AI surveillance in Mongolia: Report from Hokkaido University. Yoshihiro Sakoda, DVM, PhD
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1 Dec. 13, th OIE Regional Expert Group Meeting for Implementation for the program on Surveillance of Wild and domestic Birds along Migratory Flyways under the OIE/JTF Project for strengthening HPAI control in Asia AI surveillance in Mongolia: Report from Hokkaido University Yoshihiro Sakoda, DVM, PhD OIE Reference Laboratory for HPAI and LPAI Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
2 Mongolia
3
4 Isolation of avian influenza viruses from fecal samples of migratory waterfowl in Mongolia Sakoda et al., Virology, 2010
5 Identification of H5N1 HPAI viruses isolated in Mongolia Sakoda et al., Virology, 2010
6 Isolation of H5N1 HPAI viruses in Mongolia and Russia June 2010 Ubsu-Nur Gcg/Tyva/22/10 (H5N1) May 2010 Ganga Lake Sakoda et al., Virology, 2010 Sharshov et al. submitted Ws/Mongolia/1/10 (H5N1) Ws/Mongolia/7/10 (H5N1) Ws/Mongolia/11/10 (H5N1) Ws/Mongolia/21/10 (H5N1)
7 Isolation of H5N1 HPAI viruses in Korea Nov Mar Korea Kwon et al., Virus Res., 2011 Kim et al., EID, 2012
8 Isolation of H5N1 HPAI viruses in Japan Oct. 14, 2010 Lake Ohnuma Wakkanai, Hokkaido Kajihara et al., Jpn. J. Vet. Res., 2011
9 Time line of outbreaks in Japan /11 Earthquake December January February March 11/29 Shimane Chickens 1/26 Aichi 1/25 2/2 Kagoshima Oita 1/21,23,27,28,28,30,2/1 Miyazaki 2/4,5,5,6 Miyazaki 2/16 Mie, Wakayama 2/28 Nara 2/26 Mie 2/15 Miyazaki 2/14 Aichi 3/5 Miyazaki 3/16 Chiba 3/13 Chiba 10/14 Hokkaido Duck feces 12/4 Tottori Tundra swan 12/10 Toyama Mute swan 12/15 Kagoshima Hooded crane Wild Birds 1/4 1/12 Fukushima Hokkaido Tufted Whooper duck swan 1/12 Hyogo Common pochard 1/14 Shimane Tufted duck 1/23 1/31 Fukushima Nagasaki Tufted Mandarin duck duck 1/25 2/1 Kochi Miyazaki Mandarin Mandarin duck duck 2/6 Yamaguchi Tufted duck 2/7 Oita Mandarin duck 2/8 Tokushima Owl 2/14 Tochigi Peregrine falcon 2/16 Kyoto Peregrine falcon 2/17 Aichi Peregrine falcon 3/10 Aomori Peregrine falcon 3/25 Tochigi Goshawk Prof. T. Ito (Tottori Univ.)
10 HA Pintal/Hokkaido/1/11 Greater scaup/hokkaido/2/11 Whooper swan/hokkaido/3/11 Whooper swan/hokkaido/13-27/11 Greater scaup/hokkaido/28/11 Whooper swan/hokkaido/13-21/11 Whooper swan/hokkaido/6/11 Whooper swan/hokkaido/a13/11 Whooper swan/hokkaido/4/11 Tufted duck/fukushima/7/11 Tufted duck/fukushima/16/11 Tundra swan/fukushima/207/11 Tufted duck/fukushima/5/11 Tufted duck/fukushima/4/11 Tufted duck/fukushima/2/11 Ural owl/tokushima/3602a023/11 Common pochard/shimane/5502b024/11 Peregrine falcon/kyoto/2602a009/11 Great crested grebe/hyogo/2802e082/11 Ck/Aichi/T1/11 Peregrine falcon/tochigi/15/11 Goshawk/Tochigi/64/11 Peregrine falcon/aichi/2302o017/11 Tundra swan/tottori/12-002/10 Duck/Hokkaido/WZ83/10 Ck/Miyazaki/M6/11 Mandarin duck/miyazaki/22m807-1/11 Mandarin duck/oita/4402b056/11 Tufted duck/yamaguchi/3502b007/11 Peregrine falcon/aomori/7/11 Hooded crane/kagoshima/4612j008/10 Mandarin duck/kochi/3901c005/11 Mandarin duck/korea/k10-515/11 Mandarin duck/nagasaki/4202a023/11 Ck/Mie/1/11 Whooper swan/mongolia/1/10 Great crested grebe/tyva/22/10 Whooper swan/mongolia/6/09 Great crested grebe/qinghai/1/09 Duck/Hunan/8/08 Ck/Vietnam/TMU009/08 Common magpie/hong Kong/5052/07 Ck/Vietnam/20395/09 Grey heron/hong Kong/779/ Phylogenetic trees of H5N1 HPAI viruses in Japan Whooper swan/hokkaido/1/08 Sakoda et al., J. Gen. Virol., 2012
