Coronary Anomalies & Hemodynamic Identification

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Coronary Anomalies & Hemodynamic Identification"

Transcription

1 Coronary Anomalies & Hemodynamic Identification David Stultz, MD Cardiology Fellow, PGY 6 May 2, 2006

2 Anomaly #1

3

4

5

6 Anomaly #2

7

8

9

10

11 Anomaly #3

12

13

14

15 Figure Anomalous origin of the left circumflex artery. The caudocranial crosssectional view at the level of the semilunar valves shows the common course of the left circumflex coronary artery aberrantly arising from the right sinus of Valsalva. The left circumflex artery passes behind the aortic root and runs to the left atrioventricular groove following an initial course identical to that for the anomalous left coronary artery arising from the right sinus of Valsalva that follows a posterior, retroaortic course. LAD = left anterior descending; LCx = left circumflex; RCA = right coronary artery. Braunwald 7 th ed

16 Cx from RCA Posterior course CCTSAP, 2006

17 Single coronary, right cusp Cx anterior to pulmonary artery

18 Single coronary, right cusp Cx Anterior to pulmonary artery

19 Anomaly #4 a different kind

20

21

22

23 Left Main from right coronary cusp

24

25 Coronary anomalies Occur in about 1 in 200 caths Most common: Cx from Right coronary cusp Anomalies causing ischemia: Coronary artery fistulas Left coronary artery origin from PA Congenital stenosis or atresia Origin from either coronary from the contralateral sinus Single coronary artery Especially when vessel courses between Ao, PA Benign anomalies Left Cx from Right coronary sinus High anterior RCA origin

26 Crawford and DiMarco, 2 nd ed

27 RCA from Left cusp

28 LAD from Right Cusp patterns

29 LAD from RCA, septal location

30 RCA from LAD, anterior to PA

31 RCA from Left coronary Courses between Ao and PA

32 Left Circumflex (tortuous) Great cardiac vein fistula

33 And now on to hemodynamics

34 Normal arterial pulse Mayo Clnic, 2 nd ed

35 Parvus and Tardus pulse Mayo Clnic, 2 nd ed

36 Bifid pulse Aortic stenosis and regurgitation Mayo Clnic, 2 nd ed

37 Bisferians pulse Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Mayo Clnic, 2 nd ed

38 Dicrotic pulse LV dysfunction Mayo Clnic, 2 nd ed

39 Right Atrial Waveform a wave - RA contraction elevated in RV failure c wave - tricuspid closure v wave - passive filling of RA during ventricular systole = T wave on ECG elevated in tricuspid regurgitation x descent - atrial diastole y descent - atrial emptying

40 Mayo Clnic, 2 nd ed

41 Giant A wave During systole RA Tricuspid Stenosis RV noncompliance RV Failure Pulmonary Stenosis Pulmonary HTN LA Mitral Stenosis LV noncompliance Mayo Clnic, 2 nd ed

42 Elevated V wave During diastole RA Tricuspid Regurgitation RV failure Restrictive cardiomyopathy LA Mitral Regurgitation LV failure VSD Mayo Clnic, 2 nd ed

43 Mayo Clnic, 2 nd ed

44 Mayo Clnic, 2 nd ed

45 Mayo Clnic, 2 nd ed

46 Mayo Clnic, 2 nd ed

47 Kern, Hemodynamic Rounds

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

104

Ch.15 Cardiovascular System Pgs {15-12} {15-13}

Ch.15 Cardiovascular System Pgs {15-12} {15-13} Ch.15 Cardiovascular System Pgs {15-12} {15-13} E. Skeleton of the Heart 1. The skeleton of the heart is composed of rings of dense connective tissue and other masses of connective tissue in the interventricular

More information

CARDIAC AND CORONARY ARTERY ANATOMY NO DISCLOSURES. Axial Anatomy of Heart. Axial Anatomy of Heart. Axial Anatomy of Heart

CARDIAC AND CORONARY ARTERY ANATOMY NO DISCLOSURES. Axial Anatomy of Heart. Axial Anatomy of Heart. Axial Anatomy of Heart CARDIAC AND CORONARY ARTERY ANATOMY NO DISCLOSURES NASCI MEETING, ORLANDO FLORIDA 2009 KOSTAKI G. BIS, MD, FACR DEPARTMENT OF RADIOLOGY WILLIAM BEAUMONT HOSPITAL Royal Oak, Michigan OBJECTIVES CARDIAC

More information

Blood supply of the Heart & Conduction System. Dr. Nabil Khouri

Blood supply of the Heart & Conduction System. Dr. Nabil Khouri Blood supply of the Heart & Conduction System Dr. Nabil Khouri Arterial supply of Heart Right coronary artery Left coronary artery 3 Introduction: Coronary arteries - VASAVASORUM arising from aortic sinuses

More information

CORONARY ANOMALIES. Clinical Significance. Disclosures. Definitions. Learning Objectives. Prevalence. Consultant for M2S, Inc.

