Supplementary Material

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Supplementary Material"

Transcription

1 The Open Biology Journal, 2009, Volume 2 i Table 1. Sequences of qpcr Primers and Probes Position SNP/Gene Forward primer [5' to 3'] Reverse Primer [5' to 3'] TaqMan probe [FAM5' to 3'BHQ] Left SNP_A GCTCATGTCTAGAGCTCCAGCAT AACCCTGAGTTTCCCTCTGATTC ATGACGCGCCAAGCTTCAAGACCA CNV 19 Middle SNP_A GCCACTGCATCAATAAAACTTCTTC CCTACAATGGTTGCAAACAGAATAAAT CTCACATGACCTGCATTTCACTGGTTTCC Right SNP_A CATCCTAGAAGGTGGTCCTGAAA AGACTCAGCTCAGAGCACAGCAT CCAAAGCACCCTGTTACCTCCTCTATGACA Left SNP_A GGATGAAAGGGAAAGGCATTTT TCTCAGACCAGATTGATGAAATGTG CCCAAAGCCTTGACGCTGCCCT CNV 57 Middle SNP_A ACAAAGCATCTAGAGTGCCAACAC CACCGTCCACTTACACAAATGAA CAGCCTCACCTACATTTTATCCCTTGGCA Right SNP_A AAATCAAAGCCAGCTGCCTTAT CTCACCATCCCAGCTCAAGAA CCTCAGGCAGGCCACCCTTCTCAC Left SNP_A TCTTAGCGTTCTCAGATATTTTGCA GACCAGTCATGGGACTTCTCACA TGAGTCCTGTCTCCAGTCCATCTCAATGTG CNV 77 CNV 114 CNV 119 CNV Others CNV 1 Others CNV 2 Middle SNP_A TTCCAAAAATAGACACGGAAGGA AAAAGCAGTTGAGGTAATGAATACTGTAGT CCTTCCAAGCCCCAATAGTGGGCA Right SNP_A TCAGCCTCAAATTATGATACAGTACGT TGTCCAAGTGAGAGGTCCTTCTCT TACTACAGCAGAGCTGAACACAGCATGCC Left SNP_A CTGGGAAACCTCTTGATAGTGGTAA GCTCAGGCATAGGTCAATGAAAG CCCATGCTCACCTGCTCCAATCTCCTAT Middle Gene_OR4M1_exon CCCTCATCTGACTTCTCCTATGTATTT GGGCTGTAATGGAAGAGTACCAAA CTGTTGGCTAATCTGGCCCTCCTTGA Right SNP_A GAGCCATGATCACATAGTTGCACTA TCTATCTAAGGATGTCTACCTGGTCACT AGCCTGAGTGACAGCGCAAGACCC Left SNP_A TGTTCTCCATTCACAGAAGCATTT GGTGATATTTTAGGAAGAGCTGTGTCA TGTGCAGTAAACAGCAAAAGCCAACAAGC Middle Gene_BC066981_exon CAGCCACCATCTGCTTTTAACAG AGGGTTTCCTGCTAGTTGGTGAA AGCGAACAGATCGCGTCTACCAACCAG Right SNP_A ATGCTTTGCAGAAGTGAGCTCAT TCTCAGGACACCATTTTTCAAGTG TAGAAGAGGCCTGCCCACCAAGAAGTCA Left SNP_A ATCAGGGTTAGCTGCAAAAGGTA GATAAGAGGTAGGTCTCTGTCAAGTAGTTG CTCTATGCCCAGCAAAAGATACGTGCTCA Middle SNP_A TCACAGACCTTGCTTCCTCTTTC GCTGGACGATTTGGTTCCTTAGT CATCCACCAGCCAGGAAGAGAGCCTT Right SNP_A AGACCCAACTCCTTCTTCAGTCA TGGGACTCCTCATTGAAAGATGT TGTGCTGCCCCCACAGCTAGTTTG Left SNP_A CCATCAGCTAATGCTCTCATTCTG GAGTGTGACTCTGCAGCCTTTAAAG TTCATACCCACCCAGCTTCTCCACTGAA Middle SNP_A CCACATAGATTCAGGTGCTTTCAC GGGCCAATTTGCAGCTATAAGTA TTCCTCAAACTGCAGGGCCCATG Right SNP_A CCCTTGTCTTCTCGGTTCTTAGAT AGGGTCCAAGGTTATGGCATTAA CTTCCTCAAATCCAACCTCATTCATCCATG Middle SNP_A SNP_A CCTTACTCACTAGCAACCCCTCTT AGATTCCTGCTTCTTTGAGTTCAGA CCACCCAAGCCACTCAGCTGTCC GAPDH GCACCGTCAAGGCTGAGAA CAAAGCACATTTCTTCCATTCTGT AAATCCCATCACCATCTTCCAGGAGTGA

