Know Your Number Aggregate Report Single Analysis Compared to National Averages

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Know Your Number Aggregate Report Single Analysis Compared to National Averages"

Transcription

1 Know Your Number Aggregate Report Single Analysis Compared to National s Client: Study Population: 2242 Population: 3,000 Date Range: 04/20/07-08/08/07 Version of Report: V6.2

2 Page 2 Study Population Demographics Gender Distribution Gender Number % Male % Female % % Male Female Age Distribution Age Number % % % % % % % >80 0 % % >80 Ethnicity Distribution Race Number % White % Black % Asian % Hispanic % Others % % White Black Asian Hispanic Others

3 Page 3 Health Status and Risk Factor Profile: Comparisons with National s Clinical Measures with Yes/No Values Number of Percentage National individuals %* ** Diagnosed (self reported) diseases Coronary Heart Disease % 3.6% Stroke % 1.5% Other Cardiovascular Diseases % 5.6% Heart Failure % 1.3% Diabetes % 4.8% On antihypertensive medication % 13.8% On lipid lowering medication % 6.3% Physical exercise level % 21.6% Moderate % 46.4% % 32.1% Current smoking % 27.3% Overweight (BMI kg/m2) 672 3% 29.0% Obesity (BMI>=30 kg/m2) % 32.4% waist (male>40 inch, female>35 inch) % 50.5% Prehypertension (>=120/80 and <140/90 mmhg) % 33.4% Hypertension (>=140/90 mmhg) % 14.6% Metabolic syndrome *** % 25.9% cholesterol>=200 mg/dl % 48.2% HDL (<40 mg/dl) % 18.6% LDL>=130 mg/dl % 38.6% LDL>=ATP III suggested goal % 24.8% Triglyceride>=150 mg/dl % 27.1% Undiagnosed diabetes (glucose>=126 mg/dl) % 1.4% Prediabetes (100<=glucose<126 mg/dl) % 14.2% Clinical Measures with Numerical Values Population Population National Mean SD**** Weight (lbs) BMI (kg/m2) Waist (inch) Systolic blood pressure (mmhg) Diastolic blood pressure (mmhg) cholesterol (mg/dl) HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) Triglyceride (mg/dl) Fasting glucose (mg/dl) * Numbers in red indicate that the population may be less healthy than the National. ** The National is derived from the NHANES population and it is weighted by the age and gender distribution of the study population. In other words, the National is the average value among a national sample that have the same age and gender distribution as the study population. *** Metabolic syndrome is diagnosed based on the ATP III guideline criteria. **** SD stands for standard deviation.

4 Page 4 Health Status and Risk Factor Profile: Comparisons with National s (continued) Females Clinical Measures with Yes/No Values Number of Percentage National individuals % Diagnosed (self reported) diseases Coronary Heart Disease % 3.0% Stroke % 1.4% Other Cardiovascular Diseases % 5.3% Heart Failure % 1.1% Diabetes % 4.6% On antihypertensive medication % 13.9% On lipid lowering medication % 5.9% Physical exercise level % 22.8% Moderate % 47.1% % 3% Current smoking % 25.9% Overweight (BMI kg/m2) % 26.7% Obesity (BMI>=30 kg/m2) % 33.6% waist (male>40 inch, female>35 inch) % 53.5% Prehypertension (>=120/80 and <140/90 mmhg) % 30.5% Hypertension (>=140/90 mmhg) % 14.0% Metabolic syndrome % 26.0% cholesterol>=200 mg/dl % 47.3% HDL (<40 mg/dl) % 15.0% LDL>=130 mg/dl % 36.9% LDL>=ATP III suggested goal % 22.5% Triglyceride>=150 mg/dl % 25.3% Undiagnosed diabetes (glucose>=126 mg/dl) % 1.3% Prediabetes (100<=glucose<126 mg/dl) % 12.7% Clinical Measures with Numerical Values Population Population National Mean SD Weight (lbs) BMI (kg/m2) Waist (inch) Systolic blood pressure (mmhg) Diastolic blood pressure (mmhg) cholesterol (mg/dl) HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) Triglyceride (mg/dl) Fasting glucose (mg/dl)

5 Page 5 Health Status and Risk Factor Profile: Comparisons with National s (continued) Males Clinical Measures with Yes/No Values Number of Percentage National individuals % Diagnosed (self reported) diseases Coronary Heart Disease % 6.4% Stroke 4 1.0% 1.7% Other Cardiovascular Diseases 8 2.0% 7.2% Heart Failure 2 0.5% 2.0% Diabetes % 5.7% On antihypertensive medication % 13.5% On lipid lowering medication % 8.3% Physical exercise level % 15.6% Moderate % 42.7% % 41.7% Current smoking % 34.2% Overweight (BMI kg/m2) % 40.1% Obesity (BMI>=30 kg/m2) % 27.1% waist (male>40 inch, female>35 inch) % 36.4% Prehypertension (>=120/80 and <140/90 mmhg) % 47.5% Hypertension (>=140/90 mmhg) % 17.2% Metabolic syndrome % 25.4% cholesterol>=200 mg/dl % 52.5% HDL (<40 mg/dl) % 35.9% LDL>=130 mg/dl % 46.8% LDL>=ATP III suggested goal % 36.1% Triglyceride>=150 mg/dl % 36.0% Undiagnosed diabetes (glucose>=126 mg/dl) 9 2.3% 1.7% Prediabetes (100<=glucose<126 mg/dl) % 21.3% Clinical Measures with Numerical Values Population Population National Mean SD Weight (lbs) BMI (kg/m2) Waist (inch) Systolic blood pressure (mmhg) Diastolic blood pressure (mmhg) cholesterol (mg/dl) HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) Triglyceride (mg/dl) Fasting glucose (mg/dl)

6 Page 6 Distribution of Disease Risks in Population By Percentiles Type 2 Diabetes N*= 2031 Coronary Heart Disease N= 2242 Below Below 21% 20% 20% 19% 21% 20% 24% 24% 20% 14% 25% 25% 20% 20% 15% 15% 10% 10% 5% 5% 0% Below 0% Below Stroke N= 2226 Heart Failure N= 1242 Below Below 34% 21% 19% 15% 10% 29% 26% 18% 14% 13% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Below 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Below Notes: Disease risk is classifed by risk percentile of the following groups: <20th percentile Moderate >=20th & <40th percentile >=40th & <60th percentile Moderate >=60th &< 80th percentile >=80th percentile Percentile is age and gender specific. H *N refers to the number of people who had a prediction for the specific disease. No data for COPD and lung cancer because those models were only run for smokers.

