linkage c)si-c-si linkage b)o-si-o linkage d)si-si-o linkage 20.Which of the following is used in vulcanization of rubber a)sf 6 b)cf 4 c)cl 2 F 2 d)c 2 F 2 21.The commercial name of polyacrylonitrile is a) Dacron b) Orlon ( acrilon) c) PVC d) Bakelite 22. Which of the following polymers of glucose is stored by animals a) Cellulose b) Amylose c) Amylopectin d) Glycogen 23. Which of the following is not a semisynthetic polymer a) Cis-Polyisoprene b) Cellulose nitate c) Cellulose acetate d) Vulcanised rubber 24. Which of the folloeing polymer can be formed by using the following monomer unit. H N O

5 a) Nylon-6,6 b) Nylon-2-nylon-6 c) Melamine polymer d) Nylon The rubber used for manufacturing types is vulcanised with a) 3%S b) 7%S c) 1%S d) 8%S 26. The IUPC name of isoprene is a)2-methylpropene b)2-methyl-1-chlorobut-1-ene c)2-methylbuta-1,3-diene d)2-chlorobuta-1,3-diene 27. Which of the following is added in vulcanization of rubber a)carbon b)ozone c)phosphorus d)sulphur 28. Bakelite is formed by reaction of phenol with, a)hcho b) CHO c) CO d) C 2 H 5 CHO 29. C 2 F 4 is a monomer of a)pvc b)teflon c)nylon-6 d)buna-s 30. Which of the following is co-polymer? a)polythene b)buna-s c)polystyrene d)pan 31. Which of the following is a chain growth Polymer? a) Nylon-6 b) Dacron c) Glyptal d) Polypropylene 32 The Catalyzed used for the Polymerization of Olefin is a) Ziegler Natta Catalyst b) Wilkinson s Catalyst c) pd- Catalyst d) Zeise s Catalyst 33 Which of the following is used in Vulcanization of rubber? a) C 2 F 2 b) CF 4

6 c) Cl 2 F 2 d) SF CF 2 =CF 2 is the Monomer of a) Nylon-6 b) Buna-S c) Glyptal d) Teflon 35. The Monomer of Nylon-6 is/are a) OH-CH2CH2-OH + COOH COOH O b) NH + H 2 O c) F 2 C=CF 2 d) H 2 C=CH Which of the following is not natural polymer a)cellulose b) Protein c)pvc d) Nucleic Acid 37. In elastomers intermolecular forces are a)nil b)weak c) Strong d) Very strong 38. The repeating units of PCTFE is a)cf 2 =CF 2 b) CH 2 =CH 2 c) CF 3 =CF 3 d)fclc=cf Which one of the following can be used as monomer in a polymerization reaction a) CH 2 Cl b) CH 2 OH

7 c)c 6 H 6 d) C 3 H Nylon yarns are usually a)highly inflammable b) Non- inflammable c) Both a and b types are known d)uncertain inflammability 41. Molecular mass of an addition polymer is a) Equal to monomer b) equal to integral multiple of monomer c) double the mass of monomer d) very large 42. Which of the following is not condensation polymer. a) Neoprene b) Nylon-66 c) Polyester d)polyethanes 43. H.D.P.E. is also called a) Covalent polymer b) Co-ordination polymer c) Hetero polymer d) Ionic polymer 44.The structure of repeating unit of nylon-6, 10 is a) -NH-(CH 2 ) 6 NH CO- (CH 2 ) 8 -CO- b) -NH-(CH 2 ) 10 -NH-CO- (CH 2 ) 4 -CO- c) -NH-(CH 2 ) 8 -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) 6 -CO d)-nh-(ch 2 ) 10 -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) 6 - CO- 45. Terylene and Nylon 6, 6 are a) Random Co-Polymers b) Alternating Co-Polymers c) Block Co-Polymers d) Graft Co-Polymers

8 46 Which of the following contains biodegradable polymers only a) cellulose, starch,terylene b) backelite,pvc, nylon-2-nylon-6 c) starch,phbv, PVC d) cellulose, dextron, PHBV 47) Which one of the following is a copolymer a) saran b)teflon c) orlon d)pvc 48)A polymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile is called a) Buna-A b)buna-b c)buna-n d) Buna-S 49) Thermosetting polymer is a)sbr b)nylon -6 c)nylon 6 6 d)bakelite 50) [CO(CH 2 ) 5 -NH] n represent which polymer a) Nylon -6 b)nylon 6 6 c) melamine d) bakelite

COORDINATION COMPOUNDS and polymers

COORDINATION COMPOUNDS and polymers Episode no 42 Faculty: S.YOGANANDA COORDINATION COMPOUNDS and polymers * K 3 (A1(C 2 O 4 ) 3 is called (a) Potassium aluminooxalate (b) Potassiumtrioxalatoaluminate (III) (c) Potassium aluminium (III)

More information

Macromolecules. Small molecules that join together to form one large polymer molecules.

