Index 407. Enculturated violence, as cause of terrorism, Epanastatikos Laikos Agonas (ELA), See Revolutionary People s Struggle group

Transcription

1 Index A Action Directe group attacks, 196 study for geographic profiling, , 199 Adversarial system, Alaska Evidence Rule, 227 Alcohol, use prior to offense, 97, , 104 Alienist, 307 Along Came a Spider, 305 Al-Qaeda, 172, 180 Altruistic homicides, 20 American Psychological Association, 374 Analyse criminelle et analyse comportementale, 289 Anarchist terrorism, 170 Anatomy of Motive, Anger, 8, 22, 29, 43 Angry, prior to offense, 97 99, , 104 ANOVA, Anthrax letter investigations, profiling during, 286 Anti-colonial terrorism, Antisocial personality disorder, Antisocial tendency concept of, 95 criminal propensity and, 91, 96, 99, , 104 Anxiety, 97 Anyone You Want Me to Be, Art of Profiling: Reading People Right the First Time, 309, 311 Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO), 337 Autobiographical books, profiling in, B Belgian sexual murderers, See also Sexual murders age of, 42 data for study on, descriptive statistical analysis, criminal record, killing methods, offenders characteristics, 32 35, parental abandonment or neglect, poor financial management, sexual abuse, sexual activities during murders, descriptive statistical analysis to study, 31 multi-dimensional scaling (MDS), 31 32, attempted suicide, conformism into society, crime scenes characteristics, 38 41, 46 delinquent or problematic youth, frequency of crime scene behaviors, 36 offenders characteristics, relationship to oneself-narcissism, 38 sexually abused, social inadaptability, socialization problems, 38 socially maladjusted and disorganized people, 38 opportunistic-impulsive characteristics, sadistic-calculator characteristics, victims classification, 35 Beliefs radicalization, as cause of terrorism, 177, 179 Between Good and Evil, 309 Biographical books, profiling in, Blood Work, 304, 306 Body of Evidence: From the Case Files of Dayle Hinman, 315 Bone Collector, 304, 306 Brain-hardening process, Brain-washing process, Broken Wings, 307 Burglary and violence offenders, Nottinghamshire, See also Offender(s) characteristics of, offense characteristics and, 140, victim characteristics and, ,

2 406 Index C offense characteristics and characteristics of, 140, offense locations and addresses of, profiling for development of, 137, information used for study on, offenses and, previously recorded offenses and, repetition of similar offenses, victims, Casebook of a Crime Psychiatrist, Case linkage assumptions, 123 crime analyst and, criminal profiling and, 118, 130 evaluation of, evidence in courts, future of, obstacle to linking crimes in courtroom, data limitations, geographical obstacles, 127 offenders behaviors between crimes, perpetrator s behavior in, process of, standardization and reliability, 131 theory of, Cases That Haunt Us, Catathymic murders, 29, 43 Catch Me a Killer, Child Abduction Serial Murder Investigative Resources Center (CASMIRC), Christian Identity Movement in America, 171 Citizen X, 305, 310 Clinical vampirism syndrome, 21 Coalition to Save the Preserves, 199 Collective fantasy, 53 Committed activation, as cause of terrorism, 177, 180 Commonwealth v. DiStefano, Comparative case analysis, See Case linkage Compulsive murders, 29 Computerized geographic profiling systems application to terrorist attack, assumption, Computerized Questionnaire for Sexual Aggressors (CQSA), 94 Conduct profiling, 130 Copycat, 305 Court decisions dealing with criminal profiling evidence and Australian Case Law, Canadian cases, English Case Law, German Case Law, Swiss Case Law, US Case Law, Cracker, Crime analysis and criminal profiling, 264, 273, , databases, 123, 131 linking, 264 neurobiological theories, 6 7 psychological theories, 7 8, 22 sociological theories, 4 6, 22 Maslow s theory of basic needs, 4 5 Merton s strain theory, 4 5 Crime Action Profiling (CAP), 328, 395, Crime analyst case linkage and, concept of, as expert evidence in Italy, role, 270 Crime Classification Manual, 397 Crime scene behaviors offenders characteristics and, reflection of sexual fantasies, of sexual aggressors of women, in sexual offenders recidivism study, 98 Criminal event perspective approach, to offenders, 90 Criminal Investigative Analysis (CIA), 328, 335, Criminal Minds, 309, 311, 313 Criminal opportunity measures, in sexual offenders recidivism, 90, 97 98, 105 Criminal profilers, See Professional profilers Criminal profiles, See also Criminal profiling accuracy, , investigative experience, skills and accuracy in, , Criminal profiling, See also Profiling absence of uniform definitions, and case linkage, 118 clinical perspective into, concept, contemporary problems in, core assumptions, 62, 91 of crime action,

