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1 Perry Julien, D.P.M. Past President, American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine Podiatry Coordinator, 1996 Summer Olympic Games Atlanta Georgia Private Practice, Atlanta Foot and Ankle Center, Atlanta, Georgia

2 Ankle Anatomy Ankle joint Ankle Ligaments Anterior talofibular Calcaneofibular Subtalar joint Sinus Tarsi

3 DIAGNOSISTIC CONSIDERATIONS History/mechanism of injury Radiographs Ankle Stress Radiographs MRI Computed Tomography (CT Scan)

4 DIAGNOSISTIC CONSIDERATIONS History/mechanism of injury Radiographs Ankle Stress Radiographs MRI Computed Tomography (CT Scan)

5 DIAGNOSISTIC CONSIDERATIONS History/mechanism of injury Radiographs Ankle Stress Radiographs MRI Computed Tomography (CT Scan)

6 DIAGNOSISTIC CONSIDERATIONS History/mechanism of injury Radiographs Ankle Stress Radiographs MRI Computed Tomography (CT Scan)

7 DIAGNOSISTIC CONSIDERATIONS History/mechanism of injury Radiographs Ankle Stress Radiographs MRI Computed Tomography (CT Scan)

8 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Anterior process fracture of the calcaneus Osteochondral fracture of the talus Subtalar joint sprain Sinus tarsi syndrome Fifth metatarsal avulsion fracture Peroneal Tendon Injury

9 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Anterior process fracture of the calcaneus Osteochondral fracture of the talus Subtalar joint sprain Sinus tarsi syndrome Fifth metatarsal avulsion fracture Peroneal Tendon Injury

10 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Anterior process fracture of the calcaneus Osteochondral fracture of the talus Subtalar joint sprain Sinus tarsi syndrome Fifth metatarsal avulsion fracture Peroneal Tendon Injury

11 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Anterior process fracture of the calcaneus Osteochondral fracture of the talus Subtalar joint sprain Sinus tarsi syndrome Fifth metatarsal avulsion fracture Peroneal Tendon Injury

12 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Anterior process fracture of the calcaneus Osteochondral fracture of the talus Subtalar joint sprain Sinus tarsi syndrome Fifth metatarsal avulsion fracture Peroneal Tendon Injury

13 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Anterior process fracture of the calcaneus Osteochondral fracture of the talus Subtalar joint sprain Sinus tarsi syndrome Fifth metatarsal avulsion fracture Peroneal Tendon Injury

14 TREATMENT Immobilization Proprioception Strengthening Taping Ankle Brace Gradual return to functional activity Surgery

15 TREATMENT Immobilization Proprioception Strengthening Ankle Brace/ Taping Gradual return to functional activity Surgery

16 TREATMENT Immobilization Proprioception Strengthening Ankle Brace /Taping Gradual return to functional activity Surgery

17 TREATMENT Immobilization Proprioception Strengthening Ankle Brace/Taping Gradual return to functional activity Surgery

18 TREATMENT Immobilization Proprioception Strengthening Ankle Brace/Taping Gradual return to functional activity Surgery

19 Immobilization Proprioception Strengthening Gradual return to functional activity Ankle Brace/ Taping Surgery removal of osteochondral fragments Peroneal tendon repair lateral ankle stabilization TREATMENT

20 Immobilization Proprioception Strengthening Gradual return to functional activity Ankle Brace/ Taping Surgery removal of osteochondral fragments Peroneal tendon repair lateral ankle stabilization TREATMENT

21 Immobilization Proprioception Strengthening Gradual return to functional activity Ankle Brace/ Taping Surgery removal of osteochondral fragments Peroneal tendon repair lateral ankle stabilization TREATMENT

22 It s not JUST an ankle sprain

23 Muchas Gracias

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