CORONARY ANOMALIES. Clinical Significance. Disclosures. Definitions. Learning Objectives. Prevalence. Consultant for M2S, Inc. Disclosures CORONARY ANOMALIES Consultant for M2S, Inc. Julianna M. Czum, MD Director, Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging Department of Radiology Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Assistant Professor

More information

ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC APPROACH TO CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: THE UNOPERATED ADULT

ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC APPROACH TO CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: THE UNOPERATED ADULT ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC APPROACH TO CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: THE UNOPERATED ADULT Karen Stout, MD, FACC Divisions of Cardiology University of Washington Medical Center Seattle Children s Hospital NO DISCLOSURES

More information

Coronary Artery Anomalies from Birth to Adulthood; the Role of CT Coronary Angiography in Sudden Cardiac Death Screening

Coronary Artery Anomalies from Birth to Adulthood; the Role of CT Coronary Angiography in Sudden Cardiac Death Screening Coronary Artery Anomalies from Birth to Adulthood; the Role of CT Coronary Angiography in Sudden Cardiac Death Screening E O Dwyer 1, C O Brien 1, B Loo 1, A Snow Hogan 1, O Buckley1 2, B 1. Department

More information

Cardiac Cycle MCQ. Professor of Cardiovascular Physiology. Cairo University 2007

Cardiac Cycle MCQ. Professor of Cardiovascular Physiology. Cairo University 2007 Cardiac Cycle MCQ Abdel Moniem Ibrahim Ahmed, MD Professor of Cardiovascular Physiology Cairo University 2007 1- Regarding the length of systole and diastole: a- At heart rate 75 b/min, the duration of

More information

Congenital Heart Defects

Congenital Heart Defects Normal Heart Congenital Heart Defects 1. Patent Ductus Arteriosus The ductus arteriosus connects the main pulmonary artery to the aorta. In utero, it allows the blood leaving the right ventricle to bypass

More information

Echocardiography in Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Echocardiography in Adult Congenital Heart Disease Echocardiography in Adult Congenital Heart Disease Michael Vogel Kinderherz-Praxis München CHD missed in childhood Subsequent lesions after repaired CHD Follow-up of cyanotic heart disease CHD missed in

More information

HISTORY. Question: What category of heart disease is suggested by this history? CHIEF COMPLAINT: Heart murmur present since early infancy.

HISTORY. Question: What category of heart disease is suggested by this history? CHIEF COMPLAINT: Heart murmur present since early infancy. HISTORY 18-year-old man. CHIEF COMPLAINT: Heart murmur present since early infancy. PRESENT ILLNESS: Although normal at birth, a heart murmur was heard at the six week check-up and has persisted since

More information

Notes: 1)Membranous part contribute in the formation of small portion in the septal cusp.

Notes: 1)Membranous part contribute in the formation of small portion in the septal cusp. Embryology 9 : Slide 16 : There is a sulcus between primitive ventricular and bulbis cordis that will disappear gradually and lead to the formation of one chamber which is called bulboventricular chamber.

More information

Mitral Valve Disease, When to Intervene

Mitral Valve Disease, When to Intervene Mitral Valve Disease, When to Intervene Swedish Heart and Vascular Institute Ming Zhang MD PhD Interventional Cardiology Structure Heart Disease Conflict of Interest None Current ACC/AHA guideline Stages

More information

Common Defects With Expected Adult Survival:

Common Defects With Expected Adult Survival: Common Defects With Expected Adult Survival: Bicuspid aortic valve :Acyanotic Mitral valve prolapse Coarctation of aorta Pulmonary valve stenosis Atrial septal defect Patent ductus arteriosus (V.S.D.)

More information

CMS Limitations Guide - Radiology Services

CMS Limitations Guide - Radiology Services CMS Limitations Guide - Radiology Services Starting October 1, 2015, CMS will update their existing medical necessity limitations on tests and procedures to correspond to ICD-10 codes. This limitations

More information

Adult Echocardiography Examination Content Outline

Adult Echocardiography Examination Content Outline Adult Echocardiography Examination Content Outline (Outline Summary) # Domain Subdomain Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 Anatomy and Physiology Pathology Clinical Care and Safety Measurement Techniques, Maneuvers,

More information

Cath Lab Essentials: Basic Hemodynamics for the Cath Lab and ICU

Cath Lab Essentials: Basic Hemodynamics for the Cath Lab and ICU Cath Lab Essentials: Basic Hemodynamics for the Cath Lab and ICU Ailin Barseghian El-Farra, MD, FACC Assistant Professor, Interventional Cardiology University of California, Irvine Department of Cardiology

More information

Normal and Abnormal Coronary Artery Anatomy: Is it significant?