7 Page 7 Study Population Projected & Cases of Disease Onset within Next Five Years and Comparisons* with National s Type 2 Diabetes Coronary Heart Disease ** *** Study Population Study Population National **** National ** *** Study Population National **** Study Population National Stroke Heart Failure Study Population Study Population National National Study Population National Study Population National * The study population may be less healthy than the National when numbers are shown in red. ** cases are the projected number of new cases in the next 5 years in the study population. *** cases are the cases that can be avoided in the next 5 years, if all modifiable risk factors are brought within the normal range. **** The National is derived from the NHANES population and it is weighted by the age and gender distribution of the study population. In other words, the National is the average value among a national sample that have the same age and gender distribution as the study population.

8 Page 8 Study Population Projected & Cases of Disease Onset within Next Five Years and Comparisons with National s (continued) COPD Study Population National Study Population National Lung Cancer Study Population National Study Population National

9 Date of Single Report: 8/16/2007 Page 9 Cases* of Disease Onset by Risk Factor Rist Factors Diabetes CHD Stroke CHF COPD Lung Cancer** Weight Blood Pressure Exercise Smoking Cholesterol Glucose Aspirin Cases The spaces in the table refer to a risk factor that does not contribute to the risk of that disease Diabetes CHD Stroke CHF COPD Lung Cancer** Weight Blood Pressure Exercise Smoking Cholesterol Glucose Aspirin * cases are the cases that can be avoided in the next 5 years, if each modifiable risk factor is brought within the normal range. ** Even though almost all of lung cancer cases are attributed to smoking, quitting smoking can only reduce a small portion of lung cancer risk within the next 5 years. The impact of quitting smoking would be much higher in 10 to 20 years.

10 Page 10 Extrapolation to Population * Projected & Cases of Disease Onset within Next Five Years and Comparisons** with National s Population: N= 3000 Type 2 Diabetes Coronary Heart Disease **** ***** Population Population National *** National **** ***** Population National *** Population National Stroke Heart Failure Population Population National National Population National Population National * population is the population that the study population represents. ** The total population may be less healthy than the National when numbers are shown in red. *** The National is derived from the NHANES population and it is weighted by the age and gender distribution of the total population. In other words, the National is the average value among a national sample that have the same age and gender distribution as the total population. **** cases are the projected number of new cases in the next 5 years in the total population. ***** cases are the cases that can be avoided in the next 5 years in the total population, if all modifiable risk factors are brought within the normal range.

11 Page 11 Extrapolation to Population * Cases** of Disease Onset by Risk Factor Population: N= 3000 Risk Factors Diabetes CHD Stroke CHF COPD Lung Cancer*** Weight Blood Pressure Exercise Smoking Cholesterol Glucose Aspirin Cases The spaces in the table refer to a risk factor that does not contribute to the risk of that disease. 9 Diabetes 8 CHD 7 6 Stroke 5 4 CHF 3 COPD 2 1 Lung Cancer*** Weight Blood Pressure Exercise Smoking Cholesterol Glucose Aspirin * population is the population that the study population represents. ** cases are the cases that can be avoided in the next 5 years, if each modifiable risk factor is brought within the normal range. *** Even though almost all of lung cancer cases are attributed to smoking, quitting smoking can only reduce a small portion of lung cancer risk within the next 5 years. The impact of quitting smoking would be much higher in 10 to 20 years.

12 Page 12 Predicted Five-year Cost * of Future Chronic Disease Onset Comparisons** with National s Study Population*** Study Population N= 2242 Diseases Study Population National Predicted Predicted Predicted Predicted Cost Cost Cost Cost Type 2 Diabetes $2,147,752 $1,788,338 $1,983,937 $1,670,801 Coronary Heart Disease $989,580 $633,155 $1,030,986 $715,525 Stroke $751,198 $577,651 $302,177 $222,642 Heart Failure $265,105 $97,970 $129,098 $44,505 COPD $104,351 $43,588 $141,072 $55,495 Lung Cancer $51,157 $31,428 $181,924 $98,578 All Diseases $4,309,142 $3,172,128 $3,769,194 $2,807,546 Extrapolation to Population**** Population N= 3000 Diseases Population National Predicted Predicted Predicted Predicted Cost Cost Cost Cost Type 2 Diabetes $2,873,888 $2,392,959 $2,654,689 $2,235,684 Coronary Heart Disease $1,324,148 $847,219 $1,379,553 $957,438 Stroke $1,005,171 $772,950 $404,340 $297,915 Heart Failure $354,734 $131,092 $172,745 $59,551 COPD $139,631 $58,324 $188,767 $74,258 Lung Cancer $68,452 $42,053 $243,431 $131,906 All Diseases $5,766,024 $4,244,596 $5,043,525 $3,756,752 * The formula used to calculate probable cost is: probability of disease onset (KYN) x 2.5 years x annual cost of disease. ** The population may have more expenses for the specific disease compared with the National when it is shown in red. *** Study population is the population who participated in Know Your Number. **** population is the population that the study population represents. The annual cost for type 2 diabetes was $10,909; CHD was $9,595; stroke was $11,196; CHF was $6,385; COPD was $3,263; lung cancer was $27,324 per patient year. The costs included direct and indirect medical costs associated with occurrence of each disease. They were calculated using the most current annual costs based on national averages documented by the American Heart Association, the American Diabetes Association, the American Lung Association and National Cancer Institute.

