Çamlı, presents a wide product range with the fish feeds that are produced under BioAqua brand. Besides its feeds that are prepared for sea bass, sea

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Christal Austin
5 years ago
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1 FISH FEEDS 1

Also many other types of feeds such as; High temperature feeds, shelf- life and taste- based feeds, immunity supported feeds, health supported feeds and other special feeds are all produced

The quality of the feeds that are produced with high technology in the fish feed production facilty in Pınarbaşı is continuesly tested by; input control, process control and final product

As a result of the high quality raw materials and formulations; producers who use the BioAqua Fish Feeds, obtain efficient results in The Feed to Meat Conversion Rate ( FCR ).

2 Çamlı, presents a wide product range with the fish feeds that are produced under BioAqua brand. Besides its feeds that are prepared for sea bass, sea bream and trout, feed production is also being made for many other species. Also many other types of feeds such as; High temperature feeds, shelf- life and taste- based feeds, immunity supported feeds, health supported feeds and other special feeds are all produced according to the needs of customers. Çamlı, satisfies most part of the sector s requirement for the fish feed. The quality of the feeds that are produced with high technology in the fish feed production facilty in Pınarbaşı is continuesly tested by; input control, process control and final product controls. Analysis are always being made in high-tech labarotories equipped with latest modern technology, throughout the production process. As a result of the high quality raw materials and formulations; producers who use the BioAqua Fish Feeds, obtain efficient results in The Feed to Meat Conversion Rate ( FCR ). From supply to quality and from conditioning to shaping of the raw materials our production always continues with the Superfine consciousness and our feeds are always presented to you in the same standards. Çamlı always follows up the needs and expectations of customers by evaluating the situation before and after sales with its technical personnel who work in each region of Turkey. With the widest distributor channel, Çamlı provides fast logistics services throughout Turkey. 2 3

3 Sea bass 4 5

Fry Feed Because of the fact that the digestive systems of fries are rudimentary, the usage of digestible and qualified protein sources for the fry feeds is important.

4 Fry Feed Because of the fact that the digestive systems of fries are rudimentary, the usage of digestible and qualified protein sources for the fry feeds is important. At least 85% of our fry feeds come from marine origin raw materials and high qualified fish flour, hydrolised fish flour and krill fish flour are being used for production. Phospholipids and omega- 3 levels are maintained in an adequate and balanced way to improve fatty acid absorption and cell membrane permeability. ω3/ω6 and DHA/ EPA rates of essential fatty acids are formulated according to the needs of the fish fries. Essential amino acids and essential fatty acids which are the needs of the fish, are being provided from the qualified marine origin raw materials. The nutritional needs of larvas are satisfied in an optimal rate with the rich nutritional content of Çamlı starter feeds. Additionally, these feeds contains specific additives for optimal improvement of fish health and development. As a result of studies; improvement and reinforcement for the immune system of the fish are provided and the digestive system which has determining effects for the life quality and performance is optimized. 7

With the specific contributions to the fry fish feed The immune system of the fish is being stimulated and resistance against infections and stress conditions is provided Rapid growth potential is

5 With the specific contributions to the fry fish feed The immune system of the fish is being stimulated and resistance against infections and stress conditions is provided Rapid growth potential is being supported in infancy with pure nucleotides. Stress resistance is maximized by the addition of high proportion of vitamin C and E. Natural flora of the digestive system is balanced positively by the use of beneficial bacteria. Beneficial bacteria decreases the ph level of the intestines with the production of volatile fatty acids. By decreasing the ph level accomodation and reproduction of the potential pathogen bacteria are prevented. Optimal feed digestion is obtained with the active and balanced intestinal flora. Fingerling Feed Micron 1 mm 1,2/1,5 mm Crude Protein (%) Crude Oil (%) Crude Cellulose (%) Cinder (%) Increases are obtained in digestive enzymes and bile production. The immune systems of the fish are supported with the antibacterial and antioxidative effects. As a result of the beginning made with Çamlı Fry Feed in your farm, the growth period of fish from fingerling to harvest is going to be completed healthier and in a shorter time. Raw Materials That Are Used: HQ Fish Flour (High Quality ), Hydrolized Fish Flour, Krill Flour, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Pea Protein, Fish Oil, Yeast and its Byproducts, Vitamins and Minerals, Essential Plant Oils and Organic Acid. Fingerling Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) micron - 1-1,2-1,5 mm Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 3750 Vitamin E (mg) 300 Vitamin C (mg) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

Pre-Grower Feed Our Çamlı pre-grower feeds conclude a feeding group which handles the fish in the juvenile phase from their fingerling period to growth.