Normal and Abnormal Coronary Artery Anatomy: Is it significant? Normal and Abnormal Coronary Artery Anatomy: Is it significant? Poster No.: C-2112 Congress: ECR 2012 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: M.-Y. Ng, S. Kumar, C. K. Liew, R. W. Bury; Blackpool/UK Keywords:

More information

Congenital Heart Disease: Physiology and Common Defects

Congenital Heart Disease: Physiology and Common Defects Congenital Heart Disease: Physiology and Common Defects Jamie S. Sutherell, M.D, M.Ed. Associate Professor, Pediatrics Division of Cardiology Director, Medical Student Education in Pediatrics Director,

More information

Physical Exam Part II

Physical Exam Part II Physical Exam Part II University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center Kim A. Eagle, MD Albion Walter Hewlett Professor Director Physical Exam: Part II Heart Sounds Heart Murmurs HEART SOUNDS S1 MITRAL + TRICUSPID

More information

Journal of Radiology Research and Practice

Journal of Radiology Research and Practice Journal of Radiology Research and Practice Vol. 2015 (2015), Article ID 312482, 25 minipages. DOI:10.5171/2015.312482 www.ibimapublishing.com Copyright 2015. Jonszta Tomas, Pleva Leos, Krivankova Katerina

More information

Basic Coronary Angiography DAVID SHAVELLE MD

Basic Coronary Angiography DAVID SHAVELLE MD Basic Coronary Angiography DAVID SHAVELLE MD Basic Coronary Angiography: Take Home Points Cardiovascular Medicine Boards and Clinical Practice Understand normal coronary anatomy Understand different imaging

More information

The Doppler Examination. Katie Twomley, MD Wake Forest Baptist Health - Lexington

The Doppler Examination. Katie Twomley, MD Wake Forest Baptist Health - Lexington The Doppler Examination Katie Twomley, MD Wake Forest Baptist Health - Lexington OUTLINE Principles/Physics Use in valvular assessment Aortic stenosis (continuity equation) Aortic regurgitation (pressure

More information

CARDIAC CYCLE CONTENTS. Divisions of cardiac cycle 11/13/13. Definition. Badri Paudel GMC

CARDIAC CYCLE CONTENTS. Divisions of cardiac cycle 11/13/13. Definition. Badri Paudel GMC CARDIAC CYCLE Badri Paudel GMC CONTENTS Ø DEFINATION Ø DIVISION OF CARDIAC CYCLE Ø SUB DIVISION AND DURATION OF CARDIAC CYCLE Ø SYSTOLE Ø DIASTOLE Ø DESCRIPTION OF EVENTS OF CARDIAC CYCLE Ø SUMMARY Ø ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY

More information

HISTORY. Question: How do you interpret the patient s history? CHIEF COMPLAINT: Dyspnea of two days duration. PRESENT ILLNESS: 45-year-old man.

HISTORY. Question: How do you interpret the patient s history? CHIEF COMPLAINT: Dyspnea of two days duration. PRESENT ILLNESS: 45-year-old man. HISTORY 45-year-old man. CHIEF COMPLAINT: Dyspnea of two days duration. PRESENT ILLNESS: His dyspnea began suddenly and has been associated with orthopnea, but no chest pain. For two months he has felt

More information

Middle mediastinum---- heart & pericardium. Dep. of Human Anatomy Zhou Hongying

Middle mediastinum---- heart & pericardium. Dep. of Human Anatomy Zhou Hongying Middle mediastinum---- heart & pericardium Dep. of Human Anatomy Zhou Hongying eaglezhyxzy@163.com Subdivisions of the mediastinum Contents of Middle mediastinum Heart Pericardium: a serous sac enclosing

More information

the Cardiovascular System I

the Cardiovascular System I the Cardiovascular System I By: Dr. Nabil A Khouri MD, MsC, Ph.D MEDIASTINUM 1. Superior Mediastinum 2. inferior Mediastinum Anterior mediastinum. Middle mediastinum. Posterior mediastinum Anatomy of

More information

CV Anatomy Quiz. Dr Ella Kim Dr Pip Green

CV Anatomy Quiz. Dr Ella Kim Dr Pip Green CV Anatomy Quiz Dr Ella Kim Dr Pip Green Q1 The location of the heart is correctly described as A) lateral to the lungs. B) medial to the sternum. C) superior to the diaphragm. D) posterior to the spinal

More information

Common Codes for ICD-10

Common Codes for ICD-10 Common Codes for ICD-10 Specialty: Cardiology *Always utilize more specific codes first. ABNORMALITIES OF HEART RHYTHM ICD-9-CM Codes: 427.81, 427.89, 785.0, 785.1, 785.3 R00.0 Tachycardia, unspecified

More information

Dr Felix Keng. Imaging of the heart is technically difficult because: Role of Cardiac MSCT. Current: Cardiac Motion Respiratory Motion

Dr Felix Keng. Imaging of the heart is technically difficult because: Role of Cardiac MSCT. Current: Cardiac Motion Respiratory Motion Siemens Philips Dr Felix Keng GE Toshiba Role of Cardiac MSCT Current: Structural / congenital heart imaging Extra-cardiac / Great vessel imaging Volumes and ejection fractions (cine + gating) Calcium

More information

Atrial Septal Defects

Atrial Septal Defects Supplementary ACHD Echo Acquisition Protocol for Atrial Septal Defects The following protocol for echo in adult patients with atrial septal defects (ASDs) is a guide for performing a comprehensive assessment