3 Index 407 crime analysis and, 264, 273, , 289 definition of, 62, 89, disruption to French judicial system, efficacy, empirical evidence for validity, empirical research, as expert evidence admissibility in Australian Case Law, Canadian cases, English Case Law, German Case Law, implications for, Swiss Case Law, in United States of America, U.S. Case Law and, and FBI, French criminal justice system on, , French Ministry of Justice report observations on, future research needs, , homology assumptions, 89, 92, ideological schools of thought to, inductive vs. deductive profiling, inferring motive, insight of, 332 investigative experience and, , as investigative tool, 83 84, 89 judicial admission in Italy, lack of regulation, legal admissibility standards, , limitations, , logical and objective reasoning, modus operandi, needs for, offender signature, over-generalizations impact, 333 ownership issue, 337 past empirical examinations, by police personnel only in France, process, 49 50, , professionalism in, professional profilers capabilities, psychic detectives and, psycho-criminological analysis model and, 264 psychological profiling, and public policy, reliability of data, sexual aggression and, SFSO model implications, skills and aptitudes for construction of, in terrorism context, testimony impact study belief in guild, case summary, character testimony, 251 concern for, 260 influence and importance of, juror critical evaluation, 258 on juror decision making, participants, 252 post-trial questionnaire, prejudicial aspect, 260 procedure and design of, results, utility of, validity of, 90, , Criminal propensity antisocial tendency and, 91, 96, 99, , 104 individual differences and, 96, personality paradox, sexual aggression and, Criminal psychological profiling, Criminal Record Office (CRO), Nottinghamshire, Criminal Shadows, Criminological prediction, 136 D Dark Dreams, Dark Heart, Iron Hand, 315 Darkness More Than Night, 306 Dark Paths, Cold Trails, Daubert criteria of testability, , , 241 Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.case, 210, 270 Delusional disorder, Depression, 22, 97 Deviant sexual fantasy, 50 51, 53 54, 91 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, 335 Disorganized sexual murderer, 28 Disorganized social serial murderers, 20 Domestic violence, 9 10 DRAGNET, , 199 E Enculturated violence, as cause of terrorism, Epanastatikos Laikos Agonas (ELA), See Revolutionary People s Struggle group

4 408 Index Evil That Men Do, Expert evidence admissibility, in USA court decisions dealing with criminal profiling evidence, Supreme Court standards and Federal Rules of Evidence, US Case Law, F Family annihilators, 16, 18 Fantasy-based behaviors, 120 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 329, 384 criminal profiling and, , 285, 291, Federal Kidnapping Act in 1932, 278 Federal Rules of Evidence, Females, victims of spousal homicide, 9 10 Female serial killers, 20 Femicide, 9 10 Filicide, Finland, homicidal strangulation in, See Homicidal strangulation, in Finland Finnish National Authority of Medicolegal Affairs (NAMA), 77 Finnish National Bureau of Investigation, 73 Franzese case, 269 Freedom fighters and terrorism, , 173 French criminal justice system, criminal profiling and criminal analysis in, , French Ministry of Justice report observations on criminal profiling, definition of criminal profiling, profiling by police personnel only, profiling disruption to French judicial system, profiling invention of FBI, restrict practice of profiling, 290, From Hell, 304 Frye v. United States case, 209 Fugitive, 285 Functionally significant behaviors, 120 Fury sexual murders, 28 29, 43 G General Electric Co. v. Joiner case, 210, 212 Geographical profiling, See Geographic profiling Geographic profilers, 192 Geographic profiling, 264 application to terrorist attack, , 201 assumption, , 199 case studies Action Directe group, , 199 Revolutionary People s Struggle group, 193, 195, commuters criminals, computerized system, CrimeStat and, 351 deviant offenders, deviating circumstances, distance-decay function, , 355, 358 in domestic terrorism cases, 200 DRAGNET, , 355 limitations, 348 marauders criminals, multiple crime sites, nature of the target, offenders routine activity, practical problems, predictions, 191 range of operation, 352 RIGEL and, spatial behavior of terrorists, , 200 techniques, , , 360 theoretical methodology of, without computing, German Bundeskriminalamt, 208 Group organizational network system, of terrorism, 177 H Haakanson v. State of Alaska, 227 Hannibal, 304, 306 Hedonistic type, serial killers, 19 Hit-and-run killers, 16 Homicidal strangulation, motives for, 74 victim offender relationship in, 75, victims, 74 Homicidal strangulation, in Finland forensic psychiatric evaluations, 77, 82 motives for, not part of serial murder, 81 offender characteristics, 78 79, offenders psychopathology affect, offender victim relationship in, offense characteristics, result and discussion on study on, strangulation methods, 78 79, 81 study on, victims, 80 81

