Case yr old lady; type 2 Diabetes 10 yrs; PVD; hypertension
|
|
- Brianne Green
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Does this patient have flash pulmonary oedema? Philip A Kalra Professor of Nephrology, Salford Royal Hospital and University of Manchester, UK 73 yr old lady; type 2 Diabetes 1 yrs; PVD; hypertension Acute presentation with 3 day history of pulmonary oedema and anuria (April 2) Creatinine 712 mol/l (e 3 ml/min), K 6.1 mmol/l Needed urgent haemodialysis Renal U/S : no obstruction, left K 1 cm Suspected diagnosis : acute left RA occlusion Case 1 mol/l Serial Creatinine Measurements Date Stented Creatinine British Society for Heart Failure Hypertension/renovascular disease Fibromuscular disease (FMD) Fibromuscular disease (FMD) Up to 1% of all renovascular disease Greatest incidence in women (9:1) aged < 3 years (but also elderly Pascual, AJKD 2) 7% have renal involvement, bilateral in 3%; 3% have renal impairment Associated with pathology in other arterial systems eg carotids (1%) Familial clustering Prevalence : data from angiography in kidney donors (3181 patients in 3 studies) range 3.8%-6.6% (average 4.4% : Cragg et al. 1989; Neymark et al. 2; Andreoni et al. 22) FMD : management Atherosclerotic renovascular disease () CVS co-morbidity and Clinical presentation usually : hypertension (may be accelerated ) + preserved renal function Lesions tend not to progress over time Hypertension cure rate of 1-3% with angioplasty (Slovut & Olin 24), but no RCT comparing medical therapy Angioplasty recommended for young FMD diagnosed soon after hypertension onset malignant hypertension renal impairment bilateral disease Other patients : renin angiotensin blockade + low dose aspirin (Olin & Sealove 211; Plouin et al 27) 4% 4% 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% % % CAD CCF PVD AAA CVA Harding MacDowall Choudri Olin AmJ Med Kuroda JASN 199 Lancet 1998 BMJ 199 Stroke % with RAS 1
2 Other CKD Survival non-dialysis CKD (e 33 ml/min in both groups) 216 : prognosis still very poor Survival after haemodialysis start Other CKD Why would we consider renal revascularization in? Cardiac Flash pulmonary oedema Improve congestion (cardio-renal disease) Pre-coronary or carotid surgery Blood pressure Control of severe hypertension Renal Acute kidney injury Prevention of severe RAS RAO Rapid deterioration in renal function Patients who need RAA blockade but are intolerant Case 2 6 yr old lady with 3 episodes of acute pulmonary oedema in 12 months BP 22/88 on 3 agents Echo moderate to severe systolic dysfunction (EF 3%) and LVH Claudication; right carotid stenosis but no history of IHD from 6 to 22 ml/min in 1 months MRA bilateral 8-9% RAS; right kidney 9 cm, left 11cm (ml/min) Changes in isosk- and cardiac MR parameters Left Right Pre Post Prerevasc EF (%) 42 3 LVEDV (ml) LV mass (g) 4 months Case 3 : 76 yrs old male Bilateral 9% RAS 2 x attempts at revascularization yrs earlier by cardiologists in London referred with deteriorating renal function BP 127/3 on verapamil, candersartan, indapamide Urine PCR 2 g/mol USS kidneys : right 9.cm, left 1 cm creatinine e 46 2 yrs earlier 147 May August Case 3 : Renal revascularization August 211 ml/min Aug-11 e Case 4 Randomised into ASTRAL : Successful revascularization Case 4 : Follow-up Male aged 3 Hypertension (17/9) Serum creatinine 18 mol/l Kidney sizes : L 9.8cm; R 11.3cm Angiogram : L 8% RAS; R normal Feb 21 March 21 April 21 May 21 June mol/l 369 mol/l 3 mol/l 997 mol/l commenced dialysis 2
3 Renal revascularization : RCTs in Level 1 evidence now derived from the following RCTs in : - EMMA study (49 patients) Plouin et al, DRASTIC (16) Van Jaarsfeld et al, 2 - Scottish and Newcastle () Webster et al, STAR (16) Beutler et al, 29 - ASTRAL (86) N Eng J Med, 29 - CORAL (947) N Eng J Med, 213 Many single and multi-centre prospective and retrospective studies showing benefit of revascularization in a proportion of patients New England Journal of Medicine 29; 361 : PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS BY RANDOMISED TREATMENT Revasc. Medical P-value Mean age (range) 7 (42 86) 71 (43 88).7 Male 63% 63%.9 Ex-smoker 2% %.3 Current smoker 2% 22%. Diabetes 31% 29%. CHD 49% 48%.2 PVD 41% 4%.7 Stroke 18% 19%.4 Dialysis %.3%. SCr (μmol/l) 88 μmol/l = 1 mg/dl LABORATORY and BP DATA BY RANDOMISED TREATMENT Revasc. Medical P-value 179 (66 1) 178 (64 7).9 Average RAS = 76%; 2% non-compliance with revascularization Change in renal function Macrovascular events Rapid increase in SCr 12% 12%.9 (ml/min) 4.3 ( ) 39.8 ( ).7 Albumin:Creatinine ratio 7.2 ( 274) 71.7 ( 2466).9 Systolic BP (mm Hg) 149 (87 27) Diastolic BP (mm Hg) 76 (4 12) Cholesterol (mmol/l) 4.68 ( ) 12 (9 241) 76 (46 13) 4.71 ( ) Change in Systolic blood pressure Survival A Randomized Multicenter Clinical Trial of Renal Artery Stenting in Preventing Cardiovascular and Renal