More information

Low-dose prospective ECG-triggering dual-source CT angiography in infants and children with complex congenital heart disease: first experience

Low-dose prospective ECG-triggering dual-source CT angiography in infants and children with complex congenital heart disease: first experience Low-dose prospective ECG-triggering dual-source CT angiography in infants and children with complex congenital heart disease: first experience Ximing Wang, M.D., Zhaoping Cheng, M.D., Dawei Wu, M.D., Lebin

More information

Chapter 18 - Heart. I. Heart Anatomy: size of your fist; located in mediastinum (medial cavity)

Chapter 18 - Heart. I. Heart Anatomy: size of your fist; located in mediastinum (medial cavity) Chapter 18 - Heart I. Heart Anatomy: size of your fist; located in mediastinum (medial cavity) A. Coverings: heart enclosed in double walled sac called the pericardium 1. Fibrous pericardium: dense connective

More information

Cardiac ultrasound protocols

Cardiac ultrasound protocols Cardiac ultrasound protocols IDEXX Telemedicine Consultants Two-dimensional and M-mode imaging planes Right parasternal long axis four chamber Obtained from the right side Displays the relative proportions

More information

PROSTHETIC VALVE BOARD REVIEW

PROSTHETIC VALVE BOARD REVIEW PROSTHETIC VALVE BOARD REVIEW The correct answer D This two chamber view shows a porcine mitral prosthesis with the typical appearance of the struts although the leaflets are not well seen. The valve

More information

Two semilunar valves. Two atrioventricular valves. Valves of the heart. Left atrioventricular or bicuspid valve Mitral valve

Two semilunar valves. Two atrioventricular valves. Valves of the heart. Left atrioventricular or bicuspid valve Mitral valve The Heart 3 Valves of the heart Two atrioventricular valves Two semilunar valves Right atrioventricular or tricuspid valve Left atrioventricular or bicuspid valve Mitral valve Aortic valve Pulmonary valve

More information

Lab Activity 23. Cardiac Anatomy. Portland Community College BI 232

Lab Activity 23. Cardiac Anatomy. Portland Community College BI 232 Lab Activity 23 Cardiac Anatomy Portland Community College BI 232 Cardiac Muscle Histology Branching cells Intercalated disc: contains many gap junctions connecting the adjacent cell cytoplasm, creates

More information

1. how a careful cardiovascular evaluation can accurately assess pathology and physiology at the bedside, and

1. how a careful cardiovascular evaluation can accurately assess pathology and physiology at the bedside, and This program will demonstrate: 1. how a careful cardiovascular evaluation can accurately assess pathology and physiology at the bedside, and 2. the importance of integrating this information with selected

More information

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: Echocardiographic Assessment

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: Echocardiographic Assessment Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: Echocardiographic Assessment Craig E Fleishman, MD, FACC, FASE Director, Non-invasive Cardiac Imaging The Hear Center at Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children, Orlando SCAI

More information

Index. radiologic.theclinics.com. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

Index. radiologic.theclinics.com. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A ALCAPA. See Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Angiosarcoma computed tomographic assessment of, 809 811 Anomalous

More information

AP2 Lab 3 Coronary Vessels, Valves, Sounds, and Dissection

AP2 Lab 3 Coronary Vessels, Valves, Sounds, and Dissection AP2 Lab 3 Coronary Vessels, Valves, Sounds, and Dissection Project 1 - BLOOD Supply to the Myocardium (Figs. 18.5 &18.10) The myocardium is not nourished by the blood while it is being pumped through the

More information

SIKLUS JANTUNG. Rahmatina B. Herman

SIKLUS JANTUNG. Rahmatina B. Herman SIKLUS JANTUNG Rahmatina B. Herman The Cardiac Cycle Definition: The cardiac events that occur from the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next The cardiac cycle consists of: - Diastole

More information

Case 47 Clinical Presentation

Case 47 Clinical Presentation 93 Case 47 C Clinical Presentation 45-year-old man presents with chest pain and new onset of a murmur. Echocardiography shows severe aortic insufficiency. 94 RadCases Cardiac Imaging Imaging Findings C

More information

Large Arteries of Heart

Large Arteries of Heart Cardiovascular System (Part A-2) Module 5 -Chapter 8 Overview Arteries Capillaries Veins Heart Anatomy Conduction System Blood pressure Fetal circulation Susie Turner, M.D. 1/5/13 Large Arteries of Heart

More information

Rotation: Echocardiography: Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)

Rotation: Echocardiography: Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) Rotation: Echocardiography: Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) Rotation Format and Responsibilities: Fellows rotate in the echocardiography laboratory in each clinical year. Rotations during the first

More information

Congenital Coronary Anomalies

Congenital Coronary Anomalies Chapter 50 Congenital Coronary Anomalies S. Adil Husain, Brett C. Sheridan, and Michael R. Mill Congenital coronary anomalies may have a significant impact on myocardial perfusion and secondary ischemia,

More information

Case # 1. Page: 8. DUKE: Adams

Case # 1. Page: 8. DUKE: Adams Case # 1 Page: 8 1. The cardiac output in this patient is reduced because of: O a) tamponade physiology O b) restrictive physiology O c) coronary artery disease O d) left bundle branch block Page: 8 1.