2 ii The Open Biology Journal, 2009, Volume 2 Table 2. Unique CNVs identified in this study. Highlighted entries indicate where overlapping CNVs from different subjects were broken up into non-overlapping ones. The Status column indicates whether the CNV reflects copy number gain (Gain), copy number loss (Loss), or Gain in some individuals and Loss in others (Both). The column indicates the source of other CNVs that our CNV is concordant with: 1. Sebat et al [5]; 2. Iafrate et al [6]; 3. McCarroll et al [7]; 4. Redon et al [9] SNPs 1 1p NA Loss 2 1p NA Loss 3 1p NA Gain 4 4 1p NA Gain 5 1p NA Gain 6 1p NA Loss 1,4 7 1p NA Gain 8 1q NA Loss 3 9 1q NA Gain 10 1q NA Loss q NA Gain 12 2p NA Gain p NA Gain 14 2p NA Loss 15 2q12.2-2q NA Gain 16 2q NA Loss 17 2q NA Loss 18 2q NA Loss 19 2q14.3-2q NA17200, NA Loss 1,4 20 2q21.1-q NA Loss q21.3-2q NA Loss 22 2q NA Loss 23 2q24.3-2q NA Loss 24 2q NA Gain 25 3p22.2-3p NA Gain

3 The Open Biology Journal, 2009, Volume 2 iii SNPs 26 3q NA Loss 27 3q NA Gain 28 3q NA Loss q NA Loss 30 3q q NA Loss 31 3q NA Gain 32 4p NA Loss 33 4q NA Loss 34 4q NA17107, NA17156, NA Loss 35 4q NA Loss 36 4q NA Loss 37 4q NA Loss 38 4q NA Loss 39 4q NA Gain 40 5q NA Loss 41 5q NA Gain q NA Loss 43 5q NA Loss 44 5q NA Loss 45 6p NA Loss 46 6p24.1-6p NA Loss 47 6q NA Gain 48 6q NA Loss 49 6q NA Loss 50 6q NA Loss 51 7p NA Loss 52 7p NA Gain

4 iv The Open Biology Journal, 2009, Volume 2 SNPs 53 7p NA Gain 54 7p NA Loss 55 7q q NA Gain 56 7q NA17115, NA Both q NA Gain 58 7q NA Loss 59 7q NA Loss q NA Gain p NA Gain 1,4 62 8p NA17059, NA Both 63 8p NA Gain 1,4 64 8p NA17059, NA Both 65 8p NA Gain 66 8p23.2-8p NA Loss p NA17160, NA Both 68 8p NA Loss 69 8p NA17013, NA Loss p NA Gain 71 8p NA Loss 72 8q NA Loss 73 8q NA17106, NA Gain 74 8q NA Loss 75 8q NA17011, NA Loss

5 The Open Biology Journal, 2009, Volume 2 v SNPs 76 8q NA Loss 77 8q NA17253, NA17251, NA17208, NA17125, NA Loss 78 9p NA Loss 79 9p NA17112, NA Loss p NA Loss 81 9p NA Loss 82 9p NA Loss 83 9p NA Gain 84 9p NA Loss 85 9q NA Loss 86 9q q NA Loss q NA Gain 88 10q NA Loss 89 10q NA Loss 90 10q NA Loss 91 10q NA Gain 92 10q NA Gain 93 10q NA Gain 94 10q NA17216, NA17208, NA17134, NA17125, NA Gain 95 11p NA Loss 96 11p NA Loss 97 11p NA Gain

6 vi The Open Biology Journal, 2009, Volume 2 SNPs 98 11q q NA Loss 99 11q NA Gain q NA Loss q23.2-q NA Gain q NA17206, NA Both q23.3-q NA Gain p NA Gain q NA Loss q NA Loss q NA Loss q NA Loss q NA Gain q NA Loss q NA Loss q NA Loss q NA Loss q NA17278, NA Gain 1, q NA Loss q NA Gain q NA Gain q NA Loss q NA17104, NA Gain q NA Loss q q NA Gain q NA Loss p NA Gain p NA Loss

7 The Open Biology Journal, 2009, Volume 2 vii SNPs q NA Loss q NA17011, NA Both q NA Loss q NA Gain q NA Loss q NA Loss q NA Loss q NA Gain q NA Loss q NA Gain q NA Gain q NA Gain q NA Loss q q NA17207, NA17156, NA17160 NA17207, NA17156, NA17160, NA Loss Loss 1, q NA Loss 141 Xp NA X Gain Xp NA X Gain 143 Xq NA X Loss 4

8 viii The Open Biology Journal, 2009, Volume 2 Table 3. Significantly enriched GO categories among genes that are encompassed by CNVs. There are a total of 8775 genes that are represented on the 50K Xba SNP array of which 364 are encompassed by the CNVs identified in this study. The enrichment score indicates the ratio between the actual number of interesting genes and the expected number of interesting genes from each GO category, with the P-value calculated based on a hypergeometric distribution Gene category # of ref. genes in category # of genes Expected # of genes Enrichment P-value olfactory receptor activity E-19 sensory perception of smell E-18 sensory perception of chemical stimulus E-18 rhodopsin-like receptor activity E-14 G-protein coupled receptor activity E-12 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway E-11 sensory perception E-11 transmembrane receptor activity E-10 neurophysiological process E-10 receptor activity E-07 physiological response to stimulus E-07 chemoattractant activity E-07 organismal physiological process E-06 cell surface receptor linked signal transduction E-06 chemokine activity E-06 response to stimulus E-06 intrinsic to membrane E-06 chemokine receptor binding E-06 integral to membrane E-06 glutathione transferase activity E-06 signal transducer activity E-05 G-protein-coupled receptor binding E-05 membrane part E-05 membrane E-05 chylomicron E-05 T cell receptor complex E-05 transferase activity\, transferring alkyl or aryl [other than methyl] groups E-05

