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1 Supplementary Information mediates STAT3 activation at retromer-positive structures to promote colitis and colitis-associated carcinogenesis Zhang et al.
2 a b d e g h Rel. Luc. Act. Rel. mrna Rel. mrna IL-6: Vec 293-IRF1 RKO-SOCS3 RKO-SOCS3 mock IFN- RKO-FOS RKO-FOS RKO IL-6: min Rel. mrna IL-6: c RKO f Rel. Luc. Act. RKO min #1 #2 #3 -RNAi HT29-SOCS3 HT29-FOS HT Flag IL-6: min 1- -py75 STAT RNAi IL-6: min 1- -py75 STAT RNAi IL-6: min 1- -py75 STAT Flag min -RNAi#2 -RNAi#3 mock IL-6 -RNAi#2 -RNAi#3 Supplementary Figure 1. potentiates IL-6-induced STAT3 activation in colonic epithelial cells, related to Figure 1. a Effects of on IFN- -induced IRF1 activation in HEK293 cells. b-h Effects of overexpression (b&c) and knockdown (d-h) on IL-6-induced transcription of SOCS3 and c-fos genes (b, d and g), STAT3 phosphorylation (c, e and h) and STAT3 activation (f) in RKO cells (b-f) and HT29 cells (g&h). Graphs show mean ± SD; n = 3. P <.5, P <.1, P <.1, unpaired t test.
3 a Wild type Trim27 locus Target locus GCGTGCCTGGCCCGCTGCTGGGGTGCCGCGGAGACTAACGTGTCGTGTCC b c Rel. mrna Trim27 +/+ +/- -/- 25- bp IL-6: Socs Trim27 +/+ Trim27 -/- Fos Trim27 +/+ Trim27 -/- h d Trim27 +/+ Trim27 -/ min -py75 STAT3 -pjak1 IL-6: Supplementary Figure 2. -deficiency inhibits IL-6 induced activation, related to Figure 1. a Generation of Trim27 -/- mice. Trim27 -/- mice bears a 26-bp deletion in its exon-2. b Genotyping of Trim27 knockout mice by PCR (left panel) and immunoblotting analysis of expression in the indicated genotypes of MEFs (right panel). c -deficieny inhibits IL-6-induced transcription of Socs3 and c-fos genes in primary hepatocytes. Primary hepatocytes (2 1 5 ) isolated from Trim27 +/+ and Trim27 -/- mice were starved overnight and stimulated with IL-6 (15 ng/ml) for the indicated times before qpcr experiments. d -deficiency inhibits IL-6-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in primary hepatocytes. Primary hepatocytes (2 1 5 ) isolated from Trim27 +/+ and Trim27 -/- mice were starved overnight and stimulated with IL-6 (15 ng/ml) for the indicated times before immunoblotting analysis was performed. Graphs show mean ± SD; n = 3. P <.5, P <.1, P <.1, unpaired t test.
4 a Rel. Luc. Act. b c 1 Rel. mrna Vec 293 SOCS3 IL6 FOS OSM: min HeLa Vec 12 -RNAi#1 -RNAi#3 8 4 mock OSM.8.4 -RNA i#2 -RNA i#3 OSM: min -py75 STAT3 85- d Rel. mrna OSM: Socs3 1 2 h Rel. mrna OSM: Jun 1 2 h Rel. mrna OSM: Fos 1 2 h Trim27 +/+ Trim27 -/- e Trim27 +/+ Trim27 -/- min OSM: py75 STAT3 -pjak Tubulin Supplementary Figure 3. activates STAT3 and potentiates OSM-induced STAT3 activation, related to Figure 1. a Effects of on OSM-induced STAT3 activation. b&c Effects of knockdown on OSMinduced transcription of downstream genes (b) and STAT3 phosphorylation (c). The control and -RNAi cells (2 1 5 ) were starved overnight and stimulated with OSM (1 ng/ml) for the indicated times before qpcr experiments (b) and immunoblotting analysis (c) was performed. d&e Effects of -deficiency on OSM-induced transcription of downstream (d) and STAT3 phosphorylation (e) in BMDM. Trim27 +/+ and Trim27 -/- BMDMs (2 1 5 ) were starved overnight and stimulated with OSM (25 ng/ml) for the indicated times before qpcr experiments (d) immunoblotting analysis (e) was performed. Graphs show mean ± SD; n = 3. P <.5; P <.1; P <.1, unpaired t test.