6 Pre-Grower Feed Our Çamlı pre-grower feeds conclude a feeding group which handles the fish in the juvenile phase from their fingerling period to growth. While the high- digestible rawmaterials satisfy the nutritional needs of fish, the digestive system which specifies life quality and performance of the fish, is optimized by some specific contributions. Adaptation to disease factors and seasonal changes become easier in the farming process of the fish with a healthy digestive system. Thus, resistance of the fish in this growth period is maximaly supported against variable external factors. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Soybean Meal, Fish Oil, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Pea Protein, Corn Gluten, Vitamin and Mineral, Prebiotics, Essential Plant Oils and Organic Acid. Pre-Grower Feed 2 mm 3 mm Crude Protein (%) Crude Oil (%) Crude Cellulose (%) Cinder (%) Pre-Grower Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) 2-3 mm 2 mm 3 mm Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) Vitamin E (mg) Vitamin C (mg) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

7 Multimax Grower Feed Çamlı Multimax feed with its balanced formulation, is produced to provide high quality meat and focuses on optimal development of the fish that are in their growth period. The amino acid and fatty acid ratios which are both needs of the fish, are provided from the high quality fish flour and the fish oil sources. It includes natural phospholipids and omega fatty acids for improving oil acid absorption and cell membrane permeability. For tissue development essential amino acids and calcium are balanced with phosphorus. Çamlı Multimax Grower Feed is a special feed group which contains digestible high quality protein sources and specific contributions to protect fish health and provide development. It optimizes the digestive system which has a determinant role for the fish health and development with the private multimax contributions. With Multimax contributions... The natural flora of the digestive system is balanced positively from beneficial bacteria Beneficial bacteria decreases the ph of the intestines by producing volatile fatty acids. The emergence or reproduction of the potential pathogen bacteria are prevented with low ph levels. Optimum feed digestion is obtained with an active and balanced intestinal flora. An increase is provided in digestive enzymes and bile production. The immune system of the fish are supported with antibacterial and antioxidative effects. An improvement in growth performance and health situation is provided by the synergistics effects of the natural materials in Multimax fish feeds. Higher energy and better growth are provided with consumption of more feeds. In fish with healthy digestive system, adaptation becomes easier against illness factors and seasonable changes which are faced during feeding process. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Fish Oil, Soybean Meal, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Full-fat Soybean, Pea Protein, Multimax Premix, Vitamin and Mineral

Multimax Grower Feed 4, 5, 6, 9, 12 mm Crude Protein (%) 45 Crude Oil (%) 20 Crude Cellulose (%) 2 Cinder (%) 11 Multimax Grower Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) 4, 5, 6, 9, 12 mm Vitamin A

Organizing the immune system İmprovement of mineral absorption The increase of Gastritis secretory Releasement of more enzymes Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above;

8 Multimax Grower Feed 4, 5, 6, 9, 12 mm Crude Protein (%) 45 Crude Oil (%) 20 Crude Cellulose (%) 2 Cinder (%) 11 Multimax Grower Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) 4, 5, 6, 9, 12 mm Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 2500 Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) 200 Keeping intestine PH low The elimination of pathogenic bacterium The production of more ballast secretory Organizing the immune system İmprovement of mineral absorption The increase of Gastritis secretory Releasement of more enzymes Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category. 15

9 Simplex Grower Feed Grower feeds are formulized with optimal combination of the high quality, digestible raw materials. Zoological and botanical sources in its content are organized toward the experimental works which are based on acquired datas with the aim of improving optimum growth performance. The essential amino acid requirement of the fish are supplied from qualified fish flour while essential fatty acids which are necessities for protecting health and taste are supplied only from fish oil. For tissue development essential amino acids and calcium are balanced with phosphorus and supported by vitamins and minerals. Simplex feeds are more economic than the Multimax series and successful growth rates are obtained under appropriate conditions. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Soybean Meal, Fish Oil, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Full- fat Soybean, Vitamin and Mineral. Simplex Grower Feed Crude Protein (%) 45 Crude Oil (%) 20 Crude Cellulose (%) 2,5 Cinder (%) 11 Simplex Grower Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 2500 Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

10 Summer Feed Çamlı Summer Feed is formulized with the aim of providing an ideal growth for the fish in seasonable changes. Essential amino acids are provided from high quality fish flour, essential oil acids which are required for energy, health and taste are provided from fish oil. The amount of digestible proteins and digestible energy are at optimal levels for the requirements of the fish and essential amino acids and calcium are balanced with phosphorus for tissue development. The essential oils and the phospholipid sources in its content supports digestion of the nutrition materials. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Soybean Meal, Fish Oil, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Pea Protein, Corn Gluten, Vitamin and Mineral, Prebiotic, Natural Sap Mix. Summer Feed Crude Protein (%) 44 Crude Oil (%) 16 Crude Cellulose (%) 2 Cinder (%) 11 Summer Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 2500 Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

