Rapid deployment aortic valve replacement for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis in high risk patients. Β. Κόλλιας, Σ. Ματιάτου, Δ. Αγγουράς.

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1 Rapid deployment aortic valve replacement for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis in high risk patients. Οι βιοπροσθετικές αορτικές βαλβίδες ταχείας έκπτυξης στην αντιµετώπιση της σοβαρής αορτικής στένωσης σε ασθενείς υψηλού χειρουργικού κινδύνου: παρουσίαση της πρώτης σειράς ασθενών στην Ελλάδα. Β. Κόλλιας, Σ. Ματιάτου, Δ. Αγγουράς. Βασίλειος Κόλλιας Πανεπιστηµιακή Καρδιοχειρουργική Κλινική Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

2 Management of severe AV stenosis in high risk patients Trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) Surgical aortic valve replacement (savr) Rapid Deployment Aortic Valve Replacement (RD-AVR) Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

3 Hybrid bioprosthetic valves Sutureless AVR Perceval - S (Sorin, Italy) Rapid deployment AVR Edwards Intuity Elite (Edwards, USA). Attikon 2013 Attikon 2015 Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

4 Rapid deployment AVR Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

5 Surgical AVR + TAVI RD - AVR Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

6 Patients & methods Inclusion criteria (Heart Team): Rejected TAVI (logistic Euroscore >20% - coexisting severe CAD or valve disease) Selected medium - high risk patients (logistic Euroscore 10-20% or STS score > 4) with: Heavily calcified or porcelain aorta Severe COPD requiring O 2 Obesity small aortic annulus Chest radiation Exclusion criteria: low risk & young pts (<65yo) Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery

7 Results RDAVR in 17 patients (10 female) Age: 78.5±5.6 yo STS score 6.4±3.3 Logistic Euroscore 18.5±7.1% NYHA class: 3.3±0.7 Peak gradient (pre-op): 85.9±22.9 mmhg Mean gradient (pre-op): 46.3±18.9 mmhg AVA: 0.59±0.1cm 2. Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

8 Results Rejected TAVI (logistic Euroscore >20% - coexisting severe CAD or valve disease) Heavily calcified or porcelain aorta Severe COPD - requiring O2 Obesity small aortic annulus Chest radiation immunosuppressive therapy Chronic kidney disease (CKD stage 3-5) Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) History of cancer (liver, breast, stomach) Pulmonary hypertension (>60mmHg) Rhythm disturbances (AF, LBBB etc) 3/17 pts 3/17 pts 6/17 pts 5/17 pts 2/17 pts 10/17 pts 5/17 pts 3/17 pts 4/17 pts 6/17 pts Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery

9 69 yo female severe AVS 4 hospitalizations (syncope, CHF, AF) Stage 3 CKD (GFR 37ml/min) COPD Echo: Vmax 4,8 m/s, MG 50 mmhg) Logistic EuroSCORE: 21,73% EuroSCORE ΙΙ: 13,62% Coro: LM + 3 VD Heart Team Case 1 Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

10 Case 1 CABG X 3 + RDAVR (Edwards Intuity No 23) Implantation time: 9 min ICU: 18 hours Discharged 8 th pod 18 months f-up: SR, EF 60%, mean gradient 6 mmhg, no paravalvular leak Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

11 Case 2 RDAVR (Edwards Intuity No 21) + TV repair (cleft closure + ring No 30) Implantation time: 10 min 14 months f-up: AF, EF 60%, mean gradient 5 mmhg, no paravalvular leak Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

12 Results Concomitant procedures (11/17 pts): CABG (X 1-3): 7 patients Tricuspid valve repair + annuloplasty: 1 case Aortic root endarterectomy: 2 cases Subvalvular ring excision: 1 case Minimally invasive RDAVR (mini-sternotomy): 3 pts Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

13 Results Peak gradient (post-op): 14.9±4.2 mmhg Mean gradient (post-op): 6.8±2.5 mmhg Paravalvular leaks: 0 ICU stay: 1,76 days (< 24h for 14/17 pts) Mean hospitalization: 10 days Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

14 Results morbidity & mortality Mortality: 0 (up to 18 months of f-up) Perioperative complications: Temporary AKI (3 pts 1 prisma) Pharyngeal injury (TOE) Bleeding (1 pt) Permanent pacemaker: 1/17 case (5.18%) 10 days after discharge Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

15 Rapid deployment AVR Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

16 CADENCE-MIS trial nn Thorac Surg 2015;99:17 25 Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

17 TAVI (Partner 1) Moderate or severe aortic regurgitation TAVI Surgical AVR (Partner 2) (Partner 1) 14% 3,7% 1% 0,9% RD AVR (Intuity) Triton Trial Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

18 Cost of the devices in Greece (ΕΠΥ) Bioprosthetic valves (S-AVR) Rapid deployment or Trans-catheter valves (TAVI) X 0,5 sutureless valves (RD-AVR) X 3, Euro 6600 Euro Euro Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

19 Conclusions Rapid deployment AVR is new method of surgical treatment of severe AVS This new generation of hybrid valves has the advantages of: Faster implantation Excellent hemodynamics Easier minimally invasive techniques Application of this method in high surgical risk patients seams: Effective Safe Cost effective? Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

20 Thank you!! Attikon University Hospital - Department of Cardiac Surgery

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