Know Your Number Aggregate Report Comparison Analysis Between Baseline & Follow-up

Know Your Number Aggregate Report Comparison Analysis Between Baseline & Follow-up Know Your Number Aggregate Report Comparison Analysis Between Baseline & Follow-up... Study Population: 340... Total Population: 500... Time Window of Baseline: 09/01/13 to 12/20/13... Time Window of Follow-up:

More information

Screening Results. Juniata College. Juniata College. Screening Results. October 11, October 12, 2016

Screening Results. Juniata College. Juniata College. Screening Results. October 11, October 12, 2016 Juniata College Screening Results Juniata College Screening Results October 11, 2016 & October 12, 2016 JUNIATA COLLEGE The J.C. Blair Hospital CARES team screened 55 Juniata College employees on October

More information

Statistical Fact Sheet Populations

Statistical Fact Sheet Populations Statistical Fact Sheet Populations At-a-Glance Summary Tables Men and Cardiovascular Diseases Mexican- American Males Diseases and Risk Factors Total Population Total Males White Males Black Males Total

More information

To reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes among Oklahoma state employees.

To reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes among Oklahoma state employees. E Nancy A. Haller, MPH, CHES, Manager, State Wellness Program M PLOYEES To reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes among Oklahoma state employees. To suspend or decrease the rising costs

More information

Client Report Screening Program Results For: Missouri Western State University October 28, 2013

Client Report Screening Program Results For: Missouri Western State University October 28, 2013 Client Report For: Missouri Western State University October 28, 2013 Executive Summary PROGRAM OVERVIEW From 1/1/2013-9/30/2013, Missouri Western State University participants participated in a screening

More information

Figure S1. Comparison of fasting plasma lipoprotein levels between males (n=108) and females (n=130). Box plots represent the quartiles distribution

Figure S1. Comparison of fasting plasma lipoprotein levels between males (n=108) and females (n=130). Box plots represent the quartiles distribution Figure S1. Comparison of fasting plasma lipoprotein levels between males (n=108) and females (n=130). Box plots represent the quartiles distribution of A: total cholesterol (TC); B: low-density lipoprotein

More information

2017 Employee Wellness Health Assessment Report

2017 Employee Wellness Health Assessment Report Employee Wellness National Consortium for Building Healthy Academic Communities (BHAC) Healthier Tennessee Workplace 2017 Employee Wellness Health Assessment Report Blood Pressure 2017 (387 total) (National

More information

Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Frank J. Green, M.D., F.A.C.C. St. Vincent Medical Group

Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Frank J. Green, M.D., F.A.C.C. St. Vincent Medical Group Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Frank J. Green, M.D., F.A.C.C. St. Vincent Medical Group AHA Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations Balance calorie intake and physical activity to

More information

Mississippi Stroke Systems of Care

Mississippi Stroke Systems of Care Stroke Initiatives Mississippi State Department of Health Cassandra Dove, Chronic Disease Bureau 19 th Annual Stroke Belt Consortium March 1, 2014 Mississippi Stroke Systems of Care Heart Disease and Stroke

More information

Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Management Making a Difference

Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Management Making a Difference Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Management Making a Difference Norman Sharpe March 2014 Numbers and age-standardised mortality rates from all causes, by sex, 1950 2010 Death rates halved Life expectancy

More information

Epidemiologic Measure of Association

Epidemiologic Measure of Association Measures of Disease Occurrence: Epidemiologic Measure of Association Basic Concepts Confidence Interval for population characteristic: Disease Exposure Present Absent Total Yes A B N 1 = A+B No C D N 2

More information

Your health is a crucial aspect of your life. That s why the Yakima Heart Center offers this booklet; to help you identify the numbers that affect

Your health is a crucial aspect of your life. That s why the Yakima Heart Center offers this booklet; to help you identify the numbers that affect Your health is a crucial aspect of your life. That s why the Yakima Heart Center offers this booklet; to help you identify the numbers that affect your health and well-being. Knowing your medical history

More information

Depok-Indonesia STEPS Survey 2003

Depok-Indonesia STEPS Survey 2003 The STEPS survey of chronic disease risk factors in Indonesia/Depok was carried out from February 2003 to March 2003. Indonesia/Depok carried out Step 1, Step 2 and Step 3. Socio demographic and behavioural

More information

Why Screen at 23? What can YOU do?

Why Screen at 23? What can YOU do? Why Screen at 23? Every 1 in 2 Asian American adults has diabetes or prediabetes. More than half of Asian Americans did not know they have type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. Asian Americans can develop diabetes

More information

Director, Employee Health & Productivity. Coordinator, Employee Health & Productivity

Director, Employee Health & Productivity. Coordinator, Employee Health & Productivity Director, Employee Health & Productivity Coordinator, Employee Health & Productivity Table 2:. ChartE: Female HDL Cholesterol Risk Levels Optimal Borderline High Risk 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% LDL Cholesterol

More information

Table S1. Characteristics associated with frequency of nut consumption (full entire sample; Nn=4,416).

