Sociological Investigation. Chapter 2

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1 Sociological Investigation Chapter 2

2 Research about Hispanics can be adequately carried out by a white sociologist. a. Yes b. No

3 People can lie with statistics. a. Yes b. No

4 Zimbardo s findings can help explain the abuse of Iraqi prisoners by U.S. soldiers in Abu Ghraib. a. Yes b. No

5 Zimbardo s research suggests that prison violence is caused by: a. The disruptive behavior of the prisoners. b. The personality of people who become prison guards. c. The prison social structure. d. The widespread availability of weapons.

6 Zimbardo s research suggests that prison violence is caused by: The correct answer is c. the prison social structure.

7 Three major methodological frameworks are scientific sociology, critical sociology, and sociology. a. secondary analysis b. experimental c. interpretive d. historical

8 Three major methodological frameworks are scientific sociology, critical sociology, and sociology. The correct answer is c. interpretive.

9 The three major elements of scientific sociology are concepts, measurement, and. a. hypothesis b. symbols c. norms d. variables

10 The three major elements of scientific sociology are concepts, measurement, and. The correct answer is d. variables.

11 Eichler s five ways in which gender can shape research are androcentricity, gender blindness, interference, overgeneralizing, and. a. diffusion b. countercultures c. double standards d. symbols

12 Eichler s five ways in which gender can shape research are androcentricity, gender blindness, interference, overgeneralizing, and. The correct answer is c. double standards.

13 Street Corner Society illustrates which research methodology? a. The use of existing sources b. The Hawthorne effect c. survey research d. participant observation

14 Street Corner Society illustrates which research methodology? The correct answer is d. participant observation.

15 Reasoning that transforms specific observations into general theory is. a. reductive logical thought b. seductive logical thought c. inductive logical thought d. educative logical thought

16 Reasoning that transforms specific observations into general theory is. The correct answer is c. inductive logical thought.

17 An apparent but false relationship between two (or more) variables that is caused by some other variable is. a. cause and effect b. operationalizing a variable c. validity d. a spurious correlation

18 An apparent but false relationship between two (or more) variables that is caused by some other variable is. The correct answer is d. a spurious correlation.

19 The study of sociology that focuses on the need for social change is. a. scientific sociology b. interpretive sociology c. critical sociology d. social change sociology

20 The study of sociology that focuses on the need for social change is. The correct answer is c. critical sociology.

21 The study of sociology based on systematic observation of social behavior is. a. scientific sociology b. interpretive sociology c. social change sociology d. concept sociology

22 The study of sociology based on systematic observation of social behavior is. The correct answer is a. scientific sociology

23 Limitations of participant observation include: it s time-consuming, the researcher must balance participant/observer roles, and. a. replication of research is difficult b. it s usually expensive c. the data only partially fits current research needs d. it generates qualitative data

24 Limitations of participant observation include: it s time-consuming, the researcher must balance participant/observer roles, and. The correct answer is that a. replication of research is difficult.

25 The people who are the focus of research are called the. a. sample b. subset c. concept d. population

26 The people who are the focus of research are called the. The correct answer is d. population.

27 Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia illustrates which research method? a. the use of existing sources b. the Hawthorne effect c. survey research d. interviews

28 Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia illustrates which research method? The correct answer is a. the use of existing sources.

29 A measurement is if repeated measurements give the same result time after time. a. constant b. congruent c. reliable d. valid

30 A measurement is if repeated measurements give the same result time after time. The correct answer is c: reliable

31 Measuring exactly what one intends to measure is. a. repeatability b. congruence c. reliability d. validity

32 Measuring exactly what one intends to measure is. The correct answer is d. validity.

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