ANIMAL WELFARE - WHERE DOES SCIENCE END AND ETHICS BEGIN? Peter Sandøe, Björn Forkman & Karsten Klint Jensen. Department of Large Animal Sciences
|
|
|
- Corey Dennis
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ANIMAL WELFARE - WHERE DOES SCIENCE END AND ETHICS BEGIN? Peter Sandøe, Björn Forkman & Karsten Klint Jensen Department of Large Animal Sciences Institute of Food and Resource Economics University of Copenhagen
2
3 PLAN 1. The idea of science as an arbiter of animal welfare 2. How ethical assumptions inform the study of animal welfare at different levels: a) The definition of animal welfare b) The choice of indicators c) The aggregation of results d) The handling of scientific uncertainty 3. The ethical context (farm-, companion, wild animals) 4. Maintaining the objectivity of animal welfare science by making ethical assumptions transparent
4 PLAN 1. The idea of science as an arbiter of animal welfare 2. How ethical assumptions inform the study of animal welfare at different levels: a) The definition of animal welfare b) The choice of indicators c) The aggregation of results d) The handling of scientific uncertainty 3. The ethical context (farm-, companion, wild animals) 4. Maintaining the objectivity of animal welfare science by making ethical assumptions transparent
5 BRAMBELL COMMITTEE Any attempt to evaluate welfare must take into account scientific evidence available concerning the feelings of animals that can be derived from their structure and functions and also from their behaviour (1965)
6 DONALD BROOM The assessment of welfare should be quite separate from any ethical judgement about how animals should be treated, but once an assessment is completed it should provide information which can be used to take decisions about the ethics of the situation. (1996)
7
8 THE EU SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEEE ON ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE When stocking rates exceed approximately 30 kg/m 2, it appears that welfare problems are likely to emerge regardless of indoor climate control capacity SCAHAW (2000) The Welfare of Chickens Kept for Meat Production (Broilers).
9 HUME S GUILLOTINE No ethical (or evaluative) conclusion can be validly inferred from any set of purely factual premises Ethical statements guide action in a way that factual statements do not Note that the term ethical is used in a broad sense
10 HOW ETHICS ENTERS THE PICTURE Assessments of welfare have an ethical component: they say something about what is good or bad from the point of view of the animals Biological facts never by themselves say anything about what is good or bad
11 PLAN 1. The idea of science as an arbiter of animal welfare 2. How ethical assumptions inform the study of animal welfare at different levels: a) The definition of animal welfare b) The choice of indicators c) The aggregation of results d) The handling of scientific uncertainty 3. The ethical context (farm-, companion, wild animals) 4. Maintaining the objectivity of animal welfare science by making ethical assumptions transparent
12 WHAT IS A GOOD ANIMAL LIFE?
13 EUROPEANS AND AUSTRALIANS ON GESTATION STALLS FOR SOWS Some serious welfare problems for sows persist even in the best stall-housing system (von Borell et al 1997) Both individual [including stalls] and group housing can meet the welfare requirements of pigs (Barnett et al 2001) (Example borrowed from Fraser 2003)
14 WHAT IS A GOOD LIFE? - COMPETING VIEWS Mental State Theories What matters is the avoidance of pain Other unpleasant states ( frustration ) also matter
15 A GOOD DEFINITION OF WELFARE? Marian Stamp Dawkins
16 WHAT IS A GOOD LIFE? - COMPETING VIEWS Mental State Theories What matters is the avoidance of pain Other unpleasant states ( frustration ) also matter Positive mental states also matter
17 POSITIVE WELFARE?
18 WHAT IS A GOOD LIFE? - COMPETING VIEWS Mental State Theories What matters is the avoidance of pain Other unpleasant states ( frustration ) also matter Positive mental states also matter Desire or Preference Theories What matters is getting what one wants Perfectionism What matters is realising important species-specific potentials
19 PIGS OUGHT TO BE DIRTY I have a pile [of cards] here containing the organic label and these pigs, I believe they are organic. They do not have a ring in the nose and they are dirty! That is crucial, pigs should be dirty! The reason why I have all the other pictures of pigs in the other pile is that they are far too clean. That means that it is a pure industrialised production. All the pigs are clean I don t like that. And that includes the one with the curly tail too! Nice and curly, but a little too clean, I find. It should have been dirty like the others.