Table S1. Characteristics associated with frequency of nut consumption (full entire sample; Nn=4,416). Table S1. Characteristics associated with frequency of nut (full entire sample; Nn=4,416). Daily nut Nn= 212 Weekly nut Nn= 487 Monthly nut Nn= 1,276 Infrequent or never nut Nn= 2,441 Sex; n (%) men 52

More information

Metabolic Syndrome: A Preventable & Treatable Cluster of Conditions

Metabolic Syndrome: A Preventable & Treatable Cluster of Conditions Metabolic Syndrome: A Preventable & Treatable Cluster of Conditions April D. McNeill MD Candidate 2016, Southern Illinois University, School of Medicine GE-NMF Primary Care Leadership Program, July 2013

More information

MOLINA HEALTHCARE OF CALIFORNIA

MOLINA HEALTHCARE OF CALIFORNIA MOLINA HEALTHCARE OF CALIFORNIA HIGH BLOOD CHOLESTEROL IN ADULTS GUIDELINE Molina Healthcare of California has adopted the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel

More information

Optimizing risk assessment of total cardiovascular risk What are the tools? Lars Rydén Professor Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Sweden

Optimizing risk assessment of total cardiovascular risk What are the tools? Lars Rydén Professor Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Sweden Optimizing risk assessment of total cardiovascular risk What are the tools? Lars Rydén Professor Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Sweden Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (CVD) Three Strategies for CVD

More information

Integrated Health/Person Centered Health Home Austin Travis County Integral Care

Integrated Health/Person Centered Health Home Austin Travis County Integral Care Integrated Health/Person Centered Health Home Austin Travis County Integral Care Kathleen A. Casey Dawn R. Handley June 20, 2014 Influencing factors Strong track record of successful integration with FQHC

More information

Statin therapy in patients with Mild to Moderate Coronary Stenosis by 64-slice Multidetector Coronary Computed Tomography

Statin therapy in patients with Mild to Moderate Coronary Stenosis by 64-slice Multidetector Coronary Computed Tomography Statin therapy in patients with Mild to Moderate Coronary Stenosis by 64-slice Multidetector Coronary Computed Tomography Hyo Eun Park 1, Eun-Ju Chun 2, Sang-Il Choi 2, Soyeon Ahn 2, Hyung-Kwan Kim 3,

More information

!!! Aggregate Report Fasting Biometric Screening CLIENT!XXXX. May 2, ,000 participants

!!! Aggregate Report Fasting Biometric Screening CLIENT!XXXX. May 2, ,000 participants Aggregate Report Fasting Biometric Screening CLIENTXXXX May 2, 2014 21,000 participants Contact:404.636.9437~Website:www.atlantahealthsys.com RISK FACTOR QUESTIONNAIRE Participants Percent Do not exercise

More information

Test5, Here is Your My5 to Health Profile with Metabolic Syndrome Insight

Test5, Here is Your My5 to Health Profile with Metabolic Syndrome Insight Test5, Here is Your My5 to Health Profile with Metabolic Syndrome Insight Quest, Quest Diagnostics, the associated logo, and all associated Quest Diagnostics marks are the registered trademarks of Quest

More information

DIABETES. A growing problem

DIABETES. A growing problem DIABETES A growing problem Countries still grappling with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and malaria now face a double burden of disease Major social and economic change has brought

More information

7/6/2012. University Pharmacy 5254 Anthony Wayne Drive Detroit, MI (313)

7/6/2012. University Pharmacy 5254 Anthony Wayne Drive Detroit, MI (313) University Pharmacy 5254 Anthony Wayne Drive Detroit, MI 48202 (313) 831-2008 Be able to identify the signs of a heart attack or stoke Identify what puts you at a higher risk for cardiovascular disease,

More information

Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 48, No. 2, by the American College of Cardiology Foundation ISSN /06/$32.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 48, No. 2, by the American College of Cardiology Foundation ISSN /06/$32. Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 48, No. 2, 2006 2006 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation ISSN 0735-1097/06/$32.00 Published by Elsevier Inc. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.03.043

More information

2013 Hypertension Measure Group Patient Visit Form

2013 Hypertension Measure Group Patient Visit Form Please complete the form below for 20 or more unique patients meeting patient sample criteria for the measure group for the current reporting year. A majority (11 or more) patients must be Medicare Part

More information

Implications of The LookAHEAD Trial: Is Weight Loss Beneficial for Patients with Diabetes?

Implications of The LookAHEAD Trial: Is Weight Loss Beneficial for Patients with Diabetes? Implications of The LookAHEAD Trial: Is Weight Loss Beneficial for Patients with Diabetes? Boston, MA November 7, 213 Edward S. Horton, MD Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Senior Investigator

More information

PIEDMONT ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES, INC. Guidelines for Screening and Management of Dyslipidemia

PIEDMONT ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES, INC. Guidelines for Screening and Management of Dyslipidemia PIEDMONT ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES, INC. Policy Number: 01-09-021 SUBJECT: Guidelines for Screening and Management of Dyslipidemia EFFECTIVE DATE: 04/2008 REVIEWED/REVISED: 04/12/10, 03/17/2011, 4/10/2012,

More information

Supplementary Online Content

Supplementary Online Content Supplementary Online Content Inohara T, Xian Y, Liang L, et al. Association of intracerebral hemorrhage among patients taking non vitamin K antagonist vs vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants with in-hospital

More information

A n aly tical m e t h o d s

A n aly tical m e t h o d s a A n aly tical m e t h o d s If I didn t go to the screening at Farmers Market I would not have known about my kidney problems. I am grateful to the whole staff. They were very professional. Thank you.

More information

Supplementary Online Content

Supplementary Online Content Supplementary Online Content McEvoy JW, Chen Y, Ndumele CE, et al. Six-year change in high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T and risk of subsequent coronary heart disease, heart failure, and death. JAMA Cardiol.

More information

Joslin Diabetes Center Primary Care Congress for Cardiometabolic Health 2013 The Metabolic Syndrome: Is It a Valid Concept?

Joslin Diabetes Center Primary Care Congress for Cardiometabolic Health 2013 The Metabolic Syndrome: Is It a Valid Concept? The Metabolic Syndrome: A Defeated Emperor What were (are) the problems? Well 1. There was no agreed upon pathogenic reason to identify people with the metabolic syndrome 2. It was a relatively poor way

More information

CVD Risk Assessment. Michal Vrablík Charles University, Prague Czech Republic

CVD Risk Assessment. Michal Vrablík Charles University, Prague Czech Republic CVD Risk Assessment Michal Vrablík Charles University, Prague Czech Republic What is Risk? A cumulative probability of an event, usually expressed as percentage e.g.: 5 CV events in 00 pts = 5% risk This

More information

ISCHEMIC VASCULAR DISEASE (IVD) MEASURES GROUP OVERVIEW

ISCHEMIC VASCULAR DISEASE (IVD) MEASURES GROUP OVERVIEW ISCHEMIC VASCULAR DISEASE (IVD) MEASURES GROUP OVERVIEW 2014 PQRS OPTIONS F MEASURES GROUPS: 2014 PQRS MEASURES IN ISCHEMIC VASCULAR DISEASE (IVD) MEASURES GROUP: #204. Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD):

More information

Put your Heart before your Head

Put your Heart before your Head Put your Heart before your Head Alok K Gupta, MD, FAAFP, FASH Associate Professor, Outpatient Clinic since 1963, the US Congress has required the President to proclaim February "American Heart Month."