More information

Congenital Heart Disease Cases

Congenital Heart Disease Cases Congenital Heart Disease Cases Sabrina Phillips, MD FACC FASE Mayo Clinic Congenital Heart Disease Center 2013 MFMER slide-1 No Disclosures 2013 MFMER slide-2 1 CASE 1 2013 MFMER slide-3 63 year old Woman

More information

4. The two inferior chambers of the heart are known as the atria. the superior and inferior vena cava, which empty into the left atrium.

4. The two inferior chambers of the heart are known as the atria. the superior and inferior vena cava, which empty into the left atrium. Answer each statement true or false. If the statement is false, change the underlined word to make it true. 1. The heart is located approximately between the second and fifth ribs and posterior to the

More information

Transposition of the Great Arteries Preoperative Diagnostic Considerations. John Simpson Evelina Children s Hospital London, UK

Transposition of the Great Arteries Preoperative Diagnostic Considerations. John Simpson Evelina Children s Hospital London, UK Transposition of the Great Arteries Preoperative Diagnostic Considerations John Simpson Evelina Children s Hospital London, UK Areas to be covered Definitions Scope of occurrence of transposition of the

More information

Lab 16. The Cardiovascular System Heart and Blood Vessels. Laboratory Objectives

Lab 16. The Cardiovascular System Heart and Blood Vessels. Laboratory Objectives Lab 16 The Cardiovascular System Heart and Blood Vessels Laboratory Objectives Describe the anatomical structures of the heart to include the pericardium, chambers, valves, and major vessels. Describe

More information

Adult Cardiac Surgery

Adult Cardiac Surgery Adult Cardiac Surgery Mahmoud ABU-ABEELEH Associate Professor Department of Surgery Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery School of Medicine University Of Jordan Adult Cardiac Surgery: Ischemic Heart Disease

More information

The arterial switch operation has been the accepted procedure

The arterial switch operation has been the accepted procedure The Arterial Switch Procedure: Closed Coronary Artery Transfer Edward L. Bove, MD The arterial switch operation has been the accepted procedure for the repair of transposition of the great arteries (TGA)

More information

Mitral Valve Disease. Prof. Sirchak Yelizaveta Stepanovna

Mitral Valve Disease. Prof. Sirchak Yelizaveta Stepanovna Mitral Valve Disease Prof. Sirchak Yelizaveta Stepanovna Fall 2008 Mitral Valve Stenosis Lecture Outline Mitral Stenosis Mitral Regurgitation Etiology Pathophysiology Clinical features Diagnostic testing

More information

Most common fetal cardiac anomalies

Most common fetal cardiac anomalies Most common fetal cardiac anomalies Common congenital heart defects CHD % of cardiac defects Chromosomal Infants Fetuses anomaly (%) 22q11 deletion (%) VSD 30 5~10 20~40 10 PS 9 5 (PA w/ VSD) HLHS 7~9

More information

Giovanni Di Salvo MD, PhD, FESC Second University of Naples Monaldi Hospital

Giovanni Di Salvo MD, PhD, FESC Second University of Naples Monaldi Hospital Giovanni Di Salvo MD, PhD, FESC Second University of Naples Monaldi Hospital VSD is one of the most common congenital cardiac abnormalities in the newborn. It can occur as an isolated finding or in combination

More information

INTERESTING CASES OF CT CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY. Dr. Khushboo Singhania, III year DNB, Saifee Hospital

INTERESTING CASES OF CT CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY. Dr. Khushboo Singhania, III year DNB, Saifee Hospital INTERESTING CASES OF CT CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY Dr. Khushboo Singhania, III year DNB, Saifee Hospital CASE 1 HISTORY 32 year old male patient No co-morbidities Occasional angina- like chest pain in the past

More information

Cardiac Catheterization Cases Primary Cardiac Diagnoses Facility 12 month period from to PRIMARY DIAGNOSES (one per patient)

Cardiac Catheterization Cases Primary Cardiac Diagnoses Facility 12 month period from to PRIMARY DIAGNOSES (one per patient) PRIMARY DIAGNOSES (one per patient) Septal Defects ASD (Atrial Septal Defect) PFO (Patent Foramen Ovale) ASD, Secundum ASD, Sinus venosus ASD, Coronary sinus ASD, Common atrium (single atrium) VSD (Ventricular

More information

Anatomy lab -1- Imp note: papillary muscle Trabeculae Carneae chordae tendineae

Anatomy lab -1- Imp note: papillary muscle Trabeculae Carneae chordae tendineae Anatomy lab -1- Imp note: the arrangement of this sheet is different than the lab recording, it has been arranged in a certain way to make it easier to study. When you open the left ventricle you can see