20
21 WHAT IS A GOOD LIFE? - COMPETING VIEWS Mental state theories What matters is the avoidance of pain Other unpleasant states ( frustration ) also matter Positive mental states also matter Desire or preference theories What matters is getting what one wants Perfectionism What matters is realising important species-specific potentials Mixed theories
22 PLAN 1. The idea of science as an arbiter of animal welfare 2. How ethical assumptions inform the study of animal welfare at different levels: a) The definition of animal welfare b) The choice of indicators c) The aggregation of results d) The handling of scientific uncertainty 3. The ethical context (farm-, companion, wild animals) 4. Maintaining the objectivity of animal welfare science by making ethical assumptions transparent
23 CHOOSING WELFARE INDICATORS To measure welfare scientists need indicators However, the choice of indicators may greatly affect the measurment E.g. measures of mortality or of pathologies may favour safe but barren production systems
24 WHICH ANIMALS HAVE THE LARGEST PROBLEMS?
25
26 WHICH ANIMALS HAVE THE LARGEST PROBLEMS? The answer depends very much on what problems you are looking for
27 PLAN 1. The idea of science as an arbiter of animal welfare 2. How ethical assumptions inform the study of animal welfare at different levels: a) The definition of animal welfare b) The choice of indicators c) The aggregation of results d) The handling of scientific uncertainty 3. The ethical context (farm-, companion, wild animals) 4. Maintaining the objectivity of animal welfare science by making ethical assumptions transparent
28 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ANIMAL WELFARE SCIENCE Welfare science once based mainly on controlled experiments Insights into animal needs but not much about welfare outcomes in real life Recent focus on how to assess animal welfare at farm or group level
29 NEED FOR AGGREGATION Welfare Quality So far the most comprehensive attempt to assess animal welfare at farm level Within Welfare Quality the need to aggregate became very visible
30 WELFARE QUALITY SCORING MODEL
31 Veissier et al. 2011
32 ETHICAL ISSUES ARISING IN THE PROCESS OF AGGREGATION 1. Balancing between better off and worse off animals 2. Aggregating across measures, criteria and principles: compensation allowed or not? 3. Defining the boundry between acceptable and unacceptable conditions
33 PLAN 1. The idea of science as an arbiter of animal welfare 2. How ethical assumptions inform the study of animal welfare at different levels: a) The definition of animal welfare b) The choice of indicators c) The aggregation of results d) The handling of scientific uncertainty 3. The ethical context (farm-, companion, wild animals) 4. Maintaining the objectivity of animal welfare science by making ethical assumptions transparent
34 CAN FETUSES SUFFER? We conclude that the embryo and fetus cannot suffer before or during birth. Furthermore, we conclude that suffering can only occur in the newborn when the onset of breathing oxygenates its tissues sufficiently to substantially reduce the dominant adenosine inhibition of brain electrical activity. Onset of sentience: The potential for suffering in fetal and newborn farm animals, David J. Mellor & Tamara J. Diesch.
35 SHOULD FETUSES BE GIVEN THE BENEFIT OF THE DOUBT? Despite the results presented by Mellor, the New Zealand Animal Welfare Act covers any mammalian fetus that is in the last half of its period of gestation or development Similar rules apply in Victoria and Queensland
36 ETHICS AND PRECAUTION When, and to what extent, animals should be given the benefit of the doubt is clearly an ethical isssue The issues that arise here are clearly similar to those raised by the Precautionary Principle
37 PLAN 1. The idea of science as an arbiter of animal welfare 2. How ethical assumptions inform the study of animal welfare at different levels: a) The definition of animal welfare b) The choice of indicators c) The aggregation of results d) The handling of scientific uncertainty 3. The ethical context (farm-, companion, wild animals) 4. Maintaining the objectivity of animal welfare science by making ethical assumptions transparent
38 IT WAS ABOUT FARM ANIMALS Animal welfare science grew out of a discussion of how farm animals are kept and cared for This farming context brings with it certain things which are taken for granted
39 THE FARMING CONTEXT This is about food and food is important Things must be practical Killing is not an issue However, there is a duty of care
40 WHAT IS THE ETHICAL DIFFERENCE?
41 WELFARE?
42 CHANGING THE CONTEXT?
43 MY POINT HERE is NOT that going from the farm to other contexts makes things more ethical It is all ethical Only different ethical assumptions are made in different contexts Going across contexts may help one to become aware of these assumptions
44
45 PLAN 1. The idea of science as an arbiter of animal welfare 2. How ethical assumptions inform the study of animal welfare at different levels: a) The definition of animal welfare b) The choice of indicators c) The aggregation of results d) The handling of scientific uncertainty 3. The ethical context (farm-, companion, wild animals) 4. Maintaining the objectivity of animal welfare science by making ethical assumptions transparent
46 VALUES AND OBJECTIVITY Applied science pursued with the aim of solving societal problems is bound to be linked with values As long as these values are made transparent objectivity is not under threat
47 SHOULD SCIENTISTS ENGAGE IN DISCUSSIONS ABOUT VALUES? Some scientists seem to think that they should stay out of ethical discussions because they are scientists That is not a good idea Scientists should enter public debates over animal welfare as informed citizens More reflective scientists?