More information

CARE PATHWAYS. Allyson Ashley

CARE PATHWAYS. Allyson Ashley CARE PATHWAYS Allyson Ashley WHAT IS A CARE PATHWAY? An explicit statement of the goals and key elements of care based on evidence, best practice, and patient s expectations and their characteristics The

More information

Biases in clinical research. Seungho Ryu, MD, PhD Kanguk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University

Biases in clinical research. Seungho Ryu, MD, PhD Kanguk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University Biases in clinical research Seungho Ryu, MD, PhD Kanguk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University Learning objectives Describe the threats to causal inferences in clinical studies Understand the role of

More information

KEEP 2.0 Annual Data Report Chapter Five

KEEP 2.0 Annual Data Report Chapter Five KEEP 2. Annual Data Report Chapter Five Figure 5.1 percent distribution of KEEP participants with elevated serum creatinine levels, overall & by age 16 Percent of participants 12 8 4 All

More information

Supplementary table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants by paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) gene polymorphisms

Supplementary table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants by paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) gene polymorphisms Supplementary table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants by paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) gene polymorphisms QQ QR/RR n = 36 n = 80 Men (%) 20 (55) 54 (67) 0.216 Age (years) 57 ± 10 56 ±

More information

Metabolic Syndrome and Workplace Outcome

Metabolic Syndrome and Workplace Outcome Metabolic Syndrome and Workplace Outcome Maine Worksite Wellness Initiative June 15, 2010 Alyssa B. Schultz Dee W. Edington Current Definition* of Metabolic Syndrome At least 3 of the following: Waist

More information

Established Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)

Established Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Getting Patients to Make Small Lifestyle Changes That Result in SIGNIFICANT Improvements in Health - Prevention of Diabetes and Obesity for Better Health Maureen E. Mays, MD, MS, FACC Director ~ Portland

More information

Supplementary Online Content

Supplementary Online Content Supplementary Online Content Afkarian M, Zelnick L, Hall YN, et al. Clinical manifestations of kidney disease among US adults with diabetes, 1988-2014. JAMA. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.10924 emethods efigure

More information

Total risk management of Cardiovascular diseases Nobuhiro Yamada

Total risk management of Cardiovascular diseases Nobuhiro Yamada Nobuhiro Yamada The worldwide burden of cardiovascular diseases (WHO) To prevent cardiovascular diseases Beyond LDL Multiple risk factors With common molecular basis The Current Burden of CVD CVD is responsible

More information

Health Outcomes in the SSHVS Population Study. Loretta R Cain, MPH, PhD The University of Chicago

Health Outcomes in the SSHVS Population Study. Loretta R Cain, MPH, PhD The University of Chicago Health Outcomes in the SSHVS Population Study Loretta R Cain, MPH, PhD The University of Chicago Background Objective measures to assess status of prevalent health conditions are needed to identify: Diagnosed

More information

Supplementary Table 1. Baseline Characteristics by Quintiles of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures

Supplementary Table 1. Baseline Characteristics by Quintiles of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures Supplementary Data Supplementary Table 1. Baseline Characteristics by Quintiles of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures Quintiles of Systolic Blood Pressure Quintiles of Diastolic Blood Pressure Q1 Q2

More information

Heart Health. Team Member Workbook Session 1 LEARN IDENTIFY ACT. Learn about HTHU Level 3 and the point system

Heart Health. Team Member Workbook Session 1 LEARN IDENTIFY ACT. Learn about HTHU Level 3 and the point system LEARN Learn about HTHU Level 3 and the point system 01 IDENTIFY Identify the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease and how to improve our cardiovascular health 03 02 ACT Begin our Session 1 Goal

More information

Serum levels of galectin-1, galectin-3, and galectin-9 are associated with large artery atherosclerotic

Serum levels of galectin-1, galectin-3, and galectin-9 are associated with large artery atherosclerotic Supplementary Information The title of the manuscript Serum levels of galectin-1, galectin-3, and galectin-9 are associated with large artery atherosclerotic stroke Xin-Wei He 1, Wei-Ling Li 1, Cai Li

More information

Guidelines on cardiovascular risk assessment and management

Guidelines on cardiovascular risk assessment and management European Heart Journal Supplements (2005) 7 (Supplement L), L5 L10 doi:10.1093/eurheartj/sui079 Guidelines on cardiovascular risk assessment and management David A. Wood 1,2 * 1 Cardiovascular Medicine

More information

The Metabolic Syndrome: Is It A Valid Concept? YES

The Metabolic Syndrome: Is It A Valid Concept? YES The Metabolic Syndrome: Is It A Valid Concept? YES Congress on Diabetes and Cardiometabolic Health Boston, MA April 23, 2013 Edward S Horton, MD Joslin Diabetes Center Harvard Medical School Boston, MA

More information

CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH

CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH CONTROLLING YOUR RISK FACTORS Carina Price, RN, COHC Heart Disease The Facts Heart Disease Heart Disease is more common than decades in the past and often silent until it strikes.

More information

What s New in Bariatric Surgery?

