Cellular Organelles EOC Quiz

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Cellular Organelles EOC Quiz"

Transcription

1 Cellular Organelles EOC Quiz This quiz is composed of 10 EOC type questions Each question is followed by the same question with the correct answer highlighted Therefore, Read the questions and the choices, & make a selection before proceeding to the next page

2 1. Which of the following statements correctly matches a cell part to its function? A. the cell membrane packages lipids for export B. the mitochondria performs photosynthesis C. the lysosomes digest waste molecules from cell processes D. the nucleus produces energy

3 1. Which of the following statements correctly matches a cell part to its function? A. the cell membrane packages lipids for export B. the mitochondria performs photosynthesis C. the lysosomes digest waste molecules from cell processes D. the nucleus produces energy

4 2. Below, a student drew a Venn diagram to show the three kingdoms of multicellular organisms. In the center of the diagram, the student wants to insert a characteristic the three kingdoms have in common. Which characteristic should the student use? A ingest food B stationary bodies C photosynthetic D eukaryotic

5 2. Below, a student drew a Venn diagram to show the three kingdoms of multicellular organisms. In the center of the diagram, the student wants to insert a characteristic the three kingdoms have in common. Which characteristic should the student use? A ingest food B stationary bodies C photosynthetic D eukaryotic

6 3. Why does the study of cell membranes lead to a better understanding of cell function? A. All cellular proteins are made in the cell membrane. B. All energy transfers occur at the cell membrane. C. All materials needed for cell functions must pass through the cell membrane. D. All cell membranes contain the information for making proteins.

7 3. Why does the study of cell membranes lead to a better understanding of cell function? A. All cellular proteins are made in the cell membrane. B. All energy transfers occur at the cell membrane. C. All materials needed for cell functions must pass through the cell membrane. D. All cell membranes contain the information for making proteins.

8 4. In which situation would passive transport most likely be used to remove a substance from inside a cell? A. The substance is composed of positive ions. B. The substance is composed of large protein molecules. C. The concentration of the substance is lower outside the cell than inside the cell. D. The concentration of the substance is higher outside the cell than inside the cell.

9 4. In which situation would passive transport most likely be used to remove a substance from inside a cell? A. The substance is composed of positive ions. B. The substance is composed of large protein molecules. C. The concentration of the substance is lower outside the cell than inside the cell. D. The concentration of the substance is higher outside the cell than inside the cell.

10 5. A plant cell contains a large membrane-bound, sac-like structure that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates. When this sac-like structure is full, it makes the cell rigid, which enables a plant to stand up straight. This sac-like structure is most likely what organelle? A. Nucleus B. Vacuole C. Chloroplast D. Mitochondria

11 5. A plant cell contains a large membrane-bound, sac-like structure that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates. When this sac-like structure is full, it makes the cell rigid, which enables a plant to stand up straight. This sac-like structure is most likely what organelle? A. Nucleus B. Vacuole C. Chloroplast D. Mitochondria

12 6. Which cell process will move substances against a concentration gradient? A diffusion B facilitated diffusion C osmosis D active transport

13 6. Which cell process will move substances against a concentration gradient? A diffusion B facilitated diffusion C osmosis D active transport

14 7. A I B II C III D IV

15 7. A I B II C III D IV

16 8. Which of the cells characterized in the chart below is a prokaryotic cell? A Cell A B Cell B C Cell C D Cell D

17 8. Which of the cells characterized in the chart below is a prokaryotic cell? A Cell A B Cell B C Cell C D Cell D

18 9. Placing wilted lettuce in cold water will make it crisp again. Which statement best describes what happens to restore the lettuce to its original condition? A Water left the lettuce cells by diffusion. B Water entered the cells of the lettuce by osmosis. C Osmosis caused salts to enter the lettuce cells. D Salts in the leaf caused water to leave the cells.

19 9. Placing wilted lettuce in cold water will make it crisp again. Which statement best describes what happens to restore the lettuce to its original condition? A Water left the lettuce cells by diffusion. B Water entered the cells of the lettuce by osmosis. C Osmosis caused salts to enter the lettuce cells. D Salts in the leaf caused water to leave the cells.

