Control Techniques of Parthenium Hysterophorus (L.)
|
|
- Lester Oliver
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Control Techniques of Parthenium Hysterophorus (L.)
2 Parthenium Hysterophorus (L.) An annual exotic alien weed, currently considered one of the seven most dreaded weeds of the world. It is suspected to have sneaked into India along with wheat imported from the USA under PL- 480 scheme some time in early fifties. It is known by several popular names such as gajar ghaas, congress grass, carrot weed, white cap or top etc. Some of the vernacular names by which Parthenium is called are chatak chandani,broom brush, asadi, gajari, phandriphuli, nakshatra gida, vayyari bhama and safed topi. The weed has high reproductive capacity, with light weight seeds which disseminate fast by wind,rain and traffic activity. Lack of seed dormancy also enables the weed to complete 3-4 life cycles in a year. Though no scientific estimates are available on the magnitude of its infestation in India, the weed is believed to have invaded millions of hectares of no-man s land like uncultivated waste lands, road sides, railway tracks, parks, grasslands etc.
3 In Residential Areas
4 Impact on Crops Due to the presence of chemicals like parthenin, hysterin, hymenin and ambrosin the weed exerts strong allelopathic effects on different crops grown in association. Poor germination and crop growth. Affects nodulation in legumes due to inhibition of activity of nitrogen fixing and nitrifying bacteria viz., Rhizobium, Actynomycetes,Azotobactor and Azospirillum. Parthenium produces enormous quantity of pollen (on an average 624 million/plant), which is carried away at least to short distance in clusters of grains, and settles on the vegetative and floral parts, including stigmatic surface inhibiting fruit setting in crops like tomato, brinjal, beans, capsicum and maize. Reduction in yield up to 40% in agricultural crops and 90% in forage crops. The weed acts as an alternate host for many diseases caused by viruses in crop plants.
5 Alternate host for Mealy bug
6 Impact on Humans Direct contact with plant causes contact dermatitis. Adult males are more sensitive than females while children below twelve years age are unlikely to be affected. Even the presence of pollen in the air is allergic to some and may result in diseases like fever and asthma. It is a major cause of Allergic, Trinities Sinusitis, affecting about ten percent of the people who live near it (Tower & Subarao, 1992). It reduces yield of milk and weight of animals. It causes irritation to eyes.
7 Effect of Parthenium on human health and livestock Eczema Dermatitis Fatigue Fever in cows DISORDER Contact dermatitis Eczematoid dermatitis Allergic reaction Allergic papules Severe dermatitis Hypersensitivity in rabbit Ulcerations in buffaloes, horses donkeys, sheeps, and goats Seasonal eruption of the exposed skin surface Chronic lichensified eczema of the exposed skin surfaces Skin eruptions and itching Skin eruptions and itching Cracks all over the sole Sore throat, bubbles in the mouth General weakness, skin eruptions Loss of scalp, body hair, ridging on nails Inflamed udder and rashes REACTION Restlessness, natural falling of hairs from the dorsal region of the neck and back, small boils and oozing of boils. Acute and chronic toxicity, ulcers both in the mouth and digestive tract, oesophagus and abnormal folds, necrosis of kidney and liver
8 Toxicity of Parthenium hysterophorus L. to cattle and buffaloes Parthenium when fed to buffalo bull calves and cross bred bull calves resulted in acute toxicity leading to death. The former animals developed severe dermatitis. Autopsy revealed ulceration of alimentary tract. Extensive pathological changes were noticed in liver, kidney and skin. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS) Volume 33, Number 10 / October,1977,Pages
9 Management Mechanical Control Uprooting the weed manually when the soil is wet and slashing with sword, collecting and burning the weed before flowering are some of the effective means of control. However, the manual removal is usually neither very effective nor economical, because of the rapid regrowth requiring repeated removals for season-long control. In gardens, tree plantation, roadsides, open wasteland, etc., the weed should be ploughed under before flowering. THIS HAS PROVED FATAL TO THE PEOPLE INVOLVED AS IT CAUSES SEVERE SKIN DISEASES AND OTHER INFECTIONS ON CONTACT WITH THE WEED. MATURED SEEDS FALL ON THE GROUND AND MAY INCREASE INFESTATION. BURNING TOO HAS PROVED INADEQUATE AS IT REQUIRED LARGE QUANTITY OF FUEL. MOREOVER, BURNING DESTROYS ALL PLANTS IN VICINITY.
