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1 ۱۳۷۸-۷۹ ۲ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺳﻘﺎ ۱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻲ : ﻨ ۱۰-۱۴ ۶۱۲ ۱۳۷۸-۷۹ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻃﻲ ﻳﻲ : ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ۲۴ ۹ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ SPSS Food Processor : ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ P <۰/۰۵ ۲۲cm P < ۰/۰۵ ۲۲cm %۴۰ P < ۰/۰۱ : : ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ : - -۱-۲

2 ۴۱ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ [۷] ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻴ ۱۳/۷ ﺑﻪ ۱۶/۵ ۱ [۱] ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﻲ ۴۰ ﺳﻦ [۲] ﺧﺎ [۱۰] [۱۱] - [۱] ﺳﻦ ۱۹ ۱۸ ۱۳۷۰ [۱۲] [۳] ۱۳/۴۶ [۴] Frisch ۱۰-۱۴ McArthur [۵] ۲ ﺳﻦ [۶] [۷] ۱۸۶۰-۱۳/۲ ۱۳۷۸-۷۹ ۱۹۶۰ ۱۵/۶ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ [۸] ۱۰-۱۴ ﮔﺮﻓـﺖ ۶۱۲ n = z2pq /d2 %۱۷ ۲ ۱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ۱۰-۱۴ [۹]

3 ۱۳۸۱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ۴۲ ۳ ١ cm ﻗﺪ ۱۱/۶+۱/۳ ۱۶۹ ۱۵۰ ۱۲/۲۵ +۱/۲۹ ۴۴۲ ۱۵۰ ۱۲/۰۷+۱/۳۲ ۶۱۱ ﻗﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﺎﻣﺪ ﻣ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ۲۴ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ۱ BMI ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ P <۰/۰۵ ۲۵ ﻫﺎ MAC BMI ﻪ ۲۴ BMI ۲ Food Processor ۴۷/۸Kg ۴۷/۸ Kg SPSS ۹ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ P<۰/۰۵ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻴ independent t test ۲۲ ـﻂ ـﻪ ﻣﺤﻴـ ﺘ ۱۲/۰۷ ۱/۳ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﻲ ﺷـ P<۰/۰۵ ۱ ۲ BMI BMI ۱۹۲۷/۶ + ۴۰۳/۵۲ ۱۹۸۳/۴۶ + ۵۰۲/۰۵ ۱۲/۰۲ + ۱/۳۹ ۱۲/۲۵ + ۱/۴۲ ۸۲ <۱۶ ۸۴ ۱۶ ۱۶/۹۹ ۱۹۳۶/۳۲ +۵۵۷/۰۲ ۱۲/۴۱ + ۱/۳۰ ۱۰۴ ۱۷-۱۸/۴۹ ۱۸۳۱/۸۴ +۴۸۷/۴۲ ۱۱/۹۵+۱/۲۸ ۳۰۱ ۳۴۰۵/۸۵+۱۲۴۶/۰۸ ۱۱/۸۳ +۱/۲۳ ۱۸/۵۰-۲۴/۹۹ 1 - Midarm Muscle Circumference ۳۹ ۲۵

