Printed on : November 23, 2018 Trauma Basic Principles 1

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1 Printed on : November 23, 2018 Trauma Basic Principles 1 Basic Principles of Fracture Management October 26, October 29, 2017 Toronto, ON, Canada This Basic Course is designed to provide the participant with a fundamental knowledge of operative treatment of fractures according to the AO principles. The four guiding AO principles of fracture fixation are: 1. Anatomic reduction of the fracture fragments, particularly in joint fractures; 2. Stable fixation to ensure proper healing of the fracture allowing surrounding tissue to move and strengthen; 3. Atraumatic surgical technique to preserve the blood supply to the bone fragments and soft tissue; 4. Early, pain-free mobilization returning the patient to function as soon as possible. The course will cover the concepts of absolute and relative stability, as applied in context, of the soft tissue injury for each limb segment s major fracture types. This course is the foundation for the AONA curriculum, which teaches the surgeon how to manage trauma and trauma reconstruction. The goal of this course is not to advocate the treatment of all fractures by surgical fixation, but rather to help ensure that when surgery is carried out, that it is done properly based upon principles, appropriate preoperative planning, and decision making. Event Summary Tuition: Level Name: Participant - Orthopaedic Pricing Tier: Attending Tuition: $1, Level Name: Participant - Orthopaedic Pricing Tier: Resident Tuition: $1, Course Prerequisite(s): No Prerequisites Venue: Hilton Toronto Markham Suites 8500 W arden Avenue Markham, Ontario, Canada Phone Number: Please Note: This course is available to physicians only. Language(s): English Directly Provided by: Professional Level Prerequisite(s): Other Residency Year 1 Residency Year 2 Residency Year 3 Residency Year 4 Residency Year 5 Residency Year 6 Residency Year 7 Residency Year 8 Attending Fellow ORP

2 Printed on : November 23, 2018 Trauma Basic Principles 2 CME Continuing Education Credit: AO North America is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AONA has been resurveyed by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) and awarded Accreditation with Commendation. Designation Statement - AO North America designates this live educational activity for a maximum of AMA PRA Category 1 Credits. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. The Continuing Medical Education (CME) mission of AO North America (AONA ) is to provide comprehensive multidisciplinary needs based education to surgeons, fellows, and residents in the specialties of orthopedic, hand, craniomaxillofacial, spine, neurosurgery, and veterinary surgery in the areas of trauma (i.e.), operative reduction and fixation), degenerative disorders, deformities, tumors, and reconstruction. Expected results of AONA's CME activities for surgeons, fellows, and residents are to: Increase their knowledge base and surgical skill level Improve competence by applying advances of knowledge in patient care in the areas of trauma, degenerative disorders, deformities, tumors, and reconstructive surgical techniques Address practice performance gaps by improving management of aspects of traumatic injuries and musculoskeletal disorders (i.e., preoperative planning to post-operative care) Learner Objectives Upon completion, participants should be able to: Discuss the concepts of stability, their influence on bone healing, and how to apply implants to achieve appropriate stability Plan a treatment based on assessment, imaging, classification and decision making Apply reduction techniques in fracture management with attention to the importance of the soft tissue Plan the initial treatment of a polytraumatized patient Apply related psychomotor skills to the practical application of orthopaedic implants to fractured bones

3 Printed on : November 23, 2018 Trauma Basic Principles 3 Faculty Axelrod, Terry - Chairperson, MSc, FRCSC Professor Division of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Toronto Kreder, Hans - Director, MPH, FRCS(C) Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery & HPME, University of Toronto Trauma and Adult Reconstructive Surgery Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre W ilber, Roger - Evaluator Metrohealth Medical Center Cleveland, Ohio Abdelgawad, Amr - Lecturer Chair of The Orthopedic Department Paul L. Foster School of Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences center EL Paso El Paso, Texas Amr Abdelgawad, is an of Orthopaedic Surgery and the chair of the Orthopedic Department at Texas Tech University Health Science Center-El Paso, Paul L Foster School of Medicine. He is ABOS board certified. He received his medical degree, Master and PhD in Orthpaedic Surgery from Ain Shams University in Cairo. He is currently completing his MBA (with concentration in healthcare management) degree from W alden University (expected to be completed in October 2017). Dr Abdelgawad is a fellowship trained in pediatric orthopedic, orthopedic trauma and limb lengthening and reconstruction. Dr Amr Abdelgawad is the main editor of the book "Pediatric Orthopedic, handbook for primary care physicians, a very successful handbook used by primary care physicians, nurses, therapist and medical students. He had published more than 70 peer reviewed publications, invited publications and book chapters. His work is cited more than 450 times. Dr Abdelgawad described new technique for treatment of Blount s disease, a new method for nail extraction, a new technique for obtaining bone graft, a new technique for fixation of calcaneal tuberosity fracture and a new method of fixation for pediatric distal femur fractures. Dr Abdelgawad had also filed three patents for orthopedic devices. Allison, Patrick - Lecturer, FRCS(C) Assistant Professor Northern Ontario School of Medicine Health Sciences North Department of Orthopaedics Sudbury, Ontario Asprinio, David - Lecturer Professor and Chairman/Program Director New York Medical College Director of Orthopaedic Surgery W estchester Medical Center Valhalla, New York Belanger, Michael - Lecturer Clinical Assistant Professor, Orthopaedics W arren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Our Lady of Fatima Hospital Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island Johnston, Rhode Island