Events: Results of the CORAL Study Christopher J. Cooper, M.D., Timothy P. Murphy, M.D., Donald E. Cutlip, M.D., Kenneth Jamerson, M.D., William Henrich, M.D., Diane M. Reid, M.D., David J. Cohen, M.D., M.Sc., Alan H. Matsumoto, M.D., Michael Steffes, M.D., Michael R. Jaff, D.O., Martin R. Prince, M.D., Ph.D., Eldrin F. Lewis, M.D., Katherine R. Tuttle, M.D., Joseph I. Shapiro, M.D., M.P.H., John H. Rundback, M.D., Joseph M. Massaro, Ph.D., Ralph B. D Agostino, Sr., Ph.D., and Lance D. Dworkin, M.D., on behalf of the CORAL Investigators CORAL : Inclusion criteria and primary outcome measure INCLUSION CRITERIA Clinical Syndrome: Hypertension 2 anti-hypertensive medications, OR Renal dysfunction defined as Stage 3 or greater CKD -AND- Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Stenosis: Angiographic: 6% and < 1%, OR Duplex: systolic velocity of >3 cm/sec, OR Core lab approved MRA, OR Core lab approved CTA PRIMARY OUTCOME Composite of major cardiovascular or renal events: Cardiovascular or Renal Death Stroke Myocardial Infarction Heart Failure Hospitalization Progressive Renal Insufficiency Permanent Renal Replacement Therapy 3
4 Results: Primary Endpoint Clinical Events Stent plus medical therapy Medical therapy Stent + Medical Therapy 3.1%, 3-years Medical Therapy 3.8%, 3-years HR.94 [ ], p =.8 RR US Medicare : Trends in revascularization ASTRAL published In 24 approx 3, renal stent procedures performed annually in US What have we learned from the RCTs? Revascularization does not improve outcomes in majority of unselected patients with These conclusions only apply to the patient phenotype included in the studies Some patients do benefit from revascularization who are they and can we reliably identify them? Don t forget the benefits of medical therapy But at least no more drive-by shootings! Selection of cases for renal revascularization Haemodynamically significant RAS with: 2 Recurrent unexplained congestive heart failure (Class I, evidence level B) Resistant / malignant hypertension (Class IIa, evidence level B) Progressive CKD and bilateral RAS (Class Iia, evidence level B). Am J Kid Dis 214; 63(2) : Effect of renal revascularization in patients with RAS > 7% :control versus high-risk* D Vassallo et al; BMC Nephrology (in Press) Control n=144; 43 PTRAS (3%) P value High-risk n=131; PTRAS (43%) P value Death 1.2 ( ).6.64 ( ).2 ESKD 1. ( ) ( ).3 CVE 1.6 ( ) ( ).7 Any outcome 1.12 ( ).6.7 (.4-1.9).12 Techniques to detect responders to PTRAS Pressure wire studies Fractional flow reserve (FFR) Duplex ultrasound MR perfusion imaging Volume : BOLD imaging Pressure wire criteria Flash pulmonary oedema : HR for death with PTRAS.38 (.1-.96; p=.4) Deteriorating renal function : HR for ESKD with PTRAS.44 ( ; p=.1) *High risk = flash pulmonary edema, rapid deterioration in function or severe hypertension 4
5 MR perfusion imaging - Parenchymal Volume (PV) : SK- of stented kidneys PV:isoSK- characteristics in improvers (>1% improvement in isosk-) and nonimprovers as compared to normal vessel or insignificant RAS group, *P <.. Number Mean PV : SK- SD Range Deteriorated (>1% Deterioration renal function) Stable (-1 to 1%) Improved (>1% Improvement renal function) Cheung C M et al. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 21;2: High grade proteinuria = bad outcome in (>.6 g/day) The Author 29. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org 3 main considerations prior to possible revascularization Where are we now in the management of Renal Artery Stenosis? Does the patient have a key clinical phenotype (eg FPE, declining function, severe hypertension)? Is the RAS physiologically or haemodynamically significant? What is the state of the kidney beyond the RAS? Renal atrophy (< 7 cm) Significant proteinuria = severe parenchymal disease Determine kidneys with greatest ischaemic stress yet viable tissue ( Hibernating kidney tissue) Medical therapy Important : ACE-I/ARB Statins Anti-platelet also all effective Beta-blockers With β-blocker No β-blocker Patients with atherosclerotic RVD have very high CVS risk They should all receive comprehensive vascular protective medication (statin, ACE-I/ARB, antiplatelet) An important minority of patients will benefit from renal revascularization : it is important to identify them Revascularization in atherosclerotic RAS is NOT for all but it should be for some.. Definite indications Severe or dialysis dependent AKI Patients who require/would benefit from Renin angiotensin blockade but who are intolerant Recurrent acute heart failure Possible indications Very severe hypertension (eg SBP > 18 on 4+ drugs) Rapidly deteriorating renal function : individual case basis If rapidly deteriorating renal function and severe hypertension occur together Emerging indications Patients with hibernating renal parenchyma? Chronic heart failure? Preventing renal atrophy long term?