48
Week 2: Concepts of measuring welfare: physiology, behavior, performance and health
Questions Page -- Measuring behavior & welfare Week 1. Terminology Who is Don Broom and what does he do for a living? What is the difference between welfare and well-being? What would one measure if they
Higher welfare labelling for pig meat
Higher welfare labelling for pig meat A summary of findings from the project Regulating Food Labels: The case of free range food products in Australia Christine Parker, Rachel Carey and Gyorgy Scrinis
The following is a brief summary of the main points of the book.
In their book The Resilience Factor (Broadway Books 2002), Reivich and Shatte describe the characteristics, assumptions and thinking patterns of resilient people and show how you can develop these characteristics
The University of Manchester Library. My Learning Essentials. Now or never? Understanding the procrastination cycle CHEAT SHEET.
The University of Manchester Library My Learning Essentials Now or never? Understanding the procrastination cycle CHEAT SHEET @mlemanchester https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/learning-objects/mle/counselling/
Activating Event. irrational beliefs interfere with accurate perception and thus disrupt.
Emotions Psychology 101 Emotion & Stress Emotions are: Like Like standard operating procedures Emotions involve physiological arousal expressive behaviors experience Thoughts and Emotions Activating Event
Insight Addictionary
Insight Addictionary This resource contains a range of definitions of common clinical terms in the alcohol and drug sector and suggested ways that they can be explained to clients. It has been developed
LEADER VS VICTIM. This is where coaching can help you create the life you want. But, if given the opportunity to change, would you want to?
LEADER VS VICTIM Most of us have felt victims at one point or another. Perhaps this was due to circumstances that were completely out of our control. Perhaps we knew deep down that we didn t want to feel
Animal welfare research indicators and welfare outcome indicators on farm and at slaughter
Animal welfare research indicators and welfare outcome indicators on farm and at slaughter Donald M. Broom Centre for Animal Welfare and Anthrozoology Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Cambridge
One hour on AIDS today, leadership on AIDS throughout the year!
1 ONE HOUR ON AIDS: TIME TO TAKE THE LEAD On December 1 at Your School, Talk About HIV and AIDS! Each year on December 1, millions of people throughout the world commemorate World AIDS Day. World AIDS
How do we protect from the harms of second-hand smoke [SHS]?
![How do we protect from the harms of second-hand smoke [SHS]?](/thumbs/90/101790729.jpg "How do we protect from the harms of second-hand smoke [SHS]?")
How do we protect from the harms of second-hand smoke [SHS]? Sean Semple Respiratory Group, University of Aberdeen Some quick numbers Globally 40% of children are exposed to SHS 1 RCP report March 2010
Harm-Benefit analysis
Harm-Benefit analysis Harm Benefit analysis is a systematic way to analyze harms, benefits and how they are balanced. Aurora Brønstad University of Bergen Tittel og navn på foreleser Navn på institusjon
Badgers & TB Dave Dawson Defra 2011
Badgers & TB Dave Dawson Badger Act Gassing by MAFF Cage trapped badgers shot clean ring Interim strategy Krebs Rosie Woodroffe bovinetb.info Badger licences issued by MAFF 1994 1996, not related to bovine
GE Standard V: Scientific Standard
GE Standard V: Scientific Standard Courses seeking to meet the Scientific Standard must: (i) Require students to engage in particular activities, and (ii) Use direct assessment to demonstrate improvement
FNUSA-ICRC Workshop Harm-Benefit Analysis: the AALAS-FELASA Working Group Proposal
FNUSA-ICRC Workshop 2016 Harm-Benefit Analysis: the AALAS-FELASA Working Group Proposal Javier Guillén Senior Director Europe and Latin America Aurora Brønstad University of Bergen Norway Ethical Balance
Endogeneity is a fancy word for a simple problem. So fancy, in fact, that the Microsoft Word spell-checker does not recognize it.