20 10. An organism is eukaryotic, multicellular, photosynthetic, and has a cell wall. To which kingdom does it belong? A Animal B Fungi C Plant D Protist

21 10. An organism is eukaryotic, multicellular, photosynthetic, and has a cell wall. To which kingdom does it belong? A Animal B Fungi C Plant D Protist

Plant Cells. Chapter 3

Plant Cells. Chapter 3 Plant Cells Chapter 3 Major Learning Objectives Contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Describe the functions of 10 parts of a plant cell Summarize the similarities and differences between plant cells

More information

COMMON ASSESSMENT

COMMON ASSESSMENT 1. The diagram above is a model of a cellular process called transcription. What class of biological molecules is represented in the diagram? A. Carbohydrates B. Nucleic acids C. Proteins D. Lipids B.9.A.R

More information

1. Structure A is the a. Cell wall b. Cell membrane c. Vacuole d. Lysosome

1. Structure A is the a. Cell wall b. Cell membrane c. Vacuole d. Lysosome Figure 1 Use Figure 1 to answer the following questions: 1. Structure A is the a. Cell wall b. Cell membrane c. Vacuole d. Lysosome 2. Structure E controls cellular functions. It is the a. Nucleolus b.

More information

d. When the salt concentration outside the cell is very low, diffusion causes water to

d. When the salt concentration outside the cell is very low, diffusion causes water to 4B EOC Biology Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Water movement into and out of cells is of prime importance to all living things. A single

More information

Look at the following images, what are some similarities and differences between the cells?

Look at the following images, what are some similarities and differences between the cells? Look at the following images, what are some similarities and differences between the cells? Name the two different types of cells 1. Prokaryotic Cells 2. Eukaryotic Cells Unit 3: Cells Objective: To

More information

Chapter 7: Cells Review Packet Name: 1. endoplasmic reticulum The organelle made up of internal membranes where lipids and proteins are synthesized

Chapter 7: Cells Review Packet Name: 1. endoplasmic reticulum The organelle made up of internal membranes where lipids and proteins are synthesized Chapter 7: Cells Review Packet Name: Organelles 1. endoplasmic reticulum The organelle made up of internal membranes where lipids and proteins are synthesized 2. Golgi apparatus Enzymes in this apparatus

More information

Unit 2 Notes: Cells. What you need to know:

Unit 2 Notes: Cells. What you need to know: 1 Unit 2 Notes: Cells What you need to know: 1. MC.2.B.1: Construct a hierarchy of life from cells to ecosystems. (ex: cell, tissue, organ etc) 2. NS.12.B.4: Relate the development of the cell theory to

More information

What are the parts of a eukaryotic cell? What is the function of each part of a eukaryotic cell?

What are the parts of a eukaryotic cell? What is the function of each part of a eukaryotic cell? CHAPTER 3 SECTION 2 Cells: The Basic Units of Life Eukaryotic Cells BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are the parts of a eukaryotic cell? What

More information

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Look at the diagrams below. Label the prokaryotic cell and the

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Look at the diagrams below. Label the prokaryotic cell and the Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Look at the diagrams below. Label the prokaryotic cell and the eukaryotic cell. Cell membrane Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Nucleus Organelles Use the diagrams to answer the question.

More information

Unit 2 Warm Ups. Equilibrium

Unit 2 Warm Ups. Equilibrium Unit 2 Warm Ups Equilibrium 1. Cell wall 2. Mitochondria 3. Chloroplast 4. Vesicle 5. Vacuole 6. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 7. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 8. Cytoskeleton 9. Lysosomes 10.Cell Membrane

More information

Study Guide for Biology Chapter 5

Study Guide for Biology Chapter 5 Class: Date: Study Guide for Biology Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following led to the discovery of cells? a.

More information

Cells and Cell Transport

Cells and Cell Transport Cells and Cell Transport Use the list below to answer question 1. Functions of a Cell Structure 1. The functions of which cell structure are described in this list? A. a lysosome B. a mitochondrion C.

More information

Name Class Date. What are the parts of a eukaryotic cell? What is the function of each part of a eukaryotic cell?

Name Class Date. What are the parts of a eukaryotic cell? What is the function of each part of a eukaryotic cell? CHAPTER 2 SECTION 2 Cells: The Basic Units of Life Eukaryotic Cells BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are the parts of a eukaryotic cell? What

More information

Cell are made up of organelles. An ORGANELLE is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function.