10 Management Chemical Control Post-emergence application (before flowering) of Mera 10 gms / L water. Parthenium is found mostly in noman s land use of chemicals in such areas need community efforts. There are many herbicides available in the market. Most of them in any case are effective only on two leaves plant. Glycel take 10 / 15 days to decay the plant.
11 Future strategies for Effective Parthenium Management, With the onset of monsoon, emerged seedlings of sufficient height can be controlled by spraying of 1 per cent solution. This application should be made at any cost before blooming. V. M. Bhan, Sushilkumar and M. S. Raghuwanshi, National Research Centre for Weed Science, Adhartal, Jabalpur , Madhya Pradesh, India (Source : Bhan et. al. (1997) In : Proc. First International Conference on Parthenium Management (Vol. I) :
12 Management Biological control Zygogramma bicolorata, a Mexican beetle ( beetles/plant) has been found promising. Several insect biocontrol agents and fungal pathogens are currently in use in Australia against Parthenium. Management of Parthenium through biocontrol is considered as natural and self-sustaining. Mycoplasma-like organisms (MLO) could be utilised as they cause seed sterility. THESE EXOTIC INSECTS ARE NOT EFFECTIVE SOME TIME BECAUSE OF THE INTERFERENCE OF WEATHER. LONG, DRY DAY PERIODS REDUCE THE GROWTH OF THE INCEST TO VERY LOW LEVELS.
13 Zygogramma bicolorata
14 Management Cultural Control Growing competitive crops (fodder sorghum sunflower and maize) or self-perpetuating competitive plant species like Cassia sericea, C. tora, Tagetus erecta, and Abutilon indicum in non-crop areas is recommended for effective management of Parthenium.
Changes in soil properties after amendments with ash of Parthenium hysterophorus L.
Original Article International Journal of Life Sciences International Peer Reviewed Open Access Refereed Journal Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2018; 6 (4):978-983 ISSN:2320-7817(p) 2320-964X(o) Open Access
More informationPediatric Allergy Allergy Related Testing
Pediatric Allergy Allergy Related Testing 1 Allergies are reactions that are usually caused by an overactive immune system. These reactions can occur in a variety of organs in the body, resulting in conditions
More informationDairyCo-BGS Demo Farms: Demonstrating Research in Practice. Farm visit. Chynoweth Farm Partners. 5 November
DairyCo-BGS Demo Farms: Demonstrating Research in Practice Farm visit Chynoweth Farm Partners Mr Simon, James and Rob Foote Chynoweth Farm St Allen Truro TR4 9DG 5 November 2014 10.30 14.00 DairyCo-BGS
More informationLesson 2 Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Animals
Unit B Understanding Animal Body Systems Lesson 2 Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Animals 1 Terms Animal Proteins Basal Maintenance Requirement Concentrates Feed Feedstuff Fetus Forages Free Access Gestation
More informationLIKE HUMANS, animals must consume
Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Animals LIKE HUMANS, animals must consume food to survive, grow, and reproduce. Food provides nutrition to meet the varying needs of different animals. Some animals require
More informationAn IPM 1 Approach to Managing Herbicide Resistant Ryegrass in Northeast Texas. October, 2014 J. Swart, A. Braley, R. Sutton, S. Stewart, D.
An IPM 1 Approach to Managing Herbicide Resistant Ryegrass in Northeast Texas. October, 2014 J. Swart, A. Braley, R. Sutton, S. Stewart, D. Reid 2 BACKGROUND Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) is the
More informationPSB FIELD ASSAYS. 1 Trial No. 23 Ref no: IPL/KHA/SH/PPX/54 2 Product PS Bacteria 2 % A.S. 3 Crop Name Sorghum
PSB FIELD ASSAYS SORGHUM 1 Trial No. 23 Ref no: IPL/KHA/SH/PPX/54 2 PS Bacteria 2 % A.S. 3 Crop Name Sorghum PS Bacteria PS Bacteria PS Bacteria Dose 0.5 L/ Acre 1.0 L/ Acre 1.5 L/ Acre 09-06-2013 09-06-2013
More informationQ. What is food allergy? A. It is the appearance of some unpleasant symptoms in a sensitive (allergic) person after taking a particular food.