Macromolecules. Small molecules that join together to form one large polymer molecules. Macromolecules Polymerisation: Polymerisation is the joining of small molecules (monomers), into chains of a very large molecule (polymer). The monomers can be as atoms, simple molecules of ethen as in

More information

PGAT EXAMINATION-2014 Textile Chemical Processing. 1. Molecular weight of a fibre forming polymer should be more than.

PGAT EXAMINATION-2014 Textile Chemical Processing. 1. Molecular weight of a fibre forming polymer should be more than. PGAT EXAMINATION-2014 Textile Chemical Processing 1. Molecular weight of a fibre forming polymer should be more than. (A) 10000 (B) 20000 (C) 1000 (D) 2000 2. Fibres are in nature. (A) isotropic (B) anisotropic

More information

2/20/2012 K.Lalla ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

2/20/2012 K.Lalla ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ESTERIFICATION ACID + ALCOHOL ESTER + WATER CONDENSATION RXN CONDITIONS: CONCENTRATED SULPHURIC ACID [ CATALYST & DEHYDRATING AGENT] NAMING ESTER: 1 ST NAME FROM ALCOHOL 2 ND NAME FROM

More information

SY 2017/ nd Final Term Revision. Student s Name: Grade: 12 B & C. Subject: Chemistry. Teacher Signature

SY 2017/ nd Final Term Revision. Student s Name: Grade: 12 B & C. Subject: Chemistry. Teacher Signature SY 2017/2018 2 nd Final Term Revision Student s Name: Grade: 12 B & C Subject: Chemistry Teacher Signature Revision Sheet Chemistry Gr 12B Ch-22-23 Organic reaction 1-Choose correct answer. 1) Cellulose

More information

4/7/2011. Chapter 13 Organic Chemistry. Structural Formulas. 3. Petroleum Products

4/7/2011. Chapter 13 Organic Chemistry. Structural Formulas. 3. Petroleum Products Chapter 13 Organic Chemistry 13-1. Carbon Bonds 13-2. Alkanes 13-3. Petroleum Products 13-5. Isomers 13-6. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 13-7. Benzene 13-9. 13-10. Polymers 13-11. Carbohydrates 13-12. Photosynthesis

More information

Chapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers. An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop

Chapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers. An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop Chapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop Chapter Map Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon-based

More information

unit 9 practice test (organic and biochem)

unit 9 practice test (organic and biochem) Name: Class: Date: unit 9 practice test (organic and biochem) Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What s the correct formula for the simplest

More information

Alkenes. IB Chemistry Topic 10.2

Alkenes. IB Chemistry Topic 10.2 Alkenes IB Chemistry Topic 10.2 What is the difference between alkanes and alkenes? Which do you think would be more reactive? The relationship between the number of bonds, bond length and bond strength

More information

Solution CHEMISTRY (B) (CH3O)2CH COOH & HCHO. (A) Sulphur (B) Phosphorus (C) Magnesium (D) Chlorine

Solution CHEMISTRY (B) (CH3O)2CH COOH & HCHO. (A) Sulphur (B) Phosphorus (C) Magnesium (D) Chlorine CHEMISTRY 31. H H OH H OH H OH H OCH 3 OCH 3 A & B are HIO 4 A B ( 2H2O) (A) HCHO & HCOCH(OCH3)2 (C) (CH3O)2C = O and COOH COOH (B) (CH3O)2CH COOH & HCHO (D) HCOOH & HCOCH(OCH3)2 32. In vulcanization of

More information

Chapter 12 Alkenes & Alkynes. Organic and BioChem

Chapter 12 Alkenes & Alkynes. Organic and BioChem hapter 12 Alkenes & Alkynes Organic and Biohem Section 12.1 Introduction Unsaturated ydrocarbons ontain one or more carbon-carbon double or triple bonds 3 6? 2 2? Three lasses of Unsaturated ydrocarbons

More information

3.12 Polymers. As with esters, the OH from the carboxylic acid is lost with the H from the alcohol.

3.12 Polymers. As with esters, the OH from the carboxylic acid is lost with the H from the alcohol. 3.12 s Condensation polymerisation: This is the joining of 2 monomers while eliminating a small molecule - H 2 O or HCl The functional group on one monomer joins with a different functional group in another

More information

A. Carboxylic acid functional groups contain the carboxyl structural feature. 1. Features of the carboxyl group

A. Carboxylic acid functional groups contain the carboxyl structural feature. 1. Features of the carboxyl group Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Chem 306 Roper I. Overview A. Carboxylic acid functional groups contain the carboxyl structural feature. 1. Features of the carboxyl group 2. The reactivity

More information

1 of 5 5/24/2011 3:14 PM GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN MINISTRY OF FINANCE, ECONOMIC AFFAIRS STATISTICS & REVENUE (REVENUE DIVISION) ******* Islamabad, the 17th June, 2005 NOTIFICATION (SALES TAX) S.R.O. 621(I)/2005.

