Classification of Inhibitory Function

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Classification of Inhibitory Function"

Walter Gilbert
5 years ago
Views:

1 Classification of Inhibitory Function Noriaki Tsuchida Behavioral regulation functions can intentionally initiate or terminate behavior (Luria, ). This study investigated the inhibitory function, a behavioral regulation function in an attempt to explain and classify. Moreover, among the classified functions, we identified a special inhibitory function and examined its characteristics. An inhibitory function is not a unitary entity and it is usually classified based on two dimensions. It was indicated in this study, that there might be four kinds of inhibitory functions. The first dimension consists of a location-based inhibitory function and an identity based inhibitory function. The second consists of a deletion function (inhibition of an activated reaction) and a restraint function (inhibition of a stimuli induced reaction). The existence of these four types of inhibitory functions (each dimension consists of two functions ) remains a hypothesis and future studies are needed to confirm its validity. Furthermore, detailed investigation of the special inhibitory function based on this classification system indicated that the inhibitory function has a close relation to the optical pathway. Luria, Luria A Luria Luria GO/GO GO/NO-GO 100

2 Luria Luria, B, ;,, grasp reflex instinctive grasp reaction Denny-Brown, compulsive manipulation of tools, motor perseveration environmental dependency syndrome 101

3 : utilization behavior : imitation behavior Lhermitte, Lhermitte, Pillon, & Serdaru, Denny-Brown Norman and Shallice supervisory attentional system: SAS, Wisconsin card-sorting test Stroop test Wisconsin card-sorting test 102

4 Milner, Milner Wisconsin card-sorting test Drewe Stuss & Benson, McCarthy & Warrington, Carlson, Hasher, Connely, & Zacks, ; Hasher, Zacks, & May, Figure 1 Identity negative priming May, Kane, & Hasher, 1995 Figure 2 Location negative priming May, Kane, Hasher,

5 location-based identity-based Figure Figure Figure Figure May, Kane, & Hasher, deletion function restraint function Hasher, Tonev, Lusting, & Zacks, Wisconsin card-sorting test Stroop Table identity-based identity-based location-based location-based 104

6 Table 1 identity-based Wisconsin card-sorting test Stroop go/no-go identity negative priming location-based Simon stimulus-response ATM compatibility location negative priming location-based Tsuchida location-based stimulus-response compatibility SRC Fitts & Seeger, ; Hommel & Prinz, SRC Kornblum, Hasbroucq, & Osman, SRC directional Stroop task Diamond, Christ, White, Mandernach, & Keys, SRC Stroop 105

7 SRC SRC Christ, et al., Assad, Rainer, & Miller, ; Sakagami & Tsutsui, Goodale visual pathway : where pathway : dorsal visual pathway : what pathway : ventral visual pathway parietal lobe premotor area inferior temporal lobe ventrolateral prefrontal cortex Figure : Figure Sakagami & Koizumi premotor area parietal lobe dorsal visual pathway inhibition ventrolateral prefrontal cortex inferior temporal lobe ventral visual pathway Figure 3 Sakagami and Tsutsui go/no-go ventrolateral prefrontal cortex dorsal visual pathway Sakagami & Tsutsui, Tsuchida, SRC SRC SRC Figure 106

8 Konishi, Nakajima, Uchida, Kikyo, Kameyama, & Miyashita, SRC Tsuchida, submit location-based location-based location-based identity-based deletion function restraint function Hasher access function restraint function restraint function Assad, W. F, Rainer G, and Miller, E. K. ( ). Neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex during associative learning. Neuron,, -. Christ, S. E., White, D. A., Mandernach, T., & Keys, B. A. ( ). Inhibitory control across the life span, Developmental Neuropsychology, 20, -. Connely, S. L., Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. T. ( ). Age and reading : The impact of distraction. Psychology and Aging, 6, -. Denny-Brown,D. ( ). Positive and negative aspects of cerebral cortical functions. North Carolina medical journal for doctors and patients, 17, -. Diamond, A. ( ). Normal development of prefrontal cortex from birth to young adulthood: cognitive functions, anatomy, biochemistry, In D. T. Stuss & R. T. Knight (Eds.) Principles of frontal lobe function. New York: Oxford Univer. Press. Pp. -. Drewe, E. A. ( ). An experimental investigation of Luria s theory on the effects of frontal lobe lesions in man. Neuropsychologia, 13,