4 Printed on : November 23, 2018 Trauma Basic Principles 4 Blankstein, Michael - Lecturer MSc,, FRCS(C) Assistant Professor Adult Trauma and Lower Limb Reconstruction University of Vermont Medical Center Burlington, Vermont Bramer, Michelle - Lecturer Assistant Professor W est Virginia University Department of Orthopaedics Morgantown, W est Virginia Broderick, J. Scott - Coach Director of Orthopedic Trauma Spartanburg Regional Hospital Spartanburg, South Carolina Broekhuyse, Henry - Lecturer, FRCSC Clinical Professor Residency Program Director University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia Dr. Broekhuyse is a Clinical Professor in the at the University of British Columbia. He has been the Orthopaedic Residency Program Director since He has been on the staff of the Division of Orthopaedic Trauma at Vancouver General Hospital since Dr. Broekhuyse graduated from the University of Toronto s School of Medicine in 1982, and completed his Orthopaedic Surgery residency at McGill University in He completed a fellowship in orthopaedic trauma at the University of Toronto Sunnybrook Hospital in Dr. Broekhuyse and his colleagues in the Division of Orthopaedic trauma have a clinical research focus on the care of patients with musculoskeletal injuries to both the upper and lower extremities, the pelvis, and the acetabulum. Duffy, Paul - Lecturer, FRCS(C), BSC (Hons) Clinical Assistant Professor Chief of Division of Orthopaedic Trauma University of Calgary Foothills Medical Centre Calgary, Alberta Dust, W illiam - Lecturer Professor of Surgery Division of Orthopaedics University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Gofton, W ade - Lecturer, MEd, FRCSC University of Ottawa The Ottawa Hospital - Civic Campus Ottawa, Ontario Gorczyca, John - Lecturer Professor and Chief Division of Orthopaedic Trauma University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, New York

5 Printed on : November 23, 2018 Trauma Basic Principles 5 Hasenboehler, Erik - Lecturer, FACS Assistant Professor Adult and Trauma Surgery Medical Director Orthopaedic Clinic Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center Baltimore, Maryland Heng, Marilyn - Lecturer, MPH, FRCSC Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Orthopaedic Trauma Initiative Boston, Massachusetts Henry, Patrick - Lecturer, FRCSC Assistant Professor Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center University of Toronto Hoyen, Harry - Lecturer Metrohealth Medical Center Cleveland, Ohio Hubbard, David - Lecturer Professor Chief, Section of Orthopaedic Trauma Program Director W est Virginia University Morgantown, W est Virginia Karges, David - Lecturer DO Professor Director, Foot & Ankle St Louis University Hospital St. Louis, Missouri I am a seasoned (25 yrs) fellowship trained orthopaedic traumatologist with fellowship training in Foot and Ankle reconstruction. I have worked in academic medicine since 1992 and currently maintain an appointment of professor and Chief of Foot and Ankle for St. Louis University. Kellam, James - Lecturer BSc,, FACS, FRCSC, FRCSI Professor McGovern Medical School, University of Texas at Houston Houston, Texas Leighton, Ross - Lecturer FRCSC,, FACS, BSc Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery QE II HSC,H.I.Site Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia

6 Printed on : November 23, 2018 Trauma Basic Principles 6 Liew, Allan - Lecturer, FRCSC, University of Ottawa Director of Orthopaedic Trauma The Ottawa Hospital Ottawa, Ontario Martin, Roderick - Lecturer, FRCS(C) Clinical Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Menon, Matthew - Lecturer, MHSc, FRCSC Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta Nam, Diane - Lecturer MSc,, FRCSC, University of Toronto Division of Orthopaedic Surgery Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Nousiainen, Markku - Lecturer, MS, MEd, FRCS(C) Program Director Division of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Toronto Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre O'Halloran, Kevin - Lecturer Orthopaedic Traumatologist Department of Orthopaedics Panama City, Florida Kevin O'Halloran went to the Georgetown University School of Medicine for medical school, Albert Einstein/Montefiore in the Bronx, NY for orthopaedic surgery residency and did his trauma fellowship at the R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center in Baltimore,. He currently works at Bay Medical Sacred Heart Hospital in Panama City, FL. He is a 24 year veteran of the United States Army. Pilkey, Brad - Lecturer, FRCSC Director of Orthopaedic Trauma University of Manitoba W innipeg, Manitoba Reindl, Rudolf - Lecturer, FRCSC, Orthopaedic Surgery McGill University Health Centre Montreal General Hospital Montreal, Quebec

7 Printed on : November 23, 2018 Trauma Basic Principles 7 Schatzker, Joseph - Lecturer C.M.,, BSc(MED), FRCS(C) Professor Emeritus of Surgery, University of Toronto University of Toronto Active Staff Dept of Orthopaedics Sunnybrook Health Science Centre Smith, Carla - Coach, PhD St Lukes Health System Boise, Idaho I completed my trauma fellowship at Harborview medical center and at the University of Zurich. My practice is trauma, post-traumatic deformity and sequelae of trauma. I work overseas with Fracture Care International-SIGN as well as Orthopedics Overseas. I teach for the AO and enjoy seeing patients recover from trauma and helping them recover from injuries. Trenholm, J. Andrew - Lecturer, MSc, FRCS(C) of Surgery Dalhousie University Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery Memorial University Director Upper Limb Fellowship Dalhousie University Division of Orthopaedics QE II Health Sciences Centre Halifax Infirmary Site Halifax., Nova Scotia Urmson, Andrew - Lecturer, FRCSC Clinical Assistant Professor Head of Orthopaedic Trauma Department of Surgery University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Varecka, Thomas - Lecturer of Orthopaedic Surgery (UMN) Director, Upper Extremity Trauma Service Department of Orthopaedics Hennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis, Minnesota Volgas, David - Coach University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri David Volgas is an orthopaedic surgeon who specializes in trauma. He has practiced at University of Missouri Health System since Sept His special interests are in pilon fractures, calcaneus fractures, proximal humerus fractures and in soft tissue reconstruction.

8 Printed on : November 23, 2018 Trauma Basic Principles 8 Agenda Day1 Thursday, October 26, :45-18:55 - (includes breaks, travel-time and meals) Schedule Title Moderator Faculty Room 07:45-08:00 Introduction / Welcome Axelrod, T 08:00-08:20 AIRS PreTest Axelrod, T 08:20-09:20 MODULE 1: SOFT TISSUE Leighton, R 08:20-08:35 History of Fracture Care and Evolution of Principles Asprinio, D 08:35-08:45 Bone: Fracture Classification - A Guide to Clinical Decision Making Schatzker, J 08:45-09:00 Soft Tissue Injury and Compartment Syndrome Urmson, A 09:00-09:10 Open Fractures Smith, C 09:10-09:20 Questions / Answers and AIRS Leighton, R 09:20-10:20 MODULE 2: STABILITY AND BONE HEALING Axelrod, T 09:20-09:35 Bone Healing Smith, C 09:35-09:50 Spectrum of Stability Heng, M 09:50-10:05 Surgical Reduction Techniques: Respecting the Behavior of Bone Pilkey, B 10:05-10:20 Questions / Answers and AIRS Axelrod, T 10:20-10:40 Coffee Break 10:40-11:30 MODULE 3: PRINCIPLES - ABSOLUTE STABILITY Kellam, J 10:40-10:50 Screw Design and Function Hasenboehler, E 10:50-11:00 Plate Design and Function Hoyen, H 11:00-11:10 Tension Band Principles O'Halloran, K 11:10-11:30 Questions / Answers and AIRS Kellam, J 11:30-12:15 Lunch 12:15-13:55 PRACTICAL EXERCISE I: (Absolute Stability); A. Introduction to Implants; B. Lag Screw; C. Neutralization Plate; D. Buttress Plate 13:55-14:05 Break 14:05-15:45 PRACTICAL EXERCISE I: (Absolute Stability-Continued); E. Axial Compression with Plates; F. Oblique Fracture: Lag Through Plate; G. Olecranon Fixation 15:45-16:05 Coffee Break / Travel to Lectures Heng, M Nam, D Hasenboehler, E Hoyen, H 16:05-17:15 MODULE 4: PRINCIPLES - RELATIVE STABILITY Hubbard, D 16:05-16:15 External Fixation Relative Stability Liew, A 16:15-16:30 Bridge Plating with Traditional Implants and Techniques Henry, P 16:30-16:45 Locked Plating - Biology, Biomechanics, Clinical Applications Gorczyca, J 16:45-16:55 Intramedullary Techniques, Relative Stability Reindl, R 16:55-17:15 Questions / Answers and AIRS Hubbard, D 17:15-17:25 Travel to Lab 17:25-18:55 PRACTICAL EXERCISE II: (Relative Stability); A. External Fixation; B. Bridge Plating; C. Comparison of Locked and Unlocked Screws in Osteoporotic Bone Day2 Gorczyca, J Henry, P Friday, October 27, :15-19:00 - (includes breaks, travel-time and meals) Schedule Title Moderator Faculty Room 07:15-08:00 Daily Morning Huddle 08:00-09:30 Discussion Group One: Review of Principles and Decision Making 09:30-09:40 Travel to Lab