1 2 Q. What is food allergy? A. It is the appearance of some unpleasant symptoms in a sensitive (allergic) person after taking a particular food. The same food ordinarily causes no such symptoms in the
More informationMICRO NUTRIENTS AND SECONDARY NUTRIENTS
BR Global, LLC. P.O. Box 8164 Rocky Mount, NC 27804 Tel: 252-442-0700 / Fax: 252-442-0787 Sales@BRGLimited.com www.brglimited.com MICRO NUTRIENTS AND SECONDARY NUTRIENTS Trace elements or micronutrients
More informationThe Diploma in Ruminant Nutrition
Further Information on the Modules that Make Up The Diploma in Ruminant Nutrition Taken from the Module Descriptors Ruminant Animal Production and the Feed Industry A4057 Academic Level 4 Rationale and
More informationAmbrosia artemisiifolia
Blackwell Publishing Ltd European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization PM 9/7 (1) Organisation Européenne et Méditerranéenne pour la Protection des Plantes National regulatory control systems
More informationINTERPRETING FORAGE QUALITY TEST REPORTS
INTERPRETING FORAGE QUALITY TEST REPORTS Donna M. Amaral-Phillips, Ph.D. Department of Animal and Food Sciences University of Kentucky Forages are the foundation for building diets for beef and dairy cattle,
More informationChapter 40 Flowering Plant Sexual Reproduction
3.6 Reproduction & Growth 3.6.1 Reproduction of The Flowering Plant Chapter 40 Flowering Plant Sexual Reproduction Learning Objectives 1. Give the structure and function of the floral parts. 2. Outline
More informationAllergy occurs when the body's immune system reacts in an unusual way to foods and airborne particles. Allergy can be caused by many substances.
What is allergy? Allergy occurs when the body's immune system reacts in an unusual way to foods and airborne particles. Allergy can be caused by many substances. How does your baby get allergy? Specific
More informationBARIKI ORGANICS 2015
BARIKI ORGANICS 2015 BARIKI ORGANICS TM BARIKI ORGANICS TM products are extremely powerful. Using the best all-inone ingredients that are full of antioxidants. We combine them with a Probiotic Fermentation
More informationS.No. Chapters Page No. 1. Plants Animals Air Activities on Air Water Our Body...
1 Contents S.No. Chapters Page No. 1. Plants... 1 2. Animals... 7 3. Air... 14 4. Activities on Air... 16 5. Water... 18 6. Our Body... 21 7. Food & Nutrition... 25 8. Safety and First Aid... 28 9. Up
More informationMaking Forage Analysis Work for You in Balancing Livestock Rations and Marketing Hay
A3325 Making Forage Analysis Work for You in Balancing Livestock Rations and Marketing Hay Dan Undersander, W. Terry Howard, and Randy Shaver Forage and grain samples differ in their chemical composition
More informationSome possible alternative uses for apple pomace waste after juice extraction
APPLE POMACE Some possible alternative uses for apple waste after juice extraction Orchard tree row mulch A series of NACM trials demonstrated many advantages of partially dried as a tree mulch, especially
More informationFluopyram FLUOPYRAM (243)
Fluopyram 163 5.19 FLUOPYRAM (243) RESIDUE AND ANALYTICAL ASPECTS Fluopyram, a pyridylethylamide broad spectrum fungicide was evaluated for the first time by the 2010 JMPR, where an ADI of 0 0.01 mg/kg
More informationMould Allergy. Patient Information
Mould Allergy Patient Information Mould allergy An allergy is a condition which manifests as an exaggerated defence reaction of the body to allergens. Mould allergies are caused by the spores or fungal
More informationDry Bean Fertility Dave Franzen NDSU Soil Science Specialist
Dry Bean Fertility Dave Franzen NDSU Soil Science Specialist Dry bean is responsive to fertilizer when soil levels are inadequate to support yield levels possible with existing soil moisture and growing
More informationNATURAL BIO-STIMULANTS. GIFA 2018 Richard Phillips Managing Director.
NATURAL BIO-STIMULANTS GIFA 2018 Richard Phillips Managing Director. www.aminoa.co.uk Regulation in the EU Current Situation. ( Grey Area. No regulation.) The European Parliament supports 1 Establishing
More informationMANAGING MARESTAIL AND GIANT RAGWEED IN WHEAT
MANAGING MARESTAIL AND GIANT RAGWEED IN WHEAT (UKREC 2009 2010) James R. Martin, Charles R. Tutt, and Dorothy L. Call Department of Plant and Soil Sciences University of Kentucky, Princeton, KY 42445 0469.
