Alveolar Architecture of Clear Cell Renal Carcinomas «5.0 cm) Show High Attenuation on Dynamic CT Scanning
|
|
- Willis Warner
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Jpn J Clin OncoI1999;29(4) Alveolar Architecture of Clear Cell Renal Carcinomas «5.0 cm) Show High Attenuation on Dynamic CT Scanning Hiroyuki Fujimoto1, Fumihiko Wakao 2, Noriyuki Moriyama 2, Kenichi Tobisu1, Michiie Sakamoto 3 and Tadao Kakizoe 1 Departments of 1Urology and 2Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital and 30ivision of Pathology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan INTRODUCTION Background: Toestablish the correlation between tumor appearance on CT and tumor histology in renal cell carcinomas. Methods: The density and attenuation patterns of 96 renal cell carcinomas, each :::;5 cm in greatest diameter, were studied by non-enhanced CT and early and late after bolus injection of contrast medium using dynamic CT. The density and attenuation patterns and pathological maps of each tumor were individually correlated. Results: High attenuated areaswere presentin 72 of the 96 tumors on early enhanced dynamic CT scanning. All 72 high attenuated areas were of the clear cell renal cell carcinoma and had alveolar architecture. The remaining 24 tumors that did not demonstrate high attenuated foci on early enhanced scanning included three clear cell, nine granular cell, six papillary, five chromophobe and onecollecting ducttype. Withrespect to tumorarchitecture, allclearcelltumors of alveolar architecture demonstrated high attenuation on early enhanced scanning. Conclusion: Clear cell renal cell carcinomas of alveolar architecture show high attenuation on early enhanced dynamic CT scanning. A largernumber of patients are indispensable to obtaining clear results. However, these findings seem to be an important clue to the diagnosis of renal cell carcinomas as having an alveolar structure. Key words: renal cell carcinoma - computed tomography - attenuation Recently, the wide use of computed tomography (CT) and trans-abdominal ultrasound have allowed earlier detection of small renal tumors 0-3). A common radiological characteristic of renal cell carcinomas is increased vascularity. Selective renal arteriography has been performed to estimate tumor vascularity as the final and definitive diagnostic step in the evaluation oflarge renal masses (4). However, the histological architectures representing radiological features such as arteriovenous fistulae and pooling of contrast media have not been definitively determined. Dynamic thin-section CT with administration of contrast medium by bolus peripheral injection has been reported to be superior to conventional enhanced CT in evaluating tumor vascularity (5,6). If a correlationbetweentumor vascularity and tumor morphology can be established, a more precise diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma and different diagnosis between renal cell carcinoma Received November 5, 1998; accepted December 28, 1998 For reprints and all correspondence: Hiroyuki Fujimoto, Division of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1, Tsukiji 5 chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo,I ,Japan from other renal masses including oncocytoma, angiomyolipoma with low content of lipid structure, complicated cyst and benign mesenchymal tumor may be achieved preoperatively. In an attempt to evaluate this correlation, the density and attenuation patterns of 96 renal cell carcinomas were studied. MATERIALS AND METHODS PATIENTS A total of 96 renal cell carcinomas with individual diameters of :::;5 ern from 96 consecutive patients with renal cell carcinomas were evaluated between January 1990 and April The larger renal cell carcinomas tend to have the more heterogeneous architecture, thus leading to 'misunderstanding of the accurate correlation between tumor mapping and CT findings. For the first steps of this analysis, renal cell carcinomas :::;5 em in greatest diameter were selected. Patients were subjected to dynamic CT scanning followed by radical or partial nephrectomy. All specimens were examined by step-section. The size of the tumors ranged from 1.3 to 5 cm (mean 3.5 ern). Tumor size was determined using the greatest diameter of the freshly excised specimens Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
2 Jpn J Clin OncoI1999;29(4) 199 D iso. low Diso Dhigh.markedly -low D low Figure 1. IT density patterns in plain (A) and attenuation pattern in early enhanced (B) and late enhanced (C) scans were classified as markedly low,low, iso or high in comparison with the renal medulla. The lower half is a schematic illustration. cr TECHNIQUE The initial scan was performed without contrast medium (plain scan). To obtain the early enhanced scan, scanning was begun s after machine-injected bolus administration of ml of contrast medium (injection rate ml/s). The equipment used was a Toshiba X-Vigor with 7 rum/second table feed for 7 mm slice helical (spiral) scans (6). Additional scanning was carried out to 5-7 min after initial injection of contrast medium to record late enhancement (late enhanced scan). Tumor density in plain scan and tumor attenuation in early and late scan were classified as markedly low, low, iso and high in comparison with that of renal medulla (Fig. 1). PATHOLOGICAL ANALYSI S Horizontal step-sectioning of excised kidne y at - 1 ernwidth was adopted to compare the pathological finding s with CT findings. Macro scopic views of the greatest diameters were recorded photographi cally. Histopathological whole mapping of the greatest diameters was carried out in accordance with the Arme d Forces Institute of Pathology (APIP) classification of renal cell carcinoma (7). In this classification, cell types are listed as clear cell, granular cell (chromophilic), papillary, chromophobe cell, sarcomatoid and collecting duct and morph ological architecture as alveolar, acinar and cystic in clear cell renal cell carcinom a. The tumor grade was determined by Fuhrman's grading system (8). The 96 tumors were classified as follows: 75 clear cell, nine granular cell, six papillary, five chromophobe cell and one collecting duct type. No sarcomatoid tumors were present in this series. A NALYSIS OF C ORRELATION BETWEEN T UMOR M ORPHOLOGY AND CT FINDINGS If the tumor showed heterogeneous attenuation on early scan, three isolated high, iso or low attenuation areas on early enhanced scanning of that tumor 's greatest diameter were exc ised and three areas (about 2-3 mm 2 ) were selected for analysis. If the tumor showed homogeneous attenuation, 1-3 random areas were selected to assess the histological difference. The density pattern s on plain scanning and the attenuation pattern on late enhanced scanning of these same areas were examined. Following whole mapping of each tumor, tumor morphology and the CT finding s were correlated. Because a single tumor had up to three different evaluable areas on CT scanning, a total of 189 areas from 96 tumors were analyzed in this series. Although the cell type of a given tumor was uniform, the cell architecture within a single tumor varied in accordance with the CT fmdings described below. RESULTS In the early enhanced scans, 72 (75%) of96 tumors demonstrated at least one high attenuated area. The remaining 24 (25%) tumors did not demonstrate any areas of high attenuation. All 72 high attenuated tumors were clear cell rumors. The remaining 24 tumors included three clear cell, nine granular cell, six papillary, five chromophobe and one collecting duct type. Out of a total of 75 clear cell tumor s observed in this series, only three did not show high attenuated areas on the early enhanced scanning. Of these three clear cell tumors, two had an acinar structure without alveolar architecture and the remaining tumor had a solid architecture. CT findings in the early enhanced scans showed a good correlation with gross findings and pathological mapping of the
3 200 Dynamic CT ofrenal cell carcinoma normal kidney D alveolar.grade 1 D cystic.grade 1 Figure 2. Correlation betweendensity patternon dynamicct in plain(a)and attenuation pattern inearly enhanced (B)and lateenhanced (C) scan, macroscopic view (D) and pathological mapping (E). o alveola r, grade 1 18 alveo-acinar, grade 2 o acinar, grade 1 Figure 3. Clearcell renalcell carcinoma,the attenuation patternon enhancedctand tumormorphologyexhibiteda goodcorrelation, Alveolarstructure demonstrates high attenuation aridcystic lesions demonstratelow attenuation in early enhancedscans. high attenuated tumors (Figs 2 and 3). The 189 identified areas included clear cell tumors of the following architectures: 100 alveolar, 35 acinar and 20 cystic. The remaining 34 areas included six papillary cell tumors of a papillary and one of a papilla-acinar structure, seven granular cell tumors of alveolar structure, five chromophobe cell ' tumors of broad alveoli architecture, one collecting duct tumor of dilated tubule architecture (7) and 14 fibrotic or necrotic lesions.
