INDEX HANDBOOK OF MENTALIZTION-BASED TREATMENT

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1 HANDBOOK OF MENTALIZTION-BASED TREATMENT Edited by Jon G. Allen and Peter Fonagy Copyright John wikey & sons Ltd INDEX abandonment in BPD 131 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) 223 action language 7 adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) 124, 125 Adult Attachment Interview 32 Adult Pleasant Events Schedule 177 affect-oriented set of processes (IIF-A) 57 affect regulation 45, 57 affective disorder 187 affective dysregulation 242 affective perspective taking 111 agency 11, 16, 168 self-agency agentive self alcohol abuse 61 alexithymia 14, 38 alpha elements 37 alpha function 37, 45 amygdala, role of 59, anticipatory mentalizing 264 antisocial behavior disorders 102, 112, 113 anxiety 14, 35, 175 mentalizing and 257 anxiety disorder 234 assertiveness 14 attachment classification 65 6 neurobiology of 61 4 relationship influences on the acquisity of mentalization 74 7 selective advantages 55 attachment theory 25, 152 attachment trauma 82 8 attachment mentalization reciprocity and 64 5 attention contact 22 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) 212, 242 attentional control, establishing 71 2 attentiveness 13 autism extreme male brain theory of 107 gender and 113 mentalizing in 101, 102, 112 mindblindness in 11, theory of mind and 35 6 thought disorder in 40 triangle of relatedness and 75 autobiographical memory 69 automatic attitudes 159 automatic negative thoughts 163 basal ganglia 59 belief attribution 59 beta elements 37, 45 biological psychiatry 6 bipolar disorder 234 borderline personality disorder (BPD) , , 234, 258 affect regulation 45 amygdala in CBT approaches 47 course of developmental experiences 35, 40 dialectical behavior therapy in disorganized attachment in 34 etiology evidence-based approaches 171, hippocampal abnormalities HPA axis in iatrogenesis in invalidating environment and 35 mentalizination 191-therapy nature/nurture pre-frontal cortex in 127 8, remission 187

2 336 INDEX borderline personality disorder (BPD) (continued ) reward circuits in 135 sense of self 39, 73 brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) 133 clarification and affect elaboration classical drive theory 46 cocaine abuse 61 cognition-oriented-interpersonal interpretative function (IIF-C) 57 cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) 47, 152, , 202 cognitive empathy 12 cognitive misers 158, 159 cognitive psychology 35 6 cognitive regulation 57 cognitive restructuring 163 cognitive therapy 19, 158, complaining patient 195 7, compulsive personality disorder 234 compulsiveness concrete understanding conduct disorder confrontation 195 contact barrier, conscious/unconscious 37, 38, 43 containment theory 45 context-specific loss of mentalizing 212 contingency-based learning 159 contingency-shaped behavior 159 contingent mirroring 66 7 controllingness 39 corrective emotional experience 46 cortisol 124, 133 corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) tests 124,125 counter-transference 34, 47, 48, 146, 151, 152, curse-of-knowledge bias 77 deconstructing mentalization depression 3, 4, 14, 43, 162, 175, 234 mentalizing and 256 desensitization 4 developmental psychology 25 developmental psychopathology 25, dexamethasone/corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) tests 124,125 dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) 19, 47, 152, in BPD 171, , 187 8, 189 positive pscyhology in modulating negative emotion increasing positive emotion enhancing interpersonal effectiveness 179 skills training disorganized attachment 34, 70, 81 2 disruptive impulsion 38 dissociative thinking 84 distorted mentalizing 18, 109 dorsolateral pre-frontal cortex 59 dual arousal systems model 86 Duchenne smile dyadic relationships 21 dynamic mindblindness 12 eating disorder 174, 234 effortful control by attention 71 ego psychology 152 egocentrism 77 8 emotion contagion 12 emotion dysregulation 174 emotion in mentalizing 8 9 emotion regulation 14, secure attachment and 67 8 emotional avoidance 168 emotional awareness 168 emotional intelligence 11, 13 emotional invalidation 174 empathy 11, 12 13, 14, 144, 152 psychopathy and 110, 111 engaged life pathway 178 equivalence mode of thinking 34, 39 evolutionary biology 25 evolutionary psychology of mentalization 60 1 explanatory dualism 124 explicit mentalizing 103, 158 exposure therapy 6 extrastriate cortex 59 extreme male brain theory of autism 107 failure to mentalize 18 false-belief task 74, 102, 105, 106, 113 false-self 68 family therapy 261 feeling hot-potato game feeling state representations 129 fight, flight and freeze behaviors 176 fight-or-flight response 254 5, 302 flexible psychotherapy 153 fluvoxamine 136 folk physics 20