4 ۴۳ ٣ ١٠-١٤ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﻲ ﺎﻋﺪﮔﻲ ۱۲/۱۷ + ۱/۲۲ ۱۱۴ <۲۰ ۱۲/ ۰۴ + ۱/۳۶ ۲۷۰ ۲۰ ۲۹/۹۹ ۱۲/ ۱۴ + ۱ /۳۲ ۱۸۳ ۳۰ ٣۹/۹۹ ۱۱/۷۸ + ۱/۳۶ ۴۳ ۴۰ independent t test ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ۱۰-۱۴ ۴ ۱۴ ﺳﻦ ۱۳ ۲۰۱۲/۵+۵۵۱/۹ ۶۱/۱+۱۸/۸ ۱۸۷۷/۵+۴۱۳/ ۷ ۶۲/۲+۲۰/۸ ۳۰۸/۹+۸۵/۷ ۲۸۹/۱+۷۲/۵ ۱۳/۶+۶/۳ ۱۲ ۱۷۷۳/۶+۵۰۱/۸ ۲۶۴/۵+۸۲/۶ ۱۰/۹+۵/۳ ۲۷۹/۸+۲۰۹/۸ ۵۳/۷+۱۷/۸ ۱۹۹/۴+۱۶۵/۵ ۱/۳۷+۰/۴ ۱/۳۳+۰/۳ ۱/۰۹+۰/۴ ۱۸/۳+۶/۴ ۱/۰۳+۰/۵ ۰/۹۷+۰/۵ ۳/۸+۲/۳ ۳/۳+۲/۲ ۱۰۷/۶+۵۵/۷ ۱۰۲+۶۴/۸ ۶۵/۸+۳۹/۹ ۵۱/۷+۲۶/۱ ۵۰۴/۷+۲۷۳/۱ ۰/۸۳+۰/۵ ۰/۷۴+۰/۸ ۱۸/۷+۵/۷ ۱۷/۹+۶ ۶۴۷/۱+۲۸۲/۳ ۶۰۷/۹+۲۳۵/ ۴ ۴۰/۱+۱۸/۵ ۳۷/۱+۱۸/۱ ۵/۱۱+۲/۱ ۱۱۱/۳+۵۷/۶ ۱۱۱/۲+۵۰/۵ P< ۰/۰۵ ۱۳ P< ۰/۰۵ ۱۴ ۲/۵+۱ ۱۰/۳+۴/۴ ۵۱/۴+۲۱/۱ ۲۱۱/۲+۱۸۶/۹ ۱/۲+۰/۴ ۰/۹۶+۰/۷ ۱۶/۱+۷/۱ ۴۳۳+۲۴۹/۹ ۴۹/۶+۳۴/۹ ۰/۷۱+۰/۶ ۱۶/۸+۶ ۱۸/۱+۵/۴ ۵۸۶/۵+۲۸۱/۵ ۴/۵+۲/۵ ۱۰۰/۳+۶۳/۱ ۰/۹۹+۰/۴۵ ۱۰۸/۲+۵۷/۷ mg ﺗﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ mg mg ﻧﻴﺎﺳﻴﻦ mg B6 g B 12 ۹۹/۷+۷۴/۴ ۶۱/۱+۳۳/۷ g ﻓﻮﻻﺳﻴﻦ mg C ۴۳۵/۹+۲۲۰/۴ mg ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ۰/۸۳+۰/۷ mg ﻣﺲ ۱۸/۸+۶/۸ mg ۶۱۱/۳+۲۵۱ ۱۱ P<۰ /۰۵ ۱۲ g ﺳﻠﻨﻴﻢ ۵/۲+۲/۶ mg ۱۱۷/۴+۶۵/۱ ۲/۶+۱/۹ P< ۰/۰۵ mg ﻓﺴﻔﺮ ۳۴/۴+۱۵/۷ ۲/۵+۱/۵ ۴/۷+۳/۵ ۳۳/۵+۱۶/۸ ۲/۴+۱/۶ mg ۱۸/۶+۸/۸ ۴/۵+۲ ۱+۱ ۵۹۹+۲۶۵/۸ ۳۰/۳+۱۸/۷ g ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ۱/۳۵+۰/۵ ۴۱۹+۱۹۷/۷ ۰/۶۷+۰/۵ ۲۰۱/۲+۱۵۶/۲ ۹۵/۲+۷۳/۴ g ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ۶۲/۶+۲۵/۱ ۰/۹۷+۰/۵ ۴۶/۶+۳۴/۳ g ۱۱/۴+۲/۵ ۲۱۱+۱۸۶/۱ ۳/۶+۲/۱ g ۸۷/۷+۷۳/۸ ۲۸۰/۲+۹۴/۵ ۱۸/۴+۶/۱ ۳/۴+۲/۷ Kcal ۶۴/۴+۲۸/۸ ۰/۹۳+۰/۵ ۰/۸+۰/۵ ۱۹۳۴/۵+۵۳۰/۳ ۱/۳۱+۰/۳ ۴/۴+۲ ۳/۱+۱/۴ ۴۲۳/۳+۲۲۵/۲ ۵۴/۹+۲۵/۳ ﻣﻐﺬ ۲۵۸/۶+۶۷/۲ ۱۰+۵/۲ ۱۰ ۶۲/۱۹+۱۶/۴۲ ۰/۹۳+۰/۳ ۱۸/۶+۷/۸ ۱۸۴۱/۸+۳۵۲/۶ ۵۷/۹+۲۲/۲ ۶۲/۳+۳۰ ۱۱ mg mg ﭘ