Cell are made up of organelles. An ORGANELLE is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function. Plant and Animal Cells The Cell Theory All living things are made up of one or more cells. All cells come from other cells. Organization of Living Things Cell are made up of organelles. An ORGANELLE is

More information

Cell Structure and Function C H A P T E R 7

Cell Structure and Function C H A P T E R 7 Cell Structure and Function C H A P T E R 7 EQ: What Scientists and inventions helped aid in creating Cell Theory? 7.1 Cell Theory (Cells and Living Things) Cells are the basic building block of all life

More information

Biology Study Guide Answers. Cells/Cell Transport

Biology Study Guide Answers. Cells/Cell Transport Biology Study Guide Answers Cells/Cell Transport 1 1.) All living things are made of cells. 2.) Cells are the most basic unit of structure and function in living things. 3.) Cells come from pre-existing

More information

Animal & Plant Cells Biology 20

Animal & Plant Cells Biology 20 Animal & Plant Cells Biology 20 Structures in Cells ALL cells start out as fully functional living things They must be able to create and maintain substances (compounds, ATP, ADP) and structures (membranes,

More information

What did Robert Hooke call the boxes that he observed in cork? Cells

What did Robert Hooke call the boxes that he observed in cork? Cells What did Robert Hooke call the boxes that he observed in cork? Cells Why should I care? So, what is a cell? Smallest functional unit that can support life A bacterium is only one self-sustaining cell You

More information

BIOLOGY 111. CHAPTER 3: The Cell: The Fundamental Unit of Life

BIOLOGY 111. CHAPTER 3: The Cell: The Fundamental Unit of Life BIOLOGY 111 CHAPTER 3: The Cell: The Fundamental Unit of Life The Cell: The Fundamental Unit of Life Learning Outcomes 3.1 Explain the similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

More information

Biology Structures in Cells. 1.3 Structures in Cells

Biology Structures in Cells. 1.3 Structures in Cells Biology 2201 1.3 Structures in Cells Structures in Cells ALL cells start out as fully functional living things They must be able to create and maintain substances (compounds, ATP, ADP) and structures (membranes,

More information

Cells and Osmosis BCT Questions. Questions taken from 2-12 to 2-18

Cells and Osmosis BCT Questions. Questions taken from 2-12 to 2-18 Cells and Osmosis BCT Questions Questions taken from 2-12 to 2-18 1. Which of the following would be least affected by defective receptor proteins on a cell membrane? a. Homeostasis b. Muscle activity

More information

THE CELL Cells: Part 1

THE CELL Cells: Part 1 THE CELL Cells: Part 1 OBJECTIVES By the end of the lesson you should be able to: State the 2 types of cells Relate the structure to function for all the organelles TYPES OF CELLS There are two types of

More information

LIFE IS CELLULAR. Cell Theory. Cells Are Small. Prokaryotic Cell 10/4/15. Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function

LIFE IS CELLULAR. Cell Theory. Cells Are Small. Prokaryotic Cell 10/4/15. Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function The cell basic unit of life, all living things are made of a cell (unicellular) or more than one cell (multicellular). LIFE IS CELLULAR The invention of the microscope

More information

Answer Key. Chapter Test A

Answer Key. Chapter Test A Answer Key Copyright by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company Chapter Test A Multiple Choice 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. c 8. c 9. d 10. a 11. b 12. a 13. d 14. b 15. c Short Answer

More information

Cell Theory. Cells are the basic unit of life.

Cell Theory. Cells are the basic unit of life. 3.1 7.1 Cell Theory Cells are the basic unit of life. 3.1 7.1 Cell Theory The cell theory grew out of the work of many scientists Galileo (1610) made the first microscope Hooke (1665) made up the term

More information

Basic Structure of a Cell

Basic Structure of a Cell Basic Structure of a Cell 1 Introduction to Cells Cells are the basic units of organisms Cells can only be observed under microscope Basic types of cells: Animal Cell Plant Cell Bacterial Cell 2 Number

More information

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Structure and Function Cell Structure and Function Agre and cells in the news Cells Smallest living unit Most are microscopic Discovery of Cells Robert Hooke (mid-1600s) Observed sliver of cork Saw row of empty boxes Coined

More information

Cell Theory Vocabulary Flashcards

Cell Theory Vocabulary Flashcards Mr. Powner Biology Cell Theory Vocabulary Flashcards Instructions: Cut out the flashcards from the following pages. Use the following words to label the backside of the flashcards. The words are not listed

More information

Cell Structure and Function Cell Structure and function

Cell Structure and Function Cell Structure and function Cell Structure and Cell Structure and function Dr Badri Paudel www.badripaudel.com Smallest living unit Most are microscopic Cells Discovery of Cells Robert Hooke (mid-1600s) Observed sliver of cork Saw

More information

CHAPTER 4 - CELLS. All living things are made up of one or more cells. A cell is the smallest unit that can carry on all of the processes of life.

