MOTIVATION. Processes and Theories

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "MOTIVATION. Processes and Theories"

Transcription

1 MOTIVATION Processes and Theories

2 WHAT IS MOTIVATION? DERIVED FROM LATIN MOVERE - TO MOVE IS A PROCESS THAT STARTS WITH A PHYSIOLOGICAL OR PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFICIENCY OR NEED THAT ACTIVATES A BEHAVIOUR OR DRIVE THAT IS AIMED AT GOAL OR INCENTIVE. NEEDS DRIVES INCENTIVES

3 MOTIVES 1. PRIMARY MOTIVES: Physiological & Unlearned e.g. hunger, thirst, sleep, sex etc. 2. SECONDARY MOTIVES: Learned or cognitive Most important for study of human behaviour Achievement; Power; Affiliation; Security; Status 3. GENERAL MOTIVES: Unlearned but not physiologically based Used to increase stimulation So called stimulus motives Unlearned drive for: Curiosity Motive; Manipulation Motive; Activity Motive

4 THEORETICAL DEVELOPMENT OF WORK MOTIVATION PROCESS CONTENT THEORIES deal with needs/ drives that people have Maslow s Hierarchy of needs Herzberg s Two- Factor theory of motivation Alderfer s ERG Theory PROCESS THEORIES Cognitive antecedents that go into motivation Vrooms Expectancy Theory of Motivation Porter- Lawler Model CONTEMPORARY THEORIES Equity Theory Adams Attribution Theory- Kelley Theory of needs Mclellaland Cognitive Evaluation Theory Heider, de Charmes & Bem Goal Setting Theory - Locke

5 CONTENT THEORIES MASLOW S HIERARCHY SELF ACTUALIZATION Personal growth, realisation of potential ESTEEM NEEDS Promotions, Titles SOCIAL NEEDS Work groups SECURITY NEEDS Union, Health Insurance BASIC NEEDS Pay

6 HERZBERG S TWO- FACTOR THEORY OF MOTIVATION Hygiene Factors Do not motivate but prevent dissatisfaction. Bring motivation to theoretical zero level. Motivators Motivates the individuals Hygiene factors Company policy & administration, Supervision, technical, Salary, Interpersonal relations, Working conditions. MOTIVATORS Achievement Recognition Work itself Responsibility

7 PROCESS THEORIES VROOM S EXPECTANCY THEORY 2 nd level Outcome INSTRUMENTALITIES MOTIVATIONAL FORCE EXPECTANCY 1 st level Outcome OUTCOME 1 OUTCOME 2 OUTCOME 1A OUTCOME 1B OUTCOME 2A OUTCOME 2B

8 TERMS VALENCY Strength of an individual s preference for a Particular outcome INSTRUMENTALITY of first level outcome in obtaining A desired 2 nd level outcome. EXPECTANCY PROBABILITY THAT A PARTICULAR ACTION WILL LEAD TO A FIRST LEVEL OUTCOME. MOTIVATIONAL FORCE Σ Valence X Expectancy

9 Value of Reward Abilities and traits Intrinsic rewards Perceived Equitable rewards Effort Performance Satisfaction Perceived effort Role perceptions Extrinsic rewards Porter-Lawler Model

10 CONTEMPORARY THEORY J STRACY ADAMS EQUITY THEORY OF MOTIVATIONCOGNITIVELY BASED IS BASED ON EQUITY EQUITY : Person s outcomes Person s input vs other s outcomes other s input The striving to restore equity is an explanation of work motivation. Strength is directly proportional to the inequity. Workers prefer equitable payment to overpayment

11 Contemporary theories Cognitive Evaluation theory allocating extrinsic rewards for behaviour that had been previously intrinsically rewarding tends to decrease the overall level of motivation. Self Concordance The degree to which a person s reason s for pursuing a goal consistent with the person s interests and core values. (e.g. if one pursues a goal because of an intrinsic interest, they are more likely to achieve it and are happy even if they do not achieve it).

12 The Hackman-Oldham job characteristics model of work motivation CORE JOB CHARACTERISTICS Variety of skill Identity of the task Significance of the task Autonomy Feedback CRITICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL STATES Experience meaningfulness of the work Experience responsibility for work outcomes Knowledge of results from work activities PERSONAL AND WORK OUTCOMES High internal work motivation High quality work performance High satisfaction with the work Low turnover and absenteeism Moderated by employee growthneed strength

MODULE 5 Motivation Definition of Motivation Work Motivation Work Motivation Sources of Motivation

MODULE 5 Motivation Definition of Motivation Work Motivation Work Motivation Sources of Motivation MODULE 5 Motivation Definition of Motivation The psychological meaning of motivation It is the internal mental state of a person which relates to the initiation, direction, persistence, intensity, and

More information

Module 14 8/12/2010. How do human needs and job designs. affect motivation to work? How do thought processes and decisions

Module 14 8/12/2010. How do human needs and job designs. affect motivation to work? How do thought processes and decisions Module 14 Module 14 Motivation How do human needs and job designs influence motivation to work? How do thought processes and decisions affect motivation to work? What role does reinforcement play in motivation?