9 The Open Biology Journal, 2009, Volume 2 ix Gene category # of ref. genes in category # of genes Expected # of genes Enrichment P-value lipoprotein metabolism E-04 immunological synapse E-04 NAD[P]+-protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity E-04 glycoprotein metabolism E-03 protein amino acid glycosylation E-03 biopolymer glycosylation E-03 glycoprotein biosynthesis E-03 T cell receptor binding E-03 Golgi to plasma membrane transport E-03 sterol transport E-03 cholesterol transport E-03 lipid transport E-03 taxis E-03 chemotaxis E-03 T cell activation E-03 external side of plasma membrane E-03 locomotory behavior E-03 protein amino acid N-linked glycosylation E-03 voltage-gated sodium channel activity E-03 cell recognition E-03 lymphocyte activation E-03 protein biosynthesis E-03 transferase activity\, transferring glycosyl groups E-03

Genome-Wide Analysis of Copy Number Variations in Normal Population Identified by SNP Arrays

Genome-Wide Analysis of Copy Number Variations in Normal Population Identified by SNP Arrays 54 The Open Biology Journal, 2009, 2, 54-65 Open Access Genome-Wide Analysis of Copy Number Variations in Normal Population Identified by SNP Arrays Jian Wang 1,2, Tsz-Kwong Man 1,3,4, Kwong Kwok Wong

More information

Cell Membranes Valencia college

Cell Membranes Valencia college 6 Cell Membranes Valencia college 6 Cell Membranes Chapter objectives: The Structure of a Biological Membrane The Plasma Membrane Involved in Cell Adhesion and Recognition Passive Processes of Membrane

More information

These are example problems, which are similar to those you may see on the final exam.

These are example problems, which are similar to those you may see on the final exam. MCB102 / Metabolism Problem Set #3 Spring 2008 These are example problems, which are similar to those you may see on the final exam. QUESTION 1: /. Circle the correct answer, but if the answer is provide

More information

Bin Liu, Lei Yang, Binfang Huang, Mei Cheng, Hui Wang, Yinyan Li, Dongsheng Huang, Jian Zheng,

Bin Liu, Lei Yang, Binfang Huang, Mei Cheng, Hui Wang, Yinyan Li, Dongsheng Huang, Jian Zheng, The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 91 Supplemental Data A Functional Copy-Number Variation in MAPKAPK2 Predicts Risk and Survival of Lung Cancer Bin Liu, Lei Yang, Binfang Huang, Mei Cheng,

More information

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS OF ORANG ASLI (NEGRITO) FROM PENINSULAR MALAYSIA

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS OF ORANG ASLI (NEGRITO) FROM PENINSULAR MALAYSIA UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS OF ORANG ASLI (NEGRITO) FROM PENINSULAR MALAYSIA SITI SHUHADA MOKHTAR Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science

More information

Biology 2201 Unit 1 Matter & Energy for Life

Biology 2201 Unit 1 Matter & Energy for Life Biology 2201 Unit 1 Matter & Energy for Life 2.2 Cell Membrane Structure Primary Membrane Function: Homeostasis Conditions in the cell must remain more or less constant under many different conditions

More information

Chapter 11 Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue Chapter Outline

Chapter 11 Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue Chapter Outline Chapter 11 Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue Chapter Outline Module 11.1 Overview of the Nervous System (Figures 11.1-11.3) A. The nervous system controls our perception and experience

More information

membranes membrane functions basic structure membrane functions chapter 11-12

membranes membrane functions basic structure membrane functions chapter 11-12 membranes chapter - membrane functions Ca + hormone IP H + HO compartmentalization intracellular compartments scaffold for biochemical activities organize enzymes selectively permeable membrane allows

More information

TERTIARY LEVEL BIOLOGY

TERTIARY LEVEL BIOLOGY TERTIARY LEVEL BIOLOGY A series covering selected areas of biology at advanced undergraduate level. While designed specifically for course options at this level within Universities and Polytechnics, the

More information

PHGY Physiology. SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY Sensory Receptors. Martin Paré

PHGY Physiology. SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY Sensory Receptors. Martin Paré PHGY 212 - Physiology SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY Sensory Receptors Martin Paré Assistant Professor of Physiology & Psychology pare@biomed.queensu.ca http://brain.phgy.queensu.ca/pare Sensory Systems Question:

More information

Lecture 14. Insect nerve system (II)

Lecture 14. Insect nerve system (II) Lecture 14. Insect nerve system (II) Structures (Anatomy) Cells Anatomy How NS functions Signal transduction Signal transmission Overview More on neurons: ions, ion channel, ligand receptor Signal transduction:

More information

Animal Physiology Study Guide

Animal Physiology Study Guide Animal Physiology Study Guide 1. Which of the following are an example of passive transport? 2. Which active transport? 3. How can you tell? 1. Which of the following are an example of passive transport?

More information

Topic/Objective: Identify the structures and functions of

Topic/Objective: Identify the structures and functions of Cornell Notes Textbook Diagrams Video notes Topic/Objective: Identify the structures and functions of the human nervous system. Name: Class/Period: Date: Essential Question: How does the nervous system

More information

Sensory Systems Part II. Sarah L. Chollar University of California, Riverside

Sensory Systems Part II. Sarah L. Chollar University of California, Riverside Sensory Systems Part II Sarah L. Chollar University of California, Riverside sarah.chollar@gmail.com Somatosensory System Specialized Sensory Receptors: Mechanoreceptors Dermatomes Sensory Pathways Pain

More information

1. Double bilayer of with imbedded, dispersed 2. Bilayer consists of, cholesterol, and glycolipids

1. Double bilayer of with imbedded, dispersed 2. Bilayer consists of, cholesterol, and glycolipids Bio Chapter 7.3 Cellular Movement Notes I. Background Information A. - a mixture in which the (molecules being ) never settle out in the (water). B. In a 25% Koolaid solution, how much water is there?

