Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Abdominal injuries, abdominal wall muscle injury, diaphragmatic spasm, 212 liver injury, pancreatic injury, 216 rectus abdominus hematoma, 213 renal injury, 216 splenic injury, sports accounting for, 211, 229 sports medicine physician and, types of, Abdominal trauma, evaluation of, imaging modalities after, Abdominal wall, injuries of, NCAA injury surveillance system, 211, 212 Abdominal wall muscle injury, in abdominal injuries, Aerotitis media, 309 American Association for Surgery of Trauma, grading of severity of liver injuries, organ injury severity scale, 223 risk of nephrectomy and, 223 splenic injury scale, 215 Anesthetics, local, in hip pointers, Auricular hematoma, causes of, complications of, 306 prevention of, 306 signs and symptoms of, 305 treatment of, B Barotitis media, 309 Basal skull fractures, causes of, complications of, 310 diagnosis of, 310 signs and symptoms of, 310 treatment of, 310 Bladder injury, blunt, clinical presentation of, contusion, diagnostic evaluation in, epidemiology of, mechanisms of, 239 Clin Sports Med 32 (2013) sportsmed.theclinics.com /13/$ see front matter ª 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

2 332 Index Bladder (continued ) macrotraumatic, 240 microtraumatic, 240 pathophysiology and classification of, 240 prevention of, 245 Bladder rupture, extraperitoneal, , 245 intraperitoneal, 242, 245 Blast ear injury, causes of, 311 diagnosis of, 311 prevention of, 311 return to play following, 312 Boxing, blunt visual trauma associated with, C Cardiac contusions, blunt, management of, 269 mechanism of injury in, 268 patient presentation in, return-to-play guidelines in, site, anatomy/physiology of, 268 Cardiac injuries, blunt, management of, 269 Chest radiography, in thoracic trauma, 257, 258 CN VII. See Facial nerve injury. Cochlear concussion, causes of, diagnosis of, 313 signs and symptoms of, 313 treatment of, 313 Compartment syndrome, in muscle contusion of thigh, 319, 322 Computed tomography, in liver injury, 232 in thoracic trauma, Computed tomography cystogram, in bladder rupture, 244 Concussion, cochlear. See Cochlear concussion. definition of, 282 in closed head injury, management decisions immediately after, 283 repeated, cumulative injury from, 283 symptoms and signs of, 282 Contusion, periorbital, Corneal abrasion, Corticosteroids, in hip pointers, D Decompression sickness, inner ear, causes of, diagnosis of, 311 prevention of, 311 return to play following, 311 signs and symptoms of, 311 Dental injuries, in facial trauma, 276 Diaphragmatic spasm, in abdominal injuries, 212

3 Index 333 E Ear, anatomy of, avulsion injuries, 306 blast injury of. See Blast ear injury. external, trauma to, 304 internal, 304 trauma to, lacerations of, complications of, 307 helical rim, 306 middle, 304 trauma to, prevention of, 309 treatment of, 309 trauma to, Eye injuries, in facial trauma, Eyelid laceration, 276 Eyelid trauma, and laceration, 293 Eyes, preparticipation examination of, 291 Eyewear, protective, F Facial fracture, in facial trauma, mandibular fractures in, 279, 280 maxillary fracture in, 277, 278 nasal fractures in, , 279 orbital blowout fracture in, zygomature fracture in, 277, 278 Facial nerve injury, causes of, 314 diagnosis of, 314 signs and symptoms of, 314 treatment of, 314 Facial trauma, dental injuries in, 276 eye injuries in, 275 facial fracture in, vision-threatening injuries in, Foreign body, intraocular, injuries due to, 296 G Genital trauma, male, background and mechanisms of, 247 blunt, with suspected testicular rupture, in sports, nontraumatic, protective equipment and sports-specific guidelines to prevent, Globe rupture, in facial trauma, 275 visual trauma in, 296 Golf, blunt visual trauma associated with, 291

4 334 Index H Head injury, closed, epidemiology of, hematoma in. See Hematoma. initial evaluation in, 274 intracranial hemorrhage in, pinna hematoma in, 275 skull fracture in, 279 soft tissue trauma in, Hearing loss, causes of, diagnosis of, 315 prevention of, 315 treatment of, 315 Hematocele, in testicular trauma, 251 Hematoma, auricular. See Auricular hematoma. epidural, in closed head injury, 280, 281 intracerebral, in closed head injury, 281 pinna, in closed head injury, 275 rectus abdominus, in abdominal injuries, 213 subarachnoid, in closed head injury, 281 subdural, in closed head injury, Hematuria, in bladder rupture, Hemorrhage, intracranial, in closed head injury, retrobular, 276 traumatic, subconjunctival, Hemothorax, in lung trauma, background of, diagnosis and management of, 260 Hepatic embolization, in liver injury, 234 Hip pointers, clinical evaluation of, 327 clinical presentation of, 327 complications of, conservative treatment of, 327 epidemiology of, 326 local anesthetics and corticosteroids in, prevention of, 329 Hydrocele, in testicular trauma, 251 Hyphema, in blunt trauma, I Iliac crest, anatomy of, 326 contusions of. See Hip pointers. Intracranial injury, concussion, in closed head injury, diffuse axonal, in closed head injury, 281 Iritis, traumatic, 296 K Kidney injuries, blunt, imaging and testing in, 222 physical examination in, 221