More information

VAL VAL QTY

VAL VAL QTY ACRYLIC 14568 16723 23611 33365 20200 27538 29359 42077 32990 53051 36339 NYLON FILAMENT 6624 10886 18138 31224 22907 45227 24067 52783 24295 54650 27813 NYLON INDUTRIAL 10789 14581 12269 18388 9068 16629

More information

Chemicals Based on Ethylene

Chemicals Based on Ethylene Chemicals Based on Ethylene Ethylene is sometimes known as the king of petrochemicals because more commercial chemicals are produced from ethylene than from any other intermediate. This unique position

More information

Chapter 23. Functional Groups. Halogen Side Chains What is a halocarbon? How are organic compounds classified?

Chapter 23. Functional Groups. Halogen Side Chains What is a halocarbon? How are organic compounds classified? 23.1 Chapter 23 From a distance, the musicians in an orchestra may look alike, but each musician contributes a unique sound. In a similar way, one hydrocarbon is nearly identical to another until it picks

More information

Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides Prepared by Andrea D. Leonard University of Louisiana at Lafayette

Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides Prepared by Andrea D. Leonard University of Louisiana at Lafayette Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides Prepared by Andrea D. Leonard University of Louisiana at Lafayette Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

More information

Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles. Chapters 20, 21 Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition John McMurry

Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles. Chapters 20, 21 Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition John McMurry Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles Chapters 20, 21 Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition John McMurry 1 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 2 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives nitrile R = CH 3 acetonitrile 3 Structure and Bonding

More information

Carboxylic Acids and Carboxylic Acid Deriva3ves. Nucleophilic Acyl Subs0tu0on (Addi0on- Elimina0on)

Carboxylic Acids and Carboxylic Acid Deriva3ves. Nucleophilic Acyl Subs0tu0on (Addi0on- Elimina0on) Carboxylic Acids and Carboxylic Acid Deriva3ves Nucleophilic Acyl Subs0tu0on (Addi0on- Elimina0on) 1 Carboxylic Compounds Acyl group bonded to X, an electronega3ve atom or leaving group Includes: X = halide

More information

Radicals. Structure and Stability of Radicals. Radicals are formed from covalent bonds by adding energy in the form of heat (Δ) or light (hν).

Radicals. Structure and Stability of Radicals. Radicals are formed from covalent bonds by adding energy in the form of heat (Δ) or light (hν). Radicals Chapter 15 A small but significant group of reactions involve radical intermediates. A radical is a reactive intermediate with a single unpaired electron, formed by homolysis of a covalent bond.

More information

Introduction to Adhesives

Introduction to Adhesives Introduction to Adhesives UPACO Division of Worthen Industries Barbara Strickland April 11, 2013 20,000 BC Cavemen Beeswax, Pine Sap feathers on arrows 1500 BC Egyptians Animal glues repair Asphalt mosaics

More information

4a. Polymers: A crash course

4a. Polymers: A crash course Brief history Natural polymer-based materials, e.g., amber and paper (manufactured from a naturally occurring polysaccharide, cellulose), used by people for centuries, and term polymer first used in 1833.

More information

Page 1 FIBRES

Page 1 FIBRES Page 1 FIBRES CLASSIFICATION: 1. Vegetable origin cotton, jute 2. Animal origin wool, silk 3. Mineral origin asbestos, glass wool 4. Synthetic origin nylon, terylene 5. Regenerated from cellulose rayon

More information

PLASTICS AND SYNTHETIC FIBRES

PLASTICS AND SYNTHETIC FIBRES ITERMEDIATE 2 1 Polymers PLASTIS AD SYTETI IBRES Plastics and synthetic fibres are man-made polymers, made by the chemical industry using raw materials obtained from crude oil. Polymers are made in two

More information

Loose Ends. Reactions. Polymers

Loose Ends. Reactions. Polymers Today Loose Ends Reactions Polymers Names for isolated groups -OH Hydroxyl -NH2 Amino O -C- Carbonyl O -C-O Carboxyl Vitamin D4 Our friend the benzene ring Another important Functional Group Phenol Nomenclature

More information

Basic character of amines in aqueous and in gaseous state, p ka and p kb values

Basic character of amines in aqueous and in gaseous state, p ka and p kb values COMMON ERRORS Basic character of amines in aqueous and in gaseous state, p ka and p kb values 1 MARK QUESTIONS Q1. Arrange the following in decreasing order of their basic strength: C 6 H 5 NH 2, C 2 H

More information

Carboxylic Acids and Esters

Carboxylic Acids and Esters 24 Carboxylic Acids and Esters The sour tang in fruit juice comes from carboxylic acids. Introduction to General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 10e John Wiley & Sons, Inc Morris Hein, Scott Pattison, and

More information

BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES REVIEW-UNIT 1 1. The factor being tested in an experiment is the A. data. B. variable. C. conclusion. D. observation. 2.

BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES REVIEW-UNIT 1 1. The factor being tested in an experiment is the A. data. B. variable. C. conclusion. D. observation. 2. BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES REVIEW-UNIT 1 1. The factor being tested in an experiment is the A. data. B. variable. C. conclusion. D. observation. 2. A possible explanation for an event that occurs in nature is

More information

Name a property of. water why is it necessary for life?

Name a property of. water why is it necessary for life? 02.09.18 Name a property of + water why is it necessary for life? n Cohesion n Adhesion n Transparency n Density n Solvent n Heat capacity + Macromolecules (2.3 & some of 2.4) + Organic Molecules All molecules

More information

Part I Short Answer Choose a letter to fill in the blanks. Use choices as many times as you wish. Only one choice is needed per blank.

Part I Short Answer Choose a letter to fill in the blanks. Use choices as many times as you wish. Only one choice is needed per blank. Part I Short Answer Choose a letter to fill in the blanks. Use choices as many times as you wish. Only one choice is needed per blank. 1. (3 points each) First set functional groups A. ether D. amine B.

More information

NOTE: For studying for the final, you only have to worry about those with an asterix (*)

NOTE: For studying for the final, you only have to worry about those with an asterix (*) NOTE: For studying for the final, you only have to worry about those with an asterix (*) (*)1. An organic compound is one that: a. contains carbon b. is slightly acidic c. forms long chains d. is soluble

More information

Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought

Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought Do you think about the food that goes into your body and how it affects you? How can you interpret the various nutrition information found in the press? What are

More information

PACKAGING MIGRATION AND HARMFUL ELEMENT COMPLIANCES. By : Mr. Dilip Singh National Manager SGS India Pvt. Ltd.

PACKAGING MIGRATION AND HARMFUL ELEMENT COMPLIANCES. By : Mr. Dilip Singh National Manager SGS India Pvt. Ltd. PACKAGING MIGRATION AND HARMFUL ELEMENT COMPLIANCES By : Mr. Dilip Singh National Manager SGS India Pvt. Ltd. CONCEPT OF MIGRATION TESTING How do you know if the food packaging you wrap your Food in is

More information

Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought

Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought Do you think about the food that goes into your body and how it affects you? How can you interpret the various nutrition information found in the press? What are

More information

Macromolecules. 3. There are several levels of protein structure, the most complex of which is A) primary B) secondary C) tertiary D) quaternary

Macromolecules. 3. There are several levels of protein structure, the most complex of which is A) primary B) secondary C) tertiary D) quaternary Macromolecules 1. If you remove all of the functional groups from an organic molecule so that it has only carbon and hydrogen atoms, the molecule become a molecule. A) carbohydrate B) carbonyl C) carboxyl

More information

Review. Knowledge/Understanding. FeBr 3 + I 2 + HI. polymerization biochemistry. monosaccharide starch. (a) CH 3 CH 2 CHCH CH 3 CH 2 CHCOH

Review. Knowledge/Understanding. FeBr 3 + I 2 + HI. polymerization biochemistry. monosaccharide starch. (a) CH 3 CH 2 CHCH CH 3 CH 2 CHCOH Review Reflecting on Chapter 2 Summarize this chapter in the format of your choice. ere are a few ideas to use as guidelines: Describe the different types of organic reactions, and give an example of each

More information

For issue on or after 14 February 2017

For issue on or after 14 February 2017 Oxford ambridge and RSA For issue on or after 14 February 2017 A2 GE APPLIED SIENE G628/01/S Sampling, Testing and Processing PRE-RELEASE ASE STUDY ANDIDATE INSTRUTIONS *6697148552* INFORMATION FOR ANDIDATES

More information

11/5/ Oxidation of Alkenes: Cleavage to Carbonyl Compounds. Oxidation of Alkenes: Cleavage to Carbonyl Compounds

11/5/ Oxidation of Alkenes: Cleavage to Carbonyl Compounds. Oxidation of Alkenes: Cleavage to Carbonyl Compounds 8.8 Oxidation of Alkenes: Cleavage to Carbonyl Compounds Ozone (O 3 ) is useful double-bond cleavage reagent Ozone is generated by passing a stream of oxygen through a highvoltage electrical discharge

More information

1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 C

1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 C I. Carbon atoms form an enormous variety of structures A. Carbon has 4 valence electrons in the outer shell and therefore may form up to 4 covalent bonds B. Carbon tends to bond to C, H, O, N, S, and P

More information

Chapter Three (Biochemistry)

Chapter Three (Biochemistry) Chapter Three (Biochemistry) 1 SECTION ONE: CARBON COMPOUNDS CARBON BONDING All compounds can be classified in two broad categories: organic compounds and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are made

More information

The. Crash Course. Basically, almost all living things are made up of these 4 Elements: - Carbon (C) - Nitrogen (N) - Hydrogen (H) - Oxygen (O)

The. Crash Course. Basically, almost all living things are made up of these 4 Elements: - Carbon (C) - Nitrogen (N) - Hydrogen (H) - Oxygen (O) The Biochemistry Crash Course Basically, almost all living things are made up of these 4 Elements: - Carbon (C) - Nitrogen (N) - Hydrogen (H) - Oxygen (O) This exercise is designed to familiarize you with