More information

Chapter 9 Motivation. Motivation. Motivation. Motivation. Need-Motive-Value Theories. Need-Motive-Value Theories. Trivia Question

Chapter 9 Motivation. Motivation. Motivation. Motivation. Need-Motive-Value Theories. Need-Motive-Value Theories. Trivia Question Trivia Question Where did win one for the gipper come from? Chapter 9 What are the 3 components of motivation? 3 major categories of motivation. Major theories of motivation. How the theories are applied

More information

Reflect on the Types of Organizational Structures. Hierarch of Needs Abraham Maslow (1970) Hierarchy of Needs

Reflect on the Types of Organizational Structures. Hierarch of Needs Abraham Maslow (1970) Hierarchy of Needs Reflect on the Types of Organizational Structures 1 Hierarch of Needs Abraham Maslow (1970) Self- Actualization or Self- Fulfillment Esteem Belonging, Love, and Social Activities Safety and Security Psychological

More information

CHAPTER 6 BASIS MOTIVATION CONCEPTS

CHAPTER 6 BASIS MOTIVATION CONCEPTS CHAPTER 6 BASIS MOTIVATION CONCEPTS WHAT IS MOTIVATION? "Maybe the place to begin is to say what motivation isn't. Many people incorrectly view motivation as a personal trait that is, some have it and

More information

Maslow's Hierarchy (1 of 3)

Maslow's Hierarchy (1 of 3) Motivation Maslow's Hierarchy (1 of 3) Self-Actualization Needs Self-Esteem Needs Social Needs Security and Safety Needs Psychological Needs Page 2 Program Objectives (1 of 2) Understand past, present

More information

Organizational Behavior (Moorhead & Griffin, 2004)

Organizational Behavior (Moorhead & Griffin, 2004) Organizational Behavior (Moorhead & Griffin, 2004) COMMUNICATION: 1. Achieve Coordinated Action 2. Share information: Organizational Goals, Task directives, Results of Efforts, Decision Making 3. Express

More information

CHAPTER 15 MOTIVATION

CHAPTER 15 MOTIVATION CHAPTER 15 MOTIVATION Koon Vui Yee 1 Learning Outcomes 15.1 Describe the nature of motivation. 15.2 Describe and differentiate various types of motivation theories under content perspectives. 15.3 Explain

More information

Motivation CHAPTER FIFTEEN INTRODUCTION DETAILED LECTURE OUTLINE

Motivation CHAPTER FIFTEEN INTRODUCTION DETAILED LECTURE OUTLINE CHAPTER FIFTEEN Motivation INTRODUCTION Many of us have unrealized abilities. Some of us could run marathons, others could write novels, and still others could get straight A s in management classes. But

More information

The Nature of Work Motivation

The Nature of Work Motivation The Nature of Work Motivation Chapter 6 Sixth Edition Jennifer M. George & Gareth R. Jones Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 6-1 Learning Objectives Appreciate why motivation

More information

The Toyota Way Chapters February 13, 2014

The Toyota Way Chapters February 13, 2014 The Toyota Way Chapters 16-18 February 13, 2014 1 Principle 10: Develop Exceptional People and Teams Who Follow Your Company s Philosophy Chapter 16 2 All systems are there to support the team doing value-added

More information

LEADERSHIP AND LEADERSHIP STYLES

LEADERSHIP AND LEADERSHIP STYLES LEADERSHIP AND LEADERSHIP STYLES The success of a business concern depends upon the ability of its leadership. For example Microsoft, Reliance, Mittal Steels would not have attained their present success

More information

MHR Chapter 5. Motivation: The forces within a person that affect his or her direction, intensity and persistence of voluntary behaviour

MHR Chapter 5. Motivation: The forces within a person that affect his or her direction, intensity and persistence of voluntary behaviour MHR Chapter 5 Motivation: The forces within a person that affect his or her direction, intensity and persistence of voluntary behaviour Employee Engagement: Individual s emotional and cognitive motivation,

More information

TT 1st Seminar Professional development through supervision and intervision 10 GUIDING PRINCIPLES TO ENSURE MOTIVATON IN PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

TT 1st Seminar Professional development through supervision and intervision 10 GUIDING PRINCIPLES TO ENSURE MOTIVATON IN PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TT 1st Seminar Professional development through supervision and intervision 10 GUIDING PRINCIPLES TO ENSURE MOTIVATON IN PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AT WORKPLACE I. Framing the concept of motivation I.1.Definition.