5 Index 409 Homicide anger and, 8, 22 basic needs and, 5 on crossracial lines, 8 definition of, 3 4 delusional disorder and, 8, 10 economic inequality and, 6 factors contributing to, 5 filicide, lack of steady employment and, 5 by ligature strangulation, 75 matricide, mental disorders and, 8 mental illness and, 76 multiple homicides mass killing, spree killing, murder and, 3 4 neurobiological theories, 6 7 parricide, 13 patricide, 14 personality disorders and, 7 personal space and tendencies to, 5 poor school achievement and, 5 psychological theories, 7 8, 22 resulting from jealous paranoia, 10 schizophrenia and, 8 serial homicide, social and psychological factors, 6 social humiliation and, 13, 22 socially dysfunctional families and, 5, 10 social status and tendencies to, 5 sociological theories, 4 6, 22 spousal homicide, 9 10 statistics on, 8 9 stranger homicides, 8 types of, 4 in United States, 8 9 Homicide offenders, in Finland, See also Homicidal strangulation, in Finland forensic psychiatric evaluations of, 77, 82 Hostile masculinity, sexual aggression of women and, 90 Hunting Fear, 307 I Idaho Rule of Evidence, Idaho v. Parkinson, I Have Lived in the Monster, Impersonal sex scale, 96 Impersonal sexual lifestyle, 96 Individual differences, and criminal propensity, 96, Infanticide, Inquisitorial system, Inside the Mind of Criminal Profilers, 314 Intimate homicide, 9 10, 14 Into the Minds of Madmen, Intrafamilial violence, 9, 14 Investigative experience accuracy in criminal profiles, importance in criminal profiling, Investigative Psychology (IP), 328, 395, Italy criminal justice system, criminal profiling in, 263 geographical distribution of serial murderers, 266 serial murder in, J Jaccard s coefficient, 126 Jealous paranoia, homicide resulting from, 10 Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorist network, Singapore, members characteristics profile, Jigsaw Man, Journey Into Darkness, Juror decision making criminal profiling testimony impact, belief in guild, character testimony, 251 influence and importance of, juror critical evaluation, 258 profiling testimony and, K Killer Department, Killings to destroy evidence, 28 Kiss the Girls, Kohler v. Englade, Kumho scrutiny, 241 Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael case, 210, 212 L Least-effort principle, 349 Legitimizing violence, as cause of terrorism, 177 Lifestyle-exposure theory approach, to offenders, 90 Ligature strangulation, 73, 78 79, homicide by, 75