4 Jpn J Clin OncoI1999;29(4) 201 Table 1. Correlation of non-enhanced CT density with histology and tumor density Cell type Clear Papillary Granular Chromophobe Collecting duct Tumor architecture CT density Low Iso High Alveolar 23/100 (23.00%) 77/100 (77.0%) 0/100 Acinar 20/35 (57.1%) 14/35 (40.0%) 1/35 (2.9%) Cystic 14/20 (70.0%) 6/20 (30%) 0/20 Papillary 0/7 1/7 (14.2%) 6/7 (85.7%) Alveolar arrangement 0/6 6/6 (100%) 0/6 Broad alveoli 0/5 5/5 (100%) 0/5 Dilated tublus 1/1 (100%) 0/1 0/1 On unenhanced scanning, 85.7% papillary renal ceii carcinoma demonstrated high density. Almost all other tumors showed iso or low density. Table 2. Correlation of tumor attenuation with histology Cell type Clear Papillary Granular Chromophobe Collecting duct Tumor architecture Attenuation in early-late scan on enhanced dynamic CT Low-m.low* Low-low Iso-m.low* Iso-low High-low Alveolar /100 (3/0%) 97/100 (97%) Acinar a /35 (l00%) 0 Cystic 16/20 (80.0%) 4/20 (20%) Papillary a a 0 7/7 (100%) 0 Alveolar arrangement 0 1/6 (100%) 0 5/6 (83.3%) 0 Broad alveoli /5 (100%) 0 Dilated tubulus a 0 1/1 (100%) a 0 Only clear cell tumors of alveolar architecturedemonstrated high attenuationon early enhanced scanning. Granular, chromophobe, papillary and coliecting duct types of renal cell carcinomas demonstrated iso-attenuation in early enhanced scans except for one granulartumor with low attenuation. Fibrosis and necrosis are excluded from this table. *Markedly low. The density patterns in plain scan and the attenuation patterns in early and late scan of these 175 areas (all except the 14 fibrotic or necrotic lesions) are shown in Tables 1 and 2. On plain scans, 6n (85.7%) papillary and one acinar clear cell tumors revealed high density. Almost clear cells showed low or iso-density on plain scan. On early enhanced scanning, only clear cell tumors of alveolar structure demonstrated high attenuation. Ninety seven (97.0%) of 100 lesions with alveolar structure revealed high attenuation in early enhanced scans and low attenuation in late enhanced scans. All acinar structure tumors showed iso-attenuation in early enhanced scans and low attenuation in late enhanced scans. Sixteen (80%) of 20 cystic tumors exhibited low attenuation in early enhanced scans and markedly low attenuation in late enhanced scans. Papillary (Fig. 4), granular (Fig. 5) and chromophobe (Fig. 6) types demonstrated iso-attenuationin early scan. There were no high attenuated cell types except clear cell types. There was no definite correlation between tumor grade and tumor attenuation. DISCUSSION Most renal cell carcinomas are well known to be hypervascular tumors on angiography (4). However, an accurate correlation between tumor vascularity and pathological architecture has not been established. In analyzing 96 renal cell carcinomas ~5 cm in diameter, it was found that the attenuation pattern on early enhanced dynamic CT scanning correlated well with tumor cell type and pathological architecture. Only clear cell tumors with alveolar architecture demonstrated high attenuation compared to that of renal medulla on early enhanced scanning. Tumors with acinar architecture had almost the same attenuation as that of renal tubules. Cystic tumors showed low attenuation in early enhanced scans and markedly low attenuation in late enhanced scans. These results led us to conclude that the hypervascularity of most renal cell carcinomas on early dynamic CT scanning is due to the alveolar architecture of clear cell tumors in small (~5.0 em ) renal cell carcinoma. A few clear cell tumors did not included areas of alveolar architecture and that is why these tumors did not demonstrate high attenuated lesion. For iso-attenuated tumors, it is difficult to reach an accurate diagnosis from the attenuation pattern of dynamic CT. Iso-attenuated tumors included papillary, chromophobe, granular, collecting duct and rare clear cell types. In our series, six of seven papillary tumors were iso-attenuation tumors on early enhanced scanning and showed high density on plain CT. High density on non-enhanced CT scanning may be one of the characteristics of papillary renal cell carcinomas. No other features of these tumors were established.