More information

Motivational Research

Motivational Research 1 Introduction It is widely accepted that motivation has the potential to influence three aspects of our behaviour choice, persistence and effort. Put simply, motivation determines what we do, how long

More information

THEORIES OF MOTIVATION

THEORIES OF MOTIVATION THEORIES OF MOTIVATION O.Venugopalan Maslow's theory of motivation its relevance and application among non-managerial employees of selected public and private sector undertakings in Kerala Thesis. Department

More information

ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY MA 204-1

ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY MA 204-1 GENERAL OBJECTIVES OF THE SUBJECT At the end of the course, students will examine the principles of organizational psychology; apply them within companies; critically reflect emotional behavior within

More information

MGMT 301 Exam 3 Answer Key 2. You would use an Autocratic leadership style in a CS call center

MGMT 301 Exam 3 Answer Key 2. You would use an Autocratic leadership style in a CS call center www.liontutors.com MGMT 301 Exam 3 Answer Key 1. A; This is the Law of Immediate Reinforcement 2. You would use an Autocratic leadership style in a CS call center 3. D; Your boss is asking you to look

More information

StrategicManagementTheories

StrategicManagementTheories Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology: H Information & Technology Volume 15 Issue 1 Version 1.0 Year 2015 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals

More information

CHAPTER -3 MOTIVATION CONCEPT AND THEORIES

CHAPTER -3 MOTIVATION CONCEPT AND THEORIES CHAPTER -3 MOTIVATION CONCEPT AND THEORIES 3.1. BRIEF Motivation is the basic psychological process. None would deny that it is the most important process in the more micro approach to organizational behavior.

More information

MIDTERM EXAMINATION Spring 2009 MGT502- Organizational Behaviour (Session - 2) Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of group in organization?

More information

The Art of Empowerment. Lynn E. Lawrence, CMSgt(ret), USAF CPOT, ABOC, COA, OSC Consultant

The Art of Empowerment. Lynn E. Lawrence, CMSgt(ret), USAF CPOT, ABOC, COA, OSC Consultant The Art of Empowerment Lynn E. Lawrence, CMSgt(ret), USAF CPOT, ABOC, COA, OSC Consultant Quote If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader. John

More information

Finding Cultural Differences and Motivation Factors of Foreign Construction Workers

Finding Cultural Differences and Motivation Factors of Foreign Construction Workers Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, 2015, 3, 35-46 Published Online June 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jbcpr http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jbcpr.2015.32005 Finding Cultural

More information

Foundation Course Semester 4 SOFT SKILLS

Foundation Course Semester 4 SOFT SKILLS Foundation Course Semester 4 SOFT SKILLS Information on Areas Tested (soft skills) Soft skills is a sociological term relating to a person s Emotional Intelligence Quotient- EQ includes the ability to

More information

MOTIVATION AND BEHAVIOUR MOTIVATION

MOTIVATION AND BEHAVIOUR MOTIVATION MOTIVATION AND BEHAVIOUR MOTIVATION Motivation is the will to do, and the will to do well. Motivation may be self-directed, or one may be motivated by others and by the environment, and one can motivate

More information

*painterly picture of some

*painterly picture of some Motivation: Theories *painterly picture of some motivated behaviour: probably eating related, but maybe social motivation or sexual steven j. barnes Define the term motivation from a psychological perspective.

More information

STUDENT GUIDE NAVEDTRA A CHAPTER 9 BASIC NEEDS AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR

STUDENT GUIDE NAVEDTRA A CHAPTER 9 BASIC NEEDS AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR CHAPTER 9 BASIC NEEDS AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR 1. Introduction The purpose of this chapter is to familiarize you with basic theories on motivation and how they relate to performance. We begin by describing the

More information

Physical Therapy Job Mobility and Satisfaction

Physical Therapy Job Mobility and Satisfaction Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Masters Theses Graduate Research and Creative Practice 5-1993 Physical Therapy Job Mobility and Satisfaction Teresa A. Bortolameolli Follow this and additional

More information

UNIT 7 MOTIVATION AND BEHAVIOUR MODULE - 2

UNIT 7 MOTIVATION AND BEHAVIOUR MODULE - 2 UNIT 7 MOTIVATION AND BEHAVIOUR MODULE - 2 UNIT 7 MOTIVATION AND BEHAVIOUR Motivation and Behaviour Structure 7.0 Introduction 7.1 Unit Objectives 7.2 Motivation: An Overview 7.3 Sources of Motivation

More information

NEEDS, DRIVE AND MOTIVES

NEEDS, DRIVE AND MOTIVES UNIT 3 NEEDS, DRIVE AND MOTIVES Structure 3.0 Introduction 3.1 Objectives 3.2 Needs, Drives and Motives 3.3 Needs 3.3.1 Need Model 3.3.2 Murray s Needs 3.3.3 Psychogenic Needs 3.3.4 Kano s Needs 3.3.5