Jesper B Sørensen August 2012 Endogeneity is a fancy word for a simple problem. So fancy, in fact, that the Microsoft Word spell-checker does not recognize it. Technically, in a statistical model you have
The Harmful Effects of Nicotine on Zebrafish Embryos
The Harmful Effects of Nicotine on Zebrafish Embryos Waukesha North High School Anna Merten Abstract This experiment was done in order to draw attention to the dangerous effects of nicotine on developing
Multi Criteria Analysis Of Alternative Strategies To Control Contagious Animal Diseases
Multi Criteria Analysis Of Alternative Strategies To Control Contagious Animal Diseases Mourits, M.C.M. 1, Van Asseldonk, M.A.P.M. 2, and Velthuis, A.G.J. 1 1 Business Economics, Wageningen University,
Synthetic Biology from End-to-End
Synthetic Biology from End-to-End Responsible Research and Innovation @AndyBalmer Sociology & Morgan Centre & SYNBIOCHEM University of Manchester Responsible Research and Innovation 2013 EPSRC Framework
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. David Knight
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder David Knight OCD is a serious anxiety-related condition a person experiences frequent intrusive and unwelcome obsessional thoughts followed by repetitive compulsions, impulses
Conceptualizing Animal Welfare in the Context of Ethics Application to the Animal & Veterinary Sciences
Conceptualizing Animal Welfare in the Context of Ethics Application to the Animal & Veterinary Sciences What this lecture will do: Describe how ethics is an inherent component of animal welfare Describe
Economic Analysis of Interventions for Smoking Cessation Aimed at Pregnant Women
Y O R K Health Economics C O N S O R T I U M NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CLINICAL EXCELLENCE Economic Analysis of Interventions for Smoking Cessation Aimed at Pregnant Women Supplementary Report
My Family-Hygiene Tips
My Family-Hygiene Tips 1 Table of Contents Page 3 Hand washing Page 4 Showering, Bathing Hair washing Page 5 Oral Hygiene \fingernails Page 6 Haircuts 2 Hygiene How can I get my child to take a bath or
Risk Issues. Europeans Views. Anne-Laure Gassin. Communications Director, EFSA
Risk Issues Europeans Views Anne-Laure Gassin Communications Director, EFSA Outline Objective Methodology Risk perceptions Views on public authorities action Sources of Information Objective Assess how
Family Connections Relationship Mindfulness Skills
Page 13 CREATING A MORE VALIDATING FAMILY ENVIRONMENT FOR YOURSELF AND YOUR LOVED ONES Definition of a Validating Family Environment What is a VALIDATING FAMILY ENVIRONMENT? Legitimizes family members
Pooling Subjective Confidence Intervals
Spring, 1999 1 Administrative Things Pooling Subjective Confidence Intervals Assignment 7 due Friday You should consider only two indices, the S&P and the Nikkei. Sorry for causing the confusion. Reading
A Direct Object of Perception
E-LOGOS Electronic Journal for Philosophy 2015, Vol. 22(1) 28 36 ISSN 1211-0442 (DOI 10.18267/j.e-logos.411),Peer-reviewed article Journal homepage: e-logos.vse.cz A Direct Object of Perception Mika Suojanen
CREATING A MORE VALIDATING FAMILY ENVIRONMENT
Page 13 CREATING A MORE VALIDATING FAMILY ENVIRONMENT FOR YOURSELF AND YOUR LOVED ONES Definition of a Validating Family Environment What is a VALIDATING FAMILY ENVIRONMENT? IT: Legitimizes family members
2017 National Conference on Special Needs Planning and Special Needs Trusts INTRO TO HOARDING 202 Matt Paxton October 18, 2017
2017 National Conference on Special Needs Planning and Special Needs Trusts INTRO TO HOARDING 202 Matt Paxton October 18, 2017 Matt Paxton is a co founder of Legacy Navigator. He might look familiar because
Animal Welfare: A Key Component of Social Justice
Animal Welfare: A Key Component of Social Justice Contact Information Paula Neuman Humane Education Manager, BC SPCA 1245 East 7th Avenue Vancouver, BC V5T 1R1 604-647-5505 pneuman@spca.bc.ca Why animals
The Helping Orientations Inventory Open Materials 1
The Helping Orientations Inventory Open Materials 1 From Maki, A., Vitriol, J. A., Dwyer, P. C., Kim, J. S., & Snyder, M. (in press). The Helping Orientations Inventory: Measuring propensities to provide
The Assertiveness Skills Pack
The Assertiveness Skills Pack Activity Summary 1. Who Am I? An Icebreaker A weak start to a course can seriously impede the achievement of your desired outcomes. In this activity, participants compare
Managing Values in Science and Risk Assessment
Managing Values in Science and Risk Assessment Kevin C. Elliott Lyman Briggs College, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, & Department of Philosophy Michigan State University The Big Picture My main
Assessing Animal Welfare at the Farm and Group Level: The Interplay of Science and Values
The Humane Society Institute for Science and Policy Animal Studies Repository 11-2003 Assessing Animal Welfare at the Farm and Group Level: The Interplay of Science and Values D. Fraser University of British
D.A.R.E Presentation
D.A.R.E Presentation 5B Introduction - Ahmed D.A.R.E. to me was a great learning experience for all ages young and old. D.A.R.E. is so great because people that teach it have been there and seen it happen.