5 202 Dynamic CT ofrenal cell carcinoma D papillary, grade 2 Ii] papillo-acinar, grade 2 Figure 4. Papillary renal cell carcinoma. In plain scan the tumor showed high density and no high attenuation in early scan. D alveolar arrangement, G3 Figure S. Granular renal cell carcinoma. In early scan the tumor was homogeneous and showed no high attenuation. Analysis of CT number may be useful in theses iso-density tumors. Fairly recently, Thoenes et al. (9) reported a new classification system for renal cell carcinoma including chromophobe cell tumors. According to their classification based on the histogenesis of renal cell carcinomas, the clear cell type is derived from renal proximal tubules whereas the chromophobe cell type comes from distal tubules. In early dynamic CT scanning, clear cell tumors of alveolar architecture demonstrated a high attenuation that was almost equal to the attenuation of renal cortex. In contrast, the chromophobe cell type showed iso-attenuation with the renal medulla and had lower attenuation than the renal cortex. These phenomena may explain the good correspondence with tumor vascularity and histogenesis reported by Thoenes et al. Recent cytogenetic studies have revealed that papillary and chromophobe cell tumors are special types of renal cell carcino-
6 Jpn J cu«oncol1999;29(4 ) 203 normal parenchyma D broad alveoli Figure 6. Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma. In the plain scan, the tumor showed iso-density and in early scan iso-auenuation. rna ( 10-12). Clinically, our data suggest that the vascularity of clear cell renal carcinomas differs from that of non-clear cell renal carcinom as. Considering these density and attenuation patterns,.clear cell tumors appear to be a different entity from other variants of renal cell carcinoma such as papillary, chromophobe, collecting duct and granular cell types. Obviously, further histogenetic or cytogenetic studies will be necessary to elucidate the clinicopathological significance of these findings and whether they result in different behavior among these types of renal cell carcinoma. In conclusion, clear cell renal cell carcinoma of alveolar architecture expressed high' attenuation on early enhanced dynamic CT scanning, whereas those of acinar architecture showed iso-attenuation with the renal medulla. The papillary, granular, collecting duct and chromophobe cell types showed iso-attenuation on early enhanced dynami c CT scanning. Expression of high attenuation on early enhanced dynamic CT scanning seems to be an important clue that a renal cell carcinoma is a clear cell tumor of alveolar architecture. Acknowledgment This study was supported by the second term Comprehensive 10 Year Strategy for Cancer Control of the Health and Welfare Ministry of Japan. References I. Bosniak MA. The small (:'>3.0 em) renal parenchymal tumor. detection, diagnosis and controversies. Radiology 1991;179: Silverman SG, Lee BY, Seltzer SE, Bloom DA, Corless CL, Adams DF. Small «3 em) renal masses: correlation of spiral cr features and pathological findings. Am J RoentgenoI1994;1 63: Yamashita Y, Takahashi M, Watanabe 0, Yoshimatsu S, Ueno S, Ishimaru S, et al. Small renal cell carcinoma: pathologic and radiologic COrrelation. Radiol ogy 1992;184: dekemion JB, Belldegrun A. Renal rumors. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Stamey TA, Vaugh ED Jr, editors Campbell's Urology, 6th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders 1992; Foley WD, Berland LL, Lawson Tl.Srnith DF, Thorsen MK. Contrast enhancement technique for dynamic hepatic computed tomographic scan-' ning. Radiology 1983;147: Zeman RK, Fox SH, Silverman PM, Davros W, Carter LM, Griego D, et al. Helical (spiral) CT of the abdomen. Am.f Roentgenol 1993;160: Murphy WM, Beckwith JB, Farrow GM. Tumors of the kideny. In:Tumors of the Kidney, Bladder and Related Urinary Structures, Third Series, Fascicle 11. Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 1993; Fuhrman SA, Lasky LC, Limas C. Prognostic significance of morphologic parameters in renal cell carcinoma. Am J Surg ParhoI 1982;6: Thoenes W, Starkel St, Rumpelt HJ, Moll R. Cytomorphological typing of renal cell carcinoma. A new approach. Eur UroI 1990;I8(suppI 2): Akhtar M, Kardar H, Linjawi T, McClintock J, Ali MA. Chromophobe cell carcinoma of the kidney. A clinicopathologic study of 21 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1995; 19: II. Thrash-Bingham CA, Salazar H, Freed Il, Greenberg RE, Tartof KD. Genomic alterations and instabilities in renal cell carcinomas and their relationship to tumor pathology. Cancer Res 1995;55: Renshaw AA, Corless CL. Papillary renal cell carcinoma. Histology and immunohistochemistry. Am J Surg Parhol 1995;19:842-9.
Concurrent Multilocular Cystic Renal Cell Carcinoma and Leiomyoma in the Same Kidney: Previously Unreported Association
218 Concurrent Multilocular Cystic Renal Cell Carcinoma and Leiomyoma in the Same Kidney: Previously Unreported Association Min Su Cheong a Dong Hun Koo a In-Sung Kim a Kyung Chul Moon b Ja Hyeon Ku a
More informationRenal Mass Biopsy: Needed Now More than Ever
Renal Mass Biopsy: Needed Now More than Ever Stuart G. Silverman, MD, FACR Professor of Radiology Harvard Medical School Director, Abdominal Imaging and Intervention Brigham and Women s Hospital Boston,
More informationEnhancement Characteristics of Papillary Renal Neoplasms Revealed on Triphasic Helical CT of the Kidneys
Brian R. Herts 1 Deirdre M. Coll 1,2 Andrew C. Novick 3 Nancy Obuchowski 1,4 Grant Linnell 1 Susan L. Wirth 1 Mark E. Baker 1 Received June 29, 2001; accepted after revision August 23, 2001. 1 Department
More informationKidney Case 1 SURGICAL PATHOLOGY REPORT
Kidney Case 1 Surgical Pathology Report February 9, 2007 Clinical History: This 45 year old woman was found to have a left renal mass. CT urography with reconstruction revealed a 2 cm medial mass which
More informationDiagnostic accuracy of percutaneous renal tumor biopsy May 10 th 2018
Diagnostic accuracy of percutaneous renal tumor biopsy May 10 th 2018 Dr. Tzahi Neuman Dep.Of Pathology Hadassah Medical Center Jerusalem, Israel, (tneuman@hadassah.org.il) Disclosure: 1 no conflicts of
More informationMultidetector Computed Tomography Evaluation of Subtypes of Renal Cell Carcinoma
Original Article Print ISSN: 2321-6379 Online ISSN: 2321-595X DOI: 10.17354/ijss/2017/390 Multidetector Computed Tomography Evaluation of Subtypes of Renal Cell Carcinoma A Rohini 1, Vidya Bhargavi 2,
More informationHyperechoic renal masses
Hyperechoic renal masses Jean-Yves Meuwly, MD Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Renal
More informationCYSTIC TUMORS OF THE KIDNEY JOHN N. EBLE, M.D. CYSTIC NEPHROMA
Page 1 CYSTIC TUMORS OF THE KIDNEY JOHN N. EBLE, M.D. Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Phone (317) 274-4806 Medical Science A-128 FAX: (317) 278-2018 635 Barnhill Drive jeble @iupui.edu Indianapolis,
More informationVarious hereditary, acquired and neoplastic conditions can lead to cyst formation in the kidney.