More information

Motivating User Participation in Social Computing Applications. Julita Vassileva Computer Science Department University of Saskatchewan

Motivating User Participation in Social Computing Applications. Julita Vassileva Computer Science Department University of Saskatchewan Motivating User Participation in Social Computing Applications Julita Vassileva Computer Science Department University of Saskatchewan Adaptation to Community Needs Adaptation to Individual Needs Outline

More information

Motivation and Emotion. Unit 2: Biopsychology

Motivation and Emotion. Unit 2: Biopsychology Motivation and Emotion Unit 2: Biopsychology Theories of Motivation Motivation: an internal state that activates behaviour and directs it towards a goal. Motivation cannot be observed directly so psychologists

More information

Personality traits and locus of control as predictors of work motivation Sandhya Puthanpurayil Rajan

Personality traits and locus of control as predictors of work motivation Sandhya Puthanpurayil Rajan Personality traits and locus of control as predictors of work motivation Sandhya Puthanpurayil Rajan A dissertation submitted to the, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg,

More information

MotivationandTeachersEffectivenessintheClassWorkinUghelliNorthLocalGovernmentAreaofDeltaState

MotivationandTeachersEffectivenessintheClassWorkinUghelliNorthLocalGovernmentAreaofDeltaState Global Journal of Management and Business Research: A Administration and Management Volume 17 Issue 3 Version 1.0 Year 2017 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global

More information

Ammar Hussein Department of human resource management higher institute of business administration Damascus Syria

Ammar Hussein Department of human resource management higher institute of business administration Damascus Syria Examining the Mediating Role of Critical Psychological States between Job Characteristics and Job Satisfaction among Employees in the General Media Sector in Syria Ammar Hussein Department of human resource

More information

Motivation in Scouting

Motivation in Scouting Motivation in Scouting If there is a will, there is a way. (Baden-Powell) Introduction Have you ever had an idea but you couldn t convince others that it was a good one? Have you ever had to do something

More information

CHAPTER II CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

CHAPTER II CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK CHAPTER II CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 2.0.0 INTRODUCTION The details about introduction, rationale of the present study, statement of the problem objectives of the study, hypotheses of the study, delimitation

More information

Effect of job characteristics on satisfaction and performance: A test in Egyptian agricultural extension system

Effect of job characteristics on satisfaction and performance: A test in Egyptian agricultural extension system Vol. 8(48), pp. 6126-6130, 12 December, 2013 DOI: 10.5897/AJAR09.698 ISSN 1991-637X 2013 Academic Journals http://www.academicjournals.org/ajar African Journal of Agricultural Research Full Length Research

More information

NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY

NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF EC'ONOMICS AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION MOTIVATION OF ERMATAŞ EMPLOYEES SUBMITTED BY: ÇAGDAL ATAKAN SUBMITTED TO: TÜLEN ŞANER FEBRUARY

More information

Self-Determination in a Work Organization

Self-Determination in a Work Organization Journal of Applied Psychology 1989, Vol. 74, No. 4, 580-590 Copyright 1989 by the American Psychological Association, Inc. 0021-9010/89/500.75 Self-Determination in a Work Organization Edward L. Deci,

More information

PSYCHOLOGY PAPER - I. Foundations of Psychology. 1. Introduction:

PSYCHOLOGY PAPER - I. Foundations of Psychology. 1. Introduction: PSYCHOLOGY PAPER - I Foundations of Psychology 1. Introduction: Definition of Psychology; Historical antecedents of Psychology and trends in the 21st century; Psychology and scientific methods; Psychology

More information

The Uses of the Intrinsic-Extrinsic Distinction in Explaining Motivation and Organizational Behavior'

The Uses of the Intrinsic-Extrinsic Distinction in Explaining Motivation and Organizational Behavior' The Uses of the Intrinsic-Extrinsic Distinction in Explaining Motivation and Organizational Behavior' LAURIE A. BROEDLING Navy Personnel Research and Development Center The intrinsic-extrinsic distinction

More information

THE JOB SATISFACITON AND MOTIVATION. A Comparison between. Job Satisfaction of Librarians: Men and W oinen SUSANNE PATTERSON WAHBA I 45

THE JOB SATISFACITON AND MOTIVATION. A Comparison between. Job Satisfaction of Librarians: Men and W oinen SUSANNE PATTERSON WAHBA I 45 SUSANNE PATTERSON WAHBA Job Satisfaction of Librarians: A Comparison between Men and W oinen The significance of studying the job satisfaction of librarians is discussed. The study concentrates on a comparison

More information

Teacher satisfaction: some practical implications for teacher professional development models