More information

Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses

Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses M52_MARI0000_00_SE_EX03.qxd 8/22/11 2:47 PM Page 358 3 E X E R C I S E Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses Advance Preparation/Comments Consider doing a short introductory presentation with the following

More information

Brain II: Physiology and Senses Special vs Somatic Senses Olfaction

Brain II: Physiology and Senses Special vs Somatic Senses Olfaction Brain II: Physiology and Senses Special vs Somatic Senses Olfaction Topology of cerebral function Forebrain Frontal lobes Motor functions or movements (posterior) Memory/recognition Emotional regulation

More information

Supplemental Table I.

Supplemental Table I. Supplemental Table I Male / Mean ± SEM n Mean ± SEM n Body weight, g 29.2±0.4 17 29.7±0.5 17 Total cholesterol, mg/dl 534.0±30.8 17 561.6±26.1 17 HDL-cholesterol, mg/dl 9.6±0.8 17 10.1±0.7 17 Triglycerides,

More information

Omar Ismail. Dana Almanzalji. Faisal Mohammad

Omar Ismail. Dana Almanzalji. Faisal Mohammad 11 Omar Ismail Dana Almanzalji Faisal Mohammad Neuronal classification: Neurons are responsible for transmitting the action potential to the brain. The speed at which the action potential is transmitted

More information

Membrane associated receptor transfers the information. Second messengers relay information

Membrane associated receptor transfers the information. Second messengers relay information Membrane associated receptor transfers the information Most signals are polar and large Few of the signals are nonpolar Receptors are intrinsic membrane proteins Extracellular and intracellular domains

More information

CELL AND PLASMA MEMBRANE CELL: BASIC UNIT OF LIFE

CELL AND PLASMA MEMBRANE CELL: BASIC UNIT OF LIFE CELL AND PLASMA MEMBRANE CELL: BASIC UNIT OF LIFE Approximate elementary composition of the human body (dry weight) Carbon - 50% Oxygen - 20% Hydrogen - 10% Nitrogen - 8.5% Calcium - 4% Phosphorus - 2.5%

More information

2013 W. H. Freeman and Company. 12 Signal Transduction

2013 W. H. Freeman and Company. 12 Signal Transduction 2013 W. H. Freeman and Company 12 Signal Transduction CHAPTER 12 Signal Transduction Key topics: General features of signal transduction Structure and function of G protein coupled receptors Structure

More information

In your answer, you should use appropriate technical terms, spelled correctly [4]

In your answer, you should use appropriate technical terms, spelled correctly [4] 1 (a) Outline the ways in which the structures of a sensory neurone and a motor neurone are similar. In your answer, you should use appropriate technical terms, spelled correctly.... [4] (b) The table

More information

Genomic structural variation

Genomic structural variation Genomic structural variation Mario Cáceres The new genomic variation DNA sequence differs across individuals much more than researchers had suspected through structural changes A huge amount of structural

More information

Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 5 Membrane Transport and Cell Signaling

Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 5 Membrane Transport and Cell Signaling Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 5 Membrane Transport and Cell Signaling BEFORE CLASS: Reading: Read the whole chapter from pp. 100-119. There are many great figures in this chapter. Make sure you study all

More information

Biosignals, Chapter 8, rearranged, Part I

Biosignals, Chapter 8, rearranged, Part I Biosignals, Chapter 8, rearranged, Part I Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor: A Ligand-Binding Ion Channel Classes of Receptor Proteins in Eukaryotes, Heterotrimeric G Proteins Signaling View the Heterotrimeric

More information

Special Senses. Mechanoreception Electroreception Chemoreception Others

Special Senses. Mechanoreception Electroreception Chemoreception Others Special Senses Mechanoreception Electroreception Chemoreception Others Recall our receptor types Chemically regulated: Respond to particular chemicals Voltage regulated: respond to changing membrane potential

More information

Supplementary note: Comparison of deletion variants identified in this study and four earlier studies

Supplementary note: Comparison of deletion variants identified in this study and four earlier studies Supplementary note: Comparison of deletion variants identified in this study and four earlier studies Here we compare the results of this study to potentially overlapping results from four earlier studies

More information

Chapter 7: Membrane Structure & Function

Chapter 7: Membrane Structure & Function Chapter 7: Membrane Structure & Function 1. Membrane Structure 2. Transport Across Membranes 1. Membrane Structure Chapter Reading pp. 125-129 What are Biological Membranes? Hydrophilic head WATER They

More information

Chapter 7: Membrane Structure & Function. 1. Membrane Structure. What are Biological Membranes? 10/21/2015. Why phospholipids? 1. Membrane Structure

Chapter 7: Membrane Structure & Function. 1. Membrane Structure. What are Biological Membranes? 10/21/2015. Why phospholipids? 1. Membrane Structure Chapter 7: Membrane Structure & Function 1. Membrane Structure 2. Transport Across Membranes 1. Membrane Structure Chapter Reading pp. 125-129 What are Biological Membranes? Hydrophilic head WATER They