11 SEA BREAm 20 21

12 Fry Feed Because of the fact that the digestive systems of fries are rudimentary, the usage of digestible and qualified protein sources for the fry feeds is important. At least 85% of our fry feeds come from marine origin raw materials and high qualified fish flour, hydrolised fish flour and krill fish flour are being used for production. Phospholipids and omega- 3 levels are maintained in an adequate and balanced way to improve fatty acid absorption and cell membrane permeability. ω3/ω6 and DHA/ EPA rates of essential fatty acids are formulated according to the needs of the fish fries. Essential amino acids and essential fatty acids which are the needs of the fish, are being provided from the qualified marine origin raw materials. The nutritional needs of larvas are satisfied in an optimal rate with the rich nutritional content of Çamlı starter feeds. Additionally, these feeds contains specific additives for optimal improvement of fish health and development. As a result of studies; improvement and reinforcement for the immune system of the fish are provided and the digestive system which has determining effects for the life quality and performance is optimized

13 With the specific contributions to the fry fish feed The immune system of the fish is being stimulated and resistance against infections and stress conditions is provided Rapid growth potential is being supported in infancy with pure nucleotides. Stress resistance is maximized by the addition of high proportion of vitamin C and E. Natural flora of the digestive system is balanced positively by the use of beneficial bacteria. Beneficial bacteria decreases the ph level of the intestines with the production of volatile fatty acids. By decreasing the ph level accomodation and reproduction of the potential pathogen bacteria are prevented. Optimal feed digestion is obtained with the active and balanced intestinal flora. Fingerling Feed Micron 1 mm 1,2/1,5 mm Crude Protein (%) Crude Oil (%) Crude Cellulose (%) Cinder (%) Increases are obtained in digestive enzymes and bile production. The immune systems of the fish are supported with the antibacterial and antioxidative effects. As a result of the beginning made with Çamlı Fry Feed in your farm, the growth period of fish from fingerling to harvest is going to be completed healthier and in a shorter time. Raw Materials That Are Used: HQ Fish Flour (High Quality ), Hydrolized Fish Flour, Krill Flour, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Pea Protein, Fish Oil, Yeast and its Byproducts, Vitamins and Minerals, Essential Plant Oils and Organic Acid. Fingerling Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) micron - 1-1,2-1,5 mm Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 3750 Vitamin E (mg) 300 Vitamin C (mg) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

14 Pre-Grower Feed Our Çamlı pre-grower feeds conclude a feeding group which handles the fish in the juvenile phase from their fingerling period to growth. While the high- digestible rawmaterials satisfy the nutritional needs of fish, the digestive system which specifies life quality and performance of the fish, is optimized by some specific contributions. Adaptation to disease factors and seasonal changes become easier in the farming process of the fish with a healthy digestive system. Thus, resistance of the fish in this growth period is maximaly supported against variable external factors. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Soybean Meal, Fish Oil, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Pea Protein, Corn Gluten, Vitamin and Mineral, Prebiotic, Plant Essential Oils and Organic Acid. Pre-Grower Feed 2 mm 3 mm Ham Protein (%) Ham Yağ (%) Ham Selüloz (%) Kül (%) Pre-Grower Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) 2-3 mm 2 mm 3 mm Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) Vitamin E (mg) Vitamin C (mg) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

15 Multimax Grower Feed Çamlı Multimax feed with its balanced formulation, is produced to provide high quality meat and focuses on optimal development of the fish that are in their growth period. The amino acid and fatty acid ratios which are both needs of the fish, are provided from the high quality fish flour and the fish oil sources. It includes natural phospholipids and omega fatty acids for improving oil acid absorption and cell membrane permeability. For tissue development essential amino acids and calcium are balanced with phosphorus. Çamlı Multimax Grower Feed is a special feed group which contains digestible high quality protein sources and specific contributions to protect fish health and provide development. It optimizes the digestive system which has a determinant role for the fish health and development with the private multimax contributions. With Multimax contributions... The natural flora of the digestive system is balanced positively from beneficial bacteria Beneficial bacteria decreases the ph of the intestines by producing volatile fatty acids. The emergence or reproduction of the potential pathogen bacteria are prevented with low ph levels. Optimum feed digestion is obtained with an active and balanced intestinal flora. An increase is provided in digestive enzymes and bile production. The immune system of the fish are supported with antibacterial and antioxidative effects. An improvement in growth performance and health situation is provided by the synergistics effects of the natural materials in Multimax fish feeds. Higher energy and better growth are provided with consumption of more feeds. In fish with healthy digestive system, adaptation becomes easier against illness factors and seasonable changes which are faced during feeding process. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Fish Oil, Soybean Meal, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Full- fat Soybean, Pea Protein, Multimax Premix, Vitamin and Mineral