Dr. Fatima AlAl-Hashimi Hashimi,, MD, FRCPath Salmaniya Medical Complex, Bahrain Various hereditary, acquired and neoplastic conditions can lead to cyst formation in the kidney. The most frequently encountered
More informationInternational Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences CHROMOPHOBE VARIANT OF RENAL CELL CARCINOMA MASQUARDING AS RENAL ONCOCYTOMA ON CYTOLOGY.
Case Report Pathology International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences ISSN 0975-6299 CHROMOPHOBE VARIANT OF RENAL CELL CARCINOMA MASQUARDING AS RENAL ONCOCYTOMA ON CYTOLOGY. DR.MAMATHA K*, DR. ARAKERI
More informationDIAGNOSTIC SLIDE SEMINAR: PART 1 RENAL TUMOUR BIOPSY CASES
DIAGNOSTIC SLIDE SEMINAR: PART 1 RENAL TUMOUR BIOPSY CASES Dr. Andrew J. Evans MD, PhD, FACP, FRCPC Consultant in Genitourinary Pathology University Health Network, Toronto, ON Case 1 43 year-old female,
More informationPrognostic Relevance of the Histological Subtype of Renal Cell Carcinoma
Clinical Urology Prognostic Relevance of the Histological Subtype of RCC International Braz J Urol Vol. 34(1): 3-8, January - February, 2008 Prognostic Relevance of the Histological Subtype of Renal Cell
More informationSarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review
Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review Michael Reiter 1*, Ryan Schwope 1, Arthur Clarkson 2 1. Department of Radiology, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio USA 2. Department
More informationDifferentiation of Subtypes of Renal Cell Carcinoma on Helical CT Scans
Jeong Kon Kim 1 Tae Kyoung Kim 1 Han Jong hn 2 hung Soo Kim 2 Kyu-Rae Kim 3 Kyoung-Sik ho 1 Received September 21, 2001; accepted after revision December 28, 2001. 1 Department of Radiology, san Medical
More informationReceived May 5, 2005; Revised July 1, 2005; Accepted July 1, 2005; Published July 20, 2005
Case Study TheScientificWorldJOURNAL (2005) 5, 545 549 ISSN 1537-744X; DOI 10.1100/tsw.2005.73 A Metachronous, Atypical, Multifocal Renal Oncocytoma with a Concomitant Renal Cell Carcinoma of the Contralateral
More informationThe Incidental Renal lesion
The Incidental Renal lesion BACKGROUND Increase in abdominal CT/US in last 15 years Resulted in detection of many (small) renal lesions 50% > 50yrs has at least 1 lesion majority simple cysts Renal lesions
More informationRenal Cell Carcinoma: Attenuation Values on Unenhanced CT
Genitourinary Imaging Original Research Pooler et al. Attenuation Values of Unenhanced CT of Renal Cell Carcinoma Genitourinary Imaging Original Research B. Dustin Pooler 1 Perry J. Pickhardt 1 Stacy D.
More information(2/3 PRCC!) (2/3 PRCC!)
Approach to the Incidental Solid Renal Mass Stuart G. Silverman, MD, FACR Professor of Radiology Harvard ard Medical School Director, Abdominal Imaging and Intervention Brigham and Women s Hospital Boston,
More informationRenal Masses in Patients with Known Extrarenal Primary Primary Cancer Primary Primary n Met Mets s RCC Beni L mphoma Lung Breast Others
The Importance of Stuart G. Silverman, MD, FACR Professor of Radiology Harvard ard Medical School Director, Abdominal Imaging and Intervention Brigham and Women s Hospital Boston, MA The Importance of
More informationBaker Alabbadi MD*, Ali Alasmar MD*, Ayman Alqarallah MD*, Nizar Saaydah MD* ABSTRACT
Renal Cell Carcinoma Clinical Presentation and Histopathological Findings: A Retrospective Analysis of a Jordanian Population at King Hussein Medical Center Baker Alabbadi MD*, Ali Alasmar MD*, Ayman Alqarallah
More informationRole of imaging in RCC. Ultrasonography. Solid lesion. Cystic RCC. Solid RCC 31/08/60. From Diagnosis to Treatment: the Radiologist Perspective
Role of imaging in RCC From Diagnosis to Treatment: the Radiologist Perspective Diagnosis Staging Follow up Imaging modalities Limitations and pitfalls Duangkamon Prapruttam, MD Department of Therapeutic
More informationHEPATO-BILIARY IMAGING
HEPATO-BILIARY IMAGING BY MAMDOUH MAHFOUZ MD PROF.OF RADIOLOGY CAIRO UNIVERSITY mamdouh.m5@gmail.com www.ssregypt.com CT ABDOMEN Indications Patient preparation Patient position Scanogram Fasting 4-6 hours
More informationMULTILOCULAR CYSTIC RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
MULTILOCULAR CYSTIC RENAL CELL CARCINOMA Khalaf M. Al-Jader, MD* ABSTRACT Objective: Multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma appears to be uncommon subtype of renal cell carcinoma with characteristic
More informationRole of Imaging Methods in Diagnosis of Acute Pancreatitis. Válek V. Radiologická klinika, FN Brno a LF MU v Brně
Role of Imaging Methods in Diagnosis of Acute Pancreatitis Válek V. Radiologická klinika, FN Brno a LF MU v Brně New Classification: Acute Pancreatitis 2007 revision of Atlanta classification and definitions
More informationGUIDELINES ON RENAL CELL CANCER
20 G. Mickisch (chairman), J. Carballido, S. Hellsten, H. Schulze, H. Mensink Eur Urol 2001;40(3):252-255 Introduction is characterised by a constant rise in incidence over the last 50 years, with a predominance
More informationDisclosure. Relevant Financial Relationship(s) None. Off Label Usage None MFMER slide-1
Disclosure Relevant Financial Relationship(s) None Off Label Usage None 2013 MFMER slide-1 Case Presentation A 43 year old male, with partial nephrectomy for a right kidney mass 2013 MFMER slide-2 2013
More informationCT & MRI of Benign Liver Neoplasms Srinivasa R Prasad
CT & MRI of Benign Liver Neoplasms Srinivasa R Prasad No financial disclosures Acknowledgements Many thanks to Drs. Heiken, Narra & Menias (MIR) Dr. Sahani (MGH) for sharing images Benign Liver Tumors:
More informationAtypical kidney tumors and pseudotumors: Imaging features in 44 patients.