More information

CHAPTER 8 MEMBRANE STUCTURE AND FUNCTION

CHAPTER 8 MEMBRANE STUCTURE AND FUNCTION CHAPTER 8 MEMBRANE STUCTURE AND FUNCTION Plasma Membrane Plasma membrane is selectively permeable, (allowing some substances to cross more easily than others) PM is flexible bends and changes shape

More information

Thanks to: Signal Transduction. BCB 570 "Signal Transduction" 4/8/08. Drena Dobbs, ISU 1. An Aging Biologist s. One Biologist s Perspective

Thanks to: Signal Transduction. BCB 570 Signal Transduction 4/8/08. Drena Dobbs, ISU 1. An Aging Biologist s. One Biologist s Perspective BCB 570 "" Thanks to: One Biologist s Perspective Drena Dobbs BCB & GDCB Iowa State University Howard Booth Biology Eastern Michigan University for Slides modified from his lecture Cell-Cell Communication

More information

Sensation Chapter 46

Sensation Chapter 46 Sensation Chapter 46 Natasha McDougal and Kaleb Hood Background and Purpose Nerve impulses occur because of a change in action potential Graded potentials in the dendrites and cell body can have either

More information

PHGY 210,2,4 - Physiology SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY. Martin Paré

PHGY 210,2,4 - Physiology SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY. Martin Paré PHGY 210,2,4 - Physiology SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY Martin Paré Associate Professor of Physiology & Psychology pare@biomed.queensu.ca http://brain.phgy.queensu.ca/pare PHGY 210,2,4 - Physiology SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY

More information

Identification of Tissue-Specific Protein-Coding and Noncoding. Transcripts across 14 Human Tissues Using RNA-seq

Identification of Tissue-Specific Protein-Coding and Noncoding. Transcripts across 14 Human Tissues Using RNA-seq Identification of Tissue-Specific Protein-Coding and Noncoding Transcripts across 14 Human Tissues Using RNA-seq Jinhang Zhu 1, Geng Chen 1, Sibo Zhu 1,2, Suqing Li 3, Zhuo Wen 3, Bin Li 1, Yuanting Zheng

More information

Supplementary figure legends

Supplementary figure legends Supplementary figure legends Fig. S1. Lineweaver-Burk plot of putrescine uptake by YeeF. An overnight culture of SK629 was inoculated in 100-mL LBG medium in 500-mL Erlenmeyer flasks. The medium was supplemented

More information

35-2 The Nervous System Slide 1 of 38

35-2 The Nervous System Slide 1 of 38 1 of 38 35-2 The Nervous System The nervous system controls and coordinates functions throughout the body and responds to internal and external stimuli. 2 of 38 Neurons Neurons The messages carried by

More information

3) Most of the organelles in a neuron are located in the A) dendritic region. B) axon hillock. C) axon. D) cell body. E) axon terminals.

3) Most of the organelles in a neuron are located in the A) dendritic region. B) axon hillock. C) axon. D) cell body. E) axon terminals. Chapter 48 Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Multiple-Choice Questions 1) A simple nervous system A) must include chemical senses, mechanoreception, and vision. B) includes a minimum of 12 ganglia. C) has

More information

Somatosensory System. Steven McLoon Department of Neuroscience University of Minnesota

Somatosensory System. Steven McLoon Department of Neuroscience University of Minnesota Somatosensory System Steven McLoon Department of Neuroscience University of Minnesota 1 Course News Dr. Riedl s review session this week: Tuesday (Oct 10) 4-5pm in MCB 3-146B 2 Sensory Systems Sensory

More information

CHAPTER 8 MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

CHAPTER 8 MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION CHAPTER 8 MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Section B: Traffic Across Membranes 1. A membrane s molecular organization results in selective permeability 2. Passive transport is diffusion across a membrane

More information

Nervous System. The Peripheral Nervous System Agenda Review of CNS v. PNS PNS Basics Cranial Nerves Spinal Nerves Reflexes Pathways

Nervous System. The Peripheral Nervous System Agenda Review of CNS v. PNS PNS Basics Cranial Nerves Spinal Nerves Reflexes Pathways Nervous System Agenda Review of CNS v. PNS PNS Basics Cranial Nerves Spinal Nerves Sensory Motor Review of CNS v. PNS Central nervous system (CNS) Brain Spinal cord Peripheral nervous system (PNS) All

More information

Chapter 37&38. Nervous Systems. EQ: How do animals sense and respond to the world around them?

Chapter 37&38. Nervous Systems. EQ: How do animals sense and respond to the world around them? Chapter 37&38 Nervous Systems EQ: How do animals sense and respond to the world around them? The Nervous System Function? sense the internal and external environment, coordinate actions, transmit response

More information

Biol 219 Lec 12 Fall 2016

Biol 219 Lec 12 Fall 2016 Cell-to-Cell: Neurons Communicate at Synapses Electrical synapses pass electrical signals through gap junctions Signal can be bi-directional Synchronizes the activity of a network of cells Primarily in

More information

BCHS 6229 Protein Structure and Function

BCHS 6229 Protein Structure and Function BCHS 6229 Protein Structure and Function Lecture 10 (Nov 10, 2011) Special Topics (I) Membrane proteins Growth and excitement in membrane protein structural biology Global collaborative initiatives that

More information

Chapter 17: Functional Organization of the Endocrine System

Chapter 17: Functional Organization of the Endocrine System Chapter 17: Functional Organization of the Endocrine System I. General Characteristics of the Endocrine System A. Terminology 1. What does the term endocrine imply? 2. Endocrine glands secrete 3. A hormone