6 410 Index in serial killings, 75 in sexual murders, 74 Linkage analysis, 213, 257, 283, See also Case linkage Logical probability, concept of, 269 Lust killers, 20, 43 Lust killing, Lust murder, 27 M Magazines, profiling in, Male serial killers, 20 Man Down, 307 Manhunter, 304, 306 Manual strangulation, 74, 78 Mapping Murder, Martyr operation, 178 Maslow s theory, of basic needs, 5 Matricide, Matrix (Multistate Anti-Terrorism Information Exchange), 174 Medea syndrome, 12 Mental illness, crime scene behavior and homicide, 76, 79 Mentally ill children, and parricide, 13 Mentally ill offenders, 76, 79 Merton s strain theory, of violent aggression, 5 Millennium, Mindhunter, 305, Mind of a Serial Killer, 313 Missionary type, serial killers, 19 Mixed sexual murderer, 28 Modus operandi (MO) behaviors, in criminal profiling, sexual fantasy role in, 63 Monitor on Psychology, 316 Movies, profiling in, My Life Among the Serial Killers, 309, 311 N Narrows, 307 National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC), , 282 Neonaticide, Neurobiological theories, of violent crime, 6 7 New Jersey Rule of Evidence, New Jersey v. Steven Fortin, 283 New left terrorism, 170 New Profilers, 314 Newsmagazines, profiling in, Newsweek, New York Times Magazine, 317 Non-fictional books, profiling in, Nonpsychotic homicide offenders, 75 Novels, profiling in, O Obsession, Oedipal feelings, and matricide, 13 Offender(s), See also Burglary and violence offenders, Nottinghamshire; Sexual offenders recidivism behavior categorization, case linkage and, characteristics of, crime scene behaviors and, in homicidal strangulation, 78 79, offense characteristics and, 140, victim characteristics and, , 160 consistency hypothesis, 118 criminal event perspective approach to, 90 criminal propensity and opportunity approaches, 90 etiology of signature, 65 information used for study on, lifestyle-exposure theory approach to, 90 mentally ill, 76, 79 needs for further research, offense characteristics and characteristics of, 140, offense locations and addresses of, personal attributes and crime scene characteristics, profiling aim and objective, development of, 137, offenses and, previously recorded offenses and, significant features needs to be taken in, trait-based approach, 136 victim profile and, 156 psychopathology affect, 73, recidivism study (See Sexual offenders recidivism) repetition of similar offenses, victims, routine activity, 90

7 Index 411 signature in criminal profiling, structural-choice model approach to, 90 victim relationship in homicidal strangulation, 75, Offense characteristics and characteristics of offender, 140, locations and addresses of offender, Offense-focused fantasy, 51, 58, 60 61, assumptions about, 52 formation of, Ohio Evidence Rule, 215 Olympic Park bombing profiling, 286 Organized non-social serial murderers, 20 Organized sexual murderer, 28, 43 Othello syndrome, 10 P Parricide, 13 Patricide, 14 People, 317 People v. Schmidt, Perceived injustice, as cause of terrorism, 177 Periodicals, profiling in, Personal attributes of offender, crime scene characteristics and, Perversion sexual murders, 28 Picking Up the Pieces, Poet, 307 Political/diplomatic failure, as cause of terrorism, 177 Polygraph test, 209 Pornography scale, use prior to offense, 97, , 104, 106 Portrait of a Killer: Jack the Ripper Case Closed, Power-control type, serial killers, 19 Predator sexual murders, 28 29, 43 Professional profilers, 327, , 340 logical and objective reasoning, performance, psychic detectives, skill of investigative experience, , Profile of a Criminal Mind, 307, 309, 311 Profiler, Profilers, 309 Profiles in Murder, Profiling, See also Criminal profiling in autobiographical books, balanced presentation, in magazines, in movies, in newsmagazines, in non-fictional books, in novels, perception in media, in periodicals, in TV series documentary, fictional, Pseudocommandos, 16, 18 Psycho-criminological analysis model, Psycho-criminology, 292 Psychological identification and intensification, as cause of terrorism, Psychologically significant behaviors, 120 Psychological personal system, of terrorism, 177 Psychology Today, 316 Psychosocial deficits aspects, in sexual offenders recidivism study, 97, 99, , 104 Psychotic homicide offenders, 75 Public policy process, US American Executive Branch and, criminal profiling and, high-profile criminal events and, Judiciary and, Legislative Branch, role of bureaucrats, R R. v. CLARK, 234 R. v. Guilfoyle, 233, R. v. J.-L.J., 231 R. v. Mohan, 231 R. v. Ranger, R. v. Stagg, Rape killer/killing, 28, 43 Raso case, 269 Real Cracker: Investigating the Criminal Mind, Red Dragon, 279, 304, 306 Reinfield s syndrome, 21 Religious-legitimizing principle, for terrorism, 171 Religious terrorism, Revolutionary People s Struggle group, study for geographic profiling, 193, 195, Ritualistic behaviors,