More information

A BEGINNER S GUIDE TO BIOCHEMISTRY

A BEGINNER S GUIDE TO BIOCHEMISTRY A BEGINNER S GUIDE TO BIOCHEMISTRY Life is basically a chemical process Organic substances: contain carbon atoms bonded to other carbon atom 4 classes: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids Chemical

More information

POSITION PAPER. Monomers - Proposed requirements for Appendix C of the Toy Safety Directive

POSITION PAPER. Monomers - Proposed requirements for Appendix C of the Toy Safety Directive POSITION PAPER Monomers - Proposed requirements for Appendix C of the Toy Safety Directive 7 MAY 2018 Contact Person: Tania Vandenberghe, Senior Programme Manager (tania.vandenberghe@anec.eu) Raising standards

More information

Unit 3: Chemistry of Life Mr. Nagel Meade High School

Unit 3: Chemistry of Life Mr. Nagel Meade High School Unit 3: Chemistry of Life Mr. Nagel Meade High School IB Syllabus Statements 3.2.1 Distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds. 3.2.2 Identify amino acids, glucose, ribose and fatty acids from

More information

Pathways to Biomolecules

Pathways to Biomolecules Week 12 Pathways to Biomolecules Are molecules such as fats and oils, carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids that are found in all living things. Have an essential role in the supply of energy to the

More information

University of Leicester Materials Centre. Plastics from potatoes and rubber from rice

University of Leicester Materials Centre. Plastics from potatoes and rubber from rice University of Leicester Materials Centre Plastics from potatoes and rubber from rice Polymer vs Plastics Polymer is a macromolecules containing monomers Typical polymer chain is 0.2 to 2 µm in length Held

More information

To be opened on receipt

To be opened on receipt Oxford ambridge and RSA To be opened on receipt A2 GE APPLIED SIENE G628/01/IT Sampling, Testing and Processing PRE-RELEASE ASE STUDY INSTRUTIONS FOR TEAERS *6696526692* To prepare candidates for the examination

More information

Carbon. Has four valence electrons Can bond with many elements. Can bond to other carbon atoms. Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Nitrogen

Carbon. Has four valence electrons Can bond with many elements. Can bond to other carbon atoms. Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Nitrogen Organic Compounds Carbon Has four valence electrons Can bond with many elements Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Nitrogen Can bond to other carbon atoms Gives carbon the ability to form chains

More information

Chapter 10. Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives. Naming Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives. Carboxylic Acids: RCOOH (RCO 2 H)

Chapter 10. Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives. Naming Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives. Carboxylic Acids: RCOOH (RCO 2 H) Chapter 10 Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Naming Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Carboxylic Acids: RCH (RC 2 H) The functional group of a carboxylic acid is a carboxyl group (carbonyl & hydroxyl group)

More information

UNIT 2 BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY. ORGANIC MOLECULES: Molecules composed of a carbon skeleton

UNIT 2 BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY. ORGANIC MOLECULES: Molecules composed of a carbon skeleton 1 UNIT 2 BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC MOLECULES: Molecules composed of a carbon skeleton Monomers: single building units Polymers: (macromolecules) Very large molecules composed of many monomers put together.

More information

Barley contains the complex carbohydrate, starch. Enzymes catalyse the hydrolysis of starch to a solution of glucose.

Barley contains the complex carbohydrate, starch. Enzymes catalyse the hydrolysis of starch to a solution of glucose. 1 Islay is an island off the west coast of Scotland. The main industry on the island is making ethanol from barley. Barley contains the complex carbohydrate, starch. Enzymes catalyse the hydrolysis of

More information

Chapter 1. Chemistry of Life - Advanced TABLE 1.2: title

Chapter 1. Chemistry of Life - Advanced TABLE 1.2: title Condensation and Hydrolysis Condensation reactions are the chemical processes by which large organic compounds are synthesized from their monomeric units. Hydrolysis reactions are the reverse process.

More information

BIOCHEMISTRY. How Are Macromolecules Formed? Dehydration Synthesis or condensation reaction Polymers formed by combining monomers and removing water.

BIOCHEMISTRY. How Are Macromolecules Formed? Dehydration Synthesis or condensation reaction Polymers formed by combining monomers and removing water. BIOCHEMISTRY Organic compounds Compounds that contain carbon are called organic. Inorganic compounds do not contain carbon. Carbon has 4 electrons in outer shell. Carbon can form covalent bonds with as

More information

Carbon. p Has four valence electrons p Can bond with many elements p Can bond to other carbon atoms

Carbon. p Has four valence electrons p Can bond with many elements p Can bond to other carbon atoms Organic Compounds Carbon p Has four valence electrons p Can bond with many elements p Can bond to other carbon atoms n Gives carbon the ability to form chains that are almost unlimited in length. p Organic

More information

The use or choice of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic materials as compounding agents are classified in subclass C08K