Renal Artery Stenosis: Insights from the CORAL Trial
Renal Artery Stenosis: Insights from the CORAL Trial Christopher J. Cooper, M.D., FACC, FACP Dean and Senior Vice President University of Toledo, College of Medicine President, Ohio Chapter ACC State of
More informationLife After CORAL: What Did CORAL Prove? David Paul Slovut, MD, PhD Co-director TAVR, Dir of Advanced Intervention
Life After CORAL: What Did CORAL Prove? David Paul Slovut, MD, PhD Co-director TAVR, Dir of Advanced Intervention No Relationships to Disclose The Need for Modern Renal Trials Increased rate of RAS diagnosis
More informationCoral Trials: A personal experience that challenges its results in patients with uncontrolled blood pressure.
Coral Trials: A personal experience that challenges its results in patients with uncontrolled blood pressure.. Dr. Javier Ruiz Aburto, FACS, FICS Assistant Professor Ponce School of Medicine Puerto Rico
More informationRenal Artery Stenting
Renal Artery Stenting J.P. Reilly, MD, FSCAI Ochsner Medical Center Speaker s bureau: Astra Zeneca and Lilly/Diachi Sankyo Prevalence of RAS is high in cath population. Renal artery intervention can help
More informationCurrent Role of Renal Artery Stenting in Patients with Renal Artery Stenosis
Current Role of Renal Artery Stenting in Patients with Renal Artery Stenosis Young-Guk Ko, M.D. Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Etiology Fibromuscular
More informationRenal Intervention. Douglas E. Drachman, MD, FSCAI Division of Cardiology Vascular Medicine Section December 9, 2014
Renal Intervention Douglas E. Drachman, MD, FSCAI Division of Cardiology Vascular Medicine Section December 9, 2014 Disclosure Information Douglas E. Drachman, MD, FACC Abbott Vascular, Inc.: Advisory
More informationCORAL Trial Aftermath: What Do We Do Now? Renal Revascularization in Perspective
CORAL Trial Aftermath: What Do We Do Now? Renal Revascularization in Perspective Michael R. Jaff, DO Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA Michael R. Jaff, DO Conflicts of Interest
More informationRENAL ARTERY STENOSIS. Grand Rounds 10/11/2011
RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS Grand Rounds 10/11/2011 ARAS Prevalence- 0.5% overall population, 5.5% in ckd pts No correlation between ischemic nephropathy and severity of stenosis Increased risk of vascular events-
More informationMichael Meuse, M.D. Vascular and Interventional Radiology
Michael Meuse, M.D. Vascular and Interventional Radiology Which patient would likely benefit from renal artery revascularization? Patient A- 60 y/o male with 20 year hx of htn; on 2 drug therapy for 10
More informationRENAL ARTERY PTA. JH PEREGRIN IKEM, Prague
RENAL ARTERY PTA JH PEREGRIN IKEM, Prague PTRA/Stenting PTRA technical success rate > 90 % In some patients helps control hypertension In some patients can improve kidney function Serious complications
More informationRenal artery stenosis
Renal artery stenosis Dr. Alexander Woywodt Consultant Renal Physician, Royal Preston Hospital Preston, 31.10.2007 Menu anatomy of the renal arteries diseases of the large renal arteries atherosclerotic
More informationLXIV: DRUGS: 4. RAS BLOCKADE
LXIV: DRUGS: 4. RAS BLOCKADE ACE Inhibitors Components of RAS Actions of Angiotensin i II Indications for ACEIs Contraindications RAS blockade in hypertension RAS blockade in CAD RAS blockade in HF Limitations
More informationEndovascular treatment
210..217 NEPHROLOGY 2010; 15, S210 S217 doi:10.1111/j.1440-1797.2009.01243.x Endovascular treatment Date written: February 2009nep_1243 Final submission: August 2009 Authors: Robert MacGinley, Subramanian
More informationEffective Health Care
Number 5 Effective Health Care Comparative Effectiveness of Management Strategies for Renal Artery Stenosis Executive Summary Background Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is defined as the narrowing of the lumen
More informationManagement of Stable Ischemic Heart Disease. Vinay Madan MD February 10, 2018
Management of Stable Ischemic Heart Disease Vinay Madan MD February 10, 2018 1 Disclosure No financial disclosure. 2 Overview of SIHD Diagnosis Outline of talk Functional vs. Anatomic assessment Management
More informationDisclosure of Potential Conflicts. Renal Artery Stenosis. RAS Epidemiology. Road Map. Background. ASDIN 7th Annual Scientific Meeting
Renal Artery Stenosis Disclosure of Potential Conflicts Cytopherx, Inc. R4 Vascular, Inc. Bard Peripheral Vascular Spectranetics, Inc. Alexander S. Yevzlin, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (CHS) ASDIN