Aim of Activity: To explore stereotypes, role models and possible occupations
Classroom set Activity 5: Design a scientist Aim of Activity: To explore stereotypes, role models and possible occupations Activity Instruction: Draw a scientist, it can be any kind of scientist, try to
Collaborating Centre for Animal Welfare Science and Bioethical Analysis: Founding Partner.
Collaborating Centre for Animal Welfare Science and Bioethical Analysis: Founding Partner http://animalwelfare.massey.ac.nz Animal Welfare Thinking Today is Built on 30 Years of Scientific Study Professor
Cognitive Changes Workshop Outcomes
HO 4.1 Cognitive Changes Workshop Outcomes At the end of this session, participants should be able to: define Neuropsychology and the role of the Neuropsychologist (optional) recognise normal difficulties
The Adaptive Significance of Regret
The Adaptive Significance of Regret Alan Dix http://www.hcibook.com/essays/ Regret seems such a negative emotion, worrying about what might have been rather than about what could be. It seems so maladaptive
Character Education Framework
Character Education Framework March, 2018 Character Education: Building Positive Ethical Strength Character education is the direct attempt to foster character virtues the principles that inform decisionmaking
Options in HIV Prevention A Participant-Centered Counseling Approach
Options in HIV Prevention A Participant-Centered Counseling Approach Options Counseling Flipchart, Version 3.0, 10 Oct 2017 Enrollment Visit Welcome and thank you! 3 HOPE Adherence Counseling CHOICE: Helping
Clicker quiz: Should the cocaine trade be legalized? (either answer will tell us if you are here or not) 1. yes 2. no
Clicker quiz: Should the cocaine trade be legalized? (either answer will tell us if you are here or not) 1. yes 2. no Economic Liberalism Summary: Assumptions: self-interest, rationality, individual freedom
What \ services does Vetcon offer??? Emergency culling and complete removal in case of a desease. poultry pigs - cattle. we provide personnel for remo
What \ services does Vetcon offer??? Emergency culling and complete removal in case of a desease. poultry pigs - cattle. we provide personnel for removing, culling, cleaning, desinfecting and pest-control.
Protect the quality and safety of your food
Protect the quality and safety of your food Description of tool This tool provides useful information about protecting the quality and safety of food. School teachers can use this information while teaching
HEALTHY PIG, HEALTHY PROFIT
HEALTHY PIG, HEALTHY PROFIT Wambui finds out... NEED TO KNOW LTD Wambui, look what Beth Gicunku gave us... A piglet! Yes! Her pig had eight piglets, so she gave me this one! In return, I will help her
The Effects 1. The Effects of Nicotine and Ethanol on the Embryo Development of Zebrafish Maddy Brauer Brookfield Central High School Honors Biology
The Effects 1 The Effects of Nicotine and Ethanol on the Embryo Development of Zebrafish Maddy Brauer Brookfield Central High School Honors Biology The Effects 2 Abstract The aim of this experiment was
Module 2 Mentalizing
Module 2 Mentalizing It is thought that the human brain is essentially made up of three different brain structures: the brainstem, the limbic system and the cortex. 1. The brainstem: The reptilian or primitive
Chapter 1. Dysfunctional Behavioral Cycles
Chapter 1. Dysfunctional Behavioral Cycles For most people, the things they do their behavior are predictable. We can pretty much guess what someone is going to do in a similar situation in the future
Look to see if they can focus on compassionate attention, compassionate thinking and compassionate behaviour. This is how the person brings their
Compassionate Letter Writing Therapist Notes The idea behind compassionate mind letter writing is to help people engage with their problems with a focus on understanding and warmth. We want to try to bring
Retinoic Acid/Embryo Laboratory Exam
Name: Date: Retinoic Acid/Embryo Laboratory Exam 1. What is the difference between a qualitative and a quantitative observation? 2. Chronologically order the following research activities: (1 - first >
Analyzing Text Structure