11 Routes of transmission of H5N1 viruses to Japan in winter season Summer Spring Autumn Sakoda et al., J. Gen. Virol., 2012
12 Global surveillance of avian influenza in 2011 Mongolia (31 isolates /898+3, ,000) H3N2 (1) H3N5 (1) H3N6 (1) H3N8 (19) H4N3 (1) H4N6 (2) H4N8 (1) H5N3 (2) H8N4 (2) H10N7 (1) Hokkaido (26 isolates/ ) H1N1 (1) H2N3 (1) H3N2 (1) H3N8 (1) H4N6 (4) H5N1 (16) H7N7 (2) Vietnam (87 isolates/ ) H3N6 (1) H3N8 (8) H4N2 (1) H4N6 (4) H5N1 (17) H6N2 (46) H6N6 (3) H6N9 (2) H11N5 (3) H11N9 (2) Number of sample : 9,655 Influenza A virus positive : 144 As of Sep. 30, 2012
13 Global surveillance of avian influenza in 2012 Russia (12 isolates / ?) Н3N8 (2) Н4N6 (7) Mongolia (17 isolates /838+1,000+ ) H2N9 (1) H3N6 (1) H3N8 (10) H4N6 (2) H4N8 (1) H7N7 (1) H8N4 (1) Hokkaido (9 isolates/30+15) H3N8(1) H6N1(6) H6(1) H12N1(1) Vietnam (71 isolates/ ) H3N2 (11) H3N6 (9) H4N6 (5) H5N1 (14) H6N2 (1) H6N6 (6) H7N1 (2) H9N2 (17) H10N7(3) H11N3(2) H11N9(1) Number of sample : 3,790 Influenza A virus positive : 88 As of Nov. 7, 2012
14 Avian influenza viruses isolated in Mongolia under the OIE/JTF Project August, 2011 (East area) A/mallard duck/mongolia/oie-7799/2011 (H3N2) A/ruddy shelduck/mongolia/oie-7457/2011 (H3N5) A/ruddy shelduck/mongolia/oie-7438/2011 (H4N6) May, 2012 (Central area) A/gadwall/Mongolia/OIE-191/2012 (H2N9) A/gadwall/Mongolia/OIE-192/2012 (H3N8)
15 Phylogenetic tree of the HA genes of H2 influenza viruses 50 Northern shoveler/georgia/1/2010 (H2N3) Gadwall/Mongolia/OIE-191/2012 (H2N9) Mallard/Netherlands/13/1999 (H2N2) Duck/Hokkaido/17/2001 (H2N3) Duck/Hokkaido/95/2001 (H2N2) Chicken/Potsdam/4705/1984 (H2N2) Eurasian Avian 99 Mallard/MT/Y61 (H2N2) Duck/Hong Kong/273/1978 (H2N2) Duck/Hong Kong/278/1978 (H2N9) 83 Singapore/1/1957 (H2N2) Korea/426/1968 (H2N2) Izumi/5/1965 (H2N2) Human 91 Taiwan/1/1964 (H2N2) 58 Laughing gull/new Jersey/75/1985 (H2N9) 96 Mallard/New York/6750/1978 (H2N2) Mallard/Alberta/353/1988 (H2N3) Mallard/Alberta/79/2003 (H2N3) American Avian 99 Mallard/Alberta/149/2002 (H2N4) 0.02
16 Phylogenetic tree of the NA genes of N9 influenza viruses Muscovy duck/thailand/cu-lm1984/2009 (H4N9) Gadwall/Mongolia/OIE-191/2012 (H2N9) 66 Duck/Mongolia/119/2008 (H7N9) Duck/Tsukuba/164/2005 (H11N9) Shorebird/Korea/S8/2006 (H11N9) Eurasian Duck/Siberia/700/1996 (H11N9) 95 Duck/Vietnam/OIE-745/2011 (H11N9) Duck/Vietnam/OIE-747/2011 (H11N9) Duck/Vietnam/OIE-3301/2011 (H11N9) Environment/Maryland/763/2006 (H11N9) 99 Mallard/Alberta/245/2003 (H11N9) Mallard/Missouri/MO32/2005 (H11N9) American Duck/Hong Kong/278/1978 (H2N9) Wdg-tailed shearwater/w. Australia/2327/1983 (H15N9) Turkey/Almaty/535/2004 (H11N9) Chicken/Italy/22A/1998 (H5N9) Australasian 0.02 Shoveler/Netherlands/19/1999 (H11N9)
17 Summary 1. H5N1 HPAIV was reintroduced by migratory water birds in May 2010 in Mongolia. 2. Intensive surveillance is continued and no HPAI virus was isolated in 2011 and Further collaboration is necessary for the control of avian and equine influenza and other important diseases.
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