(mg) 200 Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic

16 Multimax Grower Feed 4, 5, 6, 9, 12 mm Crude Protein (%) 45 Crude Oil (%) 19 Crude Cellulose (%) 2 Cinder (%) 11 Multimax Grower Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) 4, 5, 6, 9, 12 mm Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 2500 Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) 200 Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

17 Simplex Grower Feed Grower feeds are formulized with optimal combination of the high quality, digestible raw materials. Zoological and botanical sources in its content are organized toward the experimental works which are based on acquired datas with the aim of improving optimum growth performance. The essential amino acid requirement of the fish are supplied from qualified fish flour while essential fatty acids which are necessities for protecting health and taste are supplied only from fish oil. For tissue development essential amino acids and calcium are balanced with phosphorus and supported by vitamins and minerals. Simplex feeds are more economic than the Multimax series and successful growth rates are obtained under appropriate conditions. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Soybean Meal, Fish Oil, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Corn Gluten, Full- Fat Soybean, Vitamin and Mineral. Simplex Grower Feed Crude Protein (%) 45 Crude Oil (%) 20 Crude Cellulose (%) 2,5 Cinder (%) 11 Simplex Grower Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 2500 Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

18 SEA BASS Daily Feeding Rate: Body Weight (%) Percentage The Weight of Fish (g) 12 C 14 C 16 C 18 C 20 C 22 C 24 C 26 C 0,2-0,5 Free 0,5-1 Free 1-3 0,9 1,6 2,4 3,1 3,8 4,6 4,8 4, ,9 1,4 2,0 2,6 3,2 3,8 4, ,8 1,3 1,9 2,5 3,1 3,7 3,9 3, ,8 0,9 1,5 2,2 2,5 3,0 3,0 2, ,7 0,8 1,5 2,0 2,1 2,4 2,4 1, ,6 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,5 1,8 1,8 1, ,5 0,5 0,7 0,7 1,0 1,2 1,2 1, ,3 0,4 0,6 0,6 0,8 1,1 1,1 0, ,3 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,8 1,0 1,0 0, ,2 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,7 0,9 0,9 0,5 >800 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,8 0,8 0,6 SEA BREAM Daily Feeding Rate: Body Weight (%) Percentage The Weight of Fish (g) 12 C 14 C 16 C 18 C 20 C 22 C 24 C 26 C 0,2-0,5 Free 0,5-1 Free 1-3 1,5 2,5 3,5 4 4, , ,5 3,8 4,5 4,5 4, ,5 2,3 2,9 3,6 4,1 4, ,8 0,8 1,6 2,3 2, , ,7 0,8 1,5 2 2,4 2,5 2, ,6 0,7 1 1,4 2 2,2 2,2 1, ,5 0,5 0,7 0,7 1 1,3 1, ,3 0,4 0,6 0,6 0,8 1,2 1,2 0, ,3 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,8 1,1 1,1 0, ,3 0,3 0,4 0,5 0, ,7 >800 0,2 0,2 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,8 0,8 0,6 34 *The feeding rate differs according to the fish density, dissolved oxygen and quality of water. The rates, which are seen in the table should be adapted according to the content of the feed and breeding conditions. *The feeding rate differs according to the fish density, dissolved oxygen and quality of water. The rates, which are seen in the table should be adapted according to the content of the feed and breeding conditions. 35

19 Trout 36 37

20 Fry Feed Because of the fact that the digestive systems of fries are rudimentary, the usage of digestible and qualified protein sources for the fry feeds is important. At least 85% of our fry feeds come from marine origin raw materials and high qualified fish flour, hydrolised fish flour and krill fish flour are being used for production. Phospholipids and omega- 3 levels are maintained in an adequate and balanced way to improve fatty acid absorption and cell membrane permeability. ω3/ω6 and DHA/ EPA rates of essential fatty acids are formulated according to the needs of the fish fries. Essential amino acids and essential fatty acids which are the needs of the fish, are being provided from the qualified marine origin raw materials. The nutritional needs of larvas are satisfied in an optimal rate with the rich nutritional content of Çamlı starter feeds. Additionally, these feeds contains specific additives for optimal improvement of fish health and development. As a result of studies; improvement and reinforcement for the immune system of the fish are provided and the digestive system which has determining effects for the life quality and performance is optimized. 39