Part 1: Introduction Analyzing Text Structure LAFS 7.RI.2.5: Analyze the structure an author uses to organize a text, including how the major sections contribute to the whole and to the development of
Dr Anita Rose Director of Clinical Service: Consultant in Neuropsychology & Rehabilitation
Dr Anita Rose Director of Clinical Service: Consultant in Neuropsychology & Rehabilitation Hope this finishes soon as I am hungry Did I lock my car when I left it in the car park? Will today finish in
HOW TO INSTANTLY DESTROY NEGATIVE THOUGHTS
HOW TO INSTANTLY DESTROY NEGATIVE THOUGHTS Groundbreaking Technique Revealed Author Dian Winter YES!! You Can Become a Positive, Confident Person This is a FREE report brought to you by: Dian Winter http://www.destroythedemonwithin.com
Ethics and Farm Animals
Ethics and Farm Animals Paul B. Thompson W.K. Kellogg Professor of Agricultural, Food & Community Ethics A High Level Cultural Debate Reflected in the cultural tendency to assume that when someone uses
Taking Control of Anger. About Anger
Taking Control of Anger About Anger About the course This course is for anyone who is concerned about his or her anger. Throughout the course you can expect to learn: How to reduce the frequency and intensity
Biological Robustness of Pigs
Biological Robustness of Pigs Jan ten Napel Background Global trends in pig production Reduced margins Scale enlargement Less skilled labour available per animal Increased genetic potential for production
Highlight News. Health risks from mobile phone radiation why the experts disagree
Highlight News Health risks from mobile phone radiation why the experts disagree Cover design: EEA Cover photo: JonJon2k8 Layout: EEA Legal notice The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect
By Zara. Asian Elephant
By Zara Asian Elephant Introduction The scientific name for the Asian Elephants is Elephas Maximus. They are currently endangered, and is fastly decreasing because of deforestation and making room for
Types of data and how they can be analysed
1. Types of data British Standards Institution Study Day Types of data and how they can be analysed Martin Bland Prof. of Health Statistics University of York http://martinbland.co.uk In this lecture we
Guidelines for the Ethical Treatment of Animals in Research and Teaching at the University of Münster (WWU)
Guidelines for the Ethical Treatment of Animals in Research and Teaching at the University of Münster (WWU) Preamble The use of sentient animals in research and teaching represents a particular ethical
CHAPTER 8 ESTIMATION OF THE OUTBREAK COST
59 CHAPTER 8 ESTIMATION OF THE OUTBREAK COST Due to uncertainty about the dissemination rate and the large disparity from previously published simulations of FMD, seven scenarios reflecting different assumptions
The alcohol market is in need of a thorough review
Summary Alcohol, tobacco and gambling create costs for Swedish society in the form of production losses and extra expenditure for the public sector, for example. At the same time, these goods are valuable
RECOGNISE AND REMOVE
RECOGNISE AND REMOVE Remember the 4 R s of concussion management: RECOGNISE REMOVE RECOVER RETURN Identifying concussion is not always easy, and players may not exhibit the signs or symptoms immediately
PSHE Long Term Overview
1 New Beginnings To learn what a community is. you belong to a community. everybody is different. To recognise what I am good at. To understand ways people might be if they are sad or upset. To recognise
Management support by drinking pattern modeling
Management support by drinking pattern modeling CPHpig 2018 Katarina Nielsen Dominiak Postdoc, IVH knd@sund.ku.dk This research was funded by the Danish Council for Strategic Research (The PigIT project,
Session 1: Days 1-3. Session 4: Days Session 2: Days 4-7. Session 5: Days Session 3: Days Day 21: Quit Day!
Tobacco cessation overview calendar 21-Day Countdown to Quitting Session 1: Days 1-3 List health benefits of quitting. List expectations of overcoming your habits and addictions. List your top three Schedule
The Power of Positive Thinking
The Power of Positive Thinking Youhaveprobablyhadsomeonetellyouto'thinkpositive'whenyouwereinatrying situation. That is because the power of positive thinking is something that is a widely heldbelief-andnotwithoutgoodreason.
