Friday. The arrangement. Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Flagellum 9/21/12. Study /ps: Why is that slide here? The 9 +2 arrangement of microtubules
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1 Friday Study /ps: Why is that slide here? The arrangement The 9 +2 arrangement of microtubules Cilia Flagella h=p://img.?d.com/mgh/ceb/thumb/electron- micrograph- of- cilia- showing pa=ern- of- axoneme.jpg h=p:// i1.jpg h=p:// Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Flagellum Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Flagellum h=p://img.sparknotes.com/figures/2/2faaa24e75677b6732cd24bf35c357da/flagella.gif h=p://img.sparknotes.com/figures/2/2faaa24e75677b6732cd24bf35c357da/flagella.gif h=p://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/flagellum- bea/ng.svg/350px- Flagellum- bea/ng.svg.png 1
2 Flagellar movement: Dynein Eukaryo/c Cytoskeleton h=p:// L.jpg h=p:// h=p:// Eukaryo/c Cytoskeleton The most abundant protein in many animal cells Made of individual ac/n fibers Ac/n microfilaments Responsible for cell movement Amoeboid movement with pseudopodia Used for structural support and movement h=p:// Cytokinesis Cytoplasmic Streaming Microfilaments are responsible for the circula/on of cytosol within the cell Microfilaments are responsible for the pinching off and separa/on of the two cells 2
3 9/21/12 Intermediate Filament h=p://learn.hamamatsu.com/galleries/digitalimages/muntjac/images/muntjaclarge8.jpg h=p:// Eukaryo/c Cytoskeleton h=p://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/intermediatefilaments/images/intermediatefilamentsfigure1.jpg Centrosome h=p:// Microtubules Microtubule organizing Center Contains two bundles of microtubules called Centrioles Plants have hundreds, Animals have one h=ps://wikispaces.psu.edu/download/a=achments/ /image- 1.jpg h=p://sparkleberrysprings.com/v- web/b2/images/lotc/centriole13.jpg Microtubules Review Microtubules are responsible for vesicle transport railroad tracks What are the three cytoskeletal elements of eukaryotes and what are their func/ons? Microtubules vesicle movement, chromosome separa/on at mitosis Intermediate Filaments Structural stability Microfilaments cytoplasmic streaming, movement, cytokinesis h=p:// 3
4 9/21/12 Organelle Comparison kind of Eukaryotes Ribosomes (80s) Nucleus Endoplasmic Re/culum Golgi Apparatus Peroxisomes Lysosomes cytoskeleton* Eukaryo/c Cell Endoplasmic Re/culum Prokaryotes Ribosomes (70s) Nucleoid Rough ER Makes and ships proteins Smooth ER Makes lipids and phospholipids *prokaryotes have analogous structures to all cytoskeletal elements h=p://crea/onrevolu/on.com/wp- content/uploads/2010/11/golgi- Apparatus- and- ER.jpg Eukaryo/c Cell Golgi Apparatus Eukaryo/c Cell Peroxisome Golgi Apparatus Peroxisomes Central processing unit for out- bound vesicles Destroy toxins Recycle old materials Centers for oxida/on reac/ons Uses Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2 ) h=p://crea/onrevolu/on.com/wp- content/uploads/2010/11/golgi- Apparatus- and- ER.jpg Eukaryo/c Cell Lysosomes h=p://sta/c.guim.co.uk/sys- images/guardian/pix/pictures/2009/9/16/ /hot- Dog- Ea/ng- Contest- At- 001.jpg h=p://3.bp.blogspot.com/- AEa6_tWrppM/ThNjJQ7MKII/AAAAAAAACYc/dCFWqt8MXU/s1600/kobayashi.jpg h=p://accessscience.com/loadbinary.aspx?filename=757495fg0010.gif Phagocytosis Lysosomes Eventually both of these food vacuoles will join with a lysosome to be digested Process and store solid waste Diges/ve centers ph 5.0 and diges/ve enzymes Lysosomes can also destroy organelles that need to be recycled h=p://t0.gsta/c.com/images?q=tbn:and9gctuv4lqwb9u96mr1xzgvu0mmn289f0r7vyro6jnshmgaoojl4jz6pll1ii_ h=p:// 4
5 Phagocytosis and endosymbiosis The double membrane of mitochondria is more evidence of their separate origin from Eukaryotes h=p:// 5
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