More informationA Closer Look: Renal Artery Stenosis. Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is defined as a TOPICS FROM CHEP. Shawn s stenosis
TOPICS FROM CHEP A Closer Look: Renal Artery Stenosis On behalf of the Canadian Hypertension Education Program (CHEP), Dr. Tobe gives an overview of renal artery stenosis, including the prevalence, screening
More informationColin Edwards. Cardiologist Auckland Heart Group Waitemata Health
Colin Edwards Cardiologist Auckland Heart Group Waitemata Health August 2011 BP MEASUREMENTS measured seated mean of 2 or BP recordings at least 2 visits 2 x risk of developing true hypertension Size of
More informationTreating Hypertension from
Treating Hypertension from Initiation to Resistance: A Case Study Approach Michelle Krause, MD Division of Nephrology University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Central Arkansas Veteran s Healthcare System
More informationSecondary Hypertension: A Real World Approach
Secondary Hypertension: A Real World Approach Evan Brittain, MD December 7, 2012 Kingston, Jamaica Disclosures None Real World Causes Renovascular Hypertension Endocrine Obstructive Sleep Apnea Pseudosecondary
More informationCKD and risk management : NICE guideline
CKD and risk management : NICE guideline 2008-2014 Shahed Ahmed Consultant Nephrologist shahed.ahmed@rlbuht.nhs.uk Key points : Changing parameters of CKD and NICE guidance CKD and age related change of
More informationProtecting the heart and kidney: implications from the SHARP trial
Cardiology Update, Davos, 2013: Satellite Symposium Protecting the heart and kidney: implications from the SHARP trial Colin Baigent Professor of Epidemiology CTSU, University of Oxford S1 First CTT cycle:
More informationRenal Artery Disease. None > 65,000,000. Learning objectives: Renal Artery Disease
Renal Artery Disease Robert D. McBane, M.D. Division of Cardiology Mayo Clinic Rochester Financial Disclosure Information Renal Artery Disease Robert McBane, MD None To appreciate: Learning objectives:
More informationPredicting and changing the future for people with CKD
Predicting and changing the future for people with CKD I. David Weiner, M.D. Co-holder, C. Craig and Audrae Tisher Chair in Nephrology Professor of Medicine and Physiology and Functional Genomics University
More informationIs Renal Artery Stenting Still Relevant? A Cohort Analysis
Is Renal Artery Stenting Still Relevant? A Cohort Analysis Sunil Naik, MD*, Brijesh Patel, DO, Anas Souqiyyeh, MD, Marc Zughaib, David Eastes, MPH, Marcel Zughaib, MD Abstract Atherosclerotic renal artery
More informationThe organs of the human body were created to perform ten functions among which is the function of the kidney to furnish the human being with thought.
The organs of the human body were created to perform ten functions among which is the function of the kidney to furnish the human being with thought. Leviticus Rabba 3 Talmud Berochoth 6 1 b Outline &
More informationOutline. Outline. Introduction CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UPDATE: WHAT THE GENERALIST NEEDS TO KNOW 8/11/2011
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UPDATE: WHAT THE GENERALIST NEEDS TO KNOW MICHAEL G. SHLIPAK, MD, MPH CHIEF-GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE, SAN FRANCISCO VA MEDICAL CENTER PROFESSOR OF MEDICINE, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS,
More informationCardiovascular Disease in CKD. Parham Eftekhari, D.O., M.Sc. Assistant Clinical Professor Medicine NSUCOM / Broward General Medical Center
Cardiovascular Disease in CKD Parham Eftekhari, D.O., M.Sc. Assistant Clinical Professor Medicine NSUCOM / Broward General Medical Center Objectives Describe prevalence for cardiovascular disease in CKD
More informationHypertension targets: sorting out the confusion. Brian Rayner, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Cape Town
Hypertension targets: sorting out the confusion Brian Rayner, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Cape Town Historical Perspective The most famous casualty of this approach was the
More informationBlood Pressure Treatment Goals
Blood Pressure Treatment Goals Kenneth Izuora, MD, MBA, FACE Associate Professor UNLV School of Medicine November 18, 2017 Learning Objectives Discuss the recent studies on treating hypertension Review
More informationThe earlier BP control the better cardiovascular outcome. Jin Oh Na Cardiovascular center Korea University Medical College