9 Printed on : November 23, 2018 Trauma Basic Principles 9 09:40-11:40 PRACTICAL EXERCISE III: AO Skills Lab 11:40-12:30 Lunch 12:30-13:40 MODULE 5: DIAPHYSEAL MANAGEMENT Kreder, H 12:30-12:40 Radiation Safety Wilber, R 12:40-12:50 Femur Martin, R 12:50-13:00 Tibia Menon, M 13:00-13:10 Humerus Gofton, W 13:10-13:20 Radius & Ulna Varecka, T 13:20-13:40 Questions / Answers and AIRS Kreder, H 13:40-13:50 Travel to Breakouts 13:50-14:40 Discussion in Small Group Roms: Review of Intramedullary Nailing 14:40-14:50 Travel to Lab 14:50-16:00 PRACTICAL EXERCISE IV: (Intramedullary Nailing); A. Femur; B. Tibia 16:00-16:10 Travel to Lectures Gofton, W Menon, M 16:10-16:25 Unique Learning Resources of the AO Foundation Kellam, J 16:25-16:40 Preoperative Planning Axelrod, T 16:40-17:50 PRACTICAL EXERCISE V: Preoperative Planning - Forearm Model 17:50-18:00 Filler Time 18:00-19:00 Reception Day3 Martin, R Schatzker, J Saturday, October 28, :15-19:00 - (includes breaks, travel-time and meals) Schedule Title Moderator Faculty Room 07:15-08:00 Daily Morning Huddle 08:00-09:30 Discussion Group Two: Diaphyseal Fractures 09:30-09:40 Travel to Lab 09:40-10:50 PRACTICAL EXERCISE VI: Fixation of Radius / Ulna Martin, R Schatzker, J 10:50-11:00 Coffee Break / Travel to Lectures 11:00-12:00 MODULE 6: LOWER EXTREMITY - ARTICULAR FRACTURES Martin, R 11:00-11:10 Principles of Management - Articular Broekhuyse, H 11:10-11:25 Ankle Fractures Blankstein, M 11:25-11:35 Introduction to Pilon Fractures Karges, D 11:35-11:45 Introduction to Tibial Plateau Bramer, M 11:45-12:00 Questions / Answers and AIRS Martin, R 12:00-12:45 Lunch 12:45-13:50 PRACTICAL EXERCISE VII: Ankle Fractures - Type C Malleolar Allison, P Karges, D 13:50-14:00 Travel to Lectures 14:00-14:50 MODULE 6 (continued): LOW ER EXTREMITY - ARTICULAR FRACTURES Broekhuyse, H 14:00-14:10 Distal Femur Dust, W 14:10-14:20 Extracapsular Hip Fracture Broderick, J 14:20-14:30 Intracapsular Hip Fracture Duffy, P 14:30-14:40 Olecranon and Patellar Fractures Belanger, M 14:40-14:50 Questions / Answers and AIRS Broekhuyse, H 14:50-15:00 Travel to Lab 15:00-16:15 PRACTICAL EXERCISE VIII: Fixation of an Intertrochanteric Hip Fracture - Nail vs. Plate Duffy, P Dust, W