Teacher satisfaction: some practical implications for teacher professional development models Teacher satisfaction: some practical implications for teacher professional development models Graça Maria dos Santos Seco Lecturer in the Institute of Education, Leiria Polytechnic, Portugal. Email: gracaseco@netvisao.pt;

More information

Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives 17/03/2016. Chapter 4 Perspectives on Consumer Behavior

Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives 17/03/2016. Chapter 4 Perspectives on Consumer Behavior Chapter 4 Perspectives on Consumer Behavior Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Learning

More information

NEUROLEADERSHIP: LEADING WITH THE BRAIN IN MIND

NEUROLEADERSHIP: LEADING WITH THE BRAIN IN MIND NEUROLEADERSHIP: LEADING WITH THE BRAIN IN MIND WHAT WE LL COVER TODAY What is NeuroLeadership? What is SCARF? Connection between NeuroLeadership and motivation, learning, & communication Ways to integrate

More information

InternationalJournal. PhysicalEducation

InternationalJournal. PhysicalEducation ISSN :2231-3745 InternationalJournal of PhysicalEducation & SportsSciences Vol.13,Issue4 July2018 www.ignited.in An UGCapproved InternationalyIndexed &PeerReviewedJournal Jiwaji University Journals An

More information

3 Need a requirement of some material (such as food or water) that is essential for survival of the organism.

3 Need a requirement of some material (such as food or water) that is essential for survival of the organism. Human Behavior Ch. 11 Motivation and Emotion Notes 1 Motivation the process by which activities are started, directed, and continued so that physical or psychological needs or wants are met. Extrinsic

More information

Thinking Like a Researcher

Thinking Like a Researcher 3-1 Thinking Like a Researcher 3-3 Learning Objectives Understand... The terminology used by professional researchers employing scientific thinking. What you need to formulate a solid research hypothesis.

More information

Motivation 2/7/18 NEVER GIVE UP! A force that Energizes people to act Directs behavior to attain specific goals Sustains behavior over time

Motivation 2/7/18 NEVER GIVE UP! A force that Energizes people to act Directs behavior to attain specific goals Sustains behavior over time Motivation NEVER GIVE UP! A force that Energizes people to act Directs behavior to attain specific goals Sustains behavior over time All jobs require workers to be motivated Motivation can be affected

More information

The Impact of Core Job Characteristics and Critical Psychological State on Job Satisfaction of the Academic Staff Members in the SLIATE

The Impact of Core Job Characteristics and Critical Psychological State on Job Satisfaction of the Academic Staff Members in the SLIATE The Impact of Core Job Characteristics and Critical Psychological State on Job Satisfaction of the Academic Staff Members in the SLIATE Kumari. SGNC and Jeyapalan. S Sri Lanka Institute of Advacnced Technology

More information

Attitudes, Self- Concept, Values, and Ethics

Attitudes, Self- Concept, Values, and Ethics 3-1 3-2 Chapter 3 Attitudes, Self- Concept, Values, and Ethics McGraw-Hill/Irwin 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 3-3 Introduction Job satisfaction is based on attitudes, which

More information

Motivation Intrinsic & Extrinsic Motivation Psychological Hedonism Cognitive Evaluation Theory Reduction-Augmentation Theory Type-T Personality

Motivation Intrinsic & Extrinsic Motivation Psychological Hedonism Cognitive Evaluation Theory Reduction-Augmentation Theory Type-T Personality SHMD319 Motivation Intrinsic & Extrinsic Motivation Psychological Hedonism Cognitive Evaluation Theory Reduction-Augmentation Theory Type-T Personality Surplus Energy Theory Maslow s Need Hierarchy =

More information

Vocab Term Definition of Term Example

Vocab Term Definition of Term Example Chapter and Topic of this Review Guide: Chapter 12 - Motivation. Vocab Term Definition of Term Example Motivation Need Drive Response Goal Incentive Value Internal processes that initiate, sustain, and

More information

Coal Mines Workers and Motivation. Sanjiv K. Nimbalkar. SRM College of Social Work, Gondwana University Gadchiroli, Padoli, India

Coal Mines Workers and Motivation. Sanjiv K. Nimbalkar. SRM College of Social Work, Gondwana University Gadchiroli, Padoli, India Psychology Research, March 2017, Vol. 7, No. 3, 186-204 doi:10.17265/2159-5542/2017.03.005 D DAVID PUBLISHING Coal Mines Workers and Motivation Sanjiv K. Nimbalkar SRM College of Social Work, Gondwana

More information

Family Farmers' Reactions to Their Work: A Job Diagnostic Survey

Family Farmers' Reactions to Their Work: A Job Diagnostic Survey Family Farmers' Reactions to Their Work: A Job Diagnostic Survey Verlin B. Hinsz, Leissa C. Nelson Responses of family farmers to the Job Diagnostic Survey were examined to assess the internal rewards

More information

The individual tries to satisfy his/her wishes or desires by using the motivational cycle like: Need, Drive, Incentive and Reward. Need.