Atypical kidney tumors and pseudotumors: Imaging features in 44 patients. Poster No.: C-1472 Congress: ECR 2011 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: M. Kasbi, Y. kallel, M. basly, Z. fitouri, K. Nouira, Y.
More informationScrotum-like protrusion of lipoma arising from the proximal thigh
Upsala J Med sci 109: 261 265, 2004 Scrotum-like protrusion of lipoma arising from the proximal thigh Report of two cases Koshi Hattori, 1 Masahito Hatori, 1 Mika Watanabe, 2 Toshihisa Osanai, 3 Shoichi
More informationDetection and Characterization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Imaging
CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2005;3:S136 S140 Detection and Characterization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Imaging OSAMU MATSUI Department of Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Radiology,
More informationToru Nakamura 1, Takashi Fukutomi 1, Hitoshi Tsuda 2, Sadako Akashi-Tanaka 1, Kaneyuki Matsuo 1, Chikako Shimizu 1 and Kunihisa Miyakawa 3
Jpn J Clin Oncol 2000;30(10)453 457 Changes in Findings of Mammography, Ultrasonography and Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography of Three Histological Complete Responders with Primary Breast Cancer Before
More informationINTERDISCIPLINARY DISCUSSIONS IN LOCALISED RCC DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL STRATEGIES FOR ATYPICAL RENAL CYSTIC LESIONS. Maria Cova
INTERDISCIPLINARY DISCUSSIONS IN LOCALISED RCC DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL STRATEGIES FOR ATYPICAL RENAL CYSTIC LESIONS Maria Cova Radiology Department University of Trieste (IT) Eleventh European International
More informationKidney-specific cadherin, a specific marker for the distal portion of the nephron and related renal neoplasms
& 2005 USCAP, Inc All rights reserved 0893-3952/05 $30.00 www.modernpathology.org Kidney-specific cadherin, a specific marker for the distal portion of the nephron and related renal neoplasms Steven S
More informationCME Article Clinics in diagnostic imaging (135)
Medical Education Singapore Med J 2011; 52(5) : 384 CME Article Clinics in diagnostic imaging (135) Pojchamarnwiputh S, Muttarak M, Sriplakich S H 1a 1b 1c 1d Fig. 1 (a) Axial unenhanced; (b & c) delayed
More informationAnalysis of Changes in Attenuation of Proven Renal Cysts on Different Scanning Phases of Triphasic MDCT
Eugene P. Chung 1 Brian R. Herts 1,2 Grant Linnell 1 Andrew C. Novick 2 Nancy Obuchowski 1,3 Deirdre M. Coll 1,4 Mark E. Baker 1 Received June 24, 2003; accepted after revision August 28, 2003. Presented
More informationSt. Dominic s Annual Cancer Report Outcomes
St. Dominic s 2017 Annual Cancer Report Outcomes Cancer Program Practice Profile Reports (CP3R) St. Dominic s Cancer Committee monitors and ensures that patients treated at St. Dominic Hospital receive
More informationInternational Journal of Current Medical Sciences- Vol. 6, Issue,, pp , June, 2016 A B S T R A C T
ISSN: 2320-8147 International Journal of Current Medical Sciences- Vol. 6, Issue,, pp. 122-126, June, 2016 COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN HEPATIC METASTASES Ananthakumar P and Adaikkappan M., Available online
More informationExcretory urography (EU) or IVP US CT & radionuclide imaging
Excretory urography (EU) or IVP US CT & radionuclide imaging MRI arteriography studies requiring catherization or direct puncture of collecting system EU & to a lesser extent CT provide both functional
More informationI mportant prognostic factors in renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
39 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Prognostic relevance of extensive necrosis in renal cell carcinoma V Foria, T Surendra, D N Poller... See end of article for authors affiliations... Correspondence to: Dr D N Poller,
More informationCharacterization of Renal Cell Carcinoma Using Agent Detection Imaging: Comparison with Gray-Scale US
Characterization of Renal Cell Carcinoma Using Agent Detection Imaging: Comparison with Gray-Scale US Byung Kwan Park, MD 1, 2 Seung Hyup Kim, MD 1 Hyuck Jae Choi, MD 1 Index terms: Contrast media Ultrasound
More informationEDUCATIONAL CASES E1 & E2. Natasha Inglis 20/03/15
EDUCATIONAL CASES E1 & E2 Natasha Inglis 20/03/15 CASE E1 79 year old female Rectum. Altemeier operation Histology Superficial erosions and mucosal congestion volcano lesion and pseudomembrane formation
More informationImaging findings of papillary renal cell carcinoma
Imaging findings of papillary renal cell carcinoma Poster No.: C-0286 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: J. Praia, R. Dias, C. Macedo, J. Albuquerque, M. Certo ; 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 Barreiro/PT,
