The Noh Mask Test: Social skills test

Transcription

1 The Japanese Journal of Psychonomic Science 2015, Vol. 34, No. 1, DOI: The Noh Mask Test: Social skills test Seiko Minoshita Kawamura Gakuen Woman s University The Noh Mask Test measures social skill ability. Noh Mask image stimuli of this test were compared with Human face photos stimuli by Matsumoto & Ekman, Face Drawings. A multi-dimensional scaling analysis of the comparative judgments of the healthy subjects for these three stimuli revealed a two-dimensional solution involving pleasure and arousal. The reaction of Face Drawings located on X and Y axis. Although face stimuli of human lacks the first quadrant, Noh mask image to draw a smooth oval, covering all of the quadrants. Representing subtle look, Noh Mask Test was considered to expose the feelings of continuity. The test was compared with Rorschach Test and MMPI, also performed test retest method. Schizophrenia in outpatient day care performed Noh Mask Test, and they were studied after 4 years later. The Noh Mask score of employed after 4 years later was more similar to healthy employee than unemployed patients. It was found that Noh Mask Test is a test for examining the social skills. Keywords: Social Skills Test, facial expression recognition, psychological test, personality test, schizophrenia, mood disorder 2000 Ekman Ekman, 1972 SST 40 Corresponding address: Faculty of Liberal Arts, Department of Psychology, Kawamura Gakuen Woman s University, 1133 Sageto, Abiko, Chiba , Japan. mino@os.rim.or.jp Robinson, Copyright The Japanese Psychonomic Society. All rights reserved.

2 Baron-Cohen, Wheelwright, Hill, Raste, & Plumb, 2001 Ekman Ekman & Friesen, 1977 Alonso-Martín, Malfaz, Sequeira, Gorostiza, & Salichs, 2013; Cid, Moreno, Bustos, & Núñez, 2014 Ekman FACS FACS Osaka Osaka 2012 fmri Osaka, Minamoto, Yaoi, & Osaka, Lyons et al Lyons et al

3 121 Ekman JACFEE Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion, Matsumoto, & Ekman, 1988 Yamada, 1993 JACFEE 2003 X Y JACFEE Schlosberg Schlosberg, 1954 Minoshita, et al., Minoshita, Satoh, Morita, Tagawa, & Kikuchi, 1999 Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Table 1, Minoshita, Figure 1. A stimulius of Noh Mask Test (Minoshita, 2014, p. 100, Figure 1).

4 Figure 2. Noh Mask Images (Minoshita, 2014, p. 101, Figure 2). Figure 3. The data matrix of Noh Mask Test (Minoshita, 2014, p. 101, Figure 3).

5 123 Table 1. The scoring method (positve value variation of positive) (Minoshita, 2014, p. 102, Table 1). Tilt angle Up 40 Up 30 Up 20 Up 10 Front Down 10 Down 20 Down 30 Down 40 Positve value Variation of positive The absolute value of the difference Disgust yes yes yes no yes yes no no no 5 disgust sad 3 Sad yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes 8 sad shy 2 Shy no yes yes no no yes yes yes yes 6 shy still 1 Still yes no yes no yes no no yes yes 5 still happy 1 Happy yes yes yes no no no no no yes 4 happy vacantly 3 Vacantly yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes 7 vacantly surprise 5 Surprise no yes no no no no no no yes 2 surprise weird 6 Weird yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes 8 weird fear 5 Fear yes no no no no yes no yes no 3 fear anger 4 Anger yes yes no yes yes no yes yes yes 7 anger disgust 2 Total 32 Table 2. The scoring method of Noh Mask Score (Minoshita, 2014, p. 103, Table 2). Tilt angle Up 40 Up 30 Up 20 Up 10 Front Down 10 Down 20 Down 30 Down 40 The average response of a yes no no no no yes yes yes healthy person Sample response yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes Sample score Noh Mask Test score 5 The rate of correct answers 63 Table 1, Minoshita, Table Ekman & Friesen Table 2, Minoshita, Table 2 Test Retest

6 , 0 18 MDS MMPI DSM-III-R 26 GAF GAF, GARF, SOFAS Praecox Gefuhl 1984 Figure 4. The Noh Mask profile of a schizophrenia and a healthy employee.

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