5 a Rel. Luc. Act mock 1 IL b Rel. Luc. Act pcmv WT C/S RING c d HA-Ub: Flag: : HeLa 15 mock 12 IL pcmv WT C/S Myc-Ub: HA: Flag: IL-6: : Flag -HA-Ub : HA 12- -Myc-Ub e Rel. luc. Act Dynasore: mock IL-6 -Flag -Flag f HA 85- -HA 49- -Flag Dynasore: - + IL-6: min Supplementary Figure 4. activates STAT3 independent of its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, related to Figure 2 and Figure 3. a Effects of various dominant negative mutants on IL-6-induced STAT3 activation. b Effects of wild-type and enzymatic inactive mutants of on IL-6-induced STAT3 activation. c&d Effects of on ubiquitination of JAK1 (c) and STAT3 (d). HEK293 cells were transfected with the indicated plasmids for twenty hours and treated with IL6 (5 ng/ml) or left untreated for 3 min before immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting analysis were performed. e&f Effects of dynasore treatment on IL-6-induced STAT3 activation (e) and STAT3 phosphorylation (f). The HEK293 cells were treated with dynasore (8 µm) for 1 h followed by IL-6 (2 ng/ml) treatment for 1 h before luciferase reporter assays (e) or for indicated time before immunoblotting analysis (f). Graphs show mean ± SD; n = 3. P <.5, P <.1, P <.1, unpaired t test.
6 a b HEK293 HeLa Colony Number : : Colony Number - + c Tumor Weight (g) Tumor Size (mm 3 ) Days: : d e HEK293 -RNAi HeLa -RNAi RNAi : - + Colony Number Colony Number RNAi : - + f -RNAi -RNAi Tumor Weight (g) Tumor Size (mm 3 ) RNAi : Days: RNAi Supplementary Figure 5. promotes growth and tumorigenicity of tumor cells, related to Figure 5. a, b, d and e Effects of overexpression and knockdown on cell anchorage-independent growth. The control and -overexpressing HEK293 cells or HeLa cells (1x1 3 ), the GFP-RNAi control and - RNAi HEK293 cells (1x1 3 ) or HeLa cells (2x1 3 ), ) were seeded in soft agar in 6-well plates. After 3 weeks, the colonies were photographed, and colony numbers were counted in each well. c&f Effects of overexpression and knockdown on tumor growth in nude mice. The control and -overexpressing HeLa cells (1x1 6 ), GFP-RNAi control and -RNAi HeLa cells (2x1 6 ) were injected into the flanks of nude mice. Mice were sacrificed and photographed at 16 days after injection and the tumor weights were measured. The tumor sizes were measured at an interval of 4 days after injection and calculated as V=1/2xLxW 2, where L and W represent the length and the width of the tumor respectively. Scale bars, 3 mm (a, b, d and e), 1 cm (c&f). Results are represented as mean ± SD, n=3 (a, b, d and e), n=5 (c&f). P <.5, P <.1, P <.1, unpaired t test.
7 a Body weight (%) Trim27 +/+ Trim27 -/- b serum IL-6 (pg/ml) TNF (pg/ml) NS Trim27 +/+ Trim27 -/- Day14 Day36 Day14 Day36 colon IL-6 (pg/mg tissue) TNF (pg/mg tissue) NS Day14 Day36 Day14 Day36 c colon IFN (pg/mg tissue) NS NS IFN (pg/mg tissue) NS NS Trim27 +/+ Trim27 -/- Day14 Day36 Day14 Day36 Supplementary Figure 6. Body weight changes and cytokines production of Trim27 +/+ and Trim27 -/- mice during CAC development, related to Figure 8. a Trim27 +/+ and Trim27 -/- mice were treated as in the schematic diagram shown in Figure 8a. The body weights were daily measured during the procedures. b ELISA measurement of cytokine levels in sera and colon tissues of Trim27 +/+ and Trim27 -/- mice treated with AOM/DSS for 14 days or 36 days. Results are shown as mean ± SD, n=5-9, p <.5, p <.1, unpaired t test. c ELISA measurement of type I interferons (IFN- s and IFN- ) in colon tissues of Trim27 +/+ and Trim27 -/- mice treated with AOM/DSS for 14 days and 36 days. Results are shown as mean ± SD, n=5-9.
8 a Rel. RNA levels P<.1 Normal N=51 TCGA database CRC N=382 b Survival (%) TCGA database P=.385 Hazard Ratio=2.131 high n=52 low n= Months Supplementary Figure 7. level is up-regulated in human CRC samples. a levels in human colorectal cancers. mrna expression levels were evaluated in human colorectal cancers from the TCGA database. Significance was performed using Mann-Whitney U test. The horizontal lines in the box plots represent the median, the boxes represent the interquartile range and the whiskers represent the min and max values. b Correlation of levels with survival of human colorectal cancer patients. Kaplan-Meier curves for levels in association with survival of colorectal cancer patients.
9 Figure 1D Figure 1H 1 KDa- -py75 STAT3 -py75 STAT3 55 KDa- -Flag Figure 1J - -tubulin -py75 STAT3 Figure 1L -py75 STAT3 -pjak1 Supplementary Figure 8. Un-cropped blots for Figure 1 d, h, j and l.