More information

Cell Membrane and Transport

Cell Membrane and Transport Cell Membrane and Transport 29/06/2015 11:08 AM Describe the Characteristics of the phospholipid Bilayer. The Phospholipid bilayer is made up of a double layer of membrane lipids that have a hydrophobic

More information

Part 11: Mechanisms of Learning

Part 11: Mechanisms of Learning Neurophysiology and Information: Theory of Brain Function Christopher Fiorillo BiS 527, Spring 2012 042 350 4326, fiorillo@kaist.ac.kr Part 11: Mechanisms of Learning Reading: Bear, Connors, and Paradiso,

More information

FLASH CARDS. Kalat s Book Chapter 2 Alphabetical

FLASH CARDS.   Kalat s Book Chapter 2 Alphabetical FLASH CARDS www.biologicalpsych.com Kalat s Book Chapter 2 Alphabetical absolute refractory period absolute refractory period Time when neuron will not re-fire no matter how much stimulus it gets. action

More information

Protein sorting (endoplasmic reticulum) Dr. Diala Abu-Hsasan School of Medicine

Protein sorting (endoplasmic reticulum) Dr. Diala Abu-Hsasan School of Medicine Protein sorting (endoplasmic reticulum) Dr. Diala Abu-Hsasan School of Medicine dr.abuhassand@gmail.com An overview of cellular components Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) It is a network of membrane-enclosed

More information

Problem 1: Multiple Choice Madness For problems 1-15 choose the best answer. Write this letter (choice) in the box provided.

Problem 1: Multiple Choice Madness For problems 1-15 choose the best answer. Write this letter (choice) in the box provided. Problem 1: Multiple Choice Madness For problems 1-15 choose the best answer. Write this letter (choice) in the box provided. 1) Proton pumps are extremely important in a number of biochemical processes.

More information

Neurobiology Biomed 509 Sensory transduction References: Luo , ( ), , M4.1, M6.2

Neurobiology Biomed 509 Sensory transduction References: Luo , ( ), , M4.1, M6.2 Neurobiology Biomed 509 Sensory transduction References: Luo 4.1 4.8, (4.9 4.23), 6.22 6.24, M4.1, M6.2 I. Transduction The role of sensory systems is to convert external energy into electrical signals

More information

BIOL 158: BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY II

BIOL 158: BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY II BIOL 158: BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY II Lecture 1: Membranes Lecturer: Christopher Larbie, PhD Introduction Introduction Cells and Organelles have membranes Membranes contain lipids, proteins and polysaccharides

More information

Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling

Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling The Neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system. Neurons are composed of a cell body, which contains the nucleus and organelles; Dendrites which are extensions

More information

Cell Membranes. Dr. Diala Abu-Hassan School of Medicine Cell and Molecular Biology

Cell Membranes. Dr. Diala Abu-Hassan School of Medicine Cell and Molecular Biology Cell Membranes Dr. Diala Abu-Hassan School of Medicine Dr.abuhassand@gmail.com Cell and Molecular Biology Organelles 2Dr. Diala Abu-Hassan Membrane proteins Major components of cells Nucleic acids DNA

More information

The Cell Membrane & Movement of Materials In & Out of Cells PACKET #11

The Cell Membrane & Movement of Materials In & Out of Cells PACKET #11 1 February 26, The Cell Membrane & Movement of Materials In & Out of Cells PACKET #11 Introduction I 2 Biological membranes are phospholipid bilayers with associated proteins. Current data support a fluid

More information

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (PGDFT)

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (PGDFT) i) it Total No. of Questions : 7] [Total No. of Printed Pages : 2 POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (PGDFT) Term-End Examination June, 2014 : FOOD CHEMISTRY AND NUTRITION Time : 3 Hours]

More information

MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION. (Please activate your clickers)

MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION. (Please activate your clickers) MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION (Please activate your clickers) Membrane structure Lipid bilayer: hydrophobic fatty acid interior Phosphate + hydrophilic group exterior Membrane structure Proteins incorporated

More information

Lipids and Membranes

Lipids and Membranes Lipids and Membranes Presented by Dr. Mohammad Saadeh The requirements for the Pharmaceutical Biochemistry I Philadelphia University Faculty of pharmacy Membrane transport D. Endocytosis and Exocytosis

More information

Receptors Functions and Signal Transduction L1- L2

Receptors Functions and Signal Transduction L1- L2 Receptors Functions and Signal Transduction L1- L2 Faisal I. Mohammed, MD, PhD University of Jordan 1 Introduction to Physiology (0501110) Summer 2012 Subject Lecture No. Lecturer Pages in the 11 th edition.

More information

Chapter 5: Cell Membranes and Signaling

Chapter 5: Cell Membranes and Signaling Chapter Review 1. For the diagram below, explain what information you would use to determine which side of the membrane faces the inside of the cell and which side faces the extracellular environment.

More information

membranes cellular membranes basic structure basic structure chapter ECM CYTOPLASM

membranes cellular membranes basic structure basic structure chapter ECM CYTOPLASM membranes chapter 11-1 1 cellular membranes 3 compartmentalization intracellular compartments 1. receiving info membrane receptors recognition and interaction with other cells. import and export of molecules

More information

Cell Membranes and Signaling

Cell Membranes and Signaling 5 Cell Membranes and Signaling Concept 5.1 Biological Membranes Have a Common Structure and Are Fluid A membrane s structure and functions are determined by its constituents: lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.