CHAPTER 4 - CELLS. All living things are made up of one or more cells. A cell is the smallest unit that can carry on all of the processes of life. CHAPTER 4 - CELLS Objectives Name the scientists who first observed living and nonliving cells. Summarize the research that led to the development of the cell theory. State the three principles of the

More information

Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function Assignment

Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function Assignment Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function Assignment Provide full detail and be specific for full marks. 1. How do these organelles work together? 2 marks each = 10 marks a. lysosomes and vacuoles When material

More information

Cell Theory. Eukaryote Cells. Prokaryote Cells 8/18/16

Cell Theory. Eukaryote Cells. Prokaryote Cells 8/18/16 Cell Theory http://www.beatricebiologist.com www.beatricebiologist.com 1) All living things are made up of cells 2) All cells come from pre-existing cells 3) The cell is the fundamental unit of structure

More information

Part 1 Multiple Choice Shade the correct answer on the SCANTRON sheet provided.

Part 1 Multiple Choice Shade the correct answer on the SCANTRON sheet provided. Part 1 Multiple Choice Shade the correct answer on the SCANTRON sheet provided. 1. The type of electron microscope that gives 2 dimensional images. a) Scanning b) Condensing c) Transmission d) Multidimensional

More information

Lesson 1. Cell Theory - Statements - Exceptions. Categorizing Cells - Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes

Lesson 1. Cell Theory - Statements - Exceptions. Categorizing Cells - Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes Lesson 1 Cell Theory - Statements - Exceptions Categorizing Cells - Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes The Cell Theory The discovery of cells and their structure is linked to the development of the magnifying lenses,

More information

Name Date Class. Cellular Structure

Name Date Class. Cellular Structure Concept Mapping Cellular Structure Complete the network tree about cellular structure. These terms may be used more than once: animals, bacteria, chloroplasts, eukaryotes, a large central vacuole, plants,

More information

The Cell Membrane and Homeostasis What is the cell membrane? A quick review A. Cell Membrane and Cell Transport. Unit 2: Cells and Cell Transport

The Cell Membrane and Homeostasis What is the cell membrane? A quick review A. Cell Membrane and Cell Transport. Unit 2: Cells and Cell Transport Unit 2: Cells and Cell Transport Cell Membrane and Cell Transport Name: Directions: Go to https://shimkoscience.weebly.com/ and on the Biology page, find the document labelled Cell Membrane and Cell Transport

More information

Cell Structure & Interactions

Cell Structure & Interactions Cells Structures & Interactions Overview 1830s-Botanist Matthias Schleiden and zoologist Theodor Schwann were studying tissues and proposed the unified cell theory All living things are composed of one

More information

7-2 : Plasma Membrane and Cell Structures

7-2 : Plasma Membrane and Cell Structures 7-2 : Plasma Membrane and Cell Structures Plasma Membrane of aveolar sac But first... Let s Review What is cell theory? Light microscopes vs. electron microscopes Prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic Basic Cell

More information

Chapter 7. (7-1 and 7-2) A Tour of the Cell

Chapter 7. (7-1 and 7-2) A Tour of the Cell Chapter 7 (7-1 and 7-2) A Tour of the Cell Microscopes as Windows to the World of Cells Cells were first described in 1665 by Robert Hooke. By the mid-1800s, the accumulation of scientific evidence led

More information

Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function

Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function The Discovery of the Cell - microscopes invented in 1600 s - Robert Hooke observed cork in 1665 and described them as little boxes he called cells - Hooke did not

More information

Eukaryotic Cell Structures

Eukaryotic Cell Structures Comparing the Cell to a Factory Eukaryotic Cell Structures Structures within a eukaryotic cell that perform important cellular functions are known as organelles. Cell biologists divide the eukaryotic cell

More information

CELLS and TRANSPORT Student Packet SUMMARY CELL MEMBRANES ARE SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE DUE TO THEIR STRUCTURE Hydrophilic head

CELLS and TRANSPORT Student Packet SUMMARY CELL MEMBRANES ARE SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE DUE TO THEIR STRUCTURE Hydrophilic head CELLS and TRANSPORT Student Packet SUMMARY CELL MEMBRANES ARE SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE DUE TO THEIR STRUCTURE Hydrophilic head Hydrophobic tail Hydrophobic regions of protein Hydrophilic regions of protein

More information

Life Science Unit I. 4. Use the diagram to answer the question. 1. Eukaryotic cells are differentiated from prokaryotic cells because eukaryotic cells