More information

Budi Yuli Setianto, Anggoro Budi Hartopo, Putrika Prastuti Ratna Gharini, and Nahar Taufiq. 1. Introduction. 2. Case Report

Budi Yuli Setianto, Anggoro Budi Hartopo, Putrika Prastuti Ratna Gharini, and Nahar Taufiq. 1. Introduction. 2. Case Report Case Reports in Cardiology Volume 2016, Article ID 7652869, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7652869 Case Report Anomalous Origination of Right Coronary Artery from Left Sinus in Asymptomatic Young

More information

11/10/2014. Muscular pump Two atria Two ventricles. In mediastinum of thoracic cavity 2/3 of heart's mass lies left of midline of sternum

11/10/2014. Muscular pump Two atria Two ventricles. In mediastinum of thoracic cavity 2/3 of heart's mass lies left of midline of sternum It beats over 100,000 times a day to pump over 1,800 gallons of blood per day through over 60,000 miles of blood vessels. During the average lifetime, the heart pumps nearly 3 billion times, delivering

More information

Anatomy of the Heart. Figure 20 2c

Anatomy of the Heart. Figure 20 2c Anatomy of the Heart Figure 20 2c Pericardium & Myocardium Remember, the heart sits in it s own cavity, known as the mediastinum. The heart is surrounded by the Pericardium, a double lining of the pericardial

More information

Echocardiography as a diagnostic and management tool in medical emergencies

Echocardiography as a diagnostic and management tool in medical emergencies Echocardiography as a diagnostic and management tool in medical emergencies Frank van der Heusen MD Department of Anesthesia and perioperative Care UCSF Medical Center Objective of this presentation Indications

More information

Heart and Soul Evaluation of the Fetal Heart

Heart and Soul Evaluation of the Fetal Heart Heart and Soul Evaluation of the Fetal Heart Ivana M. Vettraino, M.D., M.B.A. Clinical Associate Professor, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine Objectives Review the embryology of the formation

More information

The Cardiac Cycle Clive M. Baumgarten, Ph.D.

The Cardiac Cycle Clive M. Baumgarten, Ph.D. The Cardiac Cycle Clive M. Baumgarten, Ph.D. OBJECTIVES: 1. Describe periods comprising cardiac cycle and events within each period 2. Describe the temporal relationships between pressure, blood flow,

More information

Matters of the Heart: Comprehensive Cardiology SARAH BEANLANDS RN BSCN MSC

Matters of the Heart: Comprehensive Cardiology SARAH BEANLANDS RN BSCN MSC Matters of the Heart: Comprehensive Cardiology SARAH BEANLANDS RN BSCN MSC Who am I? Class Outline Gross anatomy of the heart Trip around the heart Micro anatomy: cellular and tissue level Introduction

More information

Uncommon Doppler Echocardiographic Findings of Severe Pulmonic Insufficiency

Uncommon Doppler Echocardiographic Findings of Severe Pulmonic Insufficiency Uncommon Doppler Echocardiographic Findings of Severe Pulmonic Insufficiency Rahul R. Jhaveri, MD, Muhamed Saric, MD, PhD, FASE, and Itzhak Kronzon, MD, FASE, New York, New York Background: Two-dimensional

More information

CATCH A WAVE.. INTRODUCTION NONINVASIVE HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING 4/12/2018

CATCH A WAVE.. INTRODUCTION NONINVASIVE HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING 4/12/2018 WAVES CATCH A WAVE.. W I S C O N S I N P A R A M E D I C S E M I N A R A P R I L 2 0 1 8 K E R I W Y D N E R K R A U S E R N, C C R N, E M T - P Have you considered that if you don't make waves, nobody

More information

Diastology State of The Art Assessment

Diastology State of The Art Assessment Diastology State of The Art Assessment Dr. Mohammad AlGhamdi Assistant professor, KSAU-HS Consultant Cardiologist King AbdulAziz Cardiac Center Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Diagnostic Clinical

More information

The Cardiovascular System Part I: Heart Outline of class lecture After studying part I of this chapter you should be able to:

The Cardiovascular System Part I: Heart Outline of class lecture After studying part I of this chapter you should be able to: The Cardiovascular System Part I: Heart Outline of class lecture After studying part I of this chapter you should be able to: 1. Describe the functions of the heart 2. Describe the location of the heart,

More information

Case 1. Case 2. Case 3

Case 1. Case 2. Case 3 Case 1 The correct answer is D. Occasionally, the Brugada syndrome can present similar morphologies to A and also change depending on the lead position but in the Brugada pattern the r is wider and ST

More information

The Cardiovascular System. Chapter 15. Cardiovascular System FYI. Cardiology Closed systemof the heart & blood vessels. Functions

The Cardiovascular System. Chapter 15. Cardiovascular System FYI. Cardiology Closed systemof the heart & blood vessels. Functions Chapter 15 Cardiovascular System FYI The heart pumps 7,000 liters (4000 gallons) of blood through the body each day The heart contracts 2.5 billion times in an avg. lifetime The heart & all blood vessels