The individual tries to satisfy his/her wishes or desires by using the motivational cycle like: Need, Drive, Incentive and Reward. Need. Motivation Concept Psychologist defines Motivation is an internal process that actively guides and maintains the behaviour. Motivation is the center of our lives which directs what we think, feel or act.

More information

Chapter-1 Introduction

Chapter-1 Introduction Chapter-1 Introduction 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Definition and meaning of motivation 1.3. Types of Motivations 1.4. Nature of Motivation 1.5. Psychological approaches to motivation 1.6. The meaning of work

More information

Chapter 12,13 &14. Motivation, Emotion, Stress & Health

Chapter 12,13 &14. Motivation, Emotion, Stress & Health Chapter 12,13 &14 Motivation, Emotion, Stress & Health Motivation Motivation a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior Instinct complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species

More information

Inner-city Independent Schools Educators Job Satisfaction and Their Motivation to Quit. T P Maforah Tshwane University of Technology

Inner-city Independent Schools Educators Job Satisfaction and Their Motivation to Quit. T P Maforah Tshwane University of Technology Journal of International Education and Leadership Volume 5 Issue 2 Fall 2015 http://www.jielusa.org/ ISSN: 2161-7252 Inner-city Independent Schools Educators Job Satisfaction and Their Motivation to Quit

More information

High School Teachers' and Administrators' Perceptions of Teacher Motivation Factors

High School Teachers' and Administrators' Perceptions of Teacher Motivation Factors Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Education in Leadership for Learning Dissertations Educational Leadership 5-18-2014 High School Teachers' and Administrators' Perceptions

More information

Energizing Behavior at Work: Expectancy Theory Revisited

Energizing Behavior at Work: Expectancy Theory Revisited In M. G. Husain (Ed.), Psychology and society in an Islamic perspective (pp. 55-63). New Delhi: Institute of Objective Studies, 1996. Energizing Behavior at Work: Expectancy Theory Revisited Mahfooz A.

More information

Examining Job Characteristics Model in an Oriental. Culture

Examining Job Characteristics Model in an Oriental. Culture Examining Job Characteristics Model in an Oriental Culture Ali Shirazi 1*, M. GolestaniNia 2, M. MehrganRad 2, M.A. Naghdali 2 1* Associate Professor, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Economics

More information

PYSC 333 Psychology of Personality

PYSC 333 Psychology of Personality PYSC 333 Psychology of Personality Session 5 Humanistic Theory of Personality- Part 1 Lecturer:, Dept. of Psychology Contact Information: mamankwah-poku@ug.edu.gh College of Education School of Continuing

More information

Kemboi Rose Jerotich P.O Box , Eldoret, Kenya

Kemboi Rose Jerotich P.O Box , Eldoret, Kenya MOTIVATING AND DEMOTIVATING FACTORS AMONG KISWAHILI TEACHERS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ELGEYO MARAKWET COUNTY- KEIYO SUB COUNTY, KENYA: A THEORETICAL APPROACH Kemboi Rose Jerotich P.O Box 2510-30100, Eldoret,

More information

Human Factors Engineering HHP8102

Human Factors Engineering HHP8102 Human Factors Engineering HHP8102 Professor Mare Teichmann Copyright 2010 Mare Teichmann, Tallinn University of Technology, Institute of Industrial Psychology. All rights reserved MENTAL PROCESSES OUTLINE

More information

IMPACT OF LENGTH OF SERVICE AND SUBJECT

IMPACT OF LENGTH OF SERVICE AND SUBJECT IMPACT OF LENGTH OF SERVICE AND SUBJECT SPECIALIZATION ON TEACHER MOTIVATION AT SENIOR SECONDARY STAGE IN JAMMU CITY Gursangat Singh The study was conducted to assess the impact of length of service and

More information

CHAPTER 10 Educational Psychology: Motivating Students to Learn

CHAPTER 10 Educational Psychology: Motivating Students to Learn BEFORE YOU READ... The material included in Chapter 10 focuses on motivation: the internal processes that activate, guide, and maintain behavior. Some of the theoretical concepts associated with motivation

More information

Maslow Pyranid Possible Interpretation

Maslow Pyranid Possible Interpretation Maslow Pyranid Possible Interpretation Corina MATEI GHERMAN Associate Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University "Alexandru Ioan Cuza", Iasi, Romania E-mail: corina_matei_gherman@yahoo.com

More information

McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Workplace Emotions, Attitudes, and Stress McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Emotions and Stress at JetBlue Former JetBlue employee Steven Slater (shown

More information

7. A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior

7. A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior 1. Interview process that asks the same job-relevant questions of all applicants each of whom is rated on established scales 2. Goal-oriented leadership that sets standards, organizes work, and focuses

More information

Employee Reactions to Job Characteristics: A Partial Replication

Employee Reactions to Job Characteristics: A Partial Replication Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 4-1978 Employee Reactions to Job Characteristics: A Partial Replication Artegal R. Camburn Western Michigan University Follow

More information

Motivation and Emotion. AP Psychology

Motivation and Emotion. AP Psychology Motivation and Emotion AP Psychology What is Motivation?? A Motive An inner directing force as specific need or want that arouses the organism and directs its behavior toward a goal Triggered by some

More information

McGraw-Hill/Irwin 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.