More informationOriginal Article. Spontaneous Healing of Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer Vol. 12 No. 2 April 2005 Original Article Rie Horii 1, 3, Futoshi Akiyama 1, Fujio Kasumi 2, Morio Koike 3, and Goi Sakamoto 1 1 Department of Breast Pathology, the Cancer Institute of the
More informationProstate cancer ~ diagnosis and impact of pathology on prognosis ESMO 2017
Prostate cancer ~ diagnosis and impact of pathology on prognosis ESMO 2017 Dr Puay Hoon Tan Division of Pathology Singapore General Hospital Prostate cancer (acinar adenocarcinoma) Invasive carcinoma composed
More informationSpectrum of Preneoplastic and Neoplastic Cystic Lesions of the Kidney in Adult. by dr. Banan Burhan Mohammed Lecturer in Pathology Department
Spectrum of Preneoplastic and Neoplastic Cystic Lesions of the Kidney in Adult by dr. Banan Burhan Mohammed Lecturer in Pathology Department Various hereditary, acquired, and neoplastic conditions can
More informationTumors of kidney and urinary bladder
Tumors of kidney and urinary bladder Overview of kidney tumors Benign and malignant Of the benign: papillary adenoma -cortical -small (0.5cm) -in 40% of population -clinically insignificant The most common
More informationContrast Enhanced Ultrasound of Parenchymal Masses in Children
Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound of Parenchymal Masses in Children Sue C Kaste, DO On behalf of Beth McCarville, MD St. Jude Children s Research Hospital Memphis, TN Overview Share St. Jude experience with
More informationCase # year old man with a 2 cm right kidney mass
Case # 4. 52 year old man with a 2 cm right kidney mass Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Diagnosis: Negative/Non-diagnostic Normal kidney tissue Fine needle aspiration (FNA) of the kidney is performed
More informationGuidelines on Renal Cell
Guidelines on Renal Cell Carcinoma (Text update March 2009) B. Ljungberg (Chairman), D.C. Hanbury, M.A. Kuczyk, A.S. Merseburger, P.F.A. Mulders, J-J. Patard, I.C. Sinescu Introduction Renal cell carcinoma
More informationSolitary Fibrous Tumor of the Kidney with Massive Retroperitoneal Recurrence. A Case Presentation
246) Prague Medical Report / Vol. 113 (2012) No. 3, p. 246 250 Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Kidney with Massive Retroperitoneal Recurrence. A Case Presentation Sfoungaristos S., Papatheodorou M., Kavouras
More informationRetroperitoneal Lymphangiomyoma in a Patient with Pulmonary Lymphangiomyomatosis: Case Report 1
Retroperitoneal Lymphangiomyoma in a Patient with Pulmonary Lymphangiomyomatosis: Case Report 1 Jung Wook Seo, M.D., Yoon Jun Hwang, M.D., Soo Young Kim, M.D., Yoon Hee Han, M.D., Mi Young Kim, M.D., Yong
More informationGUIDELINES ON RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
GUIDELINES ON RENAL CELL CARCINOMA B. Ljungberg (chairman), D.C. Hanbury, M.A. Kuczyk, A.S. Merseburger, P.F.A. Mulders, J-J. Patard, I.C. Sinescu Introduction This EAU guideline was prepared to help urologists
More informationNAACCR Webinar Series 1
NAACCR 2009 2010 Webinar Series Collecting Cancer Data: Kidney 1 Questions Please use the Q&A panel to submit your questions Send questions to All Panelist 2 Fabulous Prizes 3 NAACCR 2009 2010 Webinar
More informationSelect problems in cystic pancreatic lesions
Disclosure Select problems in cystic pancreatic lesions Five Prime Therapeutics shareholder Adicet Bio shareholder Bristol-Meyer Squibb advisory board grace.kim@ucsf.edu Pancreatic cystic lesions Intraductal
More informationSynonyms. Nephrogenic metaplasia Mesonephric adenoma
Nephrogenic Adenoma Synonyms Nephrogenic metaplasia Mesonephric adenoma Definition Benign epithelial lesion of urinary tract with tubular, glandular, papillary growth pattern Most frequently in the urinary
More informationRadiological Appearance of Renal Leiomyoma: two cases report and review of the literature
J Radiol Sci 2012; 37: 139-143 Radiological Appearance of Renal Leiomyoma: two cases report and review of the literature Wei-Ni Liao 1 Chi-Kuan Chen 2 Fei-Shih Yang 1,3 Department of Radiology 1, Department
More informationRenal masses - the role of diagnostic imaging
Renal masses - the role of diagnostic imaging Poster No.: C-2471 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: V. Rai#; Bjelovar/HR Keywords: Cysts, Cancer, Structured reporting, Ultrasound, MR,
More informationQualitative and Quantitative MDCT Features for Differentiating Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma From Other Solid Renal Cortical Masses
Genitourinary Imaging Original Research Lee-Felker et al. MDCT Differentiation of Clear Cell RCC Genitourinary Imaging Original Research Stephanie A. Lee-Felker 1 Ely R. Felker 1 Nelly Tan 1 Daniel J.
More informationRENAL EPITHELIAL TUMORS 2009: THE ROLE OF ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN UNDERSTANDING PATHOGENESIS, DIAGNOSIS, AND CLASSIFICATION.