21 With the specific contributions to the fry fish feed The immune system of the fish is being stimulated and resistance against infections and stress conditions is provided Rapid growth potential is being supported in infancy with pure nucleotides. Stress resistance is maximized by the addition of high proportion of vitamin C and E. Natural flora of the digestive system is balanced positively by the use of beneficial bacteria. Beneficial bacteria decreases the ph level of the intestines with the production of volatile fatty acids. By decreasing the ph level accomodation and reproduction of the potential pathogen bacteria are prevented. Optimal feed digestion is obtained with the active and balanced intestinal flora. Fingerling Feed Micron 1 mm 1,2/1,5 mm Crude Protein (%) Crude Oil (%) Crude Cellulose (%) Cinder (%) Increases are obtained in digestive enzymes and bile production. The immune systems of the fish are supported with the antibacterial and antioxidative effects. As a result of the beginning made with Çamlı Fry Feed in your farm, the growth period of fish from fingerling to harvest is going to be completed healthier and in a shorter time. Raw Materials That Are Used: HQ Fish Flour (High Quality ), Hydrolized Fish Flour, Krill Flour, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Pea Protein, Fish Oil, Yeast and its Byproducts, Vitamins and Minerals, Essential Plant Oils and Organic Acid. Fingerling Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) micron - 1-1,2-1,5 mm Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 3750 Vitamin E (mg) 300 Vitamin C (mg) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

22 Pre-Grower Feed Our Çamlı pre-grower feeds conclude a feeding group which handles the fish in the juvenile phase from their fingerling period to growth. While the high- digestible rawmaterials satisfy the nutritional needs of fish, the digestive system which specifies life quality and performance of the fish, is optimized by some specific contributions. Adaptation to disease factors and seasonal changes become easier in the farming process of the fish with a healthy digestive system. Thus, resistance of the fish in this growth period is maximaly supported against variable external factors. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Soybean Meal, Fish Oil, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Pea Protein, Corn Gluten, Vitamin and Mineral, Prebiotic, Plant Essential Oils and Organic Acid. Pre-Grower Feed 2 mm 3 mm Crude Protein (%) Crude Oil (%) Crude Cellulose (%) Cinder (%) Pre-Grower Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) 2-3 mm 2 mm 3 mm Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) Vitamin E (mg) Vitamin C (mg) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

23 Simplex Grower Feed Grower feeds are formulized with optimal combination of the high quality, digestible raw materials. Zoological and botanical sources in its content are organized toward the experimental works which are based on acquired datas with the aim of improving optimum growth performance. The essential amino acid requirement of the fish are supplied from qualified fish flour while essential fatty acids which are necessities for protecting health and taste are supplied only from fish oil. For tissue development essential amino acids and calcium are balanced with phosphorus and supported by vitamins and minerals. Simplex feeds are more economic than the Multimax series and successful growth rates are obtained under appropriate conditions. Raw Materials That Are Used for Trout: Fish Flour, Soybean Meal, Fish Oil, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Full- Fat Soybean, Vitamin and Mineral. Simplex Grower Feed Crude Protein (%) 45 Crude Oil (%) 20 Crude Cellulose (%) 2,5 Cinder (%) 11 Simplex Grower Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 2500 Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

24 Growmax Grower Feed Growmax feeds have high- fat content and they are used to improve the nutritional profile of the trout aiming the breeding consciousness as The Closest to Nature during the harvest period. The sources of high quality raw materials and the rate of digestible protein and energy are in the optimum level. The essential amino acid requirement of the fish are supplied from qualified fish flour while essential fatty acids which are necessities for protecting health and taste are supplied only from fish oil. The marine origin raw materials used in Growmax feeds support fish health and meat quality. Camlı Growmax serial includes specific contributions to support the fish health and development together with its digestible and high quality protein and energy sources. The digestive system which has a determinant role for the life quality of fish and performance, is optimized by Growmax. Protection and vibration of in-cell enzymes increase and fish adaptation is supported against sudden changes of the conditions such as heat, oxygen, saltiness etc. Thus, by the synergistic effects of the active ingredients, improvements in health status and growth performance is achieved. It includes phospholipids and omega acids for improving the fatty acid absorption and the cell membrane permeability. Essential amino acids and calcium are balanced with phosphor sources. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Fish Oil, Soybean Meal, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Full- fat Soybean, Pea Protein, GrowMax Premix, Vitamin and Mineral. 46 Growmax Grower Feed 4,5,6 mm Growmax Grower Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 2500 Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) 200 8, 9, 12 mm Crude Protein (%) Crude Oil (%) Crude Cellulose (%) 2 2 Cinder (%) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

Brood Stock Feed Nourishment of the broodstock with a balanced and high quality feed is one of the most important factors for the health of larva and the quality of egg.