The use or choice of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic materials as compounding agents are classified in subclass C08K CPC - C08B - 2017.08 C08B POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF (polysaccharides containing less than six saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages C07H; fermentation or enzyme-using

More information

Teacher s Tools Chemistry Organic Chemistry: Nomenclature and Isomerism

Teacher s Tools Chemistry Organic Chemistry: Nomenclature and Isomerism 1. Hydrocarbons: a) Naming of hydrocarbons is done based on the number of carbons. 1 = meth 6 = hex 2 = eth 7 = hept 3 = prop 8 = oct 4 = but 9 = non 5 = pent 10 = dec b) Alkanes are hydrocarbons without

More information

Alkenes. 1. Isoprene is an alkene that can be tapped from some trees. It is the monomer in natural rubber.

Alkenes. 1. Isoprene is an alkene that can be tapped from some trees. It is the monomer in natural rubber. Alkenes 1. Isoprene is an alkene that can be tapped from some trees. It is the monomer in natural rubber. Limonene is a natural oil found in the rind of oranges and lemons. Both isoprene and limonene contain

More information

Chemistry of Carbon. All living things rely on one particular type of molecule: carbon

Chemistry of Carbon. All living things rely on one particular type of molecule: carbon Ach Chemistry of Carbon All living things rely on one particular type of molecule: carbon Carbon atom with an outer shell of four electrons can form covalent bonds with four atoms. In organic molecules,

More information

CARBOH YDR ATES, A MINO ACIDS & POLYMERS

CARBOH YDR ATES, A MINO ACIDS & POLYMERS CARB YDR ATES, A MIN ACIDS & PLYMERS Introduction : Complex organic compound which governs the common activities of the living organism are called biomolecules. Living systems are made up of various complex

More information

Chapter 7-2 Hydrocarbons

Chapter 7-2 Hydrocarbons Chapter 7-1 Carbon C atom - atomic # is 6; it has 6 protons and therefore 6 electrons - is in group 14; it has 4 valence electrons - atomic mass is 12; it has 6 neutrons - shares electrons when forming

More information

Carbohydrates. Organic compounds which comprise of only C, H and O. C x (H 2 O) y

Carbohydrates. Organic compounds which comprise of only C, H and O. C x (H 2 O) y Carbohydrates Organic compounds which comprise of only C, H and O C x (H 2 O) y Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Simple sugar Soluble in water Precursors in synthesis triose sugars of other (C3) molecules

More information

(a) Explain the difference between these two types of polymerisation. (b) Some plastics, formed by polymerisation, are non-biodegradable.

(a) Explain the difference between these two types of polymerisation. (b) Some plastics, formed by polymerisation, are non-biodegradable. 1 There are two types of polymerisation, addition and condensation. (a) Explain the difference between these two types of polymerisation. [2] (b) Some plastics, formed by polymerisation, are non-biodegradable.

More information

Life s molecular diversity is based on the. properties of carbon. Chain Ring Branching chain

Life s molecular diversity is based on the. properties of carbon. Chain Ring Branching chain Carbon Compounds Life s molecular diversity is based on the properties of carbon Chain Ring Branching chain The Chemistry of Carbon : carbon based Carbon can make 4 covalent bonds The foundation of organic

More information

Depending on individual compound, between -34 ๐ C and -57 ๐ C

Depending on individual compound, between -34 ๐ C and -57 ๐ C Acrylonitrile-Butadiene (NBR) Nitrile rubber (NBR) is the general term for acrylonitrile butadiene copolymer. The acrylonitrile content of nitrile sealing compounds varies considerably (18% to 50%) and

More information

Article 7. Standards & Specifications for Equipments, Containers and Packages

Article 7. Standards & Specifications for Equipments, Containers and Packages Article 7. Standards & Specifications for Equipments, Containers and Packages Article 7. Standards & Specifications for Equipments, Containers and Packages 1. General Standards 1) Equipment, containers,

More information

Topic 3: Molecular Biology

Topic 3: Molecular Biology Topic 3: Molecular Biology 3.2 Carbohydrates and Lipids Essen=al Understanding: Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are used to supply and store energy. Carbohydrates CARBOHYDRATES CHO sugars Primarily consist

More information

Chemistry 304B Spring 1999 Lecture 24 1

Chemistry 304B Spring 1999 Lecture 24 1 Chemistry 304B Spring 1999 Lecture 24 1 Exam: Monday evening, 7:30-10 pm, McCosh 50 pen book, etc. eview sessions: Today: 5-6 pm m 124 Frick Sunday: 8-9:30 pm m 324 Frick Monday lecture 9 am, m 120 Frick

More information

OCR A GCSE Chemistry. Topic 6: Global challenges. Organic chemistry. Notes.

OCR A GCSE Chemistry. Topic 6: Global challenges. Organic chemistry. Notes. OCR A GCSE Chemistry Topic 6: Global challenges Organic chemistry Notes C6.2a recognise functional groups and identify members of the same homologous series Prefixes (beginning of the name) o remember

More information

Macromolecules. The four groups of biomolecules or macromolecules found in living things which are essential to life are: 1. PROTEINS 1.