McGraw-Hill/Irwin 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. 4 Perspectives on Consumer Behavior McGraw-Hill/Irwin 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Consumer Behavior The process and activities people engage in when searching for, selecting,

More information

Organisational Behaviour- BBA-KU 2016

Organisational Behaviour- BBA-KU 2016 1.Introduction Of Organisational Behaviour Role of Organisational Behaviour:- A. Understanding human behavior: Human can be studied from the point of view of the following four levels: i. Individual behavior

More information

WORKPLACE FRIENDSHIPS: ORIGINS AND CONSEQUENCES FOR MANAGERIAL EFFECTIVENESS

WORKPLACE FRIENDSHIPS: ORIGINS AND CONSEQUENCES FOR MANAGERIAL EFFECTIVENESS WORKPLACE FRIENDSHIPS: ORIGINS AND CONSEQUENCES FOR MANAGERIAL EFFECTIVENESS HILLA DOTAN Recanati Graduate School of Business Administration Tel-Aviv University Ramat Aviv, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel ABSTRACT

More information

Employee well-being framework to facilitate a total safety culture...

Employee well-being framework to facilitate a total safety culture... Employee well-being framework to facilitate a total safety culture... Frans v Loggerenberg, Unisa Hester Nienaber, Unisa, NAU 9/28/2017 Agenda Background Problem, purpose and objectives Method: Scholarship

More information

PSYC 222 Motivation and Emotions

PSYC 222 Motivation and Emotions PSYC 222 Motivation and Emotions Session 1 (Part 1 and 2) Concept of Motivation Lecturer: Mrs. Jennifer Sasu - Mensah, Psychology Department Contact Information: jpeprah@ug.edu.gh College of Education

More information

Perspectives on Consumer Behavior McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin

Perspectives on Consumer Behavior McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Perspectives on Consumer Behavior Consumer Decision Making Decision Stage Problem recognition Psychological Process Motivation Information search Perception Alternative evaluation Attitude formation Purchase

More information

Motivating the Unmotivated Student: Where s the Locus of Control? Karen Sullivan-Vance Director, Academic Advising and Learning Center Western Oregon

Motivating the Unmotivated Student: Where s the Locus of Control? Karen Sullivan-Vance Director, Academic Advising and Learning Center Western Oregon Motivating the Unmotivated Student: Where s the Locus of Control? Karen Sullivan-Vance Director, Academic Advising and Learning Center Western Oregon University sullivak@wou.edu Abstract Is your locus

More information

Beyond Burnout: Understanding Social Workers' Sense of Effectiveness in Psychiatric Rehabilitation

Beyond Burnout: Understanding Social Workers' Sense of Effectiveness in Psychiatric Rehabilitation T III I Beyond Burnout: Understanding Social Workers' Sense of Effectiveness in Psychiatric Rehabilitation Marjorie L. Frazier, Ph.D. Ohio Department of Mental Health Statement of the Research Problem

More information

MOTIVATION AND INEQUITIES AS ANTECEDENTS OF SOCIAL LOAFING IN MARKETING GROUP PROJECTS

MOTIVATION AND INEQUITIES AS ANTECEDENTS OF SOCIAL LOAFING IN MARKETING GROUP PROJECTS Journal of International & Interdisciplinary Business Research Volume 2 Journal of International & Interdisciplinary Business Research Article 9 1-1-2015 MOTIVATION AND INEQUITIES AS ANTECEDENTS OF SOCIAL

More information

Perspectives on Consumer Behavior

Perspectives on Consumer Behavior Consumer Decision Making Perspectives on Consumer Behavior Decision Stage Problem recognition Information search Psychological Process Motivation Perception Prof. Pierre Xiao LU, Fudan University Alternative

More information

Motivation and Emotion

Motivation and Emotion Motivation and Emotion Definitions Motivation: what drives us to seek a specific goal Emotion: a state of body that causes feelings. Both involve physiological and psychological factors. Physiological

More information

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BOOKSTACKS

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BOOKSTACKS UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BOOKSTACKS Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/interactionofint131cald

More information

Why Do You Study? Complex Answers to a Simple Question. Mimi Bong. Department of Education Brain & Motivation Research Institute Korea University