More information

Clinical Neurophysiology

Clinical Neurophysiology Clinical Neurophysiology 2013 Dept. of Neurology Basic and clinical Neurophysiology Basic neurophysiology Identify mechanisms that make the nervous system work Molecules, cells, groups of cells, functional

More information

Unit 1 Matter & Energy for Life

Unit 1 Matter & Energy for Life Unit 1 Matter & Energy for Life Chapter 2 Interaction of Cell Structure Biology 2201 Sept. 2011 Primary Membrane Function: Homeostasis Section 2.2 Conditions in the cell must remain more or less constant

More information

CHAPTER 11 Membranes

CHAPTER 11 Membranes CHAPTER 11 Membranes Key topics The function of biological membranes The structure and composition of membranes Dynamics of membranes Structure and function of membrane proteins Transport across biological

More information

Physiology Unit 2 SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY

Physiology Unit 2 SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY Physiology Unit 2 SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY In Physiology Today Sensory System Sensory information Conscious sensations Unconscious sensations Sensory processing Transferring stimulus energy into a graded potential

More information

BIOLOGY. Membrane Structure and Function CAMPBELL. Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson

BIOLOGY. Membrane Structure and Function CAMPBELL. Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson CAMPBELL BIOLOGY TENTH EDITION Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson 7 Membrane Structure and Function Lecture Presentation by Nicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick Life at the Edge The plasma

More information

Membrane Structure and Function

Membrane Structure and Function Chapter 7 Membrane Structure and Function PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions from

More information

The Chemical Senses: Smell and Taste

The Chemical Senses: Smell and Taste The Chemical Senses: Smell and Taste Chemical senses: function is to monitor chemical content of the environment olfaction (smell): airborne gustation (taste): mouth Roles in nature: Finding food sources

More information

Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue: Part C

Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue: Part C PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R 11 Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue: Part C Warm Up What is a neurotransmitter? What is the

More information

Unit 1 Matter & Energy for Life

Unit 1 Matter & Energy for Life Unit 1 Matter & Energy for Life Chapter 2 Interaction of Cell Structures Biology 2201 Primary Membrane Function: Homeostasis Section 2.2 Conditions in the cell must remain more or less constant under many

More information

Membrane Structure and Membrane Transport of Small Molecules. Assist. Prof. Pinar Tulay Faculty of Medicine

Membrane Structure and Membrane Transport of Small Molecules. Assist. Prof. Pinar Tulay Faculty of Medicine Membrane Structure and Membrane Transport of Small Molecules Assist. Prof. Pinar Tulay Faculty of Medicine Introduction Cell membranes define compartments of different compositions. Membranes are composed

More information

Practice Exam 2 MCBII

Practice Exam 2 MCBII 1. Which feature is true for signal sequences and for stop transfer transmembrane domains (4 pts)? A. They are both 20 hydrophobic amino acids long. B. They are both found at the N-terminus of the protein.

More information

Plasma membranes. Plasmodesmata between plant cells. Gap junctions between animal cells Cell junctions. Cell-cell recognition

Plasma membranes. Plasmodesmata between plant cells. Gap junctions between animal cells Cell junctions. Cell-cell recognition Cell Communication Cell Signaling Cell-to-cell communication is essential for multicellular organisms Communicate by chemical messengers Animal and plant cells have cell junctions that directly connect

More information

Membrane Structure and Function

Membrane Structure and Function Chapter 7 Membrane Structure and Function PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions from

More information

Global variation in copy number in the human genome

Global variation in copy number in the human genome Global variation in copy number in the human genome Redon et. al. Nature 444:444-454 (2006) 12.03.2007 Tarmo Puurand Study 270 individuals (HapMap collection) Affymetrix 500K Whole Genome TilePath (WGTP)

More information

Classification of Lipids

Classification of Lipids Classification of Lipids Neutral Lipids Amphipathic Lipids Amphipathic Lipids Most cell-membrane lipids are one of two main classes of amphipathic hydrolyzable lipids. Glycerophospholipids (phosphoglycerides):

More information

Lab Results: 1. Document the initial and final egg masses. 2. Calculate the percent change

Lab Results: 1. Document the initial and final egg masses. 2. Calculate the percent change Lab Results: 1. Document the initial and final egg masses. 2. Calculate the percent change 3. Draw an arrow showing which way water traveled (in or out of the egg) on your post lab. CHI- SQUARE: What if

More information

Membrane Structure and Function

Membrane Structure and Function LECTURE PRESENTATIONS For CAMPBELL BIOLOGY, NINTH EDITION Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson Chapter 7 Membrane Structure and Function

More information

Mechanisms of Cell Injury: Loss of Calcium Homeostasis

Mechanisms of Cell Injury: Loss of Calcium Homeostasis Mechanisms of Cell Injury: Loss of Calcium Homeostasis SCPA610: Cellular Pathology Amornrat N. Jensen, Ph.D. amornrat.nar@mahidol.ac.th Leading questions Why is intracellular calcium important for the

More information

What kind of things must pass into and out of cells?? Be careful not to go too fast.