10 Figure 2B Figure 2F -Flag/2 -Flag -HA -Flag -gp13-flag -Flag/2 -IL6R -Flag -Flag -HA 85 KDa- -Flag Figure 2C Figure 2G 13 KDa- 1 KDa- -gp13 13 KDa- 1 KDa- 55 KDa- 13 KDa- 1 KDa- 13 KDa- 13 KDa- 1 KDa- 1 KDa- -gp13 13 KDa- 1 KDa- 55 KDa- Supplementary Figure 9. Un-cropped blots for Figure 2 b, c, f and g.
11 Figure 3D Figure 3G Flag/2 -Flag -VPS35-HA IL6R -gp gp13-flag -Flag/2 -IL6R -Flag -Flag JAK VPS35-HA 13 - Figure 3E -gp VPS gp13 -VPS26A -Flag-VPS STAT1 -pstat1 -VPS26A -Flag-VPS35 Supplementary Figure 1. Un-cropped blots for Figure 3d, e and g.
12 Figure 4A Figure 4C -VPS26 -gp13 -gp13 -VPS35 -VPS VPS26 -gp13 -ns 1 - -VPS gp13 - -tubulin VPS35 Figure 4B - -tubulin VPS35 -VPS VPS35 -VPS26 -ns - -tubulin Supplementary Figure 11. Un-cropped blots for Figure 4a, b and c.
13 Figure 6f Figure 8d -p-p65 -c-myc 4 KDa- -p65 25 KDa- -Bcl-X L Figure 7f 4 KDa- 35 KDa- -PCNA -ns -Cyclin D1 4 KDa- -p-p65 -p65 Supplementary Figure 12. Un-cropped blots for Figure 6f, 7f and 8d.
14 Supplementary Figure 1c Supplementary Figure 1e -Flag 55 KDa- Supplementary Figure 1h Supplementary Figure 2d 1 KDa- 1 KDa- 1 KDa- -pjak1 13 KDa- Supplementary Figure 2b 55 KDa- 55 KDa- 55 KDa- 4 KDa- Supplementary Figure 13. Un-cropped blots Supplementary Figure 1c, 1e, 1h, 2b and 2d.
15 Supplementary Figure 3c Supplementary Figure 4c -HA-Ub 85 KDa- 12 KDa- 85 KDa- 49 KDa- Supplementary Figure 3e 12 KDa- -Flag 12 KDa- -Flag -pjak1 Supplementary Figure 4d -Myc-Ub Supplementary Figure 4f 12 KDa- 1 KDa- 85 KDa- -HA 1 KDa- 85 KDa- -HA 4 KDa- 49 KDa- -Flag Supplementary Figure 14. Un-cropped blots for Supplementary Figure 3e, 3e, 4e, 4d and 4f.
16 Supplementary Table 1. Primers used in qpct experiments. Gene Forward sequence Reverse sequence GAPDH 5 -CGGAGTCAACGGATTTGGTCG-3 5 -AGCCTTCTCCATGGTGGTGAAG-3 IL-6 5 -TTCTCCACAAGCGCCTTCGGTC-3 5 -TCTGTGTGGGGCGGCTACATCT-3 SOCS3 5 -CATCTCTGTCGGAAGACCGTCA-3 5 -GCATCGTACTGGTCCAGGAACT-3 c-fos 5 -GCCTCTCTTACTACCACTCACC-3 5 -AGATGGCAGTGACCGTGGGAAT-3 5 -TGCTGGTGAGGTCTCCTTCT-3 5 -CTCAGACTGAAGTAGGGCCG-3 VPS35 5 -GTCAAGTCATTTCCTCAGTCCAG-3 5 -CCCCTCAAGGGATGTTGCAC-3 VPS26 5 -TCAGGAAAGGTAAACCTAGCCTT-3 5 -ATTGGCACCGATGTAAGATTCAT-3 VPS29 5 -CTCAAGACTCTGGCTGGTGATG-3 5 -CTGTCCAACAGTCACAACTTTCTG-3 Gapdh 5 -ACGGCCGCATCTTCTTGTGCA-3 5 -ACGGCCAAATCCGTTCACACC-3 Il-6 5 -TCTGCAAGAGACTTCCATCCAGTTGC-3 5 -AGCCTCCGACTTGTGAAGTGGT-3 Socs3 5 -GGACCAAGAACCTACGCATCCA-3 5 -CACCAGCTTGAGTACACAGTCG-3 c-fos 5 -GGGAATGGTGAAGACCGTGTCA-3 5 -GCAGCCATCTTATTCCGTTCCC-3 Trim27 5 -AGCCTCTGAAGCTGTACTGCGA-3 5 -CTTAGGTGGTCCAGTCGGTTCT-3 Tnfa 5 -GGTGATCGGTCCCCAAAGGGATGA-3 5 -TGGTTTGCTACGACGTGGGCT-3 Il-17a 5 -CATGAGTCCAGGGAGAGCTT-3 5 -ATCTATCAGGGTCTTCATTGCGG-3
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Supplementary Figure S A) The blots shown in Figure B were qualified by using Gel-Pro analyzer software (Rockville, MD, USA). The ratio of LC3II/LC3I to actin was then calculated. The data are represented
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