Why Do You Study? Complex Answers to a Simple Question. Mimi Bong. Department of Education Brain & Motivation Research Institute Korea University Why Do You Study? Complex Answers to a Simple Question Mimi Bong Department of Education Brain & Motivation Research Institute Korea University 1 interest self-efficacy volition Self-defeating ego goals

More information

Motivation as an independent and a dependent variable in medical education

Motivation as an independent and a dependent variable in medical education R. A. KUSURKAR, TH. J. TEN CATE, M. VAN ASPEREN& G. CROISET University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands, Motivation as an independent and a dependent variable in medical education Medical Teacher

More information

Chapter Introduction Section 1: Theories of Motivation Section 2: Biological and Social Motives Section 3: Emotions. Chapter Menu

Chapter Introduction Section 1: Theories of Motivation Section 2: Biological and Social Motives Section 3: Emotions. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1: Theories of Motivation Section 2: Biological and Social Motives Section 3: Emotions Chapter Menu Chapter Objectives Section 1 Theories of Motivation Explain motivation and

More information

Motivating Member Participation

Motivating Member Participation Motivating Member Participation Montana State University Extension Service EB 17 August 1987 This document scanned and reformatted with permission February 2001. 1 The programs of the Montana State University

More information

Motivation and its sources

Motivation and its sources Motivation What is motivation? Why do we help others? Why do we go on a diet? Why do we eat whatever we want? Why do we get out of bed? Why do we get married? Why do we work? Why do we have kids? Why do

More information

Implicit motives. Motivation & Emotion. Implicit motives. Outline Implicit motives 9/5/2018. Reading: Reeve (2015) Ch 7

Implicit motives. Motivation & Emotion. Implicit motives. Outline Implicit motives 9/5/2018. Reading: Reeve (2015) Ch 7 Motivation & Emotion Implicit motives James Neill Centre for Applied Psychology University of Canberra 2018 Image source 1 Implicit motives Reading: Reeve (2015) Ch 7 Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/88378865@n00/4343922972

More information

IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE ON TURNOVER INTENTION-THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION

IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE ON TURNOVER INTENTION-THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE ON TURNOVER INTENTION-THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION Saima Batool 1 and Muzammel Shah 2 Abstract The purpose of this study was to find the mediating effect of

More information

(SEM.I) ODD SEMESTER THEORY EXAMINATION

(SEM.I) ODD SEMESTER THEORY EXAMINATION Following Paper ID and Roll No. to be filled in your Answer Book) Roll No. M.B.A. (SEM.I) ODD SEMESTER THEORY EXAMINATION 2010-11 ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR ~ Note :- The Question Paper contains three parts.

More information

Human Motivation and Emotion

Human Motivation and Emotion Human Motivation and Emotion 46-332-01 Dr. Fuschia Sirois Lecture 7 Sept. 28, 2006 Lecture 8 Oct. 3, 2006 Types of Motivation INTRINSIC strive inwardly to be competent and self-determining in their quest

More information

Model Answer/Suggested Solutions AR-7332 Organisational Behaviour

Model Answer/Suggested Solutions AR-7332 Organisational Behaviour M.Com. II Semester Note: These model answers are a depiction of important points which, an examinee must have to mention, to secure high marks in particular question. The length of the answer may vary

More information

Incentives and payment systems in dentistry. Jostein Grytten Institute of Community Dentistry University of Oslo EADPH, Vilnius, 10 June, 2017

Incentives and payment systems in dentistry. Jostein Grytten Institute of Community Dentistry University of Oslo EADPH, Vilnius, 10 June, 2017 Incentives and payment systems in dentistry Jostein Grytten Institute of Community Dentistry University of Oslo EADPH, Vilnius, 10 June, 2017 Payment systems in dentistry Dominant payment systems Fee-for-service

More information

Motivation & Emotion. Psychological & social needs

Motivation & Emotion. Psychological & social needs Motivation & Emotion Psychological & social needs Dr James Neill Centre for Applied Psychology University of Canberra 2014 Image source 1 Reeve (2009, pp. 142-143) Psychological need An inherent source

More information

Managing People. Jon Boyes. Trainer and Support Officer Careers and Employment Service

Managing People.   Jon Boyes. Trainer and Support Officer Careers and Employment Service Managing People Jon Boyes Trainer and Support Officer Careers and Employment Service Session objectives At the end of the session participants will: Know how to conduct effective performance appraisals

More information

Motivational Concepts and their Application to Students in Engineering And Construction Management

Motivational Concepts and their Application to Students in Engineering And Construction Management 1 Motivational Concepts and their Application to Students in Engineering And Construction Management Alfred A. Scalza, P.E. Department of Architecture & Construction Management Farmingdale State College

More information