Lab 10: Muscle Tissue and Selected Muscles
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1 117 Ex. 10: Histology of Muscle Muscle Tissue Lab 10: Muscle Tissue and Selected Muscles Skeletal muscle: Cardiac muscle: Smooth muscle
2 MUSCLE LIST Ex. 11: Gross Anatomy of Muscle Locate these muscles on models and charts in the lab and on the CD in the computer lab. Know the origin, insertion and action for each of the following muscles: Temporalis [mastication] Muscle Origin Insertion Action temporal fossa mandible closes jaw 2. Orbicularis oris [facial expression] maxilla, mandible lips closes & protudes lips (speaking/kissing) 3. Lateral rectus [extrinsic eye muscle] 4.Sternocleidomastoid [neck] 5. Deltoid [shoulder joint] 6. Trapezius [posterior shoulder] 7. Triceps Brachii [posterior arm] 8. Rectus abdominis [abdominal wall] 9. Gluteus maximus [gluteal region] tendinous ring of eye orbit lateral eyeball sternum and clavicle mastoid process acromion process & spine of scapula, clavicle occipital bone, spinous processesthoracic vert. Long head: glenoid cavity Lat. head: humerus (post.) Medial head: humerus pubic symphysis ilium, sacrum, coccyx deltoid tuberosity (humerus) clavicle, scapula (acromion process and spine) ulna (olecranon process) xiphoid process fascia lata (iliotibial tract) moves eye laterally flexes neck forward (if both contract) flexion, adduction & extension of arm elevate, retract, depress scapula extension of forearm abdominal compression hip extension (climb stairs) 10. Rectus femoris (part of Quadriceps femoris gp.) [thigh muscle] ant. inf. iliac spine, femur tibial tuberosity extension of knee (flex thigh at hip)
3 119 Ex. 17: Special Senses Lab 11: Eye and Ear Locate the following structures on models, charts, and *sheep eye: The EYE *Extrinsic Muscles *Conjunctiva Lacrimal Gland Nasolacrimal duct Fibrous tunic: *Cornea *Sclera Vascular tunic: *Iris *Pupil *Ciliary body *Choroid Neural tunic: *Retina Rods *Lens Cones *Optic disk *Optic nerve ( CN II) Fovea centralis *Aqueous humor *Vitreous humor Visual Tests: Blind Spot: Near-Point Accommodation: Visual Acuity (Snellen Chart): Color Blindness (Ishihara color plates):
4 THE EAR 120 Locate the following structures on models and charts: External Ear Pinna (auricle) External acoustic canal Tympanic membrane Middle Ear Ossicles (Malleus, Incus, Stapes) Oval window Auditory (Eustachian) tube Inner Ear Semicircular canals Vestibule Cochlea Spiral organ (Organ of Corti) Vestibulocochlear (Auditory) Nerve (CN VIII) Hearing Tests: Weber Test: Rinne Test:
5 LAB 12: Nerve Tissue, Nerves, Spinal Cord, and Brain 121 Ex. 13: Histology of Nerve Tissue Ex. 14: Brain and Cranial Nerves Ex. 15: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves Giant Multipolar Neuron slide: cell body or soma processes Spinal Cord slide: gray matter white matter central canal Motor Neuron model: cell body or soma dendrites axon Schwann cell nodes of Ranvier Spinal Cord model: gray matter white matter central canal dorsal (posterior) root ganglion ventral (anterior) root Brain (human brain model and sheep brain) meninges (dura mater, arachnoid, pia mater) cerebrum hemispheres (right & left) longitudinal fissure lobes (frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital) sulci (valleys) gyri (hills) olfactory bulbs and tracts optic chiasma cerebellum arbor vitae pons medulla oblongata corpora quadrigemina superior colliculi inferior colliculi corpus callosum pineal gland thalamus hypothalamus infundibulum pituitary gland
6 LAB 13: Cranial Nerves 122 Ex. 14: Brain and Cranial Nerves Name Test for Nerve Function Major Function I. OLFACTORY S only: Smell II. OPTIC III. OCULOMOTOR IV. TROCHLEAR S only: Sight S: Receptors that influence pupil size M: Muscles that move eye (except sup. oblique, lat. rectus) S: Muscle sense (eye muscles) M: Superior oblique eye muscle V. TRIGEMINAL S: Sensations of head, face M: Muscles of mastication VI. ABDUCENS VII. FACIAL VIII. VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR (or AUDITORY) IX. GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL S: Muscle sense (eye muscles) M: Lateral rectus eye muscle S: Tastebuds (ant. 2/3 tongue) M: Muscles for facial expressions S only: Hearing & equilibrium S: Tastebuds (post. 1/3 tongue) M: Salivary glands & muscles for swallowing X. VAGUS S: Pharynx, thoracic & abdominal viscera M: Major PSN nerve to thoracic & abdominal viscera XI. ACCESSORY (SPINAL) XII. HYPOGLOSSAL S = Sensory M = Motor S: Proprioception from head, neck, shoulder muscles M: Head & shoulder movements S: Proprioception from tongue M: Tongue movement & swallowing
Ex. 7-1: Skeletal Muscle Anatomy & Muscle Tissue, p. 161
163 Lab 10: Muscle Tissue and Selected Muscles Unit 7: Muscle Tissue & Muscular System (p. 153-180) Ex. 7-1: Skeletal Muscle Anatomy & Muscle Tissue, p. 161 Muscle Tissue Sketch View of Muscle Tissue Under
Ex. 7-1: Skeletal Muscle Anatomy & Muscle Tissue, p. 161
165 Lab 10: Muscle Tissue, Selected Muscles, Eye and Ear Unit 7: Muscle Tissue & Muscular System (p. 153-180) Ex. 7-1: Skeletal Muscle Anatomy & Muscle Tissue, p. 161 Muscle Tissue Sketch View of Muscle
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