More informationUnit 2: Animals on the land
GCSE Animal Nutrition Unit 2: Animals on the land For first teaching from September 2013 For first award in Summer 2015 Animal Nutrition Learning Outcomes At the end of this unit students should be able
More informationSoil Prescription - Sample 1
Soil Prescription - Sample 1 Hay Meadow In Eastern Kansas The following soil prescription was prepared for a five acre hay meadow in production for over three decades. The hay is sold to a livestock farmer
More informationTest Name Results Units Bio. Ref. Interval ALLERGY, INDIVIDUAL MARKER, BAHIA GRASS (PASPALUM NOTATUM), SERUM (FEIA) 0.39 kua/l <0.
135091546 Age 32 Years Gender Female 1/9/2017 120000AM 1/9/2017 103949AM 1/9/2017 14702M Ref By Final ALLERGY, INDIVIDUAL MARKER, BAHIA GRASS (ASALUM NOTATUM), SERUM QUANTITATIVE RESULT LEVEL OF ALLERGEN
More informationWest Virginia State Laws Affected by H.R. 4879
West Virginia State Laws Affected by H.R. 4879 I. Food a. Food Safety i. Date Label Laws 1. These laws require and regulate sell-by date labels on food items. They are intended to promote both food quality
More informationWhat are Allergy shots / SCIT?
Allergy diagnosis must be made accurately with correct history and tests including the skin prick test and the blood test like immunocap / Phadiatop study. This once made will help decide the dose and
More informationMatching Forages to the Nutrient Needs of Meat Goats
Matching Forages to the Nutrient Needs of Meat Goats J. Paul Mueller, Matthew H. Poore, Jean-Marie Luginbuhl, and James T. Green, Jr. FORAGES FOR GOATS Goats offer an alternative to utilizing forage and
More informationMatching Hay to the Cow s Requirement Based on Forage Test
Matching Hay to the Cow s Requirement Based on Forage Test Ed Rayburn, Extension Specialist WVU Extension Service, Agriculture and Natural Resources October 2013 The conventional method for matching hay
More informationmycotoxin-contaminated contaminated food or feed
Poisons in our Food By Melvin Newman, Ph.D. Professor Entomology and Plant Pathology Foods that may contain toxins Introduction Fungi: produce an array of chemical products called secondary metabolites.
More informationHETEROSIS AND INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN FORAGE SORGHUM [SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH]
Forage Res., 38 (1) : pp. 35-39 (2012) www.forageresearch.in HETEROSIS AND INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN FORAGE SORGHUM [SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH] SUNEETA PANDEY* AND P. K. SHROTRIA 1 Department of Plant
More informationA.M. WEDNESDAY, 8 January hour ADDITIONAL MATERIALS In addition to this paper you may require a calculator and a ruler.
Surname Centre Number Candidate Number Other Names 0 GCSE 4461/02 SCIENCE A/BIOLOGY BIOLOGY 1 HIGHER TIER A.M. WEDNESDAY, 8 January 2014 1 hour For s use Question Maximum Mark Mark Awarded 1. 5 2. 6 3.
More informationEcological Impact of Vetiver in Foreign Environments
Ecological Impact of Vetiver in Foreign Richard Grimshaw OBE Richard Grimshaw OBE Chairman, The Vetiver Network March 2006 The Vetiver Network 1 A native (indigenous) species is one that occurs in a particular
More informationVETIVER FORAGE and BIOMASS
VETIVER FORAGE and BIOMASS Vetiver grass is a very versatile plant that has been used worldwide to address a myriad of environmental and engineering rehabilitation issues. Due to its unique ability, except
More informationEC Know and Control Woollyleaf Bursage and Skeletonleaf Bursage
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska- Lincoln Extension Extension 1969 EC69-185 Know and Control Woollyleaf
More informationSUPPRESSIVE POTENTIAL OF SOME PERENNIAL GRASSES ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF AMBROSIA ARTEMISIIFOLIA
274 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 23 (No 2) 2017, 274 279 Agricultural Academy SUPPRESSIVE POTENTIAL OF SOME PERENNIAL GRASSES ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF AMBROSIA ARTEMISIIFOLIA VLADIMIR
More informationChapter-6 Feed formulation - nutrients requirement for different category of dairy animals, balanced/complete ration, methods of feed formulation
Chapter-6 Feed formulation - nutrients requirement for different category of dairy animals, balanced/complete ration, methods of feed formulation Objectives 1. To study the nutrient requirements of different