Macromolecules. The four groups of biomolecules or macromolecules found in living things which are essential to life are: 1. PROTEINS 1. Macromolecules The four groups of biomolecules or macromolecules found in living things which are essential to life are: 1. PROTEINS 1. CARBOHYDRATES 1. LIPIDS 1. NUCLEIC ACIDS Carbon Compounds All compounds

More information

UNIT 3 REVIEW. Understanding Concepts

UNIT 3 REVIEW. Understanding Concepts (i) Use organic solvents in a well-ventilated location or fume hood, away from ignition sources such as electrical sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. Do not store solvents in direct sunlight or near

More information

Competitive Inhibitor

Competitive Inhibitor is a substance that reduces the activity of an enzyme by entering the active site in place of the substrate whose structure it mimics. Competitive Inhibitor Identify the following molecule: Polysaccharide

More information

Organic & Biochemistry Pacing Guide. Day Date SCS Objectives Essential Questions Content Tasks/Strategies. How are covalent compounds formed?

Organic & Biochemistry Pacing Guide. Day Date SCS Objectives Essential Questions Content Tasks/Strategies. How are covalent compounds formed? Organic & Biochemistry Pacing Guide Course Description: Course Description: This course is designed to provide students with an opportunity to continue their study of the principles of chemistry. The topics

More information

The four levels of protein structure are: primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure.

The four levels of protein structure are: primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure. Proteins Proteins are organic complex nitrogenous compounds of high molecular weight, formed of C, H, O and N. They are formed of a number of amino acids linked together by peptide linkage [-CO-NH-]. Proteins

More information

2.2 Properties of Water

2.2 Properties of Water 2.2 Properties of Water I. Water s unique properties allow life to exist on Earth. A. Life depends on hydrogen bonds in water. B. Water is a polar molecule. 1. Polar molecules have slightly charged regions

More information

Chemistry Chapter 19

Chemistry Chapter 19 hemistry 2100 hapter 19 arboxyl Derivatives In this chapter, we study three classes of compounds derived from carboxylic acids; anhydrides, esters, and amides. Each is related to a carboxyl group by loss

More information

BIOCHEMISTRY NOTES PT. 3 FOUR MAIN TYPES OF ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT MAKE UP LIVING THINGS

BIOCHEMISTRY NOTES PT. 3 FOUR MAIN TYPES OF ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT MAKE UP LIVING THINGS BIOCHEMISTRY NOTES PT. 3 FOUR MAIN TYPES OF ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT MAKE UP LIVING THINGS 1. 2. 3. 4. CARBOHYDRATES LIPIDS (fats) PROTEINS NUCLEIC ACIDS We call these four main types of carbon- based molecules

More information

ACRYLAMIDE AND POLYACRYLAMIDE

ACRYLAMIDE AND POLYACRYLAMIDE Report No. 99 ACRYLAMIDE AND POLYACRYLAMIDE by YEN-CHEN YEN June 1976 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I MENLO PARK. CALIFORNIA CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION......,..................

More information

13. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

13. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1. ORGANIC EMISTRY III) ALKENES SYNOPSIS Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons. These contain a C =C. They contain two hydrogens less than corresponding alkanes. Double bonded carbon undergoes hybridisation.

More information

BIOCHEMISTRY UNIT 2 Part 4 ACTIVITY #4 (Chapter 5) CARBOHYDRATES

BIOCHEMISTRY UNIT 2 Part 4 ACTIVITY #4 (Chapter 5) CARBOHYDRATES AP BIOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY UNIT 2 Part 4 ACTIVITY #4 (Chapter 5) NAME DATE PERIOD CARBOHYDRATES GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS: Polymers of simple sugars Classified according to number of simple sugars Sugars 3

More information

Identification manual for foreign bodies by using the chest phantom and the dual energy subtraction radiography

Identification manual for foreign bodies by using the chest phantom and the dual energy subtraction radiography Identification manual for foreign bodies by using the chest phantom and the dual energy subtraction radiography Kenji Endo, Shuji Sakai Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine Tokyo Women's

More information

I. ROLE OF CARBON IN ORGANISMS: Organic compounds = compounds that contain carbon Ex: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins

I. ROLE OF CARBON IN ORGANISMS: Organic compounds = compounds that contain carbon Ex: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins I. ROLE OF CARBON IN ORGANISMS: Organic compounds = compounds that contain carbon Ex: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins Inorganic compounds = compounds that DO NOT contain carbon Ex: Vitamins, minerals,

More information

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) / of XXX

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) / of XXX EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, XXX SANTE/10747/2018 CIS (POOL/E2/2018/10747/10747-EN.doc) [ ](2018) XXX draft COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) / of XXX amending and correcting Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 on plastic

More information

Reusing Food Packaging... Is It Safe? M. Susan Brewer

Reusing Food Packaging... Is It Safe? M. Susan Brewer Reusing Food Packaging... Is It Safe? M. Susan Brewer University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service Circular 1320A This publication was prepared by M.