What s New in Bariatric Surgery? Bariatric Surgery: Update for the General Surgeon What s New in Bariatric Surgery? 2,000 B.C. 2,000 A.D. 1. America keeps getting fatter without an end in sight. 2. Bariatric surgery is not just about

More information

Report Operation Heart to Heart

Report Operation Heart to Heart Report Operation Heart to Heart Elkhorn Logan Valley Public Health Department (Burt, Cuming, Madison, and Stanton Counties) Gina Uhing, Health Director Ionia Research Newcastle, Nebraska Joseph Nitzke

More information

Clinical Recommendations: Patients with Periodontitis

Clinical Recommendations: Patients with Periodontitis The American Journal of Cardiology and Journal of Periodontology Editors' Consensus: Periodontitis and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease. Friedewald VE, Kornman KS, Beck JD, et al. J Periodontol 2009;

More information

Your Name & Phone Number Here! Longevity Index

Your Name & Phone Number Here! Longevity Index Your Name & Phone Number Here! Longevity Index Your Health Risk Analysis is based on a variety of medical and scientific data from organizations such as the American Heart Association, American Dietetic

More information

The Heart of a Woman. Karen E. Friday, M.D. Associate Professor of Medicine Section of Endocrinology Louisiana State University School of Medicine

The Heart of a Woman. Karen E. Friday, M.D. Associate Professor of Medicine Section of Endocrinology Louisiana State University School of Medicine The Heart of a Woman Karen E. Friday, M.D. Associate Professor of Medicine Section of Endocrinology Louisiana State University School of Medicine American Heart Association Women, Heart Disease and Stroke

More information

Disclosures. Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Management. Learning Objectives. Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Disclosures. Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Management. Learning Objectives. Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Disclosures Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Management Tony Hampton, MD, MBA Medical Director Advocate Aurora Operating System Advocate Aurora Healthcare Downers Grove, IL No conflicts or disclosures

More information

Metabolic Syndrome. Shon Meek MD, PhD Mayo Clinic Florida Endocrinology

Metabolic Syndrome. Shon Meek MD, PhD Mayo Clinic Florida Endocrinology Metabolic Syndrome Shon Meek MD, PhD Mayo Clinic Florida Endocrinology Disclosure No conflict of interest No financial disclosure Does This Patient Have Metabolic Syndrome? 1. Yes 2. No Does This Patient

More information

Health Score SM Member Guide

Health Score SM Member Guide Health Score SM Member Guide Health Score Your Health Score is a unique, scientifically based assessment of seven critical health indicators gathered during your health screening. This number is where

More information

Cleveland Clinic Heart Health Survey

Cleveland Clinic Heart Health Survey Cleveland Clinic Heart Health Survey Table of Contents Section Slide # Survey Objectives and Methodology 3 Key Findings Part 1: Perceived Heart Health Knowledge 4 Key Findings Part 2: Heart Health Related

More information

Section 03: Pre Exercise Evaluations and Risk Factor Assessment

Section 03: Pre Exercise Evaluations and Risk Factor Assessment Section 03: Pre Exercise Evaluations and Risk Factor Assessment ACSM Guidelines: Chapter 3 Pre Exercise Evaluations ACSM Manual: Chapter 3 Risk Factor Assessments HPHE 4450 Dr. Cheatham Purpose The extent

More information

NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CARE EXCELLENCE General practice Indicators for the NICE menu

NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CARE EXCELLENCE General practice Indicators for the NICE menu NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CARE EXCELLENCE General practice Indicators for the NICE menu Indicator area: Pulse rhythm assessment for AF Indicator: NM146 Date: June 2017 Introduction There is evidence

More information

Stroke secondary prevention. Gill Cluckie Stroke Nurse Consultant St. George s Hospital

Stroke secondary prevention. Gill Cluckie Stroke Nurse Consultant St. George s Hospital Stroke secondary prevention Gill Cluckie Stroke Nurse Consultant St. George s Hospital Stroke recurrence The risk of recurrent stroke is greatest after first stroke 2 3% of survivors of a first stroke

More information

Chapter 18. Diet and Health

Chapter 18. Diet and Health Chapter 18 Diet and Health Risk Factors and Chronic Diseases Interrelationships among Chronic Diseases Chronic Disease Heart Disease and Stroke Hypertension Cancer Diabetes The Formation of Plaques in

More information

JUPITER NEJM Poll. Panel Discussion: Literature that Should Have an Impact on our Practice: The JUPITER Study

JUPITER NEJM Poll. Panel Discussion: Literature that Should Have an Impact on our Practice: The JUPITER Study Panel Discussion: Literature that Should Have an Impact on our Practice: The Study Kaiser COAST 11 th Annual Conference Maui, August 2009 Robert Blumberg, MD, FACC Ralph Brindis, MD, MPH, FACC Primary

More information

Hypertension and obesity. Dr Wilson Sugut Moi teaching and referral hospital

Hypertension and obesity. Dr Wilson Sugut Moi teaching and referral hospital Hypertension and obesity Dr Wilson Sugut Moi teaching and referral hospital No conflict of interests to declare Obesity Definition: excessive weight that may impair health BMI Categories Underweight BMI

More information

KEEP 2009 Summary Figures

KEEP 2009 Summary Figures S4 29 Summary Figures American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol 55, No 3, Suppl 2, 21:pp S4-S57 S41 Definitions DATA ANALYSES DIABETES Self-reported diabetes, self reported diabetic retinopathy, receiving

More information

Placebo-Controlled Statin Trials MANAGEMENT OF HIGH BLOOD CHOLESTEROL MANAGEMENT OF HIGH BLOOD CHOLESTEROL: IMPLICATIONS OF THE NEW GUIDELINES

Placebo-Controlled Statin Trials MANAGEMENT OF HIGH BLOOD CHOLESTEROL MANAGEMENT OF HIGH BLOOD CHOLESTEROL: IMPLICATIONS OF THE NEW GUIDELINES MANAGEMENT OF HIGH BLOOD CHOLESTEROL: IMPLICATIONS OF THE NEW GUIDELINES Robert B. Baron MD MS Professor and Associate Dean UCSF School of Medicine Declaration of full disclosure: No conflict of interest