25 Brood Stock Feed Nourishment of the broodstock with a balanced and high quality feed is one of the most important factors for the health of larva and the quality of egg. Fat and protein rate of brood stock feeds are organized to provide fish to continue their maternal activities optimally. Fat level of these feeds is important for the biochemical structure of the egg and these levels should be always optimal. Providing high quality and essential nutrition in optimum amount for the subsistence and the reproduction activities of broodstock fish is crucial. The fatty acid profile and balance are the most important criteria that affect the survival rate of the larva and the reproduction effort. Besides, it is impossible to obtain the fatty acid profile only with the standard fish flour and the fish oil. Specific fat and raw material sources are being used for providing the DHA/ EPA and EPA/ AA balance. A, C and E vitamins and the raw materials which include natural-colored materials and lining are supplemented to the feed in specified rates due to its antioxidant effects. Additionally, supporting cell division uses yeast derivatives that improve the reproduction performance, the survival rate of the larvas and the spawning speed. Referring scientific studies with the aim of improving the reproduction performance specifies the amount of the vitamins, minerals and trace elements. With all of these contributions; improvement of the survival rate is provided with gonad improvement for fish, number of eggs, maximum level for egg and seminal quality and embryonic improvement. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Soybean Meal, Fish Oil, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Full- fat Soybean, Vitamin and Mineral, Natural Sap Mix. 48 Brood Stock Feed 9, 12 mm Crude Protein (%) 46 Crude Oil (%) 16 Crude Cellulose (%) 2 Cinder (%) 11 Brood Stock Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) 9, 12 mm Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 3750 Vitamin E (mg) 350 Vitamin C (mg) 800 Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

Winter Feed Water temperature decreases during winter months depending upon the regions. Çamlı Winter Feed; by having an optimum protein and fat content, provides adaptation and optimum improvement.

26 Winter Feed Water temperature decreases during winter months depending upon the regions. Çamlı Winter Feed; by having an optimum protein and fat content, provides adaptation and optimum improvement. Requirement of essential amino acids is provided from qualified fish flour and essential fat acids necessary for energy, health and taste are provided from fish oil. The levels of digestible protein and digestible energy are optimum and essential amino acids are balanced with calcium and phosphor sources for histogenesis. Digestion of the nutrition materials is being supported with the essential oils and the phospholipid sources in its content. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Soybean Meal, Fish Oil, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Pea Protein, Full- fat Soybean, Vitamin and Mineral, Natural Sap Mix. Winter Feed Crude Protein (%) 44 Crude Oil (%) 22 Crude Cellulose (%) 2 Cinder (%) 11 Winter Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 2500 Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

Summer Feed Seasonable changes for trout production in dam cages are more important than trout production in river ponds. The water criteria is fluctuating in dam production.

27 Summer Feed Seasonable changes for trout production in dam cages are more important than trout production in river ponds. The water criteria is fluctuating in dam production. Water temperature increases in summer months differently in each region. Because of the reasons that are mentioned, summer feeds are formulized to provide fish adaptation to the changing water conditions and in parallel to support the development process of the fish in an optimal way. Requirement of essential amino acids is provided from qualified fish flour and essential fat acids necessary for energy, health and taste are provided from fish oil. The level of digestible protein and digestible energy can be defined as optimal. Essential amino acids are balanced with calcium and phosphor sources for histogenesis. Stress resistance is maximized with high incidence of C and E vitamins. The digestion of the nutrients is supported with essential fat and phospholipid sources in its content. Thus, the enzyme activity which decreases according to the negative water conditions (high heat, low oxygen etc.) increases with the natural contributions that are used. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Soybean Meal, Fish Oil, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Pea Protein, Corn Gluten, Vitamin and Mineral, Prebiotic, Natural Nectar Mix. Summer Feed Crude Protein (%) 44 Crude Oil (%) 18 Crude Cellulose (%) 2 Cinder (%) 11 Summer Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 2500 Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

28 Multimax Grower Feed Çamlı Multimax feed group is a group which aims to provide high quality meats and focuses on optimal development for the fish which are in their growth period. The rates of amino acid and oil acid which are both the needs of the fish, are provided from the qualified fish flour and the fish oil sources. It includes natural phospholipids and omega oil acids for improving oil acid absorption and cell membrane permeability. Essential amino acids and calcium are balanced with phosphor for histogenesis. Çamlı Multimax serial is a private feed group which includes specific contributions to protect fish health and to provide development for them beside the digestible and qualified protein sources. Digestive system which has a determinant role for the fish health and development is optimized with the private multimax contributions. With Multimax contributions... The natural flora of the digestive system is balanced positively from bacteria Useful bacteria decrease ph of the intestines by producing volatile oil acids. The emergence or the augmentation of the potential pathogen bacteria is prevented with low ph level. Optimum feed digestion is obtained with an active and balanced intestine flora. An increase is provided for the production of the digestive enzymes and salivation. The immune system of the fish are supported with antibacterial and antioxidative effects. An improvement in growth performance and health situation is provided for feeding with the synergistics effects of the natural factor materials in Multimax fish feeds. Higher energy and better growth are provided with consuming more feeds. Adaptation become easier against illness factors and seasonable changes which are possible to face with in this feeding process for the digestive track of the fish. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Fish Oil, Soybean Meal, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Full- fat Soybean, Pea Protein, Multimax Premix, Vitamin and Mineral

