Psychology: Final Exam Study Guide
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1 Psychology: Final Exam Study Guide Name: Period:. Chapter 1 Introducing Psychology. 1. Psychology 2. Free Association 3. Who is the father of Psychology and why? 4. Identify the theories of Watson, Freud, Rogers, and Horney. 5. Define each of the following psychological theories: Psychoanalytical, Sociocultural, Biopsychological, Behaviorist, and Humanistic. 6. Identify the main difference between a psychologists and psychiatrists? 7. Control Group. Chapter 2 Psychological Research Methods and Statistics. 8. Experimental Group 9. Independent Variable 10. Dependent Variable 11. Describe the advantages and disadvantages to the survey method and case study methods of research. 12. List the 7 APA Ethical Standards
2 13. Chunking --. Chapter 7 Altered States of Consciousness. 14. Construct 15. Unconscious 16. Subconscious 17. Meditation 18. Sleep Apnea 19. Narcolepsy 20. Insomnia. Chapter 9 Learning: Principals and Applications. 21. Positive Reinforcement 22. Negative Reinforcement 23. Stimulus Generalization 24. Identify social/observational learning and describe Bandura s famous Bobo Doll experiment. 25. Map out the famous classical conditioning experiment, Pavlov s Dogs identifying the (UCS, UCR, CS, NS, & CS). Chapter 10 Memory and Thought. 26. Recall 27. Recognition 28. Short Term Memory -
3 29. Long Term Memory. Chapter 13 Psychological Testing. 30. Intelligence 31. Validity 32. Reliability 33. Identify the difference between Set (aka mental set) vs. breaking set. 34. What is the difference between the Wechsler intelligence tests and the Binet intelligence test. 35. Explain Howard Gardner s Theory of Multiple Intelligence. 36. List and provide an example of Howard Gardner s 8 different intelligences. 37. Displacement. Chapter 14 Theories of Personality. 38. Ego 39. Id 40. Libido 41. Persona 42. Projection 43. Reaction Formation 44. Sublimation 45. Superego 46. How do Freudians differ from neo-freudians? 47. According to Abraham Maslow, what does it take for a person to become self-actualized?
4 48. Describe the characteristics of a fully functioning individual according to Cal Rogers. 49. How do Erikson s eight stages of development differ from Freud s five stages of development? 50. How did Alfred Adler approach human personality?. Chapter 16 Psychological Disorders. Disorders to Know Be sure to include the category as well as symptoms of the disorder. 51. Agoraphobia Amnesia 53. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 54. Borderline Personality Disorder 55. Dysthymic Disorder 56. Fugue 57. Hypochondriasis 58. Major Depressive Disorder 59. Mania 60. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder 61. Schizophrenia (Catatonic/Paranoid/Undifferentiated) 62. Sociopath 63. How is abnormal behavior classified in Psychology? 64. The neurotransmitter serotonin is connected to what mental disorders? 65. High levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine has been connected to what mental disorder?
5 66. What is a possible treatment for an individual suffering from panic disorders? 67. What do most people that suffer from dissociative identity disorder seem to have in common? 68. Compare and contrast schizophrenia and dissociative identity disorder. 69. What is the proper medication for attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder? 70. What is the most effective treatment for a fear of flying? (refer to Chapter 17) 71. What groups of people tend to have higher rates of autism?. Chapter 18, 19 & 20 Social Psychology. 72. Attributions 73. Discrimination 74. Prejudice 75. Stereotypes 76. How did the Stanford Prison Experiment violate the APA Standard of Ethics? 77. What is Sternburg s Triangular theory of love? Describe the three components of love, as part of Sternburg s theory. 78. Describe the variables that contribute to helping behavior. How does helping behavior change if there are many people present in a crisis? What if there are only a few people present? 79. How does the Matching Hypothesis connect to mate selection in humans? 80. Describe one example of Attribution theory at work.
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