The earlier BP control the better cardiovascular outcome Jin Oh Na Cardiovascular center Korea University Medical College Index Introduction HOPE-3 Trial Sprint Study Summary Each 2 mmhg decrease in SBP
More informationChest pain and troponins on the acute take. J N Townend Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham
Chest pain and troponins on the acute take J N Townend Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham 3 rd Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction Type 1: Spontaneous MI related to atherosclerotic plaque rupture
More informationMEET /06/2013 SESSION : RENAL AND VISCERAL
MEET 2003 11/06/2013 SESSION : RENAL AND VISCERAL AFTER 35 YEARS, WHAT ARE THE INDICATIONS AND RESULTS OF PTRA IN PATIENTS WITH RI OR RVH? THOMAS SOS, MD NYPH CORNELL New York, NY THOMAS SOS, MD NYPH CORNELL
More informationManagement of Hypertension. M Misra MD MRCP (UK) Division of Nephrology University of Missouri School of Medicine
Management of Hypertension M Misra MD MRCP (UK) Division of Nephrology University of Missouri School of Medicine Disturbing Trends in Hypertension HTN awareness, treatment and control rates are decreasing
More informationApproach to patient with hypertension. Dr. Amitesh Aggarwal
Approach to patient with hypertension Dr. Amitesh Aggarwal Definition A systolic blood pressure ( SBP) >139 mmhg and/or A diastolic (DBP) >89 mmhg. Based on the average of two or more properly measured,
More informationBeta-blockers in Patients with Mid-range Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction after AMI Improved Clinical Outcomes
Beta-blockers in Patients with Mid-range Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction after AMI Improved Clinical Outcomes Seung-Jae Joo and other KAMIR-NIH investigators Department of Cardiology, Jeju National
More informationNew Trials in Progress: ACT 1. Jon Matsumura, MD Cannes, France June 28, 2008
New Trials in Progress: ACT 1 Jon Matsumura, MD Cannes, France June 28, 2008 Faculty Disclosure I disclose the following financial relationships: Consultant, CAS training director, and/or research grants
More informationBEST OF Groupe Vasculaire Thrombose
BEST OF Groupe Vasculaire Thrombose Serge Kownator (Thionville) Claire Mounier Vehier (Lille) Gérard Helft (Paris) Victor ABOYANS (Limoges) Boris ALEIL (Strasbourg) Serge COHEN (Marseille) Joseph EMMERICH
More informationOutline. Introduction. Outline CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UPDATE: WHAT THE GENERALIST NEEDS TO KNOW 6/26/2012
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UPDATE: WHAT THE GENERALIST NEEDS TO KNOW MICHAEL G. SHLIPAK, MD, MPH CHIEF-GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE, SAN FRANCISCO VA MEDICAL CENTER PROFESSOR OF MEDICINE, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS,
More informationPCI for Renal Artery stenosis
PCI for Renal Artery stenosis Why should we treat Renal Artery Stenosis? Natural History of RAS RAS is progressive disease Study Follow-up (months) Pts Progression N (%) Total occlusion Wollenweber Meaney
More informationLaunch Meeting 3 rd April 2014, Lucas House, Birmingham
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) / Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) To STOP OR Not in Advanced Renal Disease Launch Meeting 3 rd April 2014, Lucas House, Birmingham Prof Sunil Bhandari
More informationOverview. NOT A REPETION OF LOCAL GUIDELINE Dr Diviash Thakrar
Overview 1. Why hypertension is important? 2. What are basic principles in treatment? 3. Different ways of measuring 4. Hypercholesterolemia NOT A REPETION OF LOCAL GUIDELINE CVD risk factors? Non modifiable
More informationManagement of Hypertension
Clinical Practice Guidelines Management of Hypertension Definition and classification of blood pressure levels (mmhg) Category Systolic Diastolic Normal
More informationThe role of the Nephrologist in Acute Kidney Injury. Rebecca Brown Consultant Nephrologist Royal Liverpool University Hospital
The role of the Nephrologist in Acute Kidney Injury Rebecca Brown Consultant Nephrologist Royal Liverpool University Hospital Overview Impact of AKI Need for change Who needs a Nephrologist Are we making
More information5/2/2016. Outpatient Stroke Management Sheila Smith MD May 5, 2016
Outpatient Stroke Management Sheila Smith MD May 5, 2016 1 Management of Outpatient Stroke Objectives Review blood pressure management post stroke Review antithrombotic therapy Review statin therapy Discuss
More informationPCI vs. CABG From BARI to Syntax, Is The Game Over?
