Plant Health and Quarantine. System in Turkey

Transcription

1 Plant Health and Quarantine f System in Turkey REPUCLIC OF TURKEY THE MINISTRY OF FOOD, AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK General Directorate of Food and Control 1

2 MISSION To perform the accessibility of safe food and quality of agricultural products with the needs of the country and the world market To ensure the sustainable use of agricultural and ecological resources To identify and implement policy in order to raise the standard of living in rural areas VISION To ensure the highest level of satisfaction for producers and consumers in the field of food and agriculture Turkey is a regional leader, to become a global actor in the world 2

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4 GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF f FOOD AND CONTROL 4

5 General Directorate of Food and Control Department of Plant and Plant Products Border Control Department of Animal Health and Quarantine Department Of Food Control And Laboratories Department of Plant Health and Quarantine Department of Animal and Animal Products Border Control Department Of Food Establıshments And Codex Department of Plant Protection Products Department of Veterinary Health Products And Public Health Department of Feed Department of Risk Assesment Department Of Administrative Affairs And Coordination 5

6 As for the supply of food safety and the protection of public health, collaborative studies are carried out with the international organizations, such as, the European Food Safety Authority-EFSA-, World Organisation for Animal Health-OIE-, The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations-FAO-,World Health Organization-WHO-, The European Medicines Agency-EMA-, The European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare-EDQM-, European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization-EPPO-, International Plant Protection Convention-IPPC-, World Trade Organization-WTO 6

7 Legislation Regulation (104) Law on Veterinary Services, Plant Health, Food and Feed (No:5996 ) (RG: , 27610) Procedures (35) Directive & Circular(15) Communique (18) Regulation on Turkish Food Codex(15) Communique(83) 7

8 CONTROL SYSTEM OF EXPORT AND IMPORT 8

9 To carried out about plant health controls according to Regulation on Plant Quarantine in Turkey. This regulation is harmonised European Union legislation. Annexes of Plant Quarantine Regulation; Annex I: Harmful organisms that are subject to quarantine and that hinder importation Annex II: Harmful organisms that are subject to quarantine and that hinder importation in case they are found on some plants or plant products Annex III: Plants, plant products and growing medium, introduction of which are banned Annex IV: Special requirements for importation of plants and plant products Annex V: Plants And Plant Products That Must Be Accompanıed By a Phytosanıtary Certıfıcate 9

10 Organization 10

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12 According to Plant Quarantine Regulation plant and plant products to be imported needs to be: - Not contaminated with harmful organisms according to Annex-1 and Annex-2 - Not to be listed in the list (Annex 3) of prohibited products. - Needs to fulfil the special requirements stated in Annex-4 12

13 Import Gates Import Gates; Forest product 38 gates Propagating material 32 gates Other plant product 51 gates 13

14 Import Gates Import Gates for Forest Product 14

15 Import Gates Import Gates for Propagating Material (seeds, seedlings, flower bulbs etc..) 15

16 Import Gates Other Plant Product 16

17 Import Registration of importer Prenotification; -Seaway -Airway -Highway at least 24 hours before at least 4 hours before at least 12 hours before Shipment notification form (regulation of plant quarantine Annex-10) 17

18 Import a) Dokumentary Check Import application form Phytosanitary Certificate/Re-Export Phytosanitary Certificate International transport dokumant copy Invoice copy b) Identity Check Documant-Product compliance c) Phytosanitary Check Annex-1, Annex-2, Annex-3 and Annex-4 Laboratory test 18

19 İthalat According to official control results Plant and other products will be allowed if : Its not infested with quarantine organisms stated in Annex-1 and Annex-2, Its not listed in Annex-3, It complies with conditions stated in Annex-4 It has all the necessary documents 19

20 Banana imports Country Quantity (ton) Ecuador Costa Rica Guatemala Panama Colombia Honduras Other 7 TOTAL Country Quantity (ton) Ecuador Costa Rica Colombia Guatemala Panama 561 Mexico 325 India 40 TOTAL Country Quantity (ton) Ecuador Costa Rica Guatemala Colombia Panama Mexico Other 133 TOTAL

21 Banana; Annex-1A Bactrocera dorsalis Opogona sacchari Rhynchophorus palmorum Annex-1B Chrysomphalus aonidum Diptera (Tephritidae) Lepidoptera (Tineidae) Coleoptera (Curculionidae) Hemiptera (Diaspididae) 21

22 Mango - Guava imports Country Quantity (ton) Brazil 204 Peru 39 Ecuador 17 Thailand 7 Ivory Coast 7 Other 8 TOTAL 282 Country Quantity (ton) Brazil 215 Peru 44 Spain 10 U.A.E 6 Ivory Coast 5 Other 5 TOTAL 285 Country Quantity (ton) Brazil 216 Peru 82 Senegal 14 Ivory Coast 14 Dominician 13 Other 27 TOTAL