More informationAnimal Digestion and Nutrition. Objective 7.02: Understand the digestive process
Animal Digestion and Nutrition Objective 7.02: Understand the digestive process RUMINANTS Ruminant Animals Animals with complex digestive systems Capable of digesting material with a high fiber concentration
More informationBoscalid BOSCALID (221)
Boscalid 49 5.3 BOSCALID (221) RESIDUE AND ANALYTICAL ASPECTS Boscalid is a systemic fungicide first evaluated by JMPR in 2006 for residues and toxicology as a new active substance. An ADI of 0 0.04 mg/kg
More informationFood Allergy. Patient Information
Food Allergy Patient Information Food allergy An allergy is a condition which manifests as an exaggerated defence reaction of the body to allergens. A food allergy is suspected when in association with
More informationManaging Fusarium Diseases of Vegetables
Managing Fusarium Diseases of Vegetables Len Tesoriero Overview What do we know about the fungus Fusarium? What diseases do Fusarium species cause on vegetables? What conditions favour Fusarium diseases
More informationEczema: also called atopic dermatitis; a chronic, itchy, scaly rash not due to a particular substance exposure
Allergy is a condition in which the immune system causes sneezing, itching, rashes, and wheezing, or sometimes even life-threatening allergic reactions. The more you know about allergies, the better prepared
More informationMaintaining proper nutrition is one of the best preventative measures a producer can take to maintain a healthy, efficient herd. Extensive research
Regional Hay School Presented By Andy McCorkill Livestock Specialist University of Missouri Extension Ph: (417) 345-7551 Email: mccorkilla@missouri.edu Maintaining proper nutrition is one of the best preventative
More informationScholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences e-issn Bhanderi BM et al.; Sch J Agric Vet Sci 2014; 1(4A):
Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences e-issn 2348 1854 Sch J Agric Vet Sci 2014; 1(4A):222-226 p-issn 2348 8883 Scholars Academic and Scientific Publishers (SAS Publishers) (An International
More informationEffective Practices In Sheep Production Series
Effective Practices In Sheep Production Series Understanding Feed Test Analysis Terms The key to accurate feed tests is correct sampling of your forages and grains. Equally important, is understanding
More informationIF YOU HAVE a pet at home, you probably just scoop out
Ration Balancing and Feed Analysis IF YOU HAVE a pet at home, you probably just scoop out a cup or two of food and follow the basic directions on the bag. Your pet may get too fat or too thin if you are
More informationCHAPTER 10 POISONOUS PLANTS
CHAPTER 10 POISONOUS PLANTS Successful use of plants in a survival situation depends on positive identification. Knowing poisonous plants is as important to a survivor as knowing edible plants. Knowing
More information5.23 PROPAMOCARB (148)
Propamocarb 291 5.23 PROPAMOCARB (148) RESIDUE AND ANALYTICAL ASPECTS Propamocarb is a systemic carbamate fungicide with specific activity against Oomycete species that cause seed, seedling, root, foot
More informationE. Lyons, K. Jordan, and K. Carey. Department of Plant Agriculture and the Guelph Turfgrass Institute, University of Guelph, Ontario.
Sponsor: Evaluation of turfgrass seed mixtures under low input and standard home lawn maintenance regimes E. Lyons, K. Jordan, and K. Carey Department of Plant Agriculture and the Guelph Turfgrass Institute,
More informationFood Allergens. Food Allergy. A Patient s Guide
Food Allergens Food Allergy A Patient s Guide Food allergy is an abnormal response to a food triggered by your body s immune system. About 3 percent of children and 1 percent of adults have food allergy.
More informationSetting of new MRLs for fluxapyroxad (BAS 700 F) in various commodities of plant and animal origin 1
: EFSA Journal 2011;9(6):2196 REASONED OPINION Setting of new MRLs for fluxapyroxad (BAS 700 F) in various commodities of plant and animal origin 1 European Food Safety Authority 2 European Food Safety
More informationPRO-TEC MOLD REPORT. Mold Evaluation
PRO-TEC MOLD REPORT CLIENT & SITE INFORMATION: DATE OF INSPECTION: 09/17/20. CLIENT NAME:. NUMBER & STREET: CITY/STATE/ZIP: Reston VA 20191. INSPECTED BY: Rob Hopkin. CLIMATIC CONDITIONS: WEATHER: Clear.