Life Science Unit I. 4. Use the diagram to answer the question. 1. Eukaryotic cells are differentiated from prokaryotic cells because eukaryotic cells Name: ate: 1. Eukaryotic cells are differentiated from prokaryotic cells because eukaryotic cells. are much smaller. 4. Use the diagram to answer the question. ell iagram. have permeable membranes.. have

More information

Human Epithelial Cells

Human Epithelial Cells The Cell Human Epithelial Cells Plant Cells Cells have an internal structure Eukaryotic cells are organized Protective membrane around them that communicates with other cells Organelles have specific jobs

More information

A small, membrane-bound compartment capable of performing all the basic functions of life

A small, membrane-bound compartment capable of performing all the basic functions of life AP Biology The Cell The Cell Cell: A small, membrane-bound compartment capable of performing all the basic functions of life Discovery of Cells: - 17 th century - A Dutch clothing dealer named Antonie

More information

7-2 : Plasma Membrane and Cell Structures

7-2 : Plasma Membrane and Cell Structures 7-2 : Plasma Membrane and Cell Structures Plasma Membrane of aveolar sac But first... Let s Review What is cell theory? Light microscopes vs. electron microscopes Prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic Basic Cell

More information

***Non-living things may show one or more of these Characteristics, but NEVER ALL of them

***Non-living things may show one or more of these Characteristics, but NEVER ALL of them -Living things are highly ORGANIZED -Living things are made up of one or more CELLS -Living things use ENERGY -Living things GROW and develop -Living things RESPOND to changes in the environment -Living

More information

Chapter 3. Chapter 3. Bellringer. Objectives. Chapter 3. Chapter 3. Vocabulary. Cell Wall. Identify the different parts of a eukaryotic cell.

Chapter 3. Chapter 3. Bellringer. Objectives. Chapter 3. Chapter 3. Vocabulary. Cell Wall. Identify the different parts of a eukaryotic cell. Bellringer Objectives Identify the different parts of a eukaryotic cell. Explain the function of each part of a eukaryotic cell. Plant cells and animal cells have many cell parts in common. But they also

More information

Cell Structure and Function Chapter 3, Day 1 Notes

Cell Structure and Function Chapter 3, Day 1 Notes Review: Characteristics of Living Things Cell Structure and Function Chapter 3, Day 1 Notes 1. Made of 2. Require 3. (species) 4. Maintain 5. 6. to environment 7. 8. materials with surroundings (water,

More information

A Tour of the Cell. Ch. 7

A Tour of the Cell. Ch. 7 A Tour of the Cell Ch. 7 Cell Theory O All organisms are composed of one or more cells. O The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms. O All cells come from preexisting cells.

More information

In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question.

In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. CHAPTER 3 TEST Cell Structure Circle T if the statement is true or F if it is false. T F 1. Small cells can transport materials and information more quickly than larger cells can. T F 2. Newly made proteins

More information

MY BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM WORKBOOK

MY BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM WORKBOOK NAME PER DATE MY BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM WORKBOOK DIRECTIONS: This study work book is due on the day of your final exam. Start now! After you have completed this study guide, you need to memorize it! 1. Look

More information

Lab 3: Cellular Structure and Function

Lab 3: Cellular Structure and Function Lab 3: Cellular Structure and Function What is the basic unit of life? The simplest form of life is the cell! All living things are either: unicellular (only one cell) multicellular (many cells make one

More information

Mr. Powner Biology Cell Structure & Function Quiz Image Guide. Do NOT Write on this page. It is an Image guide for test questions.

Mr. Powner Biology Cell Structure & Function Quiz Image Guide. Do NOT Write on this page. It is an Image guide for test questions. Mr. Powner Biology Cell Structure & Function Quiz Prompts 1. The cell s managing structure; it contains most of the cell s genetic material (DNA, which stores information used to make proteins for cell

More information

Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that allow the specializations and the separation of functions within the cell.

Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that allow the specializations and the separation of functions within the cell. Section 3: Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that allow the specializations and the separation of functions within the cell. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions

More information

Notes Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function Hooke looked at cork under a simple microscope and found tiny chambers he named cells.

