Phylogenesis of the nervous system.

Transcription

1 Phylogenesis of the nervous system. 1. Nervous system, a) coordinates the work of internal organs and provides the connection of an organism with the environment. b) coordinates the work of internal organs by means of organizing of reflexes and conduction. c) carries out hormonal regulation of the works of organs. d) all the entire above are correct. 2. Nervous system originated on the basis of characteristics of a) conduction b) irritation c) reflexes d) metabolism 3. Nervous system is derived from a) endoderm b) mesoderm c) ectoderm d) mesenchyme 4. Types of nervous system of invertebrates, a) diffusive, nerve trunk, nerve chain, laddershape b) diffusive, nerve chain, nerve trunk, central nervous system c) diffusive, nerve trunk, ganglionic, central nervous system d) diffusive, nerve trunk, abdominal nerve chain, ganglionic 5. Diffusive nervous system is made up of, a) nerve cells placed in endoderm, interconnected processes b) nerve cells placed in ectoderm, interconnected processes c) nerve cells situated in feelers d) nerve cells situated in between mesoglia 6. Diffusive nervous system is characteristic to, a) flat worms b) mollusks c) coelenterates d) echinodermates 7. Nerve trunk nervous system is made up of, a) ganglia at the cranial end b) ganglia situated in each segment of the body c) process of nerve cells which connect ganglia and the nerve trunk d) ganglia at the cranial end departing from their processes

2 8. Nerve trunk is characteristic to, a) flat worms and round worms b) flat worms and tape worms c) tape worms and round worms d) all the worms types 9. Nerve ganglia are, a) concentrated cells b) concentrated nervous c) concentrated long processes of neurons d) concentrated short processes of neurons 10. Nerve trunk are a) concentrated ganglia b) concentrated neurons c) concentrated long processus of neurons d) concentrated nerve ganglia 11. Appearance of abdominal nerve chain is connected with, a) development of sense organs b) disappearance of metameric structure, appearance of segmented body c) appearance of segmented body d) disappearance of metameric structure 12. Abdominal nervous chain system consist of, a) three cranial ganglia connected by a chain b) a chain of acsons and dendrites c) multiple processes of neurons connected by a chain d) ganglia for each segment connected by a chain 13. Abdominal nervous chain system is characteristic to, a) annelids and arthropodes b) round and mollusks c) arthropodes and mollusks 14. Ganglionic nervous system consists of a) one large ganglion b) some large ganglia connected with commisures c) many little ganglia connected with commisures d) some neurons connected between commisures 15. Ganglionic nervous system is characteristic to, a) round worms b) annelids c) mollusks d) coelenterates

3 16. Chordates pocess anervous system of the type of, a) nerve tube b) nerve trunk c) nerve chain d) nerve ganglia 17. One of the stages of the formation of the neural tube in Phylogenesis, a) turning of the neural plates into a neural tube b) turning of the endodermal neural plates into a neural tube c) turning of the neural plate into spinal side d) turning of the neural plate into mesoderm 18. The cavity of the neural tube is called, a) blastoceol b) gastroceol c) neuroceol d) mixoceol 19. The stages of the development of the nervous system in embryogenesis of vertebrates, a) neural atvens, neural plate, neural tube b) neural plate, neural atvens, neural tube c) neural ganglia, neural chain, neural tube d) processes of neurosus, neural atvens, neural tube 20. Causes of formation of brain of vertebrates are, a) differentiation of extremities b) differentiation of optical organs c) active way of life and differentiation of sense organs d) differentiation of hearing organs 21. Active way of life of animals causes, a) development of locomotive organs b) development of sensory organs c) an active way of searching of partners and food d) totality of enumerate characteristics 22. The stage of three encephalic vesicles which form the primary brain, a) forebrain, midbrain, metencephalon b) forebrain, diencephalon, metencephalon c) forebrain, midbrain, metencephalon d) forebrain, diencephalon, medulla oblongata 23. Name the type of receptors under the influence of which the primary brain develops, a) visual receptors

4 b) hearing receptors c) olfactory receptors d) interoreceptors 24. Primary midbrain develops under the influence of, a) derma-muscular receptors b) olfactory receptors c) hearing receptors d) visual receptors 25. Primary metencephalon develops under the influence of, a) visual receptors b) hearing receptors c) balance receptors d) olfactory receptors 26. As a result of the devision of primary brain vesicles, the five parts of the brain forms, a) forebrain, metencephalon b) forebrain, mid brain c) midbrain, metencephalon d) forebrain, midbrain, metencephalon 27. First and second brain ventricles situated in, a) forebrain and diencephalon b) forebrain and midbrain c) midbrain and diencephalon d) forebrain 28. Second and third ventricles of brain situated in, a) forebrain, metencephalon b) forebrain, midbrain c) midbrain, metencephalon d) forebrain hemispheres 29. Second and fourth ventricles are situated in, a) forebrain, metencephalon b) forebrain, midbrain c) midbrain, metencephalon d) forebrain, medulla oblongata

5 30.Third and fourth ventricles are situated in a) metencepholon, midbrain b) metencepholon, medullaoblongata c) midbrain, metencepholon d) midbrain, medullaoblongata 31.The cavity of the midbrain is called a) Muller aquaduct b) Botaller aquaduct c) Sylvius aquaduct d) Haversi aquaduct 32.Types of brains of vertebrates a) Ichthiopsydal, zauropsydal, mammalial b) Ichthiopsydal, zauropsydal, hormonoidal c) Ichthiopsydal, amphibial, mammalial d) Amphibial, zauropsydal, mammalial 33.The part of the Ichthiopsydal brain, which carries out the functions of visual centre of nervous activities is situated in a) metencepholon b) midbrain