More information

not to be republished NCERT BIOMOLECULES CHAPTER 9 BIOMOLECULES 43 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

not to be republished NCERT BIOMOLECULES CHAPTER 9 BIOMOLECULES 43 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS BIOMOLECULES 43 43 CHAPTER 9 BIOMOLECULES MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. It is said that elemental composition of living organisms and that of inanimate objects (like earth s crust) are similar in the sense

More information

Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life Part 2

Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life Part 2 Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life Part 2 Carbohydrates are Polymers of Monosaccharides Three different ways to represent a monosaccharide Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are sugars and starches and provide

More information

Chemistry of Carbon. Building Blocks of Life

Chemistry of Carbon. Building Blocks of Life Chemistry of Carbon Building Blocks of Life 2007-2008 Why study Carbon? All of life is built on carbon Cells ~72% 2 O ~25% carbon compounds carbohydrates lipids proteins nucleic acids ~3% salts Na, Cl,

More information

Do Now: Sort the following into the order of life from smallest to largest:

Do Now: Sort the following into the order of life from smallest to largest: Do Now: Sort the following into the order of life from smallest to largest: organ, molecule, atom, organelle, cell, organ system, tissue, organism Correct Order: atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue,

More information

Carbohydrates and Lipids

Carbohydrates and Lipids Carbohydrates and Lipids Chapter 5: Macromolecules Macromolecules Smaller organic molecules join together to form larger molecules o macromolecules 4 major classes of macromolecules: o Carbohydrates o

More information

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids Is it made of carbohydrates? Organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio. A carbohydrate with 6 carbon atoms would have

More information

Macro molecule = is all the reactions that take place in cells, the sum of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism Anabolism:

Macro molecule = is all the reactions that take place in cells, the sum of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism Anabolism: Macromolecule Macro molecule = molecule that is built up from smaller units The smaller single subunits that make up macromolecules are known as Joining two or more single units together form a M is all

More information

Lesson Overview. Carbon Compounds. Lesson Overview. 2.3 Carbon Compounds

Lesson Overview. Carbon Compounds. Lesson Overview. 2.3 Carbon Compounds Lesson Overview 2.3 THINK ABOUT IT In the early 1800s, many chemists called the compounds created by organisms organic, believing they were fundamentally different from compounds in nonliving things. We

More information

The Atoms of Life. What are other elements would you expect to be on this list? Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen Phosphorous Sulfur (sometimes)

The Atoms of Life. What are other elements would you expect to be on this list? Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen Phosphorous Sulfur (sometimes) Macromolecules The Atoms of Life The most frequently found atoms in the body are Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen Phosphorous Sulfur (sometimes) What are other elements would you expect to be on this list?

More information

DISPONIL AES 60 is an emulsifier for the manufacture of finely dispersed emulsion polymers, in particular for

DISPONIL AES 60 is an emulsifier for the manufacture of finely dispersed emulsion polymers, in particular for DISPONIL AES 60 Use DISPONIL AES 60 is an emulsifier for the manufacture of finely dispersed emulsion polymers, in particular for styrene homo and copolymers acrylate homo and copolymers. Composition Alkylaryl

More information

Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis Reactions. ne_content/animations/reaction_types.ht ml

Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis Reactions.   ne_content/animations/reaction_types.ht ml Glucose Molecule Macromolecules Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are polymers Polymers long molecules made from building blocks linked by covalent bonds Monomers the building blocks to polymers

More information

Ch. 5 The S & F of Macromolecules. They may be extremely small but they are still macro.

Ch. 5 The S & F of Macromolecules. They may be extremely small but they are still macro. Ch. 5 The S & F of Macromolecules They may be extremely small but they are still macro. Background Information Cells join small molecules together to form larger molecules. Macromolecules may be composed

More information

Learning Target: Describe characteristics and functions of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Compare and contrast the classes of organic

Learning Target: Describe characteristics and functions of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Compare and contrast the classes of organic Learning Target: Describe characteristics and functions of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Compare and contrast the classes of organic compounds. What are inorganic molecules? Molecules that CANNOT

More information

Biology 12 - Biochemistry Practice Exam

Biology 12 - Biochemistry Practice Exam Biology 12 - Biochemistry Practice Exam Name: Water: 1. The bond between water molecules is a (n) a. ionic bond b. covalent bond c. polar covalent bond d. hydrogen bond 2. The water properties: good solvent,

More information

Proteins. Biomolecules. Nucleic Acids. The Building Blocks of Life

Proteins. Biomolecules. Nucleic Acids. The Building Blocks of Life Proteins Biomolecules Nucleic Acids The Building Blocks of Life Carbohydrates Lipids Biomolecules are Organic Molecules 1. Organic molecules that are Carbon based (at least 1 Carbon molecule and often

More information