3 INDEX 337 folk psychology 20, 22 foreshadowing 281 frustration tolerance 45 gender, autism and 107, 113 GIVE 179 glucocorticoids 132, 133 grounded imagination 17, group psychotherapy 46, 260 guilt 175 half-smile (Duchenne smile) helplessness 162 histrionic personality disorder 234 homopsychologicus 114 hopelessness 175 hostile-attribution bias 109 HPA axis, hyper-reactivity of hyperactivation of attachment 85 6 hypersensitivity 235 iatrogenesis, psychotherapy and BPD iatrogenic harm imagination 11, implicit mentalizing 103, 158 impairment in 113 impulsive behavior 242 impulsivity 187 individual psychotherapy 46, 260 individuals theory of emotions 167 inhibition of mentalization 237 inhibitory controls 59 inquisitive curiosity 17 insight 13 15, 47 insight mindfulness 11 instrumental aggression 110 instrumental value 20 1 insula 59, 129 intelligence quotient (IQ) 113 intentional stance 32, 103 interior cingulate cortex (ACC) 59 internalized self/object representations and mentalization interpersonal effectiveness, enhancing 179 interpersonal interpretative function (IIF) 56 7 interpersonal pressures 244 intersubjectivity beyond infancy 77 9 intrinsic value 21 3 introspection 11 irritability 175 joint attention 22, 23 kick-and-cling relationships 258 long-term potentiation (LTP) 132 magical thinking 14 maladaptive core self-beliefs 162 maladaptive schemas 162 marital and family therapy 261 meaningful life pathway 178 memory impairments due to hippocampal abnormalities mentalization definition 31 2, 54 cf mentalizing 7 selective advantages 55 6 mentalization-based therapy (MBT) 18, 171, , 192 training psychiatry residents in mentalized affectivity 10, 57, 71, 166, 172 mentalizing attitude 253 mentalizing explicitly (reflectively) 7, 9 10 mentalizing implicitly (intuitively) 7, mentalizing mode 17 mentalizing paradox 255 mentalizing definition 6 7, 31 2, 157 cf mentalization 7 reason for 24 6 reasons for 20 4 mentoring, resilience and 310 metacognition 11 metaphorical thinking 17 mind decoupled from reality 17 anhored to reality 17 mind behaviour dualism 22 mind-mindedness 32, 112 mind misreading 18 mindblindedness in autism early childhood infancy and toddlerhood problem of self in autism mindfulness 14, 15 16, 160 mindfulness-based cognitive therapy 158 mindnessful of mind 16 mindfulness training 166

4 338 INDEX Minding the Baby (MTB) program background 272 capacity to acknowledge and tolerate mental states development of reflective stance development of relationship early research findings guiding principles 274 language in 283 as mentalization-based parenting program play and program overview provision of concrete services techniques mindlessness 160 mirror neurons 12, 58, 128 mirroring 39 misuse of mentalising 23 4, 214 moments of meeting 23 mood disorder 242 motherhood, mentalization and 33 4 motivated tacticians 159 narcissistic personality disorder 234, 258 narcissistic vulnerability 236 narrative 9 10 nasty minds negative emotions 172, 175 7, 178 neglect 64 neural systems of social cognition neuroscience 25 neuroticism 14 non-action-oriented solution 88 non-mentalizing fillers 193 non-teleological solution 88 nurse home visitation (NHV) model 272 object relations 36 7, 152 observing ego 11 orbital pre-frontal cortex orbitofrontal cortices 59 origins, conceptual, of mentalizing other-awareness 12 overuse 23 4 panic attacks 3 paranoia 258 paranoid personality disorder 234 paranoid-schizoid forms of thinking 84 Parent Development Interview (PDI) 69, 70 parental mentalization, affect regulation and secure attachment parental reflexive functioning (RF) 271 pathological gambling 234 Peaceful Schools Project classroom management (discipline plan) gentle warrior physical education program 302 peer and adult mentorship positive climate campaigns 300 reflection time results of pedagogy 21 pensée operatoire 38 perception of reality 133 perception action model 12 perfectionism personal psychotherapy 153 personality disorders, mentalizing and see also borderline personality disorder; narcissistic personality disorder phenomenology 32 5 physical agent, baby as 66 pleasant life pathway 178 positive emotions 172, positive psychology 173, 175 posttraumatic memories 3 posttraumatic stress disorder 4, 5, 83, 175, 234 potential space 17 power-struggle referral alert 300 pre-frontal cortex abnormalities in BPD mentalization and top-down regulation 127 pregnancy, mentalizing capacity during 68 pretend mode of thinking 17, 39, 73, 80, 84 Professionals in Crisis program enhancing mentalizing goals and objectives impulse control modal patient 234 personality traits of patients 235 promoting awareness of others mental states psycho-educational approach self-regulation 241 2