Money management for people who may lack capacity. Alison Picton
Money management for people who may lack capacity Alison Picton Overview what the Mental Capacity Act (MCA) says about decision making what decisions can a person make about their money? if a person can
EPSE 594: Meta-Analysis: Quantitative Research Synthesis
EPSE 594: Meta-Analysis: Quantitative Research Synthesis Ed Kroc University of British Columbia ed.kroc@ubc.ca March 28, 2019 Ed Kroc (UBC) EPSE 594 March 28, 2019 1 / 32 Last Time Publication bias Funnel
Hanover Welfare Services. Quantitative Research Report. October, 2006
Hanover Welfare Services Quantitative Research Report October, 2006 Introduction Hanover Welfare Services (Hanover) are involved in providing support and services to those in danger of losing their home,
The Psychology of Inductive Inference
The Psychology of Inductive Inference Psychology 355: Cognitive Psychology Instructor: John Miyamoto 05/24/2018: Lecture 09-4 Note: This Powerpoint presentation may contain macros that I wrote to help
Worksheet. Gene Jury. Dear DNA Detectives,
Worksheet Dear DNA Detectives, Last night, Peter, a well-known businessman, was discovered murdered in the nearby hotel. As the forensic investigators on the scene, it is your job to find the murderer.
WORLD OSTRICH ASSOCIATION UNDERSTANDING AND CONTROLING AVIAN INFLUENZA RISKS IN OSTRICH
UNDERSTANDING AND CONTROLING AVIAN INFLUENZA RISKS IN OSTRICH Introduction There are many good web sites containing information on Avian Influenza and offering guidelines on measures to be taken to protect
HUG Cromwell Villa 23 Lotland Street Inverness IV1 1ST Tel: (01463)
HUG Cromwell Villa 23 Lotland Street Inverness IV1 1ST Tel: (01463) 719366 Email: hug@spiritadvocacy.org.uk CONSULTATION WITH THE HUG THURSDAY THINK IN ABOUT MAKING THE GROUNDS OF ALL PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS
Model calibration and Bayesian methods for probabilistic projections
ETH Zurich Reto Knutti Model calibration and Bayesian methods for probabilistic projections Reto Knutti, IAC ETH Toy model Model: obs = linear trend + noise(variance, spectrum) 1) Short term predictability,
Access to newly licensed medicines. Scottish Medicines Consortium
Access to newly licensed medicines Scottish Medicines Consortium Modifiers The Committee has previously been provided with information about why the SMC uses modifiers in its appraisal process and also
PATIENT AND FAMILY SATISFACTION. Dr. James Stallcup, M.D.
PATIENT AND FAMILY SATISFACTION Dr. James Stallcup, M.D. PREMISE In medicine we tend to focus on the clinical care delivered, not the patient s perception of the care delivered. In a trauma this is acceptable
risk Does my epilepsy put me at risk?
risk Does my epilepsy put me at risk? 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 does my epilepsy put me at risk? making choices about risk getting good seizure control staying safe safety aids and equipment risk assessments
A. No. There are no current reports of avian influenza (bird flu) in birds in the U.S.
Bird Flu FAQ 2 Frequently Asked Avian Influenza Questions Avian influenza in birds Q. What is avian influenza? A. Avian influenza is an infectious disease of birds caused by type A strains of the influenza
Improving Piglet Survival
Improving Piglet Survival Emma Baxter Susan Jarvis, Sheena Robson, Marianne Farish, Rainer Roehe, Alistair Lawrence, Sandra Edwards 1 Background Total pre-weaning mortality (stillbirths + live-born mortality)
Radish Seed Dose Response Worksheet Teacher Key
Radish Seed Dose Response Worksheet Teacher Key Experiment 1: Radish Seed Dose Response My Calculations: Make a 50% chemical mixture Using dilutions to make all three dilutions (50%, 25%, 12.5%) Hint make
The Blind Hens Challenge: Does It Undermine the View That Only Welfare Matters in Our Dealings with Animals?
The Blind Hens Challenge: Does It Undermine the View That Only Welfare Matters in Our Dealings with Animals? PETER SANDØE, ab PAUL M. HOCKING, c BJORN FÖRKMAN, a KIRSTY HALDANE, c HELLE H. KRISTENSEN,
CONCEPTS GUIDE. Improving Personal Effectiveness With Versatility
CONCEPTS GUIDE Improving Personal Effectiveness With Versatility TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Introduction...1 The SOCIAL STYLE MODEL TM...1 Where Did Your Style Come From?...1 SOCIAL STYLE and Versatility Work...