Multimax Grower Feed 4, 5, 6, 9, 12 mm Crude Protein (%) 45 Crude Oil (%) 20 Crude Cellulose (%) 2 Cinder (%) 11 The elimination of pathogenic bacterium Organizing the immune system The increase of

12 mm Vitamin A (IU) 12000 Vitamin D3 (IU) 2500 Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) 200 Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic

Daily Feeding Rate: Body Weight (%) Percentage The Weight of Fish (g) 8 C 10 C 12 C 14 C 16 C 18 C 10 1,73 2,05 2,35 2,71 2,64 2,29 15 1,55 1,83 2,1 2,33 2,39 2,01 50 1,21 1,45 1,74 2,04 2,25 2,06

29 Multimax Grower Feed 4, 5, 6, 9, 12 mm Crude Protein (%) 45 Crude Oil (%) 20 Crude Cellulose (%) 2 Cinder (%) 11 The elimination of pathogenic bacterium Organizing the immune system The increase of Gastritis secretory Keeping intestine PH low The production of more ballast secretory İmprovement of mineral absorption Releasement of more enzymes Multimax Grower Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) 4, 5, 6, 9, 12 mm Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) 2500 Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) 200 Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category. Daily Feeding Rate: Body Weight (%) Percentage The Weight of Fish (g) 8 C 10 C 12 C 14 C 16 C 18 C 10 1,73 2,05 2,35 2,71 2,64 2, ,55 1,83 2,1 2,33 2,39 2, ,21 1,45 1,74 2,04 2,25 2, ,16 1,38 1,64 1,89 1,99 1, ,07 1,29 1,52 1,73 1,83 1, ,98 1,17 1,39 1,59 1,7 1, ,83 1,01 1,19 1,35 1,44 1, ,72 0,85 1,03 1,21 1,35 1, ,52 0,64 0,76 0,86 1,01 0, ,46 0,52 0,6 0,68 0,75 0,7 *The feeding rate differs according to the fish density, dissolved oxygen and quality of water. The rates, which are seen in the table should be adapted according to the content of the feed and breeding conditions. 57

30 58 Special Feeds 59

Sturgeon Fish Feeds Sustainability of the feed quality which is assumed as a key consideration in the breeding period, has a huge importance for the long- lifecycle of sturgeon fish.

31 Sturgeon Fish Feeds Sustainability of the feed quality which is assumed as a key consideration in the breeding period, has a huge importance for the long- lifecycle of sturgeon fish. Çamlı Yem, added Sturgeon Feed to its wide product range which is going to satisfy the nutritional needs of Sturgeon Fish optimally. These feeds are formulized according to the combination of high digestibility, qualified feed raw materials and the unique criteria for Sturgeon Fish. The essential amino acid requirement of the fish are supplied from qualified fish flour while essential fatty acids which are necessities for protecting health and taste are supplied only from fish oil. Essential amino acids and calcium are balanced with phosphor sources for histogenesis and the food additives which are necessary for Sturgeon Fish are supported with vitamin and minerals. Raw Materials That are Used: Fish Flour, Soybean Meal, Fish Oil, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Corn Gluten, Full- fat Soybean, Vitamin and Mineral. Sturgeon Fish Feeds Analytic Combinations Crude Protein (%) 47 Crude Oil (%) 13 Crude Cellulose (%) 2,5 Crude Cinder (%) 11 Gross E. (kcal/kg) 4620 Macro Elements Calcium (%) 2,2 Phosphorus (%) 1,5 Sodium (%) 0,35 Sturgeon Fish Feeds Vitamin (feed/kg) Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category.