9 Fitts, P. M. & Seeger, C. M. ( ). S-R compatibility: spatial characteristics of stimulus and response codes. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 46, - Goodale, M. ( ). The cortical organization of visual perception and visuomotor control. In S. M. Kosslyn & D. N. Osherson (Eds.) Visual cognition. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Pp. -. Hasher, L., Zacks, R. & May, C.P. ( ). Inhibitory control, circadian arousal and age. In D. Gopher & A. Koriat(Eds.), Attention and performance X : Cognitive regulation of performance: Interaction of theory and application(pp. - ). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Hasher, L., Tonev, S. T. Lusting, C. & Zacks, R. T. ( ). Inhibitory control, environmental support, and self-initiated processing in aging. In M. Naveh-Benjamin, M, Moscovitch, H. L. Roediger (Eds.), Perspectives on human memory and cognitive aging: Essays in Honour of Fergus Craik. New York: Psychology Press. Hommel, B. & Prinz, W. ( ). (Eds.) Theoretical issues in stimulus-response compatibility. Amsterdam: North-Holland. ( )., 8, -. Konishi, S., Nakajima, K., Uchida, I., Kikyo, H., Kameyama, M. & Miyashita, Y. ( ). Common inhibitory mechanism in human inferior prefrontal cortex revealed by event-related functional MRI. Brain,, -. ( ).. Kornblum, S. Hasbroucq, T. & Osman. A. ( ). Dimentional overlap: Cognitive basis for stimulusresponse compatibility: a model and taxonomy. Psychological Review, 97, -. Lhermitte, F. ( ). utilization behavior and its relation to lesions of the frontal lobe. Brain, 106, -. Lhermitte, F., Pillon, B.Serdaru, M. ( ). Human autonomy and the frontal lobes. Part : Imitation and utilization behavior: A neuropsychological study of patients. Annual Neurology, 19, -. Luria, A. R. ( ). The role of speech in the regulation of normal and abnormal behavior.new York : Pergamon Press. Luria, A. R. ( ). The working brain. London : Penguin. McCarthy, R. A. & Warrington, E. K. ( ). Cognitive Neuropsychology : A Clinical Introduction. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. May, C. P., Kane, M. J. & Hasher, L. ( ). Determinants of negative priming, Psychological Bulletin, 118, -. Milner, B. ( ). Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting. Archives of Neurology, 9, -. Milner, B. ( ). Interhemispheric differences and psychological processes. British Medical Bulletin, ( )., 37, -. Norman, D. A. & Shallice, T. ( ). Attention to action : Willed and automatic control of behavior. In R. J. Davidson, G. E. Schwarts & D. Shapiro (Eds.), Consciousness and self-regulation,vol. (pp. - ). New York : Plenum Press. Sakagami, M. & Tsutsui, K. ( ). The hierarchical organization of decision making in the primate prefrontal cortex. Neuroscience Research,, -. Sakagami, M. & Koizumi, M. ( ). Koudouyokusei to zentouyou [Behavioral inhibition and prefrontal lobe]. Brain Medical,, -. Stuss, D. T. and Benson, D. F. ( ). The frontal lobe. New York :Raven Press. Tsuchida, N. ( ). Inhibitory function in stimulus-response compatibility task. Perceptual and Motor Skills,, -. Tsuchida, N. (submit) Inhibitory function in stimulus-response compatibility task and aging. 108

10 ( ).. ( ).. 35,

Imitative Response Tendencies in Patients With Frontal Brain Lesions

Neuropsychology Copyright 2003 by the American Psychological Association, Inc. 2003, Vol. 17, No. 2, 265 271 0894-4105/03/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/0894-4105.17.2.265 Imitative Response Tendencies in Patients