The Ross Procedure: Outcomes at 20 Years
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1 The Ross Procedure: Outcomes at 20 Years Tirone David Carolyn David Anna Woo Cedric Manlhiot University of Toronto
2 Conflict of Interest None
3 The Ross Procedure 1990 to patients: 66% 34% Mean age: 34 years (16-63 years) Previous heart surgery % AV surgery % NYHA functional class: I % II % III % IV - 4.7%
4 The Ross Procedure Left ventricular ejection fraction 60% % 40-59% % 20-39% - 8.5% Aortic valve lesion: Stenosis % Insufficiency % Mixed lesion % Bicuspid aortic valve 82%
5 The Ross Procedure Operative technique: Aortic annulus and pulmonary STJ measurements Aortic annulus reduced to match PV annulus - 45% Sinotubular junction aorta reduced - 28% Implantation technique: Other: Inclusion or sub-coronary % Root replacement - 51%) Replacement of the ascending aorta - 12% Mitral valve repair - 2%
6 The Ross Procedure Follow-up: annual with echocardiography Median follow-up: 13.8 years Completeness: 100% clinical 96% echocardiographic Statistical analysis: Parametric models for time dependent variables Logistic regression models Univariable associations among variables
7 The Ross Procedure: Outcomes 1 operative death 9 late deaths: 3 cardiac and 6 non-cardiac Late after reoperations on PA
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9 The Ross Procedure: Outcomes 1 operative death 9 late deaths: 3 cardiac and 6 non-cardiac Late after reoperations on PA 2 strokes (complete recovery) & 2 TIA 4 endocarditis on the pulmonary homograft 2 reoperations & 2 antibiotics alone
10 The Ross Procedure: Reoperations 25 patients had reinterventions 15 pulmonary autograft 4 combined 8 pulmonary homograft 3 CABG 1 ascending aorta replacement
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12 The Ross Procedure: Reoperations 25 patients had reinterventions 15 pulmonary autograft 8 pulmonary homograft 3 CABG 1 ascending aorta replacement 4 combined 15 pulmonary autograft 12 for AI all had AVR 1 for aneurysm had aortic valve sparing 2 for sub-aortic false aneurysm both repaired
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14 The Ross Procedure Reoperations on the Pulmonary Autograft Multivariable Analysis: H.R. 95% C.I. p value Dilated aortic annulus 1.4/mm <0.001 Preoperative AI Male sex
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16 The Ross Procedure 26 patients developed AI greater than mild
17 The Ross Procedure Freedom From AI >Mild 5 yr % 10 yr % 15 yr % 20 yr %
18 The Ross Procedure Postoperative AI Greater Than Mild Multivariable analysis H.R. 95% C.I. p value Preop AI Dilated aortic annulus 1.04/mm
19 The Ross Procedure Postoperative AI Greater Than Mild Dilated aortic annulus 28 mm 15mm/m²
20 The Ross Procedure: Reoperations 25 patients had reinterventions 15 pulmonary autograft 8 pulmonary homograft 3 CABG 1 ascending aorta replacement 4 combined 15 pulmonary autograft 12 for AI all had AVR 1 for aneurysm had aortic valve sparing 2 for sub-aortic false aneurysm both repaired
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22 The Ross Procedure PV Homograft Dysfunction PV homograft dysfunction: PI moderate or severe PV gradient >40mmHg 25 patients developed PV dysfunction
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24 The Ross Procedure Dilation of the Aortic Root Dilatation mm 31 patients Dilatation >49 mm 4 patients Operative technique: Aortic root replacement: ±0.058 mm/year Aortic root inclusion: 0.122±0.060 mm/year p=0.01
25 The Ross Procedure Dilation of the Aortic Root and Late AI
26 The Ross Procedure Freedom From Any Reoperation
27 The Ross Procedure: Conclusions Survival after the Ross procedure is similar to the general population matched for age and sex
28 The Ross Procedure: Conclusions Survival after the Ross procedure is similar to the general population matched for age and sex Dilated aortic annulus ( 28 mm or 15mmm²) is associated with increased risk of postoperative AI and reoperation
29 The Ross Procedure: Conclusions Survival after the Ross procedure is similar to the general population matched for age and sex Dilated aortic annulus ( 28 mm or 15mmm²) is associated with increased risk of postoperative AI and reoperation Preoperative AI and male sex increased the risk of reoperation
30 The Ross Procedure: Conclusions Survival after the Ross procedure is similar to the general population matched for age and sex Dilated aortic annulus ( 28 mm or 15mmm²) is associated with increased risk of postoperative AI and reoperation Preoperative AI and male sex increased the risk of reoperation The technique of implantation had no effect on reoperation or on the development of AI but the technique of aortic root replacement was associated with higher risk of dilatation of the aortic root
31 The Ross Procedure: Conclusions Survival after the Ross procedure is similar to the general population matched for age and sex Dilated aortic annulus ( 28 mm or 15mmm²) is associated with increased risk of postoperative AI and reoperation Preoperative AI and male sex increased the risk of reoperation The technique of implantation had no effect on reoperation or on the development of AI but the technique of aortic root replacement was associated with higher risk of dilatation of the aortic root
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