10 Printed on : November 23, 2018 Trauma Basic Principles 10 16:15-16:25 Coffee Break / Travel to Lectures 16:25-17:10 MODULE 7: UPPER EXTREMITY - ARTICULAR FRACTURES Asprinio, D 16:25-16:35 Proximal Humerus Trenholm, J 16:35-16:45 Distal Humerus Nam, D 16:45-16:55 Distal Radius Hoyen, H 16:55-17:10 Questions / Answers and AIRS Axelrod, T 17:10-19:00 MODULE 8: SPECIAL FRACTURE PROBLEMS Hoyen, H 17:10-17:25 Polytrauma Leighton, R 17:25-17:35 Radiographic Evaluation and Classification of Pelvic Ring Disruptions Kellam, J 17:35-17:45 Acute Management of Pelvic Ring Injuries Nousiainen, M 17:45-18:00 Infection Volgas, D 18:00-18:10 Questions / Answers and AIRS Hoyen, H 18:10-19:00 AIRS PostTest Axelrod, T Day4 Sunday, October 29, :00-11:55 - (includes breaks, travel-time and meals) Schedule Title Moderator Faculty Room 08:00-09:15 Discussion Group Three: Articular Fractures 09:15-09:20 Travel to Lab 09:20-10:50 PRACTICAL EXERCISE IX: (External Fixation); A. Pelvic Fracture; B. Spanning External Fixation 10:50-10:55 Travel to Lectures Abdelgawad, A Allison, P 10:55-11:55 MODULE 8 (Continued): SPECIAL FRACTURE PROBLEMS Varecka, T 10:55-11:05 Nonunions Hubbard, D 11:05-11:15 Malunions Nousiainen, M 11:15-11:35 Violations of AO Principles: How Not To Do AO Kreder, H 11:35-11:45 Questions / Answers and AIRS Varecka, T 11:45-11:55 Closing Comments (Introduce Principles II) / End of Course AIRS Questions Axelrod, T

11 Printed on : November 23, 2018 Trauma Basic Principles 11 AONA Disclaimer Information Faculty Disclosure: It is the policy of AO North America to abide by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education Standards for Commercial Support. Standard 2: Disclosures Relevant to Potential Commercial Bias and Relevant Financial Relationships of Those with Control over CME Content, requires all planners, including course directors, chairs, and faculty, involved in the development of CME content to disclose their relevant financial relationships prior to participating in the activity. Relevant financial relationships will be disclosed to the activity audience. The intent of the disclosure is not to prevent a faculty with a relevant financial or other relationship from teaching, but to provide participants with information that might be of importance to their evaluation of content. All potential conflicts of interest have been resolved prior to the commencement of this activity. Off-Label / Experimental Discussions: Some medical devices used for teaching purposes and/or discussed in AO North America s educational activities may have been cleared by the FDA for specific uses only or may not yet be approved for any purpose. Faculty may discuss off-label, investigational, or experimental uses of products/devices in CME certified educational activities. Faculty have been advised that all recommendations involving clinical medicine in this CME activity are based on evidence that is accepted within the profession of medicine as adequate justification for their indications and contraindications in the care of patients. All scientific research referred to, reported or used in this CME activity in support or justification of a patient care recommendation conforms to the generally accepted standards of experimental design, data collection and analysis. Disclaimer: AONA does not endorse nor promote the use of any product/device of commercial entities. Equipment used in this course is for teaching purposes only with the intent to enhance the learning experience. Conflict of Interest Resolution Statement: W hen individuals in a position to control or influence the development of the content have reported financial relationships with one or more commercial interests, AO North America utilizes a process to identify and resolve potential conflicts to ensure that the content presented is free of commercial bias. Liability Statement: AO North America faculty and staff assume no personal liability for the techniques or the use of any equipment and accessories used for teaching purposes in the laboratory. The certificate provided pertains only to the participants completion of the course and does not, in any way, attest to the proficiency of the participants clinical experience. Acknowledgment In-Kind Support AO North America gratefully acknowledges in-kind support for equipment and technical staff from DePuy Synthes. Educational Grant AO North America gratefully acknowledges funding for its education activities from the AO Foundation. The AO Foundation receives funding for education from Synthes GmbH.