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2 Appearance: Large Oval Location: varies Function:Control center for all cell functions

3 Appearance: Clear fluid Location:Inside the cell membrane Function:Suspends organelles; site of chemical reactions

4 Appearance: Round structure inside the nucleus Location: Inside the nucleus Function: Produces RNA &ribosomes

5 Appearance: surrounds cell Location: Plant: inside the cell wall Animal: outer layer»semipermeable»composed of lipids & proteins Function:Controls materials in and out of the cell

6 Appearance:mesh of hollow sheets with ribosomes attached Location:Connected to the nucleus and plasma membrane Rough ER Function: Rough: acts like a conveyer belt and transports proteins

7 Appearance: mesh of hollow sheets Location:Connected to the nucleus and plasma membrane Function: Smooth: produces lipids

8 Appearance: Small, dense granules Location:Free in the cytoplasm; attached to the ER -proteins made are used by the cell or moved out and used by other cells Function:Synthesize proteins

9 Appearance: Flattened sacs Location: Near the ER; also produces lysosomes Function:Temporary storage, packaging and secretion of proteins and fats

10 Appearance:usually bean shaped with folded membranes (greater surface area-hence more energy) Location: Many mitochondria in a cell! Function:Powerhouse of the cell (energy production ATP)

11 Appearance: Cavities filled with fluid Location: Plant: usually 1 large water-filled vacuole (maintains structure) Animal: many tiny vacuoles Function: Storage of water, starch, fats, etc

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14 Appearance:Egg shaped-membrane bound structure Produced by the Golgi Bodies Location: ONLY found in animal cells Function:Contain digestive enzymes that break down molecules Aid in the digestion of nutrients Break down destructive cells (bacteria)

15 Appearance:Network of thin, fibrous proteins (microtubules & microfilaments) Location: Entire cell Function:Acts as sort of a scaffold to provide support for organelles Helps maintain cell shape

16 Appearance:Long, threadlike proteins Location:A part of cytoskeleton Function:Associated with muscle contractions in large organisms

17 Appearance:Thin, hollow cylinders of proteins Location:A part of cytoskeleton Function:Provide shape and rigidity to the cell Assist organelles to move from place to place within the cell

18 Appearance: thin hair-like projections Location:Formed from specialized microtubules Attached to outside of cell Function:Aid in movement and locomotion (intestinal cells)

19 Appearance: Whiplike tails Location: Formed from specialized microtubules Attached to outside of cell Function: Aid in movement and locomotion (sperm)

20 Appearance: Strings of spaghetti Location: inside nucleus: Coils into chromosomes during cell division Function: Uncoiled DNA (genetic info.)

21 Appearance: Coiled chromatin- X Location: inside nucleus Function: Coiled DNA(genetic info.)

22 Appearance: Two small structures Location:Found inside the centrosome (only in animal cells) Function: Moves chromosomes during cell division

23 Appearance: varies Have own DNA Location: ONLY in plants based on type: Leucoplast (store starch), chromoplast (store pigments), chloroplast Function: -Based on type: store starch, pigment, etc

24 Appearance:Small, circular, green (contains chlorophyllgreen pigment Location: ONLY in plants Function:Site of photosynthesis

25 Appearance: Made of cellulose Rigid, strong, stiff structure Location: Surrounds cell membrane (only in plants) Allows H 2 O, O 2, CO 2 to pass into and out of cell Function: Support & protection

26 All the organelles work together! For example, after some proteins are made by the ribosomes,the rough ER transports these proteins to the golgi apparatus, then the golgimakes vesicles that can fuse with the cell s plasma membrane to release proteins to the environmentsoutside the cellor used within the cell..

27 1. The cytoplasm is the site of chemical reactions. True 2. Ribosomes make proteins. True 3. Cell walls are found in all cells. NO- only plants

28 4. Rough ER transports proteins. True 5. Chromosomes are uncoiled DNA. False- condensed DNA X-shape 6. Vacuoles store water, starch and fats. True

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32 Microfilaments Ribosomes Golgi Body Smooth ER Nucleolus Mitochondria Microtubule Rough ER Plasma Membrane Chromatin Nucleus

33 Ribosomes Mitochondria Microtubule Microfilaments Nucleolus Plasma Membrane Golgi Body Chromatin Smooth ER Rough ER Nucleus

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