PCI vs. CABG From BARI to Syntax, Is The Game Over? Seung-Jung Park, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea PCI vs CABG Multi-Vessel Disease
More informationSAFETY IN THE CATH LAB How to Minimise Contrast Toxicity
SAFETY IN THE CATH LAB How to Minimise Contrast Toxicity Dr. Vijay Kunadian MBBS, MD, MRCP Senior Lecturer and Consultant Interventional Cardiologist Institute of Cellular Medicine, Faculty of Medical
More informationHypothesis: When compared to conventional balloon angioplasty, cryoplasty post-dilation decreases the risk of SFA nses in-stent restenosis
Cryoplasty or Conventional Balloon Post-dilation of Nitinol Stents For Revascularization of Peripheral Arterial Segments Background: Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased risk of in-stent restenosis
More informationNephrology. 3 rd Year Revision Session 06/05/17 Cathal Hannan
Nephrology 3 rd Year Revision Session 06/05/17 Cathal Hannan Aims Acute Kidney Injury-recognition and management Sample OSCE Station Clinically relevant renal physiology Aetiology of Chronic Kidney Disease
More informationThe CARI Guidelines Caring for Australians with Renal Impairment. Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ROB WALKER (Dunedin, New Zealand) Lipid-lowering therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease Date written: January 2005 Final submission: August 2005 Author: Rob Walker
More informationSafety of Single- Versus Multi-vessel Angioplasty for Patients with AMI and Multi-vessel CAD
Safety of Single- Versus Multi-vessel Angioplasty for Patients with AMI and Multi-vessel CAD Mun K. Hong, MD Associate Professor of Medicine Director, Cardiovascular Intervention and Research Weill Cornell
More informationEffects of Kidney Disease on Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality
Effects of Kidney Disease on Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality Joachim H. Ix, MD, MAS Assistant Professor in Residence Division of Nephrology University of California San Diego, and Veterans Affairs
More informationMasahiko Fujihara, MD
Verify the efficacy of renal artery stenting to define the predictive factors by physiological assessment with pressure wire gradient VERDICT study Masahiko Fujihara, MD Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital Osaka,
More informationNatural history and progression of atherosclerotic renal vascular stenosis
204..209 NEPHROLOGY 2010; 15, S204 S209 doi:10.1111/j.1440-1797.2009.01242.x Natural history and progression of atherosclerotic renal vascular stenosis Date written: December 2008nep_1242 Final submission:
More informationManaging HTN in the Elderly: How Low to Go
Managing HTN in the Elderly: How Low to Go Laxmi S. Mehta, MD, FACC The Ohio State University Medical Center Assistant Professor of Clinical Internal Medicine Clinical Director of the Women s Cardiovascular
More informationDuplex Ultrasound of the Renal Arteries. Duplex Ultrasound. In the Beginning
Duplex Ultrasound of the Renal Arteries DIMENSIONS IN HEART AND VASCULAR CARE 2013 PENN STATE HEART AND VASCULAR INSTITUTE ROBERT G. ATNIP MD PROFESSOR OF SURGERY AND RADIOLOGY Duplex Ultrasound Developed
More informationESC GUIDELINES ON DIABETES AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
ESC GUIDELINES ON DIABETES AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES Pr. Michel KOMAJDA Institute of Cardiology - IHU ICAN Pitie Salpetriere Hospital - University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris (France) DEFINITION A
More informationA CASE OF HYPERTENSION AND ACUTE RENAL FAILURE OBJECTIVES
A CASE OF HYPERTENSION AND ACUTE RENAL FAILURE Maricel Pilapil-Pureza WLA Nephrology OBJECTIVES After the presentation, the attendee will be able to: 1. Discuss when to suspect for secondary causes of
More informationRAS Epidemiology. Renal Artery Stenosis. Pathophysiology of RAS. Disclosure of Potential Conflicts. Background Pathophysiology of RAS.
Renal Artery Stenosis RAS Epidemiology Common Disease Incidence General Population 0.1% Hypertensive Population 4% HTN & Suspected CAD 10-20% Malignant HTN 20-30% Malignant HTN and CKD 30-40% Alexander
More informationThe role of percutaneous revascularization for renal artery stenosis
The role of percutaneous revascularization for renal artery stenosis Gregory J Dubel and Timothy P Murphy Abstract: Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is usually caused by atherosclerosis or fibromuscular dysplasia.