More information

Cardiac Fundamentals for the Professional RT

Cardiac Fundamentals for the Professional RT Cardiac Fundamentals for the Professional RT Mike Enriquez, MPA, BSRT(R)(CT) 2015 Lecture outline Thank You Becki Keith! Assistant Professor, Virginia Commonwealth University The Cardiac Cycle The Electrical

More information

M-Mode Echocardiography Is it still Alive? Itzhak Kronzon, MD,FASE. Sampling Rate M-Mode: 1800 / sec 2D: 30 / sec

M-Mode Echocardiography Is it still Alive? Itzhak Kronzon, MD,FASE. Sampling Rate M-Mode: 1800 / sec 2D: 30 / sec M-Mode Echocardiography Is it still Alive? Itzhak Kronzon, MD,FASE Honoraria: Philips Classical M-mode Echocardiography M-Mode offers better time and image resolution. Sampling Rate M-Mode: 1800 / sec

More information

12 Lead ECG Interpretation

12 Lead ECG Interpretation 12 Lead ECG Interpretation Julie Zimmerman, MSN, RN, CNS, CCRN Significant increase in mortality for every 15 minutes of delay! N Engl J Med 2007;357:1631-1638 Who should get a 12-lead ECG? Also include

More information

Cardiovascular System Notes: Heart Disease & Disorders

Cardiovascular System Notes: Heart Disease & Disorders Cardiovascular System Notes: Heart Disease & Disorders Interesting Heart Facts The Electrocardiograph (ECG) was invented in 1902 by Willem Einthoven Dutch Physiologist. This test is still used to evaluate

More information

Anaesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in patients left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO)

Anaesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in patients left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) Anaesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in patients left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) Dr. Siân Jaggar Consultant Anaesthetist Royal Brompton Hospital London UK Congenital Cardiac Services

More information

Pulmonary valve echo motion in pulmonary

Pulmonary valve echo motion in pulmonary British HeartJournal, I975, 37, ii84-ii90. Pulmonary valve echo motion in pulmonary regurgitation' Arthur E. Weyman, James C. Dillon, Harvey Feigenbaum, and Sonia Chang From the Department of Medicine,

More information

Hemodynamics: Cardiac and Vascular Jeff Davis, RRT, RCIS

Hemodynamics: Cardiac and Vascular Jeff Davis, RRT, RCIS Hemodynamics: Cardiac and Vascular Jeff Davis, RRT, RCIS Program Director, Cardiovascular Technology Florida SouthWestern State College Fort Myers, FL Disclosures Speaker s Bureau: None Stockholder: None

More information

Read Me. covering the Heart Anatomy. Labs. textbook. use. car: you

Read Me. covering the Heart Anatomy. Labs. textbook. use. car: you Heart Anatomy Lab Pre-Lab Exercises Read Me These exercises should be done before coming to lab, after watching the videos covering the Heart Anatomy Labs. Answer the questions in this guide using the

More information

CONGENITAL CORONARY ARTERY ANOMALIES

CONGENITAL CORONARY ARTERY ANOMALIES How to prevent sudden coronary death in the young CONGENITAL CORONARY ARTERY ANOMALIES Cristina Basso, MD, FESC University of Padua, Italy ESC Congress Paris August 29, 2011 DECLARATION OF CONFLICT OF

More information

10/23/2017. Muscular pump Two atria Two ventricles. In mediastinum of thoracic cavity 2/3 of heart's mass lies left of midline of sternum

10/23/2017. Muscular pump Two atria Two ventricles. In mediastinum of thoracic cavity 2/3 of heart's mass lies left of midline of sternum It beats over 100,000 times a day to pump over 1,800 gallons of blood per day through over 60,000 miles of blood vessels. During the average lifetime, the heart pumps nearly 3 billion times, delivering

More information

Anatomy & Physiology

Anatomy & Physiology 1 Anatomy & Physiology Heart is divided into four chambers, two atrias & two ventricles. Atrioventricular valves (tricuspid & mitral) separate the atria from ventricles. they open & close to control flow

More information

Isolated congenital coronary anomalies: Evaluation by multislice-ct or MRI

Isolated congenital coronary anomalies: Evaluation by multislice-ct or MRI Isolated congenital coronary anomalies: Evaluation by multislice-ct or MRI B.K. Velthuis, Dept. of Radiology UMC Utrecht, the Netherlands ESC 2010 Coronary artery anomalies CAA Uncommon 0.3-5% normal population

More information

Cardiac Radiology In-Training Test Questions for Diagnostic Radiology Residents

Cardiac Radiology In-Training Test Questions for Diagnostic Radiology Residents Cardiac Radiology In-Training Test Questions for Diagnostic Radiology Residents March, 2013 Sponsored by: Commission on Education Committee on Residency Training in Diagnostic Radiology 2013 by American

More information

Department of Cardiology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, Heidelberg, Germany 2