8 412 Index S Sadistic murder/murderer, 27 29, 43 Sadistic serial killer, fantasy role in life of, Serial homicide, Serial killers, 19 21, 29 30, 54 Serial Killers: Profiling the Criminal Mind, 314 Serial killing, 14, 16, Serial murder, in Italy, Serious Crime Analysis Section, in England, 127, 131 Sex related murders, See Sexual murders Sexual aggression, See also Sexual offenders criminal profiling and, 91 92, criminal propensity and, Sexual aggressors of women, See also Sexual offenders antisocial tendency of, 90 crime scene behaviors of, deviant sexual interests of, 91 psychosocial deficits of, 91 Sexual compulsivity, 96 Sexual compulsivity scale, 97 Sexual fantasy addiction hypothesis, in adult male sexual offenders, components, 50 content of, 58 59, 66 crime scene behaviors and, criminal profiling and, function of, 56 58, 66 origin of, process of, role in sexually aberrant behavior, in sexual offending model, and sexual offending nexus, 52 54, 69 structural characteristics, temporal profile in offending, 61 62, 64 Sexual fantasy in sexual offending (SFSO) model, criminal profiling implications, functions of sexual fantasy, inferring potential motives, 67 offender signature and, structural characteristics, temporal dimension of fantasy in offending, Sexualization aspects, measures in sexual offenders recidivism study, 91, 96 97, Sexual murders, See also Belgian sexual murderers anger and, 29, 43 classification of, definition of, Sexual offenders recidivism study, See also Offender(s) antisocial tendency measure, 96, 99, , 104 crime scene behavior measure, 98 criminal opportunity measures, 97 98, criminal propensity measure, 96, individual differences measure, 96, participants, 94 95, characteristics, 95, crime event characteristics, 95, , 104 motivational factors, 99 pre-crime situational factors, 95, , 104 socio-demographic background, 95, 99, , 104 violence level, 95, , 104 predictors for statistical analysis, procedures, psychosocial deficits aspects, 97, 99, , 104 results of analysis, sexualization aspects, 96 97, Sexual offending criminal activity parameters and, 91 model of sexual fantasy in, psychological and physical coercion tendency, 91 sexual coercion tendency, 91 and sexual fantasies nexus, Sexual positioning, concept of, 28 Signature behaviors, Silence of the Lambs, 279, 304, 306, 317 Simmons v. State, 217, 219 Social humiliation, 13, 22 Social withdrawal, 97 Socio-cultural political system, of terrorism, 177 Sociological theories of crime Maslow s theory of basic needs, 4 5 Merton s strain theory, 4 5 Somatic complaints, 97 Spousal homicide, victims of, 9 10 State of New Jersey v. Fortin, 127 State-sponsored terrorism, 173 State v. Fortin I and II, State v. Haynes, , 250, 260 State v. Lowe, 217, State v. Pennell, 230 State v. Roquemore, State v. Stevens, , 222 State v. Wilson, 253 Stranger homicides, 8 Stranger rapists, 92

9 Index 413 Strangulation, See also Homicidal strangulation, in Finland cause of death in sexual and sadistic murders, 74 in serial killings, 75 Structural-choice model approach, to offenders, 90 Suicide bombers, 175 Suspect Zero, 305 Systemic terrorism, , 186 Systolic blood pressure deception test, T Taking Lives, 305 Tennessee Rule of Evidence, Terrorism, See also Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorist network, Singapore definitions, , 189 group organizational network system, 177 historical antecedents of, multi-context model of, process profiling, 186 profiling, multi-context model of systemic terrorism, network, psychological personal system, religious-legitimizing principle, 171 socio-cultural political system, Terrorists profiling, See also Criminal profiling criminal offender profiling paradigm application, , 186 conceptual confusion, 174 definitional difficulties, psychological disturbance, historical antecedents of terrorism, multi-context model of systemic terrorism, network, qualitative analysis, spatial behavior of terrorists, , 200 statistical approaches, 186 terrorism and, in terrorist context, 201 Time, 318 To Catch a Killer: The Use and Abuse of Criminal Profiling, 314 Tracker, TV series profiling in documentary, fictional, Twisted, 305 U Unknown Darkness, U.S. News & World Report, 318 U.S. v. Meeks, 217, Utah v. Cody Nielsen, 283 V ViCLAS (Violent Crime Linkage Analysis System), Switzerland, 208, 298 Violence offenders, See Burglary and violence offenders Violent aggression, Merton s strain theory of, 5 Violent Criminal Apprehension Program, FBI, 279 Violent offender, personality of, 3 Visionary type, serial killers, 19 W Whitechappel murders, 293, 366 Whoever Fights Monsters, Who Killed Precious?, 309 Y Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999, 126