More informationHow do I investigate suspected secondary hypertension? Marie Freel RCP Update in Medicine 23 rd November 2016
How do I investigate suspected secondary hypertension? Marie Freel RCP Update in Medicine 23 rd November 2016 World beaters..! Michel Joffres et al. BMJ Open 2013;3:e003423 Hypertension often poorly controlled
More informationAtherosclerotic Renovascular Hypertension : Lessons from Recent Clinical Studies
Review ISSN 1738-5997 (Print) ISSN 2092-9935 (Online) Electrolyte Blood Press 8:87-91, 2010 doi: 10.5049/EBP.2010.8.2.87 Atherosclerotic Renovascular Hypertension : Lessons from Recent Clinical Studies
More informationAdding Insult to Injury. Marlies Ostermann Consultant in Nephrology & Critical Care Guy s & St Thomas Hospital, London
Acute Kidney Injury Adding Insult to Injury Marlies Ostermann Consultant in Nephrology & Critical Care Guy s & St Thomas Hospital, London Content 1. Brief review of AKI and its impact 2. Comments on the
More informationReal World Experience with Renal Denervation Therapy
JCR 2013 Real World Experience with Renal Denervation Therapy Seung-Hyuk Choi Division of Cardiology Samsung Medical Center Seoul, Korea Hypertension A Major Public Health Burden Astonishing prevalence
More informationHypertension in the Elderly. John Puxty Division of Geriatrics Center for Studies in Aging and Health, Providence Care
Hypertension in the Elderly John Puxty Division of Geriatrics Center for Studies in Aging and Health, Providence Care Learning Objectives Review evidence for treatment of hypertension in elderly Consider
More informationAtherosclerotic renovascular disease: risk prediction and selection for revascularization
Atherosclerotic renovascular disease: risk prediction and selection for revascularization A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in the Faculty
More informationHypertension Update Clinical Controversies Regarding Age and Race
Hypertension Update Clinical Controversies Regarding Age and Race Allison Helmer, PharmD, BCACP Assistant Clinical Professor Auburn University Harrison School of Pharmacy July 22, 2017 DISCLOSURE/CONFLICT
More informationAngiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) / Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) To STOP OR Not in Advanced Renal Disease
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) / Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) To STOP OR Not in Advanced Renal Disease Investigator Meeting 12 th September 2017 - Sheffield Prof Sunil Bhandari Consultant
More informationOCTOBER 7-10 PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA
OMED 17 OCTOBER 7-10 PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA 29.5 Category 1-A CME credits anticipated ACOFP / AOA s 122 nd Annual Osteopathic Medical Conference & Exposition ACOFP - The Heart of the Matter - An Evidence
More informationThe real picture. Prorenin (Renin) PRR AT3 AT4. AT4 receptor. PAI 1 Abassi, Biochem Pharm, 2009
The real picture. Prorenin (Renin) PRR AT3-8 AT4 AT10-12 AT3 AT4 receptor PAI 1 Abassi, Biochem Pharm, 2009 Resistant Hypertension; Case based discussion Moving Targets? RAAS blockade in hypertensive CKD
More informationegfr > 50 (n = 13,916)
Saxagliptin and Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Moderate or Severe Renal Impairment: Observations from the SAVOR-TIMI 53 Trial Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics according
More informationThe Failing Heart in Primary Care
The Failing Heart in Primary Care Hamid Ikram How fares the Heart Failure Epidemic? 4357 patients, 57% women, mean age 74 years HFSA 2010 Practice Guideline (3.1) Heart Failure Prevention A careful and
More informationJohn J.P. Kastelein MD PhD Professor of Medicine Dept. of Vascular Medicine Academic Medial Center / University of Amsterdam
Latest Insights from the JUPITER Study John J.P. Kastelein MD PhD Professor of Medicine Dept. of Vascular Medicine Academic Medial Center / University of Amsterdam Inflammation, hscrp, and Vascular Prevention
More informationHYPERTENSION GUIDELINES WHERE ARE WE IN 2014
HYPERTENSION GUIDELINES WHERE ARE WE IN 2014 Donald J. DiPette MD FACP Special Assistant to the Provost for Health Affairs Distinguished Health Sciences Professor University of South Carolina University
More informationLessons learned from AASK (African-American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension)
Lessons learned from AASK (African-American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension) Janice P. Lea, MD, MSc, FASN Professor of Medicine Chief Medical Director of Emory Dialysis ASH Clinical Specialist
More informationCoronary Artery Disease: Revascularization (Teacher s Guide)
Stephanie Chan, M.D. Updated 3/15/13 2008-2013, SCVMC (40 minutes) I. Objectives Coronary Artery Disease: Revascularization (Teacher s Guide) To review the evidence on whether percutaneous coronary intervention
More informationIschaemic Heart Disease
Ischaemic Heart Disease Katherine Rothwell Case 1 65 yr old female PMHx : Eczema, is a smoker 20/day Comes to see you complaining of central chest pain Present past few months. Comes on when gardening
More informationJNC 8 -Controversies. Sagren Naidoo Nephrologist CMJAH
JNC 8 -Controversies Sagren Naidoo Nephrologist CMJAH Joint National Committee (JNC) Panel appointed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) First guidelines (JNC-1) published in 1977
More informationDisclosures. Speaker s bureau: Research grant: Advisory Board: Servier International, Bayer, Merck Serono, Novartis, Boehringer Ingelheim, Lupin
Disclosures Speaker s bureau: Research grant: Advisory Board: Servier International, Bayer, Merck Serono, Novartis, Boehringer Ingelheim, Lupin Servier International, Boehringer Ingelheim Servier International,
More informationMANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION: TREATMENT THRESHOLDS AND MEDICATION SELECTION
Management of Hypertension: Treatment Thresholds and Medication Selection Robert B. Baron, MD MS Professor and Associate Dean Declaration of full disclosure: No conflict of interest Presentation Goals
More informationGALECTIN-3 PREDICTS LONG TERM CARDIOVASCULAR DEATH IN HIGH-RISK CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE PATIENTS
GALECTIN-3 PREDICTS LONG TERM CARDIOVASCULAR DEATH IN HIGH-RISK CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE PATIENTS Table of Contents List of authors pag 2 Supplemental figure I pag 3 Supplemental figure II pag 4 Supplemental
More informationSystolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT)
09:30-09:50 2016.4.15 Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) IN A NEPHROLOGIST S VIEW Sejoong Kim Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Current guidelines for BP control Lowering BP
More informationCardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Overview Mechanism of cardiovascular drugs Indications and clinical use in cardiology Renin-Angiotensin Inhibitors: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Angiotensin
More informationNon ST Elevation-ACS. Michael W. Cammarata, MD
Non ST Elevation-ACS Michael W. Cammarata, MD Case Presentation 65 year old man PMH: CAD s/p stent in 2008 HTN HLD Presents with chest pressure, substernally and radiating to the left arm and jaw, similar
More informationTherapeutic Targets and Interventions
Therapeutic Targets and Interventions Ali Valika, MD, FACC Advanced Heart Failure and Pulmonary Hypertension Advocate Medical Group Midwest Heart Foundation Disclosures: 1. Novartis: Speaker Honorarium
More informationPrevention of Cardiovascular Disease
Save Thais from Heart Diseases 2019 Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Orawan Anupraiwan, MD. Central Chest Institute of Thailand ASCVD Prevention Pyramid Risk categories Very high-risk High-risk Documented
More information2003 World Health Organization (WHO) / International Society of Hypertension (ISH) Statement on Management of Hypertension.
2003 World Health Organization (WHO) / International Society of Hypertension (ISH) Statement on Management of Hypertension Writing Group: Background Hypertension worldwide causes 7.1 million premature
More informationThis clinical study synopsis is provided in line with Boehringer Ingelheim s Policy on Transparency and Publication of Clinical Study Data.
abcd Clinical Study Synopsis for Public Disclosure This clinical study synopsis is provided in line with s Policy on Transparency and Publication of Clinical Study Data. The synopsis which is part of the
More informationWhen should you treat blood pressure in the young?
ESC Stockholm - Dilemmas in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in the Young: 30 th August 2010 When should you treat blood pressure in the young? Bryan Williams MD FRCP FAHA FESC Professor of Medicine Department
More informationUpdate in Hypertension
Update in Hypertension Eliseo J. PérezP rez-stable MD Professor of Medicine DGIM, Department of Medicine UCSF 20 May 2008 Declaration of full disclosure: No conflict of interest (I have never been funded
More informationRandomized comparison of single versus double mammary coronary artery bypass grafting: 5 year outcomes of the Arterial Revascularization Trial
Randomized comparison of single versus double mammary coronary artery bypass grafting: 5 year outcomes of the Arterial Revascularization Trial Embargoed until 10:45 a.m. CT, Monday, Nov. 14, 2016 David
More informationDifficult to Treat Hypertension
Difficult to Treat Hypertension According to Goldilocks JNC 8 Blood Pressure Goals (2014) BP Goal 60 years old and greater*- systolic < 150 and diastolic < 90. (Grade A)** BP Goal 18-59 years old* diastolic
More informationShould All Patients Be Treated with Ace-inh /ARB after STEMI with Preserved LV Function?
Should All Patients Be Treated with Ace-inh /ARB after STEMI with Preserved LV Function? Avi Shimony, MD, FESC Cardiology Division Soroka University Medical Center Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva Disclosure
More informationCarotid Artery Disease and What s Pertinent JOSEPH A PAULISIN DO
Carotid Artery Disease and What s Pertinent JOSEPH A PAULISIN DO Goal of treatment of carotid disease Identify those at risk of developing symptoms Prevent patients at risk from developing symptoms Prevent
More informationLeft ventricular hypertrophy: why does it happen?
Nephrol Dial Transplant (2003) 18 [Suppl 8]: viii2 viii6 DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfg1083 Left ventricular hypertrophy: why does it happen? Gerard M. London Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Manhes Hospital,
More informationEvidence-Based Management of CAD: Last Decade Trials and Updated Guidelines
Evidence-Based Management of CAD: Last Decade Trials and Updated Guidelines Enrico Ferrari, MD Cardiac Surgery Unit Cardiocentro Ticino Foundation Lugano, Switzerland Conflict of Interests No conflict
More informationCatheter-based mitral valve repair MitraClip System
Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair: Results of the EVEREST II Trial William A. Gray MD Director of Endovascular Services Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine Columbia University Medical Center The Cardiovascular
More informationΣυμπεράσματα από τις νέες μελέτες για την αρτηριακή υπέρταση (SPRINT,PATHAY 2,HOPE 3)
Συμπεράσματα από τις νέες μελέτες για την αρτηριακή υπέρταση (SPRINT,PATHAY 2,HOPE 3) Χάρης Γράσσος MD,FESC,PhD,EHS Διευθυντής Καρδιολόγος Γ.Ν.Α ΚΑΤ Visiting Professor University of Bolton U.K New England
More information