More information

H e alth his to r y. Chapter 3 Health history. s29

H e alth his to r y. Chapter 3 Health history. s29 3 H e alth his to r y My mama died from undetected kidney disease in Oct. 22. It was only after 2 years of being treated for high blood pressure, a blood test [was done] to check on her kidneys. She went

More information

Vascular Diseases. Overview: Selected Slides

Vascular Diseases. Overview: Selected Slides Vascular Diseases Overview: Selected Slides Total deaths and change in vascular death rates

More information

Batch Upload Instructions

Batch Upload Instructions Last Updated: Jan 2017 Workplace Health Solutions Center for Workplace Health Research & Evaluation Workplace Health Achievement Index 1 P A G E Last Updated: Jan 2017 Table of Contents Purpose.....Err

More information

2010 ADA Guidelines: 1. Diagnostic Criteria for DM 2. Categories of increased risk of DM. Gerti Tashko, M.D. DM Journal Club 1/21/2010

2010 ADA Guidelines: 1. Diagnostic Criteria for DM 2. Categories of increased risk of DM. Gerti Tashko, M.D. DM Journal Club 1/21/2010 2010 ADA Guidelines: 1. Diagnostic Criteria for DM 2. Categories of increased risk of DM Gerti Tashko, M.D. DM Journal Club 1/21/2010 NEW: Diagnosis with A1c 6.5% Cut point of A1c 6.5% diagnoses 33% less

More information

Placebo-Controlled Statin Trials Prevention Of CVD in Women"

Placebo-Controlled Statin Trials Prevention Of CVD in Women MANAGEMENT OF HIGH BLOOD CHOLESTEROL: IMPLICATIONS OF THE NEW GUIDELINES Robert B. Baron MD MS Professor and Associate Dean UCSF School of Medicine Declaration of full disclosure: No conflict of interest

More information

Diabetes, Diet and SMI: How can we make a difference?

Diabetes, Diet and SMI: How can we make a difference? Diabetes, Diet and SMI: How can we make a difference? Dr. Adrian Heald Consultant in Endocrinology and Diabetes Leighton Hospital, Crewe and Macclesfield Research Fellow, Manchester University Relative

More information

Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Surabaya

Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Surabaya Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018), April 2018 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Surabaya Dyah Peni Puspitasari 1, Budi Widodo 2,

More information

Yuqing Zhang, M.D., FESC Department of Cardiology, Fu Wai Hospital. CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China

Yuqing Zhang, M.D., FESC Department of Cardiology, Fu Wai Hospital. CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China What Can We Learn from the Observational Studies and Clinical Trials of Prehypertension? Yuqing Zhang, M.D., FESC Department of Cardiology, Fu Wai Hospital. CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China At ARIC visit 4

More information

Spotty Calcification as a Marker of Accelerated Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis : Insights from Serial Intravascular Ultrasound

Spotty Calcification as a Marker of Accelerated Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis : Insights from Serial Intravascular Ultrasound Spotty Calcification as a Marker of Accelerated Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis : Insights from Serial Intravascular Ultrasound Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Heart and Vascular Institute

More information

Rick Fox M.A Health and Wellness Specialist

Rick Fox M.A Health and Wellness Specialist Metabolic Diseases Rick Fox M.A Health and Wellness Specialist Metabolic Diseases Metabolism is the process your body uses to get or make energy from the food you eat. Food is made up of proteins, carbohydrates

More information

«Πατσζαρκία και Καρδιαγγειακή Νόζος»

«Πατσζαρκία και Καρδιαγγειακή Νόζος» «Πατσζαρκία και Καρδιαγγειακή Νόζος» Δημήτρης Π. Παπαδόπουλος-FESC Clinical Assist. Professor George Washington University USA Επιμελητής Καρδιολογικής Κλινικής Π.Γ.Ν.Α. «ΛΑΪΚΟ» Υπεύθυνος Αντιυπερτασικού

More information

Supplementary Online Content

Supplementary Online Content Supplementary Online Content Larsen JR, Vedtofte L, Jakobsen MSL, et al. Effect of liraglutide treatment on prediabetes and overweight or obesity in clozapine- or olanzapine-treated patients with schizophrenia

More information

Cardiovascular Complications in Diabetes

Cardiovascular Complications in Diabetes What is all the fuss about? Cardiovascular Complications in Diabetes Dina Shrestha MD Consultant Endocrinologist Norvic International Hospital and Medical College Hospital for Advanced Medicine and Surgery

More information

Modelling Reduction of Coronary Heart Disease Risk among people with Diabetes

Modelling Reduction of Coronary Heart Disease Risk among people with Diabetes Modelling Reduction of Coronary Heart Disease Risk among people with Diabetes Katherine Baldock Catherine Chittleborough Patrick Phillips Anne Taylor August 2007 Acknowledgements This project was made

More information

KEEP Summary Figures S40. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012;59(3)(suppl 2):S40-S64

KEEP Summary Figures S40. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012;59(3)(suppl 2):S40-S64 211 Summary Figures S4 Am J Kidney Dis. 212;59(3)(suppl 2):S4-S64 Definitions DATA ANALYSES DIABETES Self-reported diabetes, self reported diabetic retinopathy, receiving medication for diabetes, or elevated

More information

Objectives. Objectives. Alejandro J. de la Torre, MD Cook Children s Hospital May 30, 2015

Objectives. Objectives. Alejandro J. de la Torre, MD Cook Children s Hospital May 30, 2015 Alejandro J. de la Torre, MD Cook Children s Hospital May 30, 2015 Presentation downloaded from http://ce.unthsc.edu Objectives Understand that the obesity epidemic is also affecting children and adolescents

More information

The Effects of Moderate Intensity Exercise on Lipoprotein-Lipid Profiles of Haramaya University Community

The Effects of Moderate Intensity Exercise on Lipoprotein-Lipid Profiles of Haramaya University Community International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 4, April 214 1 The Effects of Moderate Intensity Exercise on Lipoprotein-Lipid Profiles of Haramaya University Community Mulugeta

More information

Myths, Heart Disease and the Latino Population. Maria T. Vivaldi MD MGH Women s Heart Health Program. Hispanics constitute 16.3 % of US population!