RENAL EPITHELIAL TUMORS 2009: THE ROLE OF ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN UNDERSTANDING PATHOGENESIS, DIAGNOSIS, AND CLASSIFICATION. Guillermo A. Herrera MD Nephrocor, Tempe, Arizona Epithelial renal cell tumors
More informationPseudoenhancement of Renal Cysts: Influence of Lesion Size, Lesion Location, Slice Thickness, and Number of MDCT Detectors
Genitourinary Imaging Original Research Tappouni et al. MDCT of Renal Cysts Genitourinary Imaging Original Research Rafel Tappouni 1 Jennifer Kissane 2 Nabeel Sarwani 1 Erik B. Lehman 1 Tappouni R, Kissane
More informationRenal Cell Carcinoma: a Clinico-Pathological Characteristics and Evaluation of Twenty Four Patients
Sci. Med. J., Jul. - Oct. 2007; 19(3-4): 19-25 ISSN 1110-5607 ESCME Original Article Renal Cell Carcinoma: a Clinico-Pathological Characteristics and Evaluation of Twenty Four Patients Mohamed El-Atrebi,
More informationSTANDARDIZED MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ADRENAL NODULES: EVIDENCE-BASED CONSENSUS POWERSCRIBE MACROS FROM AN ACADEMIC/PRIVATE PRACTICE
STANDARDIZED MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ADRENAL NODULES: EVIDENCE-BASED CONSENSUS POWERSCRIBE MACROS FROM AN ACADEMIC/PRIVATE PRACTICE COLLABORATIVE Pamela Johnson 1, Darcy Wolfman 2, Upma Rawal 3,
More informationthe urinary system pathology Dr. Fairoz A Eltorgman
the urinary system pathology Dr. Fairoz A Eltorgman Tumors of the renal pelvis & kidney Benign tumors of the renal pelvis: Hemangioma Leiomyoma Malignant tumors: Transitional cell carcinoma Squamous cell
More informationACCME/Disclosures. M31078/07 Ondřej Hes 4/13/2016
M31078/07 Ondřej Hes Department of Pathology Charles University and University Hospital Plzeň Bioptická laboratoř Plzeň Czech Republic ACCME/Disclosures The USCAP requires that anyone in a position to
More informationTumor necrosis is a strong predictor for recurrence in patients with pathological T1a renal cell carcinoma
ONCOLOGY LETTERS 9: 125-130, 2015 Tumor necrosis is a strong predictor for recurrence in patients with pathological T1a renal cell carcinoma KEIICHI ITO 1, KENJI SEGUCHI 1, HIDEYUKI SHIMAZAKI 2, EIJI TAKAHASHI
More informationRadiological Investigations of Abdominal Trauma
76 77 Investigations of Abdominal Trauma Introduction: Trauma to abdominal organs is a common cause of patient morbidity and mortality among trauma patients. Causes of abdominal trauma include blunt injuries,
More informationUrology An introduction to cut up DR J R GOEPEL
Urology An introduction to cut up DR J R GOEPEL Overview Principles Individual organs Small pieces Partial resections Whole organs Data recording and data sets Principles You are working for the patient
More informationOriginal Article Clinicopathologic Features of Renal Cell Carcinoma in Young Adults: A Comparison Study with Renal Cell Carcinoma in Older Patients
Int J Clin Exp Pathol (29) 2, 489-493 www.ijcep.com/ijcep8122 Original Article Clinicopathologic Features of Renal Cell Carcinoma in Young Adults: A Comparison Study with Renal Cell Carcinoma in Older
More informationDifferentiation of Renal Tubular Epithelium in Renal Transplantation Cytology
Differentiation of Renal Tubular Epithelium in Renal Transplantation Cytology G. BERRY SCHUMANN, M.D., LAWRENCE J. PALMIERI, B.S., C.T.(ASCP), AND DAVID B. JONES, M.D. Schumann, G. Berry, Palmieri, Lawrence
More informationChromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma: Multiphase MDCT Enhancement Patterns and Morphologic Features
Genitourinary Imaging Original Research Raman et al. Enhancement Patterns and Morphologic Features of Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Genitourinary Imaging Original Research Siva P. Raman 1 Pamela T.
More informationCase Based Urology Learning Program
Case Based Urology Learning Program Resident s Corner: UROLOGY Case Number 18 CBULP 2011 041 Case Based Urology Learning Program Editor: Associate Editors: Manager: Case Contributors: Steven C. Campbell,
More informationDr Claire Smith, Consultant Radiologist St James University Hospital Leeds
Dr Claire Smith, Consultant Radiologist St James University Hospital Leeds Imaging in jaundice and 2ww pathway Image protocol Staging Limitations Pancreatic cancer 1.2.4 Refer people using a suspected
More informationIntrahepatic Sarcomatoid Cholangiocarcinoma with Portal Vein Thrombosis: A Case Report 1
Intrahepatic Sarcomatoid Cholangiocarcinoma with Portal Vein Thrombosis: A Case Report 1 Jae-Hoon Lim, M.D., Jin Woong Kim, M.D., Suk Hee Heo, M.D., Yong Yeon Jeong, M.D., Heoung Keun Kang, M.D. A 53-year-old
More informationJMSCR Vol 05 Issue 05 Page May 2017
www.jmscr.igmpublication.org Impact Factor 5.84 Index Copernicus Value: 83.27 ISSN (e)-2347-176x ISSN (p) 2455-0450 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i5.36 Original Research Renal Cell Carcinoma-
More informationIndex. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 12 (2004) 587 591 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Adenoma(s), adrenal, gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging in, 533 534 hyperfunctioning versus
More informationThe diagnostic criteria of multilocular renal cysts
Case Report 772 Multilocular Renal Cysts with Renal Cell Carcinoma: Report of Four Cases Chia-Hsi Chen, MD; Cheng-Keng Chuang, MD, PhD; Chun-Te Wu, MD; Kwai-Fong Ng 1, MD; Shuen-Kuei Liao 2, PhD According
More informationSex: 女 Age: 51 Occupation: 無 Admission date:92/07/22
Sex: 女 Age: 51 Occupation: 無 Admission date:92/07/22 Chief complaint Unknown fever for one month Hand tremor and left huge renal tumor was noted Present illness Suffered from fever for one month, hand
More informationNeuro-endocrine and pancreatic non-adenocarcinomas. Marc Engelbrecht, AMC, Amsterdam
Neuro-endocrine and pancreatic non-adenocarcinomas Marc Engelbrecht, AMC, Amsterdam Pancreatic Tumors q Epithelial Exocrine q Mesenchymal Ductal Adenocarcinoma (85-95%) Metastasis Lymfoma Acinar Cell Carcinoma
More informationID data. Sex: female Age: 46y/o Birthday: 1955/10/13
ID data Sex: female Age: 46y/o Birthday: 1955/10/13 Chief Complain Right upper quadrate abdominal tenderness for one month. Present illness (1) This 46 years old female patient was in a healthy condition
More informationPathologic Characteristics of Solitary Small Renal Masses. Can They Be Predicted by Preoperative Clinical Parameters?
Anatomic Pathology / Pathology of Small Renal Masses Pathologic Characteristics of Solitary Small Renal Masses Can They Be Predicted by Preoperative Clinical Parameters? Tom DeRoche, MD, 1 Esteban Walker,
More informationUrological Tumours 1 Kidney tumours 2 Bladder tumours
Urological Tumours 1 Kidney tumours 2 Bladder tumours Tim Bracey SpR Histopathology Derriford Hospital Kidney tumours What are we going to talk about?! Anatomy of urinary tract! Types of kidney tumours!