More informationELEGANT AGRO ELEGANT AGRO
Head Office: Elegant Fashion Fiber Chemicals Ltd. (Agro Division) 75B, Christopher Road. Kolkata - 700046, WestBengal, India Ph.: (033) 23282043/2045, Fax: (033) 23295358 E-mail: elegant@efcl-india.com
More information588G: Dietary Antigen Testing: Sensitivity and Complement 1/5. Dietary Antigen Exposure by Food Group
PATIENT NAME: CLINIC: DOB: SAMPLE DATE: RECEIVE DATE: REPORT DATE: R //2 /28/27 /29/27 /3/27 Dunwoody Labs 9 Dunwoody Park Suite 2 Dunwoody, GA 3338 USA Phone: 6787366374 Fax: 776747 Nine Dunwoody Park,
More informationOverview of Mycotoxins in India with special reference to Aflatoxins. F Waliyar
Overview of Mycotoxins in India with special reference to Aflatoxins F Waliyar Important Mycotoxins Aflatoxins Ochratoxins Fusarial toxins Fumonisins Zearalenone T2-toxin Deoxynivalenol Nivalenol Mycotoxin
More informationChamomile Uses in Industries
Chamomile Class Chamomile Chamomile, or known in the British way of spelling, camomile, is the common name for many daisylike flowers in the family Asteraceae. It is native to many European countries.
More informationHunger in the United States
Hunger Hunger in the U.S. Estimated 48 million people live in poverty Major cause of hunger in the US is lack of financial resources/poverty Causes include: physical and mental illness, job loss, alcohol,
More informationHow Do I Supplement My Livestock With Minerals? Part IV
How Do I Supplement My Livestock With s? Part IV Randy Wiedmeier, Regional Livestock Specialist, South-Central Area All of our livestock animals possess a specific appetite or craving for sodium. As demonstrated
More informationMarshmallow Root Class
Marshmallow Root Class Marshmallow Root Althaea officinalis, or better and more commonly known as marshmallow root, is a perennial herb that is a member of the Malvaceae family. Marshmallow root can also
More informationIntro to Vitamins, Minerals & Water
Intro to Vitamins, Minerals & Water 1. What is the main function of vitamins and minerals? To regulate body functions 2. What foods are a lot of the vitamins and minerals we need found in? Fruits and Vegetables
More informationA Level Biology B (Advancing Biology) H422/03 Practical skills in biology Sample Question Paper SPECIMEN
A Level Biology B (Advancing Biology) H422/03 Practical skills in biology Sample Question Paper Date Morning/Afternoon Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes You may use: a scientific calculator First name Last
More informationIntegumentary System
Integumentary System Integumentary System Skin, hair, and nails. Skin: Epidermis: outer layer. Dermis: also called corium, or true skin. Subcutaneous fascia: innermost layer. Integumentary Glands Sudoriferous:
More information5.10 DIFENOCONAZOLE (224)
Difenoconazole 195 5.10 DIFENOCONAZOLE (224) RESIDUE AND ANALYTICAL ASPECTS Difenoconazole was evaluated by the JMPR for the first time in 2007 when an ADI of 0 0.01 mg/kg bw and an ARfD of 0.3 mg/kg bw
More informationAGRIC SCIENCE (WEEK 5) Squatting of the bird with head tucked under the wings
AGRIC SCIENCE (WEEK 5) PROTOZOAN DISEASES CONTINUED Symptoms of Coccidiosis 1. Closing of eyes Prevention Squatting of the bird with head tucked under the wings - Maintain good hygiene - Prevent animals
More informationMeeting the Nutritional Needs of Animals
Lesson B3 1: Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Animals Unit B. Animal Science and the Industry Problem Area 3. Meeting Nutritional Needs of Animals Lesson 1. Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Animals Learning
More informationFeed ID Options /10/2016. DM% CP% TDN% Fat% Ca% P%
Feed ID Options Ammonium Chloride Beet Pulp Shreds w/molasses Blood Meal Calcium Carbonate Calf Manna Corn Gluten Pellets Cottonseed Hull Pellets Cottonseed Hulls Cottonseed Meal Dehydrated Alfalfa Pellets
More informationThe effect of nano-micronutrients seed priming on germinability of Kabuli chickpea
Current Opinion in Agriculture Curr. Opin. Agric. 2016 5(1), 24 30. The effect of nano-micronutrients seed priming on germinability of Kabuli chickpea Zahra Sayadiazar 1, Maryam Mohammadzadeh 1,Robab Morsali
More informationThe British Allergy Foundation For more information on hay fever and other allergies, you can contact:-
Sources: Asthma UK The British Allergy Foundation www.prodigy.nhs.uk www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk 2006 Review 2007 March 2008 For more information on hay fever and other allergies, you can contact:- Allergy UK,