23 Mango; Annex-1A Anastrepha fraterculus Anastrepha ludens Anastrepha obliqua Anastrepha suspensa Bactrocera cucurbitae Bactrocera tryoni Bactrocera dorsalis Bactrocera zonata Ceratitis rosa Maconellicoccus hirsitus Parasaissetia nigra Rhynchophorus palmarum Scirtothrips aurantii Scirtothrips dorsalis Sternochetus mangiferae Thrips palmi Xylosandrus crassiusculus Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Hemiptera (Pseudococcidae) Hemiptera (Coccidae) Coleoptera (Curculionidae) Thysanoptera (Thripidae) Thysanoptera (Thripidae) Coleoptera (Curculionidae) Thysanoptera (Thripidae) Coleoptera (Scolytidae) Annex-1B Ceratitis capitata Chrysomphalus aonidum Helicoperva armigera Eutetranychus orientalis Diptera (Tephritidae) Hemiptera (Diaspididae) Lepidoptera (Noctuidae) Acarina 23

24 Guava; Annex-1A Anastrepha fraterculus Anastrepha ludens Anastrepha obliqua Anastrepha suspensa Bactrocera tryoni Bactrocera dorsalis Bactrocera zonata Ceratitis rosa Maconellicoccus hirsitus Parasaissetia nigra Annex-1B Anoplophora chinensis Ceratitis capitata Eutetranychus orientalis Annex-2B Aonidiella citrina Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Hemiptera (Pseudococcidae) Hemiptera (Coccidae) Coleoptera (Cerambycidae) Diptera (Tephritidae) Acarina Hemiptera (Diaspididae) 24

25 Cut flowers 1. Visual inspection 2. Suspicious circumstances Laboratory analysis Annex-1 Thrips palmi Thysanoptera (Thripidae) Annex-4 It must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the cut flowers and the fruits: a)originate in a country free from Thrips palmi, or b) immediately prior to their export, have been officially inspected and found free from Thrips palmi 25

26 Import According to ISPM-13 Standards determined by IPPC; If there is any incompliance in the consignment of the imported plant and plant product, notification is made to identify failure from importing country to exporting country. 26

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28 Export Export Gates : Plant and plant products can be exported from all customs. However in cases which the importing countries requirements Customs could be restricted for some countries and products. 28

29 Export Product Export Apply with Export Application Form Inspection of plant and plant products, vehicle and packaging according to importing country s requirements Issuing Phytosanitary Certificate According to the ISPM - 12 Exit (14 days) 29

30 Cherry exports in the Turkey 30

31 Cherry production in the World (ton) Turkey USA Italy Spain Chile

32 Cherry exports in the World (ton) USA Chile Turkey Spain Italy

33 Cherry Production in Turkey (2015) Area (dekar) Production (ton) Average Yield for Per Tree (kg) Total Tree Number ,

34 Turkey s cherry exports (years) Years Quantity (ton)

35 Turkey s cherry exports (countries) Country Quantity (ton) Country Quantity (ton) Country Quantity (ton) Germany Russian Bulgaria Italy Moldova Nedherland Sweden England Norway Iraq Other TOTAL Germany Russian Bulgaria Iraq Nedherland Italy Sweden Norway Belarus Moldova Other TOTAL Russian Germany Iraq Nedherland Sweden Norway England Italy Moldova Denmark Other TOTAL

36 For Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Ceratitis Capitata) strict control measures are implemented in our country and is scheduled as a quarantine factors made the fight. In our country the Mediterranean Fruit Fly cherry (Prunus avium L.) hasn t been confirmed as a host or as a loss. Therefore there is no need for Mediterranean Fruit Fly work free field work for cherry production. Cherry production is mostly carried out in general in our country's inland areas where continental climate is dominant. 36

37 Important Provinces on Cherry Production in Turkey Provinces Area (da) Provinces Area (da) 1 İzmir Niğde Manisa Bilecik Konya Kahramanmaraş Bursa Karaman İsparta Ç anakkale Denizli Antalya Afyonkarahisar Mersin Amasya Source: TUIK,

38 Cherry Production in Turkey Areas where agricultural combat is not needed for Mediterranean Fruit Fly Areas where agricultural combat is carried out for Mediterranean Fruit Fly. 38

39 Cherries produced in Turkey are exported to many countries, including European Union countries. Exports are conducted in accordance with the quarantine regulations of the receiving country. Up to this day no notification has been recieved. If the importer deemes appropriate, US Department of Agriculture (USDA) introduced by cold applications T107-A can be applied for the countries exports. Treatment: T107-a Cold treatment Temperature 34 F (1.11 C) or below 35 F (1.67 C) or below 36 F (2.22 C) or below Exposure Period 14 days 16 days 18 days 39

40 Phytosanitary Certificate for Turkey 40

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