TIMES HAVE CHANGED. Nor do we have a reliance on women s oxytocin enhanced ability to caretake the villagers.
WOMEN BALANCING BIOLOGY & OPPORTUNITY IN THE 21 ST CENTURY Dr. Cynthia K. Chandler Counseling Program Dept. of Counseling and Higher Education College of Education University of North Texas VERY OLD BIOLOGY
M.O.D.E.R.N. Voice-Hearer
Debra Lampshire Presents The M.O.D.E.R.N. Voice-Hearer Background Hearing Voices since childhood Developed unusual beliefs Long periods in institutions Stayed inside house for 18 years Got voices under
AVIAN FLU BACKGROUND ABOUT THE CAUSE. 2. Is this a form of SARS? No. SARS is caused by a Coronavirus, not an influenza virus.
AVIAN FLU BACKGROUND 1. What is Avian Influenza? Is there only one type of avian flu? Avian influenza, or "bird flu", is a contagious disease of animals caused by Type A flu viruses that normally infect
GCSE 4942/01 ENGLISH LANGUAGE FOUNDATION TIER UNIT 2
GCSE 4942/01 ENGLISH LANGUAGE FOUNDATION TIER UNIT 2 A.M. THURSDAY, 5 June 2014 1 hour 45 minutes ADDITIONAL MATERIALS Resource Material for use with Section A. A 12 page answer book. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Considering animals feelings Précis of Sentience and animal welfare (Broom 2014)
Multiple Book Review: Animal Sentience publishes multiple reviews of selected books whose Précis is published in the journal along with the reviews and the author s response(s). Most of the multiple book
TSE in Animal Populations - Fact and Fiction September 10 11, 2003 Fort Collins, Colorado Conrad G. Brunk, PhD University of Victoria, Canada
Understanding the Perception of TSE Risks TSE in Animal Populations - Fact and Fiction September 10 11, 2003 Fort Collins, Colorado Conrad G. Brunk, PhD University of Victoria, Canada Summary What is the
Motherhood Unmasked. A community arts based approach to valuing mothers and mothering. Emma Sampson & Shannon McSolvin
Motherhood Unmasked A community arts based approach to valuing mothers and mothering Emma Sampson & Shannon McSolvin Context: Mothering We live in a society in which our ideologies and policies do not
Insulin pump evaluation
Insulin pump evaluation Mike Jensen, who lives in New Zealand, discusses his experience of using an insulin pump for a trial period of three weeks Sleep I experienced a significantly better quality of
Anxiety. Everybody and normal reaction the organism to. you. from. your major muscle groups. escape. the dog. of both of these. Now. head.
Anxiety Everybody and anybody will becomee anxious at some point in their lives. Anxiety is a normal reaction to stress and danger and it serves a very important purpose in protecting the organism to which
Retinoic Acid/Embryo Laboratory Exam
Name: Date: Retinoic Acid/Embryo Laboratory Exam 1. What is the difference between a qualitative and a quantitative observation? A quantitative observation is one in which a numerical value can be assigned,
A meeting in the PGD Lab
A meeting in the PGD Lab Choose the character everyone will play. Read the scripted play out together or in front of the class. Read through the role play section of the play and discuss the answers each
Manage Conflict Work Book
Manage Conflict Work Book Triggers and Methods Exercise What are my triggers? Thought provoking What are some of the most common approaches to dealing with conflict, and what are their strengths and limitations
It hurts you. It doesn t take much. It doesn t take long.
Secondhand smoke is dangerous. The Surgeon General of the United States, working with a team of leading health experts, studied how breathing secondhand tobacco smoke affects you. This booklet explains
Beyond the 5 Domains: Designing for Resilience
Erna Walraven Emeritus Curator Taronga Conservation Society Sydney, Australia Becca Hanson Director Studio Hanson Roberts Seattle, Washington International Zoo Design Conference 2017 Wroclaw, Poland Beyond
Module 4. Relating to the person with challenging behaviours or unmet needs: Personal histories, life journeys and memories
Module 4 Relating to the person with challenging behaviours or unmet needs: Personal histories, life journeys and memories 1 Key questions How are residents personal histories, life journeys and memories
8 th Grade Novel Study: Touching Spirit Bear
1 Opening Routine: 8 th Grade Novel Study: Touching Spirit Bear (Ben Mikaelsen) Celebrating Community: Learning About Ourselves and Others (Day 15 (Chapter 24) 1. The teacher will: Read Aloud Article on