More informationallergic rhinitis 3C47E65837E D1B E Allergic Rhinitis 1 / 6
Allergic Rhinitis 1 / 6 2 / 6 3 / 6 Allergic Rhinitis Allergic rhinitis is a diagnosis associated with a group of symptoms affecting the nose. These symptoms occur when you breathe in something you are
More informationVETIVER SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL AT GELITA APA, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA
VETIVER SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL AT GELITA APA, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA Cameron Smeal GELITA Australia, Beaudesert, Queensland, Australia Paul Truong Veticon Consulting, Brisbane,
More information1. INTRODUCTION. oldest commercial crops, plays a key role in the economic and social affairs of the world
1. INTRODUCTION Cotton (Gossypium spp.) regarded as white gold is one of the important and oldest commercial crops, plays a key role in the economic and social affairs of the world (Shah et al., 2011;
More informationEAR AND KERNEL ROTS. When to look for: Mid-August to October (and during storage)
EAR AND KERNEL ROTS When to look for: Mid-August to October (and during storage) Reduction in yield and grain quality due to infection by fungi of ears and kernels both during the growing season, and while
More informationN:P:K 2:3:3 N:P:K 10:6:4
N:P:K 2:3:3 & N:P:K 10:6:4 These organic fertilizers are the breakthrough results of over 40 years in biotechnological research and are being widely used in South East Asia, Australia and The Middle East.
More informationThere are six general classes of nutrients needed in the horse s diet: water carbohydrates fats protein minerals vitamins.
HORSE NUTRITION Nutrients A nutrient is defined as any feed constituent that is necessary to support life. The following is a list of functions that nutrients perform in the horse's body: source of energy
More informationAvailability of Local Food Supply and Nutrient Deficiencies in Ethiopia. Kaleab Baye March 2009
Availability of Local Food Supply and Nutrient Deficiencies in Ethiopia Kaleab Baye March 2009 Major Food Supply Systems Crop production 75% of the pop n Highland 3 major food supplies 10% of the pop n
More informationMANAGING GIANT RAGWEED & MARESTAIL IN WHEAT
MANAGING GIANT RAGWEED & MARESTAIL IN WHEAT Jim Martin, Charles Tutt, Dottie Call & Jesse Gray Plant & Soil Sciences Department University of Kentucky, Princeton, KY 42445 PH: (270) 365 7541 ext. 203;
More informationAllergy overload. Nip those springtime allergies in the bud
Y Name: VIBE ACTIVITIES E A R Issue 199 Years Healthy Vibe Healthy Body Allergy Overload page 26 Allergy overload Nip those springtime allergies in the bud W inter s over... the jumpers and trackies go
More information5.9 DIFLUBENZURON (130)
Diflubenzuron 79 5.9 DIFLUBENZURON (130) RESIDUE AND ANALYTICAL ASPECTS Diflubenzuron [1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea] is an agricultural insect growth regulator. It was originally evaluated
More informationDefining Forage Quality 1
SS-AGR-322 1 Adegbola T. Adesogan, Joao Vendramini, Lynn Sollenberger, and Yoana Newman 2 Forages are a major asset of any livestock operation and the foundation of most rations in a forage-based livestock
More informationUnderstanding Forage Intake in Range Animals
L-5152 1-99 Understanding Forage Intake in Range Animals Robert K. Lyons, Rick Machen, and T.D.A. Forbes* Forage quality influences the performance of range livestock and wildlife, and it is often assumed
More informationSubject: E.V.S.E.CW.
Std:III rd. Subject: E.V.S.E.CW. Sl.no. Title. Peg No 1) The Living and non The living. 2 2) Living things Around us. 3 3) The World animals. 4-5 4) Environment Around us. 5-6 5) Our sense organ. 6-7 6)
More informationSeed Quality & Treatment
Ley Mixtures 2017 Seed Quality & Treatment Purity HUBBARDS QUALITY = Higher purity and less weed seeds Pure Seed 98% Inert Matter 2% Weed Species Trace EU QUALITY = More inert matter and weed seeds Pure
More informationFEEDING VALUE OF WET DISTILLERS GRAINS FOR LACTATING DAIRY COWS WHEN CO-ENSILED WITH CORN SILAGE OR HAYCROP SILAGE
FEEDING VALUE OF WET DISTILLERS GRAINS FOR LACTATING DAIRY COWS WHEN CO-ENSILED WITH CORN SILAGE OR HAYCROP SILAGE BY: Nicole S. Schmelz 1, Scott Lake 1, Ron P. Lemenager 1 Dennis Buckmaster 2, Michael
More informationApple Cider Vinegar Research has shown Apple Cider Vinegar cure high cholesterol, diabetes, sore throats and heart burn.