Myths, Heart Disease and the Latino Population. Maria T. Vivaldi MD MGH Women s Heart Health Program. Hispanics constitute 16.3 % of US population! Myths, Heart Disease and the Latino Population Maria T. Vivaldi MD MGH Women s Heart Health Program Hispanics constitute 16.3 % of US population! 1 LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH IN LATINOS Heart disease is the

More information

Text-based Document. Predicting Factors of Body Fat of Metabolic Syndrome Persons. Downloaded 13-May :51:47.

Text-based Document. Predicting Factors of Body Fat of Metabolic Syndrome Persons. Downloaded 13-May :51:47. The Henderson Repository is a free resource of the Honor Society of Nursing, Sigma Theta Tau International. It is dedicated to the dissemination of nursing research, researchrelated, and evidence-based

More information

The National Diabetes Prevention Program in Washington State March 2012

The National Diabetes Prevention Program in Washington State March 2012 The National Diabetes Prevention Program in Washington State March 2012 Session Objectives 1. Overview of pre-diabetes. 2. Describe the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP). 3. Eligibility for the DPP. 4.

More information

Supplemental Table S2: Subgroup analysis for IL-6 with BMI in 3 groups

Supplemental Table S2: Subgroup analysis for IL-6 with BMI in 3 groups Supplemental Table S1: Unadjusted and Adjusted Hazard Ratios for Diabetes Associated with Baseline Factors Considered in Model 3 SMART Participants Only Unadjusted Adjusted* Baseline p-value p-value Covariate

More information

Understanding the metabolic syndrome

Understanding the metabolic syndrome Understanding the metabolic syndrome Understanding the metabolic system Metabolic syndrome is the clustering together of a number of risk factors for heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Having one of these

More information

Andrejs Kalvelis 1, MD, PhD, Inga Stukena 2, MD, Guntis Bahs 3 MD, PhD & Aivars Lejnieks 4, MD, PhD ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION. Riga Stradins University

Andrejs Kalvelis 1, MD, PhD, Inga Stukena 2, MD, Guntis Bahs 3 MD, PhD & Aivars Lejnieks 4, MD, PhD ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION. Riga Stradins University CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS ORIGINAL ARTICLE Do We Correctly Assess the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease? Characteristics of Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Depending on the Sex and Age of Patients

More information

LEPTIN AS A NOVEL PREDICTOR OF DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH THE METABOLIC SYNDROME

LEPTIN AS A NOVEL PREDICTOR OF DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH THE METABOLIC SYNDROME LEPTIN AS A NOVEL PREDICTOR OF DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH THE METABOLIC SYNDROME Diana A. Chirinos, Ronald Goldberg, Elias Querales-Mago, Miriam Gutt, Judith R. McCalla, Marc Gellman and Neil Schneiderman

More information

The Guidelines Guide: Routine Adult Screening Created March 2009 by Alana Benjamin, MD Last updated: June 29 th, 2010

The Guidelines Guide: Routine Adult Screening Created March 2009 by Alana Benjamin, MD Last updated: June 29 th, 2010 The Guidelines Guide: Routine Adult Screening Created March 2009 by Alana Benjamin, MD Last updated: June 29 th, 2010 Table of Contents Topic Page Introduction 2 Abbreviations 2 USPSTF Grades of Recommendations

More information

Session 21: Heart Health

Session 21: Heart Health Session 21: Heart Health Heart disease and stroke are the leading causes of death in the world for both men and women. People with pre-diabetes, diabetes, and/or the metabolic syndrome are at higher risk

More information

WIN UTILIZATION REPORT 7/1/2010 TO 6/30/2011

WIN UTILIZATION REPORT 7/1/2010 TO 6/30/2011 This image cannot currently be displayed. WIN UTILIZATION REPORT 7/1/2010 TO 6/30/2011 EXPERTISE PARTNERSHIP V A L U E October 18, 2011 T R E N D S A N A L Y S I S S T A T I S T I C S P L A N N I N G T

More information

Association between Raised Blood Pressure and Dysglycemia in Hong Kong Chinese

Association between Raised Blood Pressure and Dysglycemia in Hong Kong Chinese Diabetes Care Publish Ahead of Print, published online June 12, 2008 Raised Blood Pressure and Dysglycemia Association between Raised Blood Pressure and Dysglycemia in Hong Kong Chinese Bernard My Cheung,

More information

NOT-FED Study New Obesity Treatment- Fasting, Exercise, Diet

NOT-FED Study New Obesity Treatment- Fasting, Exercise, Diet NOT-FED Study New Obesity Treatment- Fasting, Exercise, Diet FASTING 16 hours a day EXCERCISE 150 min a week DIET Low carb NOSM Northern Research Conference, Kenora, 2018 R Minty, T O Driscoll, L Kelly,

More information

Association between arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk factors in a pediatric population

Association between arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk factors in a pediatric population + Association between arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk factors in a pediatric population Maria Perticone Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro

More information

ASSeSSing the risk of fatal cardiovascular disease

ASSeSSing the risk of fatal cardiovascular disease ASSeSSing the risk of fatal cardiovascular disease «Systematic Cerebrovascular and coronary Risk Evaluation» think total vascular risk Assess the risk Set the targets Act to get to goal revised; aupril

More information

An Overview on Cardiovascular Risks Definitions by Using Survival Analysis Techniques-Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study: 13-Year Follow-Up Outcomes

An Overview on Cardiovascular Risks Definitions by Using Survival Analysis Techniques-Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study: 13-Year Follow-Up Outcomes Global Journal of Health Science; Vol. 9, No. 4; 2017 ISSN 1916-9736 E-ISSN 1916-9744 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education An Overview on Cardiovascular Risks Definitions by Using Survival

More information