What kind of things must pass into and out of cells?? Be careful not to go too fast. 1. A membrane s molecular organization results in selective permeability What kind of things must pass into and out of cells?? Be careful not to go too fast. Permeability of a molecule through a membrane

More information

Membrane Structure and Function

Membrane Structure and Function LECTURE PRESENTATIONS For CAMPBELL BIOLOGY, NINTH EDITION Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson Chapter 7 Membrane Structure and Function

More information

MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION. (Please activate your clickers--question next slide)

MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION. (Please activate your clickers--question next slide) MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION (Please activate your clickers--question next slide) From Science, 3/12/2010: Pain s in the genes : Subtle changes to a certain gene seem to determine how sensitive people

More information

Chapter 11: Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue

Chapter 11: Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue Chapter 11: Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue I. Functions of the Nervous System A. List and describe the five major nervous system functions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. Divisions of the Nervous System

More information

Fundamentals of Pharmacology

Fundamentals of Pharmacology Fundamentals of Pharmacology Topic Page Receptors 2 Ion channels / GABA 4 GPCR s 6 TK receptors 8 Basics of PK 11 ADR s / Clinical study design 13 Introduction to the ANS 16 Cholinergic Pharmacology 20

More information

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections of liver from a recipient mouse sacrificed after two rounds

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections of liver from a recipient mouse sacrificed after two rounds Supplementary figure legends Supplementary Figure 1 Fah + hepatocytes in a Fah -/- mouse transplanted with sorted cells. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections of liver from a recipient mouse sacrificed

More information

Membrane Transport and Cell Signaling

Membrane Transport and Cell Signaling CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS URRY CAIN WASSERMAN MINORSKY REECE 5 Membrane Transport and Cell Signaling Lecture Presentations by Kathleen Fitzpatrick and Nicole Tunbridge, Simon Fraser University SECOND EDITION

More information

Applied Neuroscience. Conclusion of Science Honors Program Spring 2017

Applied Neuroscience. Conclusion of Science Honors Program Spring 2017 Applied Neuroscience Conclusion of Science Honors Program Spring 2017 Review Circle whichever is greater, A or B. If A = B, circle both: I. A. permeability of a neuronal membrane to Na + during the rise

More information

Will s Pre-Test for Exam IV

Will s Pre-Test for Exam IV Will s Pre-Test for Exam IV 1) The brain and spinal cord comprise the. (a) autonomic nervous system (b) peripheral nervous system (c) central nervous system (d) efferent nervous system (e) afferent nervous

More information

Cell Transport & the Cell Membrane

Cell Transport & the Cell Membrane Cell Transport & the Cell Membrane I. Cell Membrane A. Structure Structure of the cell membrane is referred to as the Fluid Mosaic Model. It is made up of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates. The membrane

More information

CYTOKINE RECEPTORS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION

CYTOKINE RECEPTORS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION CYTOKINE RECEPTORS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION What is Cytokine? Secreted popypeptide (protein) involved in cell-to-cell signaling. Acts in paracrine or autocrine fashion through specific cellular receptors.

More information

levels of genes were separated by their expression levels; 2,000 high, medium, and low

levels of genes were separated by their expression levels; 2,000 high, medium, and low Figure S1. Histone modification profiles near transcription start sites. The overall histone modification around transcription start sites (TSSs) was calculated. Histone modification levels of genes were

More information

Lecture 3 (Oct 5 th ): NEURONS AND NERVE IMPULSES Lecture Outline

Lecture 3 (Oct 5 th ): NEURONS AND NERVE IMPULSES Lecture Outline Lecture 3 (Oct 5 th ): NEURONS AND NERVE IMPULSES Lecture Outline 1) CNS vs. PNS 2) Structure of Neurons parts of a neuron: soma, dendrites, axons 3) Glial Cells 4) Mitosis and Regeneration in Neurons

More information

Figure S1: Heat map based on the relative expression of genes and mirnas in human

Figure S1: Heat map based on the relative expression of genes and mirnas in human Figure S1: Heat map based on the relative expression of genes and mirnas in human prostate tissue. Columns represent genes and mirnas; rows represent prostate tissue samples (red squares: Tu samples, green

More information

10/28/2013. Double bilayer of lipids with imbedded, dispersed proteins Bilayer consists of phospholipids, cholesterol, and glycolipids

10/28/2013. Double bilayer of lipids with imbedded, dispersed proteins Bilayer consists of phospholipids, cholesterol, and glycolipids Structure of a Generalized Cell MEMBRANES Figure 3.1 Plasma Membrane Fluid Mosaic Model Separates intracellular fluids from extracellular fluids Plays a dynamic role in cellular activity Glycocalyx is

More information

Ch. 7 Cell Membrane BIOL 222

Ch. 7 Cell Membrane BIOL 222 Ch. 7 Cell Membrane BIOL 222 Overview: Plasma Membrane Plasma membrane boundary that separates the living cell from its surroundings Selec4ve permeability Allowance of some substances to cross more easily

More information

Ch. 7 Cell Membrane BIOL 222

Ch. 7 Cell Membrane BIOL 222 Ch. 7 Cell Membrane BIOL 222 Overview: Plasma Membrane Plasma boundary that separates the living cell from its surroundings Selec4ve permeability Allowance of some substances to cross more easily than

More information

Main Functions maintain homeostasis

Main Functions maintain homeostasis The Cell Membrane Main Functions The main goal is to maintain homeostasis. Regulates materials moving in and out of the cell. Provides a large surface area on which specific chemical reactions can occur.

More information

Cell responses to environment-- Signals

Cell responses to environment-- Signals Cell responses to environment-- Signals Signal transduction can coordinate: Development Formation of tissues Timing of cell division Direction of cell enlargement Size and shape of organs Responses to

More information