Notes Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function Hooke looked at cork under a simple microscope and found tiny chambers he named cells. Notes Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function 7.1 Cell discovery and Theory 1665 Hooke looked at cork under a simple microscope and found tiny chambers he named cells. Cells are the basic structural and

More information

CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION. Chapter 7

CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION. Chapter 7 CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Chapter 7 WARM UP EXERCISE Please complete the pretest that you picked up as you came in. LIFE IS CELLULAR Robert Hooke- coined the term cells The Cell Theory All living things

More information

Exam 2 Practice Problems

Exam 2 Practice Problems Exam 2 Practice Problems Cell Structure and Function Practice Questions 1. One of the relationships that exists between ribosomes and lysosomes is that a. ribosomes produce enzymes that could be stored

More information

Cell Anatomy Anatomy = the study of the structures and components of an organism

Cell Anatomy Anatomy = the study of the structures and components of an organism Cell Anatomy Anatomy = the study of the structures and components of an organism -Types of Cells: 1) Prokaryotic = simple, primitive = no membrane bound nucleus, only a dense, nuclear area = single-celled

More information

Bio10 Lab 2: Cells. Using your text and the cell models and posters in the lab, sketch an animal cell and a plant cell on the group results sheet.

Bio10 Lab 2: Cells. Using your text and the cell models and posters in the lab, sketch an animal cell and a plant cell on the group results sheet. Bio10 Lab 2: Cells Cells are the smallest living things and all living things are composed of cells. They are able to perform all necessary metabolic functions as well as specialized tasks such as moving,

More information

Cell Theory Vocabulary Flashcards

Cell Theory Vocabulary Flashcards Mr. Powner Biology Cell Theory Vocabulary Flashcards Instructions: Cut out the flashcards from the following pages. The following word list is the vocabulary for studying cell theory. Write each word on

More information

Structures of the CELL

Structures of the CELL Structures of the CELL How do cell organelles interact to maintain life? EQ EQ Cell Structures ORGANELLES aka Organelle means little organ Just like organs are the functional units in an organism, ORGANELLES

More information

Directions: Use Aim # 7-13 (Unit 2) to complete this study guide. Part I. Aim # 7 Inorganic and Organic Molecules. Building Blocks (monomers)

Directions: Use Aim # 7-13 (Unit 2) to complete this study guide. Part I. Aim # 7 Inorganic and Organic Molecules. Building Blocks (monomers) Name: Date: Period: Living Environment Unit 2 Biochemistry and The Cell Study Guide Due Date: Test Date: Unit 2 Important Topics: Aim # 7: Inorganic and Organic Molecules Aim # 8: Organic Macromolecules

More information

Cells & Cell Organelles. Doing Life s Work

Cells & Cell Organelles. Doing Life s Work Cells & Cell Organelles Doing Life s Work AP Biology 2009-2010 Types of cells bacteria cells Prokaryote - no organelles Eukaryotes - organelles animal cells plant cells Cell size comparison Animal cell

More information

History of the Cell. History of the Cell 10/24/2013. Unit 3: Cellular Structure and Function. Robert Hooke (1665) Robert Hooke (1665)

History of the Cell. History of the Cell 10/24/2013. Unit 3: Cellular Structure and Function. Robert Hooke (1665) Robert Hooke (1665) Unit 3: Cellular Structure and Function Mr. Hulse BVHS 2013-2014 Unit 3: Learning Targets 1-9 History of the Cell Robert Hooke (1665) 1 st person to see a cell Observed a piece of cork using a microscope

More information

Renaissance Biology Midterm Study Guide Answers

Renaissance Biology Midterm Study Guide Answers Renaissance Biology Midterm Study Guide Answers 2016-2017 LEARNING TARGET 1: List the characteristics of life Made of one or more cells Organization cells -> tissues -> organs -> organ systems -> organisms

More information

Module 7: Cell Structure and Function

Module 7: Cell Structure and Function Name: Period: Date: Module : Cell Structure and Function. Work in pairs (share a computer).. Make sure that you log in for the first quiz so that you get credit.. Go to http://www.sciencemusicvideos.com.

More information

Plants, Animals, Fungi and Protists have Eukaryotic Cell(s)

Plants, Animals, Fungi and Protists have Eukaryotic Cell(s) Cell Structure Plants, Animals, Fungi and Protists have Eukaryotic Cell(s) Plant Cell Animal Cell straight edges curved edges Cell Organization cytoplasm cell membrane Eukaryotic cells have 3 major parts:

More information

Cell Structure and Function. The Basic Unit of Life

Cell Structure and Function. The Basic Unit of Life Cell Structure and Function The Basic Unit of Life The Discovery of the Cell Robert Hooke The word " cell was first used in late 1665 by Robert Hooke. He looked at thin slices of cork (plant cells) under

More information

Chapter 8 Cells and Their Environment

Chapter 8 Cells and Their Environment Chapter Outline Chapter 8 Cells and Their Environment Section 1: Cell Membrane KEY IDEAS > How does the cell membrane help a cell maintain homeostasis? > How does the cell membrane restrict the exchange

