Processus spinous vertebra T8 Acromion right (acromioclavicular joint) Knee lateral femoral epicondyle right
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1 Appendix 1. LJMU Lower-limb and trunk model 1.1. Anatomical Markers Trunk C7 STERNUM XIP_PROC T8 ACROM_L ACROM_R Pelvis ASIS_L PSIS_L ILCREST_L ASIS_R PSIS_R ILCREST_R Lower limbs GTROC_L KNEE_MED_L KNEE_LAT_L MAL_MED_L MAL_LAT_L HEEL_L MTH1_L MTH5_L GTROC_R KNEE_MED_R KNEE_LAT_R MAL_MED_R MAL_LAT_R HEEL_R MTH1_R MTH5_R Processus spinosus vertebra C7 Sternum Xiphoid process Processus spinous vertebra T8 Acromion left (acromioclavicular joint) Acromion right (acromioclavicular joint) Anterior sacral iliac spine left Posterior sacral iliac spine left Iliac crest left Anterior sacral iliac spine right Posterior sacral iliac spine right Iliac crest right Greater trochanter left Knee medial femoral epicondyle left Knee lateral femoral epicondyle left Malleolus medial left Malleolus lateral left Heel left Metatarsal head 1 left Metatarsal head 5 left Greater trochanter right Knee medial femoral epicondyle right Knee lateral femoral epicondyle right Malleolus medial right Malleolus lateral right Heel right Metatarsal head 1 right Metatarsal head 5 right
2 1.2 Marker Clusters UL_PR_ANT_L UL_PR_POST_L UL_DI_ANT_L UL_DI_POST_L LL_PR_ANT_L LL_PR_POST_L LL_DI_ANT_L LL_DI_POST_L UL_PR_ANT_R UL_PR_POST_R UL_DI_ANT_R UL_DI_POST_R LL_PR_ANT_R LL_PR_POST_R LL_DI_ANT_R LL_DI_POST_R Upper leg proximal anterior left Upper leg proximal posterior left Upper leg distal anterior left Upper leg distal posterior left Lower leg proximal anterior left Lower leg proximal posterior left Lower leg distal anterior left Lower leg distal posterior left Upper leg proximal anterior right Upper leg proximal posterior right Upper leg distal anterior right Upper leg distal posterior right Lower leg proximal anterior right Lower leg proximal posterior right Lower leg distal anterior right Lower leg distal posterior right
3 1.3 Physically placed markers
4 1.4 Virtual landmarks THORAX_PROX THORAX_DIST F_L(R)HIP F_L(R)KNEE F_L(R)KNEE_X L(R)LK L(R)MK L(R)ANKLE L(R)TOE Midpoint between C7 and STERNUM Midpoint between T8 and XIP_PROC Functional hip joint Functional knee joint Projected landmark offset along functional knee axis Lateral knee joint marker projected onto functional knee axis Medial knee joint marker projected onto functional knee axis Midpoint between MAL_MED_L(R) and MAL_LAT_L(R) Midpoint between MTH1 and MTH5 1.5 Segment definitions (anatomical and technical frames) Thorax/Abdomen: Pelvis: Thighs: Origin: Midpoint of the line connecting the ACROM_R and ACROM_L Z-axis: Line connecting the Origin and the midpoint of ILCREST_R and ILCREST_L, pointing vertically Y-axis: Line perpendicular to the Z-axis and a least-squares plane fit to the ACROM_L, ACROM_R, ASIS_L and ASIS_R, pointing anteriorly X-axis: Cross-product of the plane formed by the Z and Y axes, pointing laterally Tracking Markers: C7, STERNUM, T8, XIP_PROC Origin: Midpoint of the line connecting ILCREST_R and ILCREST_L Z-axis: Line connecting the Origin to the midpoint of the line connecting the GTROC_R and GTROC_L, pointing vertically Y-axis: Line perpendicular to the Z-axis and a least-squares plane fit to the ILCREST_R, ILCREST_L, GTROC_L and GTROC_L, pointing anteriorly Tracking Markers: From ASIS, PSIS, ILCREST Origin: Coincident with F_L(R)HJC Z-axis: Line connecting F_L(R)HJC to midpoint of the line connecting L(R)LK and L(R)MK, pointing upwards Y-axis: Line perpendicular to the Z-axis and the plane formed by L(R)LK and L(R)MK, pointing anteriorly X-axis: Cross-product of the plane formed by the Z- and Y-axes, pointing laterally Tracking Markers: Upper Leg marker cluster
5 Shanks: Origin: Midpoint of the line connecting L(R)LK and L(R)MK Z-axis: Line connecting midpoint of the L(R)LK and L(R)MK and L(R)ANKLE, pointing vertically Y-axis: Line perpendicular to the Z-axis and the plane formed by the L(R)MK, L(R)LK and L(R)ANKLE, pointing anteriorly Tracking Markers: Lower Leg marker cluster Feet: Origin: Coincident with L(R)ANKLE Z-axis: Line connecting L(R)ANKLE and the midpoint of the line between MTH5_L(R) and MTH1_ L(R), pointing posteriorly Y-axis: Line perpendicular to the Z-axis and plane formed by the L(R)ANKLE, MTH5_L(R) and MTH1_L(R), projecting vertically X-axis: Cross-product of the plane formed by the Z and Y-axes, pointing right Tracking Markers: From HEEL, MTH5, MTH1, MAL_LAT Virtual Feet: Origin: Coincident with HEEL_L(R) Z-axis: Line connecting HEEL_L(R) and L(R)TOE, pointing vertically Y-axis: Line perpendicular to the Z-axis and plane formed by the HEEL_L(R), L(R)TOE & RANKLE, pointing anteriorly Tracking Markers: HEEL, MTH5, MTH1
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