More informationGenitourinary Neoplasms Updated for 2012 Requirements and CSv02.04
Presentation Outline Genitourinary Neoplasms Updated for 2012 Requirements and CSv02.04 X:\FCDS_PUB\wwwroot\downloads\Teleconfere nces\2013 FCDS Educational Webcast Series February 28, 2013 General Information
More informationGenitourinary Neoplasms Updated for 2012 Requirements and CSv02.04
Genitourinary Neoplasms Updated for 2012 Requirements and CSv02.04 X:\FCDS_PUB\wwwroot\downloads\Teleconfere nces\2013 FCDS Educational Webcast Series February 28, 2013 1 Steven Peace, BS, CTR Susan Smith
More informationGuidelines, Policies and Statements D5 Statement on Abdominal Scanning
Guidelines, Policies and Statements D5 Statement on Abdominal Scanning Disclaimer and Copyright The ASUM Standards of Practice Board have made every effort to ensure that this Guideline/Policy/Statement
More informationRenal Cancer. By Jamie Calderwood
Renal Cancer By Jamie Calderwood ("Kidney Cancer")*1 ("What are the different types of kidney mass?")*2 What is it? Renal cancer is more commonly known as kidney cancer. Wilms tumor Another name for kidney
More informationTitle medium, for dynamic renal computed. Hori, Takeshi; Iwase, Yutaka. Citation 泌尿器科紀要 (1993), 39(8):
Title Administration and dosage of iohexo medium, for dynamic renal computed Tsugaya, Masayuki; Sakagami, Hirosh Author(s) Ohtaguro, Kazuo; Hirao, Noriaki; Ka Hori, Takeshi; Iwase, Yutaka Citation 泌尿器科紀要
More informationSICOT Online Report E057 Accepted April 23th, in Fibula and Rib
Metachronous, multicentric giant cell tumors in Fibula and Rib Toshihiro Akisue, Tetsuji Yamamoto ( ), Teruya Kawamoto, Toshiaki Hitora, Takashi Marui, Tetsuya Nakatani, Takafumi Onga, and Masahiro Kurosaka
More informationRenal cell carcinoma (RCC)
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) Introduction The most common solid renal tumor. Accounts for 2 3% of all adult malignancies. It is the 3 rd most common urological tumor in men and the 2 nd in women. It is th
More informationKidney, Bladder and Prostate Neoplasia. David Bingham MD
Kidney, Bladder and Prostate Neoplasia David Bingham MD typical malignant cytology of bladder washings 1 benign 2 malignant typical malignant cytology of bladder washings b Bladder tumor Non invasive papillary
More informationBRAZILIAN PRIMARY RENAL TUMORS: CLINICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL REVIEW OF 137 CASES WITH EMPHASIS ON RENAL CORTICAL EPITHELIAL NEOPLASMS.
IV CONGRESO VIRTUAL HISPANO AMERICANO DE ANATOMÍA PATOLÓGICA Abstract CONTENIDO PDF Comentarios Título Resumen Introducción Material Resultados Discusión Correspondencia Referencias Imágenes BRAZILIAN
More informationUS in non-traumatic acute abdomen. Lalita, M.D. Radiologist Department of radiology Faculty of Medicine ChiangMai university
US in non-traumatic acute abdomen Lalita, M.D. Radiologist Department of radiology Faculty of Medicine ChiangMai university Sagittal Orientation Transverse (Axial) Orientation Coronal Orientation Intercostal
More informationHereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Carcinoma Variant of Reed s Syndrome - A Rare Case Report
American Research Journal of Urology Volume 1, Issue 1, pp:26-30 Case Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Carcinoma Variant of Reed s Syndrome - A Rare Case Manas Babu, Devesh Bansal, Sony Mehta,
More informationHigh Grade Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis with Divergent Differentiation Mimicking a Renal Abscess
The Open Pathology Journal, 2008, 2, 115-119 115 Open Access High Grade Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis with Divergent Differentiation Mimicking a Renal Abscess Navér A. Sarkissian * and
More informationMatsunaga, Naofumi; Saito, Yutaka. Citation Acta medica Nagasakiensia. 1991, 36
NAOSITE: Nagasaki University's Ac Title Author(s) A Large Periureteral Lipoma Associa Hydronephrosis. Hayashi, Tomayoshi; Imamura, Atushi Matsunaga, Naofumi; Saito, Yutaka Citation Acta medica Nagasakiensia.
More informationNonfunctioning Islet Cell Tumors of the Pancreas: Computed Tomography Findings
Chin J Radiol 2002; 27: 239-243 239 Nonfunctioning Islet Cell Tumors of the Pancreas: Computed Tomography Findings CHAO-HSUAN YEN 1 JEN-HWEY CHIANG 1 JEN-I HUANG 3 CHENG-SHI SU 2 YI-YOU CHIOU 1 CHENG-YEN
More informationPathological nature of renal tumors does size matter?
Original Article Pathological nature of renal tumors does size matter? Lutfi Ali S. Kurban, Alireza Vosough 1, Preman Jacob 2, Deepak Prasad 3, Thomas Lam 4, Neil Scott 5, Bhaskar K. Somani 6 Department
More informationSolid pseudopapillary tumour of the pancreas: Report of five cases
ISPUB.COM The Internet Journal of Pathology Volume 8 Number 2 Solid pseudopapillary tumour of the pancreas: Report of five cases P Srilatha, V Manna, P Kanthilatha Citation P Srilatha, V Manna, P Kanthilatha..
More informationCT Findings of Surgically Resected Pleomorphic Carcinoma of the Lung in 30 Patients
Kim et al. CT of Pleomorphic Carcinoma of the Lung Chest Imaging Clinical Observations Tae Sung Kim 1 Joungho Han 2 Kyung Soo Lee 1 Yeon Joo Jeong 1 Seo Hyun Kwak 1 Hong Sik Byun 1 Myung Jin Chung 1 Hojoong
More informationSmall renal mass: differential diagnosis on image
Small renal mass: differential diagnosis on image Poster No.: R-0166 Congress: RANZCR-AOCR 2012 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: H. Lee, K. S. Lee, M. J. Kim; Anyang/KR Keywords: Cysts, Cancer, Staging,
More information