More information

First discovered in 1665 since then every organism observed with microscopes shows cells

First discovered in 1665 since then every organism observed with microscopes shows cells The Cell Cell theory (1838): 1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells, and the life processes of metabolism and heredity occur within these cells. 2. Cells are the smallest living things, the

More information

Biology SAGE Review Standard dos

Biology SAGE Review Standard dos Biology SAGE Review Standard dos Name Period 1-7 Main Idea How I will prove my infinite knowledge The major chemical elements that compose cells have an acronym: CHNOPS (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen,

More information

Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Take Home Exam: Cell Parts, Membranes, Photosynthesis, Cell Respiration. You are allowed to use any resources you can find for this exam. You may also work with a partner. Multiple Choice Identify the

More information

Cellular Boundaries. Cell Organelles. The Nucleus and Cell Control. Cell Membrane. Cell Wall. Nucleus 10/11/2012. Cell Membrane Cell Wall

Cellular Boundaries. Cell Organelles. The Nucleus and Cell Control. Cell Membrane. Cell Wall. Nucleus 10/11/2012. Cell Membrane Cell Wall Cell Organelles Cellular Boundaries Protects cell Support and shape Controls what comes in and out of the cell Selectively permeable the process in which a membrane allows some molecules to pass through

More information

First to View Cells. copyright cmassengale

First to View Cells. copyright cmassengale CELL THEORY All living things are made of cells Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in an organism (basic unit of life) Cells come from the reproduction of existing cells (cell division)

More information

Cells & Cell Organelles

Cells & Cell Organelles Cells & Cell Organelles The Building Blocks of Life AP Biology 2008-2009 Types of cells bacteria cells Prokaryote - no organelles Eukaryotes - organelles animal cells plant cells Cell size comparison Animal

More information

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Structure and Function Cell Structure and Function Many Scientists Contributed to the Cell Theory! Hooke discovered cells while looking at cork under the microscope! Leewenhoek was the first to observe bacteria! Schleiden discovered

More information

Explain how the genetic information in the nucleus is used to direct the production of proteins in the cytoplasm.

Explain how the genetic information in the nucleus is used to direct the production of proteins in the cytoplasm. Cells: The building blocks of life Study Guide Compare the following pairs of terms, noting the most significant differences: prokaryotic cells versus eukaryotic cells, plant cells versus animal cells.

More information

CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION

CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION Professor Andrea Garrison Biology 3A Illustrations 2010, 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Cells Most basic unit of living system Arise by cell division from existing cell Make up

More information

1. What is the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law? (Hint: what do both explain?)

1. What is the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law? (Hint: what do both explain?) Name: Per: Date: Semester Exam Study Guide Cell Size, Cell Cycle and Cell Division are not included in the following study guide, as you have just finished a study guide on those topics. Please use that

More information

Think About it. Prokaryotic v. Eukaryotic Cells. The Discovery of the Cell. The cell theory states: Exploring the Cell 10/10/2016

Think About it. Prokaryotic v. Eukaryotic Cells. The Discovery of the Cell. The cell theory states: Exploring the Cell 10/10/2016 Think About it What s the smallest part of any living thing that still counts as being alive? Prokaryotic v. Eukaryotic Cells Can we just keep dividing living things into smaller and smaller parts, or

More information

Cell and Cell Membrane Structure and Function

Cell and Cell Membrane Structure and Function Lesson 3 Cell and Cell Membrane Structure and Function Introduction to Life Processes - SCI 102 1 The Cell Theory Three principles comprise the cell theory 1) Every living organism is made up of one or

More information

Organelles Defined. Class Copy CELL STUDY NOTES Class Copy

Organelles Defined. Class Copy CELL STUDY NOTES Class Copy Cell Theory States: 1. All living things are composed of cells 2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things 3. New cells are produced from existing cells Organelles Defined Golgi

More information

Chapter Seven. A View of the Cell

Chapter Seven. A View of the Cell Chapter Seven A View of the Cell Cellular Organization Cell Tissue group of cells functioning together. Organ group of tissues functioning together. Organ System group of organs functioning together. Organism

More information

Unit 2 Cell Structure and Function

Unit 2 Cell Structure and Function Unit 2 Cell Structure and Function Biology 30 Mr. Oosterom Development of the Cell Theory People have known about the existence of cells for approximately 300 yrs Early microscopes allowed scientists to

More information

Cells and Homeostasis Vocabulary Key. Unicellular organism: An organism having only one cell but carries out all life functions

Cells and Homeostasis Vocabulary Key. Unicellular organism: An organism having only one cell but carries out all life functions Cells and Homeostasis Vocabulary Key Unicellular organism: An organism having only one cell but carries out all life functions Multicellular: An organism with many cells, each of which is specialized to

More information

6. What surrounds the nucleus? How many membranes does it have?

6. What surrounds the nucleus? How many membranes does it have? Biology-R track Study Guide: 7.2 Cell Structure Cell Organization 1. What are the 2 major parts that you can divide the eukaryotic cell into? 2. What part is the fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus?