5 Index 335 triage of, 221 classification of, closed, complications of, due to blunt trauma, 220 epidemiology of, follow-up imaging in, 224, 225 in abdominal injuries, 216 management of, in special circumstances, predictors of failure, 224 management/outcomes of, patient history and, 220 surgical indications in, 224 L Liver injury(ies), closed, associated injuries in, 231 diagnostic evaluation in, follow-up care and return-to-play guidelines, history taking in, 230 initial evaluation and management in, management of, nonoperative, surgical, 235 mechanism of, 230 morbidity and mortality in, 235 physical examination in, sideline evaluation in, 230, 231 treatment of, grading of, grading of severity of, American Association for Surgery of Trauma, in abdominal injuries, Lung injury, clinical signs and symptoms of, 256 Lung trauma, closed, contusion in. See Pulmonary contusion. hemothorax in, background of, diagnosis and management of, 260 pneumomediastinum in. See Pneumomediastinum. pneumothorax in. See Pneumothorax. M Mandibular fractures, in facial fracture, 279, 280 Maxillary fracture, in facial fracture, 277, 278 Muscle contusion (thigh), adjunctive treatments in, compartment syndrome in, 319, 322 complications of, imaging in, 319 myositis ossificans in, pathophysiology of, physical examination in, treatment of, 320

6 336 Index Myocardial contusions. See Cardiac contusions, blunt. Myositis ossificans, in muscle contusion of thigh, N Nasal fractures, in facial fracture, , 279 NCAA injury surveillance system , abdominal wall injuries and, 211, 212 Nephrectomy, risk of, by American Association for Surgery of Trauma scale, 213 O Optic barotrauma, 309 Optic neuropathy, traumatic, 276, 298 Orbital blowout fracture, in facial fracture, Organ injury severity scale, American Association for Surgery of Trauma, 223 Otic capsule injury, causes of, 312 complications of, 312 signs/symptoms of, 312 treatment of, 312 P Pancreatic injury, in abdominal injuries, 216 Pediatrics, trauma in, 219 Pelvic fracture, bladder rupture in, Penile trauma, acute, 253 Periorbital contusion, Peritoneal lavage, diagnostic, in liver injury, Pinna hematoma, in closed head injury, 275 Pneumomediastinum, in lung trauma, background of, diagnosis and management of, return to play following, 262 Pneumothorax, in lung trauma, air travel following, 259 background of, diagnosis and management of, return to play following, 259 Pulmonary contusion, background of, 262 diagnosis and management of, return to play following, 263 R Rectus abdominus hematoma, in abdominal injuries, 213 Retrobular hemorrhage, traumatic, Retrobulbar hemorrhage, 276 S Scalp and facial lacerations, in closed head injury, Scleral laceration, 296 Scrotal trauma, blunt, ultrasonography in, Skull fracture, basal. See Basal skull fractures. in closed head injury, 279

7 Index 337 Soccer, blunt visual trauma associated with, 290 Soft tissue trauma, facial skin abrasion, 275 Splenic injury, in abdominal injuries, Splenic injury scale, American Association for Surgery of Trauma, 215 Staggers, 310 Subconjunctival hemorrhage, T Temporal bone fractures, causes of, complications of, 310 diagnosis of, 310 signs and symptoms of, 310 treatment of, 310 Testicular rupture, in genital trauma, Testicular torsion, due to trauma, Testicular trauma, clinical history in, 248 hematocele in, 251 hydrocele in, 251 imaging in, physical eaamination and testing in, 248 return to play following, 252 treatment of, 252 Thigh, muscle contusion of. See Muscle contusion (thigh). Thoracic trauma, initial assessment in, Tympanic membrane perforation, causes of, 307 infection prevention in, 308 pain management in, 308 prevention of, 308 return to play following, 308 signs and symptoms of, 307 treatment of, U Ultrasound, in blunt scrotal trauma, in liver injury, 232 in thigh contusion, 319 V Vision-threatening injuries, in facial trauma, Visual trauma, blunt, incidence of, injuries associated with, outcomes/return to play following, sports-specific, medications for use in, 299 sideline kit and, 298, 299 Z Zygomature fracture, in facial fracture, 277, 278