Department of Cardiology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, Heidelberg, Germany 2 Volume 2012, Article ID 524526, 4 pages doi:10.1155/2012/524526 Case Report Giant Dilatation of the Right Coronary Aortic Bulb with Compression of the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Mimicking a Ventricular

More information

Multimodality Imaging of Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary

Multimodality Imaging of Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary 1 IMAGES IN CARDIOVASCULAR ULTRASOUND 2 3 4 Multimodality Imaging of Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery 5 6 7 Byung Gyu Kim, MD 1, Sung Woo Cho, MD 1, Dae Hyun Hwang, MD 2 and Jong

More information

Cardiology/Cardiothoracic

Cardiology/Cardiothoracic Cardiology/Cardiothoracic ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM Code Mapper 800-334-5724 www.contexomedia.com 2013 ICD-9-CM 272.0 Pure hypercholesterolemia 272.2 Mixed hyperlipidemia 272.4 Other and hyperlipidemia 278.00

More information

pulmonary valve on, 107 pulmonary valve vegetations on, 113

pulmonary valve on, 107 pulmonary valve vegetations on, 113 INDEX Adriamycin-induced cardiomyopathy, 176 Amyloidosis, 160-161 echocardiographic abnormalities in, 160 intra-mural tumors similar to, 294 myocardial involvement in, 160-161 two-dimensional echocardiography

More information

Heart and Lungs. LUNG Coronal section demonstrates relationship of pulmonary parenchyma to heart and chest wall.

Heart and Lungs. LUNG Coronal section demonstrates relationship of pulmonary parenchyma to heart and chest wall. Heart and Lungs Normal Sonographic Anatomy THORAX Axial and coronal sections demonstrate integrity of thorax, fetal breathing movements, and overall size and shape. LUNG Coronal section demonstrates relationship

More information

Assessment of fetal heart function and rhythm

Assessment of fetal heart function and rhythm Assessment of fetal heart function and rhythm The fetal myocardium Early Gestation Myofibrils 30% of myocytes Less sarcoplasmic reticula Late Gestation Myofibrils 60% of myocytes Increased force per unit

More information

September 26, 2012 Philip Stockwell, MD Lifespan CVI Assistant Professor of Medicine (Clinical)

September 26, 2012 Philip Stockwell, MD Lifespan CVI Assistant Professor of Medicine (Clinical) September 26, 2012 Philip Stockwell, MD Lifespan CVI Assistant Professor of Medicine (Clinical) Advances in cardiac surgery have created a new population of adult patients with repaired congenital heart

More information

Ablative Therapy for Ventricular Tachycardia

Ablative Therapy for Ventricular Tachycardia Ablative Therapy for Ventricular Tachycardia Nitish Badhwar, MD, FACC, FHRS 2 nd Annual UC Davis Heart and Vascular Center Cardiovascular Nurse / Technologist Symposium May 5, 2012 Disclosures Research

More information

Appendix II: ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY ANALYSIS

Appendix II: ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY ANALYSIS Appendix II: ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY ANALYSIS Two-Dimensional (2D) imaging was performed using the Vivid 7 Advantage cardiovascular ultrasound system (GE Medical Systems, Milwaukee) with a frame rate of 400 frames

More information

Calcium Scoring and Cardiac CT

Calcium Scoring and Cardiac CT Calcium Scoring and Cardiac CT John C. Finley, MD, FACC, FASE Medical Director, CT Department; Alaska Heart and Vascular Institute February 9, 2018 1. Calcium Scoring 2. CT Coronary Angiography 3. Use

More information

DEVELOPMENT OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM L E C T U R E 5

DEVELOPMENT OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM L E C T U R E 5 DEVELOPMENT OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM L E C T U R E 5 REVIEW OF CARDIAC ANATOMY Heart 4 chambers Base and apex Valves Pericardial sac 3 layers: epi, myo, endo cardium Major blood vessels Aorta and its

More information

The right ventricle in chronic heart failure

The right ventricle in chronic heart failure The right ventricle in chronic heart failure ESC 2012 Christian Opitz, Berlin There are no conflicts of interest relevant to this presentation Percent of Population Prevalence of Heart Failure by Age and

More information

IB TOPIC 6.2 THE BLOOD SYSTEM

IB TOPIC 6.2 THE BLOOD SYSTEM IB TOPIC 6.2 THE BLOOD SYSTEM TERMS TO KNOW circulation ventricle artery vein THE BLOOD SYSTEM 6.2.U1 - Arteries convey blood at high pressure from the ventricles to the tissues of the body Circulation

More information

A SURGEONS' GUIDE TO CARDIAC DIAGNOSIS

A SURGEONS' GUIDE TO CARDIAC DIAGNOSIS A SURGEONS' GUIDE TO CARDIAC DIAGNOSIS PART II THE CLINICAL PICTURE DONALD N. ROSS B. Sc., M. B., CH. B., F. R. C. S. CONSULTANT THORACIC SURGEON GUY'S HOSPITAL, LONDON WITH 53 FIGURES Springer-Verlag

More information