More information

The Fundamental Unit of Life. Intext Exercise 1

The Fundamental Unit of Life. Intext Exercise 1 Intext Exercise 1 Who discovered cells and how? Cells were discovered in 1665 by an English Botanist, Robert Hooke. He used a primitive microscope to observe cells in a cork slice. Why is the cell called

More information

Cells. Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Euakryotic cells are generally one to one hundred times bigger than prokaryotic cells

Cells. Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Euakryotic cells are generally one to one hundred times bigger than prokaryotic cells Cell Theory Cells 1. All living things are composed of one or more cell 2. Cell is the basic unit of life 3. All cells come from the division of pre-existing cells Cells are divided into 2 categories:

More information

Basic Structure of a Cell. copyright cmassengale

Basic Structure of a Cell. copyright cmassengale Basic Structure of a Cell 1 Prokaryotes The first Cells Cells that lack a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles Includes bacteria Simplest type of cell Single, circular chromosome 2 Prokaryotes Nucleoid

More information

What Are Cell Membranes?

What Are Cell Membranes? What Are Cell Membranes? Chapter 5, Lesson 1 24 Directions Match each term in Column A with its meaning in Column B. Write the letter on the line. Column A 1. cytoplasm 2. cytosol 3. extracellular matrix

More information

Cellular Structure and Function. Chapter 7

Cellular Structure and Function. Chapter 7 Cellular Structure and Function. Chapter 7 Cell Discovery and Theory. A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. The human body is made of trillions of cells that are too

More information

A Tour of the Cell Lecture 2, Part 1 Fall 2008

A Tour of the Cell Lecture 2, Part 1 Fall 2008 Cell Theory 1 A Tour of the Cell Lecture 2, Part 1 Fall 2008 Cells are the basic unit of structure and function The lowest level of structure that can perform all activities required for life Reproduction

More information

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Structure and Function Name Cell Structure and Function Date How do the structures and processes of a cell enable it to survive? Before You Read Before you read the chapter, think about what you know about the topic Record your

More information

Lesson Overview. 7.2 Cell Structure

Lesson Overview. 7.2 Cell Structure 7.2 Cell Organization The eukaryotic cell can be divided into two major parts: the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is the fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus. Prokaryotes do not have

More information

UNIT 2: Cells Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function

UNIT 2: Cells Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function UNIT 2: Cells Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function I. Cell Theory (3.1) A. Early studies led to the development of the cell theory 1. Discovery of Cells a. Robert Hooke (1665)-Used compound microscope

More information

Objectives. By the end of the lesson you should be able to: State the 2 types of cells Relate the structure to function for all the organelles

Objectives. By the end of the lesson you should be able to: State the 2 types of cells Relate the structure to function for all the organelles Biology 11 THE Cell Objectives By the end of the lesson you should be able to: State the 2 types of cells Relate the structure to function for all the organelles Types of Cells There are two types of cells:

More information

The Cell. Biology 105 Lecture 4 Reading: Chapter 3 (pages 47 62)

The Cell. Biology 105 Lecture 4 Reading: Chapter 3 (pages 47 62) The Cell Biology 105 Lecture 4 Reading: Chapter 3 (pages 47 62) Outline I. Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic II. Eukaryotic A. Plasma membrane transport across B. Main features of animal cells and their functions

More information

= only some molecules can get in or out of the cell. allow substances (other than lipids) in and out

= only some molecules can get in or out of the cell. allow substances (other than lipids) in and out Name: Cell Membrane and Cell Transport Notes I. Cell Membrane (cells need an inside and outside) a. separate cell from its environment b. cell membrane is the boundary c. cell membrane controls what gets

More information

Cell Transport Unit Test

Cell Transport Unit Test Cell Transport Unit Test ~Please DO NOT write on the test~ I CAN describe the parts of cells. 1. The ideas that all living things are composed of cells come from other cells defines: a. Central dogma b.

More information