6 c) body cavities d) the cortex of the forebrain 34.The part of the zauropsydal brain, which carries out the functions of visual centre of nervous activities is situated in a) cavity of metencepholon b) roof of the midbrain c) cavity of forebrain d) old cortex of the forebrain 35.The part of the mammalial brain, which carries out the functions of visual centre of nervous activities is situated in a) metencepholon b) midbrain c) forebrain d) cortex of the forebrain 36.The type of the brain of fishes is a) ichthiopsydal b) mammalial c) zauropsydal d) amphibial 37.In the forebrain of the fishes there are a) 2 ventricles, roof from nervous b) 1 ventricle, roof from nervous c) 1 ventricle, roof from epithelial d) 2 ventricles, roof from epithelial

7 38.Forebrain of the fishes is the highest a) visial centre b) olfactory centre c) centre of nervous activity d) hearing centre 39.In the midbrain of the fishes there are a) 1 visial lobe, roof of nervous b) 1 visial lobe, roof of epithelial c) 2 visial lobe, roof of nervous d) 2 hemispheres, roof of epithelial 40.The midbrain of the fishes is the highest a) visial centre and center of nervous activities b) visial centre and olfactory centre c) olfactory centre and centre of nervous activity d) hearing centre and centre of nervous activity 41.The brain of amphibias in comparision with the brain of fishes is complicated in connection with a) the appearance of amnion b) preservative connection with

8 water habitats c) leaving to the land d) appearance of 5-fingered extremities 42.Type of the brain of amphibians a) ichthiopsydal b) mammalial c) zauropsydal d) amphibial 43.Forebrain of amphibian has a) large size, 1 ventricle b) large si ze, 1 ventricle, roof of nervous c) 2 hemispheres, roof of epithelial of ne d) 2 hemispheres, roof rvous 44.Forebrain of amphibians is the highest a) visial centre b) olfactory centre c) centre of nervous activity d) hearing centre 45.Midbrain of amphibians

9 a covered by the corte) relatively small, than fishes,x b) relatively large, than fishes, covered by the cortex c) relatively small, than fishes, covered by the epithelium d) relatively large, than fishes, covered by the epithelium 46.Midbrain of amphibians is higher a) visual centre and center of nervous activities b) visual centre and olfactory centre c) olfactory centre and centre of nervous activity d) hearing centre and centre of nervous activity 47.The type of the brain of reptiles a) ichthiopsydal b) mammalial c) zauropsydal d) amphibial 48.The brain of reptiles in comparision with the brain of amphibians a) large, devided in to hemispheres b) large, pocess center of higher nervous activities c) large, has 1 ventricle

10 d) large, has a thick covering cortex 49.Forebrain of reptiles characterises a) growing of striped bodies, appearance of cortex layers b) growing of grey matter in outer brain c) growing of striped bodies, appearance of islands of brain cortex d) replacement of centre of nervous activitiens inside the cortex 50.Old cortex of reptiles consists of a) 2 neuron layers b) 1 neuron layers c) 5 neuron layers d) 3 neuron layers 51.Functions of the parts of old cortex of reptiles are centre a) lateral part higher olfactory centre; medial part - higher olfactory b) lateral and medial parts - higher olfactory centre c) medial - higher olfactory centre; lateral - centre of higher nervous activity d) medial - higher olfactory centre; lateral no functions known 52.The centre of the highest nervous activity of reptiles situted in a) striped bodies in forebrain b) cortex of the forebrain

11 c) lateral part of the cortex d) hearing centre 53.Midbrain of reptiles is a) centre of higher nervous activity b) higher visual centre c) higher olfactory centre d) higher hearing centre 54.The type of brain of birds is a) ichthiopsydal b) mammalial c) zauropsydal d) amphibial 55.Forebrain of the birds distinguishes from the brain of reptiles by means of a) reduction of lateral part of cortex b) reduction of medial part of cortex c) reduction of striped bodies d) increas of the surface area of the cortex 56.The centre of the highest nervous activity of birds situated in a) striped bodies in forebrain b) cortex of the forebrain c) lateral cortex d) medial cortex

12 57.Midbrain of birds is the highest a) centre of nervous activity b) visua l centre c) olfactory centre d) hearing centre 58.The type of brain of mammals is a) ichthiopsydal b) mammalial c) zauropsydal d) amphibial 59.The centre of the highest nervous activity of mammals situated in a) neocortex b) archicortex c) hippocampus d) striped bodies 60.The neo cortex develops by the means of cells of a) lateral part of old cortex of reptiles b) medial part of old cortex of reptiles c) striped bodies of old cortex of reptiles d) hypocampus of old cortex of reptiles 61.Neo cortex consists of

13 a) a single layer of neumerous cells b) some layers of neurons c) 3 layers of neurons d) some layers of axons 62.One of the tends of the evolution of the brain of vertebrates increase of the mass of the forebrain a) growing of striped bodies b) appearance of fissures and convolutions c) growing of hyppocampus d) growing of the roof the brain 63.Phylogenetic malformations of human brain lead to a) Fallo tetrads, hydrocephally b) absense of hemispheres, Labors syndrome c) absense of hemispheres, encephalitis d) absense of hemispheres or their differentiations