Home Remedies Winter home remedy drink What you need: Ginger juice one cup Lemon Juice one cup Garlic Juice one cup Apple cider Vinegar one cup How to make: Crush ginger and garlic separately Squeeze to
More informationPRIMARY (MACRO) NUTRIENTS
Session 8 Earth: Fertility in the forest garden Lewis McNeill May 2014 Recap on nutrients Sixteen plant food nutrients are essential for proper plant and crop development. Each is equally important to
More informationWinter Feeding Programs for Beef Cows and Calves
Revised December 2007 Agdex 420/52-3 Winter Feeding Programs for Beef Cows and Calves Before making management decisions about feeding beef cattle and calves, producers need to answer the following questions:
More informationExercise 2 Feed Composition and Nutrient Requirements 20 Points
Exercise 2 Feed Composition and Nutrient Requirements 20 Points The objective of this laboratory exercise is to familiarize the student with the feed composition and nutrient requirement tables in the
More informationG Testing Livestock Feeds For Beef Cattle, Dairy Cattle, Sheep and Horses
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska- Lincoln Extension Extension 1989 G89-915 Testing Livestock Feeds For Beef
More informationFeeding Methods. Assist.Prof.Dr. Dhia Al-Khayat
Feeding Methods Assist.Prof.Dr. Dhia Al-Khayat To find the reasonable method of feeding in any farm, we must have an idea about: what is the kind of feedstuff will be used in the farm. Species of the animal.
More informationPaediatric Food Allergy. Introduction to the Causes and Management
Paediatric Food Allergy Introduction to the Causes and Management Allergic Reactions in Children Prevalence of atopic disorders in urbanized societies has increased significantly over the past several
More informationSAMPLE MAVRIK. 1 litre œ MAPP Warning
MAVRIK MAPP 10612 A contact insecticide for the control of aphids in winter and spring wheat and winter and spring barley and control of pollen beetles, cabbage seed weevil and aphids in winter and spring
More informationChapter 38: Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology: To Seed or Not to Seed
Chapter 38: Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology: To Seed or Not to Seed The parasitic plant Rafflesia arnoldi produces huge flowers that produce up to 4 million seeds Many angiosperms reproduce sexually
More informationDAIRY FOCUS AT ILLINOIS NEWSLETTER. Focus on Forages Volume 2, Number 1
Volume 2, Number 1 Focus on Forages 2015 Forages have always been an important source of nutrients for the dairy cow. Feeding high quality forages can increase dairy efficiency and help reduce the feed
More informationCommon Myths about Allergy and Asthma Exposed
Common Myths about Allergy and Asthma Exposed ASCIA EDUCATION RESOURCES (AER) PATIENT INFORMATION Allergies and asthma are very common in Australia and New Zealand. Around 1 in 3 people will develop allergies
More informationReducing the reliance on purchased protein. Improving the value of home grown proteins
Reducing the reliance on purchased protein Improving the value of home grown proteins Liam A. Sinclair Harper Adams University, Edgmond, Shropshire, UK Apr-06 Apr-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11 Apr-12
More informationAllergy overload. Nip those springtime allergies in the bud
Y Name: VIBE ACTIVITIES E A R Issue 199 Years Healthy Vibe Healthy Body Allergy Overload page 26 Allergy overload Nip those springtime allergies in the bud W inter s over... the jumpers and trackies go
More informationRand E. Dankner, M.D. Jacqueline L. Reiss, M. D.
Tips to Remember: Food allergy Up to 2 million, or 8%, of children, and 2% of adults in the United States are estimated to have food allergies. With a true food allergy, an individual's immune system will
More informationLupins in UK Agriculture and Aquaculture
An integrated programme for the development of Lupins as a sustainable source for UK Agriculture and Aquaculture (LUKAA The project is co-funded by www.niab.com www.wynnstay.co.uk www.birchgrove-eggs.co.uk
More informationNATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES P1 NOVEMBER 2016 MEMORANDUM MARKS: 150 This memorandum consists of 9 pages. Agricultural Sciences/P1 2 DBE/November 2016 SECTION A QUESTION 1
More information