120 N 120 N. 1 m 3 m. 1 m 3 m 120 N. 1 m 3 m 40 N. 6 m. f ) 1m. 2m 60 N 50 N

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1 a) 1) What type of lever is represented. What is the force that must be applied to just lift the loads. What is the mechanical advantage of these levers. b) c) 2) How far is the resistance force from. How far is the power force from. d) 80 N 40 N A RA 6 m e) 3) These are compound levers made up of two or more levers joint together with linkages. What type of levers are they. What is the power-force that must be applied to lift the loads What is the mechanical advantage of these compound levers f ) 6m 50 N 60 N

2 g) 70 N h) 80 N i ) Bench Shear 6m 100 N 10 N 20 cm 5 cm 5 cm 3 cm i ) Nail clipper 1 cm 7 cm j) iano key 10 cm 20 cm 20 N 2 cm 6 cm

3 4) Circle the right answer. A first order lever has the load between and the effort A first order lever has between the load and the effort A first order lever has the effort between the load and A second order lever has the load between and the effort A second order lever has between the load and the effort A second order lever has the effort between the load and A third order lever has the load between and the effort A third order lever has between the load and the effort A third order lever has the effort between and the load 5) ut (>1, <1, =1) if the mechanical advantage is greater than one, less than one or equal to one. 6) Circle the right answer. In a first class lever, what is in the middle? Input Force Output Force Fulcrum In a second class lever, what is in the middle? Input Force Output Force Fulcrum In a third class lever, what is in the middle? Input Force Output Force Fulcrum

4 7) Which class of lever is it? (ut 1=First Class, 2= Second Class or 3= Third Class) tweezers Nut crackers crowbars scissors Ice tongs Wheel barrows Fishing rod pincers pliers 8) In the human body, the elbow joint moves the forearm and any mass held in the hand. What type of lever is the forearm? Indicate, effort force and load and the lever(rod). The elbow joint Forearm bones (ulna and radius) Muscles (biceps) mass held in the hand This class of lever system provide a way for the body : (circle the right answer) to change the direction of movement Increase speed Increase strength 9) Which class of lever reverse the direction of movement, so that applying force in one direction results in the load moving the opposite direction. 10) Which type of levers multiply the speed of movements in exchange for decreased strength. 11) Use the following phrases: force and speed multiplier or divider, change the direction of movement to describe these levers. When is equidistant between the force and load When the load is near to When the effort force is near to 2 nd class lever 3 rd class lever 12) Jessica weighs 50 kgf and sits 1 m from of a seesaw. If Alice weighs 60 kgf and sits on the other side, how far from must she sit to have the seesaw balance? 13) Harry weighs 90 kgf and Jasmine weighs 60 kgf. They are both seating on a seesaw. If Harry is seated 3 metre away from Jasmine, how far should each be from of the seesaw to be in a state of equilibrium? 14) Emily wants to move a 1000 N. rock with a 5 m crowbar. He puts 2 metres from the rock. How much force must he use to move the rock?

5 15) Maria, Julia and Katie weigh 40, 50 and 60 kgf respectively. Maria sits 1.5 m., Julia sits 2 m. and Katie sits 3 m. from on the same side. How far must their 80 kgf. father sits from in order to balance them? 15) What is the relationship between the amount of effort required and its distance from? A. The farther from the effort is, the more effort needed. B. The farther from the effort is, the less effort needed. 16) What is the relationship between the resistance-force and its distance from? A. The farther from the resistance is, the more effort needed. B. The farther from the resistance is, the less effort needed. 17) As the load is moved farther from, the effort needed to lift the load A. Increases B. Decreases C. Stays the same 18) A class 2 lever has the in the middle. A.Fulcrum B. ower-force C. Resistance-force 19) A class 3 lever has the in the middle. A.Fulcrum B. ower-force C. Resistance-force 20) A class 1 lever has the in the middle. A.Fulcrum B. ower-force C. Resistance-force 21) Circle the right answer. In 1 st class levers, the power-force increases as the resistance moves closer to In 2 nd class levers, the power-force decreases as the resistance moves closer to In 3 rd class levers, the power-force decreases as the resistance moves farther from

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