5 ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ۱۳۸۱ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ۴۴ ﺑﺤﺚ ۲۲cm P=۰/۰۱ ۱۵ ﻫﻔﺘـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻘـﺐ ﺑﻴ ۲۵ ] [۷ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ Jaruratanasirikul %۴۰ ۰ /۹ ] [۱۴ ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ ۳ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ Slyper ۴ ﺟ ] [۱۵ ﻧﺘﺎﻳـﺞ ۱۰-۱۴ ۶/۰۳ Kimm Sue BMI ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺧﻮﺑ ۱۱/۲۵ ۱۰/۵۷ ۸/۴۸ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ۵/۹۹ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ۵/۷۱ ۳/۱ ــﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑـﻪ ۲/۶ ۲ /۱ ۱۹۹۸ ۸ ﺳﻴﺐ ۵/۹۴ ] [۱۶ ۱۲/۳ ۱۲ ۲ ﺗﺨﻤـﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ BMI ۱۲/۵ ] [۱۷ ۱۲/۰۷ BMI BMI ﻚ P< ۰/۰۵ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ Frisch ۴۷/۸ Kg ﺑﺮﺳـﺪ] [۹ ۴۷/۸ Kg ۱۲/۱۹ ۴۷/۸ Kg ۱۲/۰۱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ Frisch ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ۱۳-۱۹ P<۰/۰۵ ۲ ] [۱۳

6 ۴۵ %۴۰ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ [۱۸] [۱۹] [۲۴] ۳۲-۳۵ % ۳۷ %۳۰ Kcal/day۲۵۵۰ [۲۰] [۲۰] ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ۱۲ ۱۰-۲۰ ۱۴ [۲۵] ۱۳ ۱۲ ۱۱ ۱۰ ۱۸۷۷/۵ ۱۷۷۳/۶ ۱۸۴۱/۷ ۱۹۳۴/۴ ۲۰۱۲/۴ WHO Troiano[۲۱] [۲۶] ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ۱۹۹۴ ۱۹۷۰ [۲۰] %۸ ﻛﻞ %۳۳/۵ [۲۷] ﺑﺎﺷﺪ %۱۲/۲ [۲۲] WHO ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ %۱۴ %۴۰ ۱۰-۱۲ Game [ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ۲۸] [۲۳] [۲۹] ﻛﻞ %۴۰ %۷ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣـ ۱۰-۱۴

7 ۱۳۸۱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ۴۶ ﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ۲ ۱۳۷۵ [۳۰] 3- Kaplowitz PB, Slora EJ, Wasserman RC, Pedlow SE, Herman-Giddens ME Earlier onset of puberty in girls: relation to increased body mass index and race Pediatr 2001 Aug; 1082: Morrison JA, Barton B, Biro FM, Sprecher DL, Falkner F, Obarzanek E Sexual maturation and obesity in 9 and 10 years old black and white girls: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study J Pediatr 1994 Jun; 1246: Frisch RE, McArthur JW Menstrual cycles: fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset Science 1974 Sep; : Ridder CM, Thijssen JH, Bruning PF, Van Brande JL, Zonderland ML, Erich WB Body fat mass, body fat distribution, and pubertal development: a longitudinal study of physical and hormonal sexual maturation of girls J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992 Aug; 752: Golden BE Infancy, childhood and adolescence In: Garrow JS, James WPT, Ralph A, Editors Human Nutrition and Dietetics 10th ed London: Churchill Livingstone; 2000: Eveleth PB, Tanner YM Worldwide variation in human growth 2nd ed Cambridge: Cambridge university press, Frisch RE, Revelle R, Cook S Components of weight at menarche and the initiation of the adolescent growth spurt in girls: estimated total water, lean body weight and fat, Hum Biol 1973 Sep; 453: Graham MJ, Larsen U, Xu X Secular trend in age at menarche in China: a case study of two rural counties in Anhui Province J Biosoc Sci 1999 Apr; 312: %۸۲ [۳۱] Game ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ـﻲ ﭼﻨﻴـ ﺑـﻪ ﻃ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻲ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺎﺷـﺪ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔـ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻲ ﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻲ ـ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ۱ ۱۳۷۵ ۱۳۷۶