5 INDEX 339 staff patient attachments therapeutic alliance and sense of agency, promoting pro-mentalizing attitude of inquisitiveness 17 Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies 114 promotive factors 308 protective factors, resilience and 308 pseudo-mentalizing psychic energy 38 psychic equivalence 17, 73, 79, 257 psychoanalysis 25, 37 8 psychoanalytic objections to mentalization 44 7 psychodrama 188 psychodynamic psychotherapy 6, 19, 145 psycho-education 188, applications 249 assessment clinical rounds 261 concept of mentalizing didactic material effectiveness experiential exercises finding the metaphor just the facts looking to the future 264 role-play 265 tell a story 262 welcome to my mind 263 medication 260 mentalizing therapy process psychiatric disorders and mentalizing psychological mindedness (PM) 11, 13 15, 144, 161 psychological-mindedness scale 14 psychopathy 23, , 113 psychotherapy 6 psychotherapy training, challenges in quasi-psychotic thoughts 187 rational emotive behavior therapy 158 rationality 11, 16 re-moralization, as goal 238 reactive aggression 110 reality, separation from 84 recognition of conflict 263 recovered-memory therapies 228 reflective function 53, 80 reflective parenting 272 reflectiveness 11 rehabilitation, as goal 238 remediation, as goal 238 resilience case study , protective relationships and mentalizing resource factors 308 reward circuits 135 right fusiform gyrus 59 right parietal cortex 59 risk factors, resilience and 308 role taking 110 role-playing 225 7, 265 Roots of Empathy Project in Canada 81 rule-governed behaviors 159, 160 sadism 23 sadness 175 schemata-of-ways-of-being with 56 school bullying and violence mentalizing school communities with balance power dynamics Peaceful Schools Project social-system power dynamics seeing-leads-to-knowing principle 106 self-agency self-awareness 11, 12, 60, 86, 160 self-concept 165, 166 self-harm 41, 87 self-invalidation 174 self-love 23 self-mentalizing 33 self-monitoring 107 self-mutilation 187, 237 self-psychology 152 self-reflection 160, 161 self-representation 66 self-rumination self-talk 168 self-verification 165, 166 senseofself10 separation anxiety in BPD 131 serotonin transport (5-HTT) promoter gene 126 sexual abuse 3, 35, 88 sexual addiction 234 shame 236

6 340 INDEX short-term mentalizing and relational therapy (SMART) , 225, assessment and case conceptualization basic clinical model between-session tasks core therapeutic approach format relational short-term indications of mentalizing/non-mentalizing mentalizing games training of psychiatric residents in types of mentalizing/non-mentalizing vs CBT 205 vs other therapies vs systemic family therapy simulation theory sociability 14 social agent, baby as 66 social animals 114 social bio-feedback 67 social-detection 57 social intelligence 102 social phobia 167, 234 social referencing 7 Socratic method 163 somatization disorders 38 stages in mentalizing 72 4, 145 still-face paradigm 299 stress 35, 86 subjectivity before mentalization subject object emotional matching 12 subject object state matching 12 substance abuse 174, 234 mentalizing and suicidality 42, 43, 187 suicide 87 suicide attempt 4 superior parietal lobe 59 supportive psychotherapy 189 survival mode 35 suspiciousness 235 symbolic equation 84 system A 62 system B 62 terrorism 23 theory of mind 11, 25, 53, 102, 103, 109, 113 autism and 35 in pre-school 36, 105 6, thought disorder 40 thought record 163 tolerance for ambiguity 14 trading places game 219 transference 42 4, 87, 146, 151, 152, 197 transference-focused psychotherapy 189 transitional space 38 traumatic loss, mentalization and 33 triadic relationships 21 triangle of relatedness 75 trunk circuits 133 trust 63 un-lovability 162 unmentalized alien self 81 2 unrestrained imagination 18 violence-inhibition model of psychopathic behavior 111 VIP Syndrome 233 wise mind 13, 172 worry 168

What is mentalization based therapy?

What is mentalization based therapy? Understanding borderline behaviour Prof Anthony W Bateman Gothenburg 2007 In order to adaptively predict and justify each others actions Mentalizing We have to understand