32 Carp Feed Carp Feed is formulized with the aim of satisfying the nutrition needs of carp fish which have Omnivore feeding behavior. Essential amino acids that carp need, are provided from high quality fish flour and herbal sources. Essential amino acids and calcium are balanced with phosphor sources and calcium for histogenesis. The rates of DHA/ EPA and w-3/ w-6 are formulized according to the needs of this type. It is supported by the vitamins and minerals which are necessary for the carps. Raw Materials That Are Used: Soybean Meal, Wheat Flour, Fish Flour, Canola Meal, Sunflower Seed Meal, Fish Oil, Vitamin ve Minerals. Carp Feed Analytic Combinations Damp (%) 10 Crude Protein (%) 35 Crude Oil (%) 6 Crude Cellulose (%) 4 Crude Cinder (%) 10 Gross E. (kcal/kg) 4000 Carp Feed Macro Elements Calcium (%) 2,7 Phosphorus (%) 1,7 Sodium (%) 0,45 Carp Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) 200 Daily Feeding Rate: Body Weight (%) Percentage The Weight of Fish (g) 12 C 14 C 16 C 18 C 20 C 22 C 24 C 26 C 0,2-0,5 Free 0,5-1,5 Free 1, ,5 3 3,6 3,6 4,5 5,1 5, ,5 2,1 2,6 3,1 3,6 4,1 4,6 4, ,3 1,9 2,4 3 3,5 3,7 4,4 5, ,2 1,6 2,2 2,6 3,2 3,4 4 4, ,1 1,7 2,2 2,8 3,4 3,6 4,2 5, ,9 1,1 1,7 2 2,5 3,1 3,6 4, ,7 0,9 1,1 1,4 1,7 2 2,5 3, ,6 0,7 0,8 1,1 1,4 1,7 2 2, ,5 0,6 0,8 0,9 1,2 1,5 1,8 2 *The feeding rate differs according to the fish density, dissolved oxygen and quality of water. The rates, which are seen in the table should be adapted according to the content of the feed and breeding conditions

33 Tilapia Feed Tilapia Fish; which is known as tropic and subtropic is known as a type which is breeded intensely especially in the world. Tilapia feed which is produced with the aim of satisfying the periodic needs of fish, has been added to wide product range of Çamlı. The unique criterias for Tilapia, are formulized according to the combination of high digestibility and qualified feed raw materials. Essential amino acids which are the needs of Tilapia fish, are provided from high qualified fish flour and herbal sources. Essential amino acids and calcium are balanced with phosphor sources and calcium for histogenesis. The rates of DHA/ EPA and w-3/ w-6 are formulized according to the needs of this type. It is supported by the vitamins and minerals which are necessary for Tilapia. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Soybean Meal, Wheat Flour, Corn Gluten, Canola Meal, Sunflower Seed Meal, Fish Oil, Vitamin and Minerals. 64 Tilapia Feed Analytic Combinations 1 mm 2,3 mm 5,9 mm Crude Protein (%) Crude Oil (%) Crude Cellulose (%) Crude Cinder (%) Gross E. (kcal/kg) Macro Elements Calcium (%) Phosphorus (%) 1,3 1,3 1,3 Sodium (%) 0,3 0,3 0,3 Tilapia Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) 200 Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category. 65

Barramundi Feed Barramundi; which is named as Aegean Sea Bass, makes an impression that is similar and suitable to the nutritional needs of fish.

34 Barramundi Feed Barramundi; which is named as Aegean Sea Bass, makes an impression that is similar and suitable to the nutritional needs of fish. Barramundi Feed, which is going to satisfy the periodic needs optimally has been added to the wide product range of Çamlı. The rate of digestible protein and digestible energy (DP/ DE) are optimally balanced with the qualified raw material sources. The essential amino acids, which are the needs of fish are provided from qualified fish flour. The essential oil acids which are necessary for energy, health and taste, are provided from fish oil. Essential amino acids and calcium are balanced with phosphor sources and calcium for histogenesis. Barramundi Feed is supported by required vitamin and minerals. Digestive system, which is determinative for the life quality and performance is optimized with the special contributions in its content. Thus, conservation and oscillation of the intracellular enzymes increase and adaptation is supported against sudden changes of the environmental conditions. Raw Materials That Are Used: Fish Flour, Soybean Meal, Wheat Flour, Wheat Gluten, Corn Gluten, Fish Oil, Full- fat Soybean, Herb Essential Oils, Vitamin and Minerals. 66 Barramundi Feed Analytic Combinations 3 mm 5 mm 9 mm Crude Protein (%) Crude Oil (%) Crude Cellulose (%) Crude Cinder (%) Gross E. (kcal/kg) Macro Elements Calcium (%) Phosphorus (%) 1,5 1,5 1,5 Sodium (%) 0,4 0,4 0,3 Barramundi Feed Vitamin (feed/kg) Vitamin A (IU) Vitamin D3 (IU) Vitamin E (mg) 200 Vitamin C (mg) 200 Additionally to the vitamins that are stated above; (K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, D- Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Biotin, Choline) and Mineral; (Copper, Manganese, Cobalt, Iodine, Zinc, Selenium) can be mentioned about in the same category. 67

35 68 ÇAMLI YAŞAR TOPLULUĞU KURULUŞUDUR

Channel Catfish Production in 4-m 3 LVHD Cages with a Soy-Based Feed, Jiangxi Province, China

Key Words: Channel catfish, soybean meal, LVHD cage technology, China Channel Catfish Production in 4-m 3 LVHD Cages with a Soy-Based Feed, Jiangxi Province, China Michael C. Cremer, Zhou Enhua and Zhang