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13 FIGURE CITATIONS Citation Study Topic 1 Devlin Report Lineups 2 Loftus 1974 Lineups 3 Tversky, Kahneman 1977 Blue-green misinformation 4 Laurakas, Bickman 1975 Witness attributes vs. believability 5 Garcia, Griffitt 1978 Witness attributes of likeability vs. believability 6 O Barr, Conley 1976; Erickson et al 1978 Witness speech factors vs. believability 7 Gehasi et al 1977 Witness believability by other factors 8 Wells et all 1978 Eyewitness testimony believability PERCEPTION 9 Laughery et al 1971 Exposure time 10 Ebbinghaus 1885, Burtt 1948 Repetition & exposure time 11 Marshall et all 1971 Detail salience 12 Catell 1895; Marshall 1966; Johnson & Scott 1976 Time estimation 13 Gardner 1933; Marshall 1966/69 Speed estimation 14 Clifford & Scott 1978 Violence & recall 15 Yerkes, Dodson 1908; Hilgard 1975 Stress & recall 16 Berkum et al 1962 Anxiety and task performance 17 Baddeley 1972 Repeated exposure vs. anxiety 18 Easterbrook 1959 Explaining #16 with weapon focus 19 Johnson & Scott 1976 Weapon focus 20 Whipple 1918 Expectations 21 Allport & Postman 1947 Cultural expectations 22 Bruner & Postman 1949 Expectations from past experiences 23 Hastorf & Cantrill 1954 Expectations from personal prejudices 24 Sipola 1935 Expectations from temporary biases 25 Expectations 26 Bower & Karlin 1974 Perceptions & facial recognition 27 Meuller et all 1977; Patterson & Baddeley 1977 Same 28 Leippe et al 1978 Perception vs. price RETENTION 29 Ebbinghaus 1885; Shepard 1967 Retention vs. time 30 Bird 1927 Post-event exposure 31 Loftus 1975 Memory enhancement 32 Loftus 1975 Compromise memories (by post-event suggestion) 33 Loftus 1978 Post-event introduction of nonexistent objects 34 Loftus 1975 Nonexistent object into 35 Petrush 1977 same 36 Dritsas & Hamilton 1977 Central vs. peripheral detail 37 Loftus et al 1978 Timing of post-event info 38 Dooling & Christiaansen 1977 Same 39 Davis & Scaha 1959 Memory decay 40 Loftus et al 1975 Altering subjective recollections 41 Hall et al 1978 Nonverbal influences as postevent info 42 Loftus & Palmer 1974 Postevent reasoning 43 Stein 1978 Intervening thoughts of a witness 44 Carmichael et al 1932 Labels to visual stimuli 45 Thomas & DeCapito 1966 Color labels to color stimuli 46 Hastle et al 1978 Guessing 47 Kay 1955 Freezing effects RETRIEVAL 48 Feingold 1914; Abernathy 1940 Retrieval success 49 Cady 1924 Same 50 Snee & Bush 1941 Same 51 Marris 1973 Question wording 52 Loftus & Zanni 1975 Same 53 Marshall 1966 Questioner effects 54 Marquis et al 1972 Same 55 Loftus et al 1978 Confidence vs accuracy 56 Fischhoff 1975, 1977 Knew-it-all-along effect 57 Putnam 1980 Hypnosis 57a-e - 57f Loftus 1975 Incentives

14 57g Loftus Alteration vs. coexistence 58 Loftus Blatantly false info 59 Cole & Loftus Response speed RECOGNITION 60 Brigham & Barkowitz 1978 Cross-racial i.d. 61 Wall 1965; Buckhout 1974; Loftus 1976 Unconscious interference 62 Doob & Kirshenbaum 1973 Lineups 63 Wells et al 1977 Same 64 Brown et al 1977 Lineups vs. previously viewing photos of suspects 65 Sarason & Stoops 1978 Anxiety and pre-occupiety vs. witness reliability 66 Zanni & Offerman 1978 Neuroticism vs. reliability Several Sex differences re witness abilities 69 Eagly 1978 Witness ability differences 70 Various Age vs. memory 71 Various Children & memory 72 Penry 1971 Training & memory 73 Cacioppo et al 1982 Persuadability 74 Petty et al 1981 Memory & persuasion 75 Cacioppo et al 1982 Persuasion & self-schema 76 Wood & Eagly 1981 Persuasion 77 Fazio et al 1982 Exposure 78 Wilson 1979 Exposure 79 Many Dissonance theory re forced compliance 80 Sivack & Crano 1982 Vested interests 81 Brigham et al 1982 Cross-racial i.d. 82 Markus et al 1982 Response time 83 Morelan & Zajonc 1982 Attraction with respect to witness re jury 84 Eagly & Wood 1982 Status and influence 85 Bray, Johnson & Chilstron 1982 Influence 86 Burger & Petty 1981 Getting info from witnesses 87 Pantin & Carver 1982 Bystander effect 88 Gottlieb & Carver 1980 Same 89 Batson et al 1978 Cost vs. altruism 90 Klentz & Benman 1981 Reporting shoplifters 91 Bell 1978 Cognitive performance interference 92 Cavoukian & Doob 1980 Judges 93 Stewart 1980 Sentencing vs. appearance 94 Friedman et al 1980 Effective speakers 95 Zukerman et al 1982 Same 96 Sagar & Schofield 1980 Perception & schema 97 Cohen 1981 Schemata vs. impact on memory 98 Taylor & Thompson 1982 Vividness vs. salience 99 Harvey et al 1980 Salience 100 Hamilton, Katz & Leirer 1980 Memory & impressions 101 Strull & Wyer 1980 Priming 102 Laird et al 1982 Recall & mood 103 Loftus 1976 Recall vs. STM 104 Stenberb 1966 Same 105 Cooper & Shepard 1973 Reaction time vs. image Sleep enhances retention Retroactive interference 108 Franks & Bransford 1971 Recognition Recall accuracy in different groups (victims, young, etc.) Accuracy in lineup decisions Effect on accuracy of prior descriptions Behavior & reactions of eyewitnesses Blank vs. perpetrator-absent/present lineups Context cues Effects of misleading info on recall, recognition, etc Face recognition in children Hypnosis, memory-enhancement, post-hypnotic suggestions Arousal vs. recall accuracy of visual memory Questioning methodology Reaction to eyewitness testimony Particle-wave analogies in memory