8 ۴۷ examination surveys Am J Clin Nutr 2000 Nov; 72 5 Suppl: 1343S-53S 23- Gracey M Historical, cultural, political, and social influence on dietary patterns and nutrition in Australian Aboriginal children Am J Clin Nutr 2000 Nov; 725 Suppl: 1361S-7S 24- Agostoni C, Riva E, Scaglioni S, Marangoni F, Radaelli G, Giovannini M Dietary fats and cholesterol in Italian infants and children Am J Clin Nutr 2000 Nov; 725Suppl: 1384S-91S 25- Ilich-Ernst JZ, Mckenna AA, Badenhop NE, Clairmont AC, Andon MB, Nahhas RW, et al Iron status, menarche, and calcium supplementation in adolescent girls Am J Clin Nutr 1998 Oct; 684: Black BE Therapeutic and preventive effects of zinc on serious childhood infectious disease in developing countries Am J Clin Nutr 1998 Aug; 682 Suppl: 476S-9S -٢٧ ٢٢-٢٣ ٣١ ﺗﺎ ٣٠ ١٣٨٠ 28- Thomas B Manual of dietetic practice Foreword by Dame Barbara Clayton 2nd ed London: W B Saunders 1994; Game HJ, Marincovich IR, Santana DMC, Marlnovien ID Habitos alimentations de Chile Un estudio Comparativo 1989 Arch Latiniam Nutr1998; 463: ۳۰ ﻪ ۱۳۷۸ ۲۲-۲۵ 31- Pena Blanco G, Fernandez- Crehuet Navajas MN, Villanueva Tamayo E, Ruiz Jaldo JV, Vazquez Hermoso MA Food habits in the school population from rural areas Aten Primaria 1996 Nov; 188: ۱۱ ١٣٧٣-٧٤ ٧٩ ﺗﺎ ٧٧ ﺻﻔﺤﺎ ١٣٧٨ ١٢ ٥٥ 13- Ayatollahi SMT, Dowlatabadi E, Ayatollahi SAR Age at menarche and correlates in Shiraz, southeren Iran Irn J Med Sci 1999; 241 and 2: Jaruratanasirikul S, MO- Suwan L, Lebel L Growth pattern and ago at menarche of obese girls in a transitional society J Pediatr Endo metabo 1996 Sep-Oct; 105: Slyper AH Childhood obesity, adipose tissue distribution, and the pediatr practitioner Pediatr 1998 Jul; 1021: e4 16- Kimm-Sue YS, Barton-Brue A, McmahonRobert P, Sabry-Zak I, Myron A, George B, et al Rocial divergence in adiposity during adolescent: The NHLBI growth and health study Pediatr 2001 Mar; 1073: Piya- Anant M, Suvanichchati S, Bharscharirl M, Jirochkul V, Worapitaksanond S Sexual maturation in Thai girls J Med Assoc Thai 1997 Sep; 809: Butte NF Fat intake of children in relation to energy requirements, Am J Clin Nutr 2000 Nov; 725 Suppl: 1246S-52S 19- Rush D Nutrition and maternal mortality in the developing world Am J Clin Nutr 2000 Jul; 721 Suppl: 212S-40S 20- Heald EP, Gong EJ Diet, Nutrition, and Adolescence In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Skike M, Ross AC, editors Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease Williams and Wilkins 9th ed Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1999: Spear BA Nutrition in Adolescence In: Mahan KL, Escott- Stamp S, editors Krause's Food nutrition and diet therapy 10th ed Philadelphia:WBSaunders Com;2000: Troiano RP, Briefel RR, Carroll MD, Bialostosky K Energy and fat intakes of children and adolescents in the united state data from the national health and nutrition

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