Sports Medicine in your office: What not to miss!

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1 Sports Medicine in your office: What not to miss! 2018 Primary Care Approach to Treating the Injured Athlete May 4, 2018 John H. Wilckens, MD Associate Professor, Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery

2 Disclosures Wolters-Kluwers

3 Objectives Recognize how tumors or other serious Orthopaedic may present in your outpatient office Expand your differential to identify relatively rare conditions that may present with a common complaint What signs and symptoms that should raise a red flag

4 Why do we need this discussion? Most sports medicine practices are very busy Increased volume because of reduced reimbursements Improved access Improved networking

5 Typical Sports Medicine Practice patients a week Varied amount of ancillary help The worried well A lot of simple and straightforward problems

6 Tumors Adolescent Primary- malignant Primary- benign Older Primary Metastatic Osteosarcoma

7 Tumors Adolescent Primary-malignant Primary- benign Older Primary Metastatic Giant Cell Tumor

8 Tumors Adolescent Primary- malignant Primary- benign Older Primary Metastatic Chondrosarcoma

9 Tumors Adolescent Primary- malignant Primary- benign Older Primary Metastatic Metastatic Breast Ca

10 Infection Brodies abcess MRSA-CA

11 Foot and Ankle LisFranc Injury Triplane fracture High ankle sprain Deltoid injury Achilles tendon rupture Posterior tibialis tendon tear Peroneal tendon subluxation Subtalar coalition

12 LisFranc Injuries Midfoot swelling Plantar ecchymosis Standing xrays CT vs MRI Any displacement surgery Negative stress views- non weightbearing

13 Foot and Ankle LisFranc Injury Triplane fracture High ankle sprain Deltoid injury Achilles tendon rupture Posterior tibialis tendon tear Peroneal tendon subluxation Subtalar coalition

14 Ankle Sprains Most common sporting injury Most undertreated Taping vs bracing Ottawa criteria

15 Ankle Sprains Beware of medial swelling Deltoid sprain High ankle sprain NFL 4 week recovery Check subtalar motion Recurrent ankle sprains

16 Foot and Ankle LisFranc Injury Triplane fracture High ankle sprain Deltoid injury Achilles tendon rupture Posterior tibialis tendon tear Peroneal tendon subluxation Subtalar coalition

17 Foot and Ankle LisFranc Injury Triplane fracture High ankle sprain Deltoid ligament injury Achilles tendon rupture Posterior tibialis tendon tear Peroneal tendon subluxation Subtalar coalition

18 Foot and Ankle LisFranc Injury Triplane fracture High ankle sprain Deltoid injury Achilles tendon rupture Posterior tibialis tendon tear Peroneal tendon subluxation Subtalar coalition

19 Foot and Ankle LisFranc Injury Triplane fracture High ankle sprain Deltoid injury Achilles tendon rupture Posterior tibialis tendon tear Peroneal tendon subluxation Subtalar coalition

20 Foot and Ankle LisFranc Injury Triplane fracture High ankle sprain Deltoid injury Achilles tendon rupture Posterior tibialis tendon tear Peroneal tendon subluxation Subtalar coalition

21 Foot and Ankle LisFranc Injury Triplane fracture High ankle sprain Deltoid injury Achilles tendon rupture Posterior tibialis tendon tear Peroneal tendon subluxation Subtalar coalition

22 Knee Locked knee Postero-lateral corner Extensor mechanism Stress fractures Pes Bursitis PCL SCFE Plateau fractures

23 Knee Locked knee Postero-lateral corner Extensor mechanism Stress fractures Pes Bursitis PCL SCFE Plateau fractures

24 Knee Locked knee Postero-lateral corner Extensor mechanism Stress fractures Pes Bursitis PCL SCFE Plateau fractures

25 Knee Locked knee Postero-lateral corner Extensor mechanism Stress fractures Pes Bursitis PCL SCFE Plateau fractures

26 Knee Locked knee Postero-lateral corner Extensor mechanism Stress fractures Pes Bursitis PCL SCFE Plateau fractures

27 Knee Locked knee Postero-lateral corner Extensor mechanism Stress fractures Pes Bursitis PCL SCFE Plateau fractures

28 Stress fractures Low risk High risk

29 High Risk Stress Fractures Femoral neck Tension vs compression Anterior tibia Dreaded black line Medial malleolus 5 th metatarsal Tarsal navicular

30 Low Risk Stress Fractures Nutritional evaluation

31 Spondylolysis Tight hamstrings Treatment controversial Watkins protocol

32 Hand and Wrist Scaphoid fracture Central slip Metacarpal fracture S-L injury

33 Scaphoid fractures Snuff box tenderness 10%missed on initial XRAY SAC with thumb spica f/u 2-3 weeks Xrays negative with continued snuffbox tenderness CT vs MRI

34 Hand and Wrist Scaphoid fracture Central slip Metacarpal fracture S-L injury

35 Central Slip injury Dorsal swelling of PIP Can lead to a boutonniere deformity Splint PIP in extension, allow DIP flexion

36 Hand and Wrist Scaphoid fracture Central slip Metacarpal fracture S-L injury

37 Metacarpal fractures Check for rotational deformity Border digits

38 Hand and Wrist Scaphoid fracture Central slip Metacarpal fracture S-L injury

39 Scapho-lunate injuries Perilunate dislocation Scapholunate gap DISI deformity on lateral xray Comparison views

40 Elbow Children physeal fractures Dislocation Essex- Lopressti

41 Elbow Children physeal fractures Dislocation - Simple - Complex Essex- Lopressti

42 Elbow Children physeal fractures Dislocation Essex- Lopressti

43 Knee Injuries in Skeletally Immature OCD Physeal fractures Apophyseal fractures Hemearthrosis -MRI Check hip ROM

44 Atraumatic Effusion Inflammatory arthropathy Gout Lyme s disease Lab workup

45 Knee Dislocation 2 ligament injury Suspect spontaneous reduction Document a good neurovascular exam Early referral to Ortho

46 Sideline Redflags Stridor Tachycardia Amnesia Prevention-Risk-Factors2.jpg?cda6c1

47 Thank you STL Surge (w permission)

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