Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Abnormal arytenoid abduction at rest, Acremonium strictum fungal respiratory disease due to, 50 Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) interstitial pneumonia due to, Adiaspiromyocosis causes of, 50 African horse sickness (AHS), AHS. See African horse sickness (AHS) Airway(s) lower noninfectious inflammatory diseases of, See also Inflammatory airway disease (IAD); Recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) Alphaherpesviruses equine, Amphotericin B in fungal respiratory disease management, 53, 58 Arytenoids disorders of, abnormal arytenoid abduction at rest, bilateral DLC, RLN, Aspergillosis fungal respiratory disease due to, Azoles in fungal respiratory disease management, 58 B Bacterial pneumonia in adult horse, causes/pathogenesis of, diagnostic evaluation of, hematology/biochemistry in, 108 imaging in, physical examination in, TBA in, thoracentesis in, 111 introduction, treatment of, Vet Clin Equine 31 (2015) vetequine.theclinics.com /15/$ see front matter ª 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

2 222 Bacterial (continued) complications of, 116 nonpharmacologic, outcome of, pharmacologic, update on, in foal and weanling, causes of, diagnostic evaluation of, introduction, 121 outcome of, 131 prevention of, treatment of, nonpharmacologic, pharmacologic, resistance to/complications of, 130 update on, introduction, 121 Balloon catheter occlusion for guttural pouch mycosis, Bilateral dynamic laryngeal collapse (DLC), Biosecurity in Streptococcus equi subsp equi infection prevention, Blastomycosis fungal respiratory disease due to, 48 Blunt trauma in horses, described, diaphragmatic rupture, flail chest, rib fractures, Breathing normal thoracic function in, Bronchodilators in IAD and RAO management, C Candidiasis fungal respiratory disease due to, 50 Ceratohyoidectomy in guttural pouch disorders management, Chemicals ingested and inhaled interstitial pneumonia due to, 144 Coccidiomyocosis fungal respiratory disease due to, 49 Conidiobolomycosis fungal respiratory disease due to, Corticosteroids

3 223 in IAD and RAO management, Cryptococcosis fungal respiratory disease due to, D Detachable balloon catheter systems for guttural pouch mycosis, 81 DFE. See Dynamically flaccid epiglottis (DFE) Diaphragmatic rupture in horses, DLC. See Dynamic laryngeal collapse (DLC) Dynamic laryngeal collapse (DLC) bilateral, Dynamically flaccid epiglottis (DFE), 22 E EAV. See Equine arteritis virus (EAV) EE. See Epiglottic entrapment (EE) EHVs. See Equine herpes viruses (EHVs) EI. See Equine influenza (EI) EIPH. See Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) Emphysema subcutaneous in horses, Empyema, Endogenous metabolic and toxic conditions interstitial pneumonia due to, 146 Endoscopy in IAD and RAO diagnosis, 170 Epiglottic entrapment (EE), Epiglottis disorders, DFE, 22 EE, Equine arteritis virus (EAV), 97 interstitial pneumonia due to, 143 Equine herpes viruses (EHVs) interstitial pneumonia due to, Equine influenza (EI), Equine multinodular pulmonary fibrosis interstitial pneumonia due to, Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH), impact of, introduction, pathophysiology of, prevalence of, 188 progression of, 194 risk factors for, treatment of, update on,

4 224 Exercising upper airway endoscopic examination in laryngeal disorders assessment, 14 F Flail chest in horses, Foal(s) bacterial pneumonia in, See also Bacterial pneumonia, in foal and weanling guttural pouch tympany in, neonates bacterial pneumonia in causes of, suckling bacterial pneumonia in causes of, weanling bacterial pneumonia in causes of, Fracture(s) rib in horses, Fungal respiratory disease, causes of, Acremonium strictum, 50 adiaspiromyocosis, 50 aspergillosis, blastomycosis, 48 candidiasis, 50 coccidiomyocosis, 49 conidiobolomycosis, cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis, pneumocystosis, 50 pseudallescheriosis, 47 scopulariopsis, 49 in horses update on, introduction, 43 patient evaluation for, clinical signs in, 51 cytology in, 52 diagnostic imaging in, histopathology in, 52 immune function testing in, microbiologic culture in, molecular techniques in, 53 sample collection in, 52 treatment of, amphotericin B in, 53, 58 azoles in, 58

5 225 surgical, 59 systemic iodide therapy in, 58 G Gammaherpesviruses equine, Gunshot wounds in horses, 209 Guttural pouch disorders of, See also specific disorders, e.g., Temporohyoid osteoarthropathy (THO) ceratohyoidectomy for, emypema, mycosis, See also Guttural pouch mycosis nasopharyngeal obstruction head flexion related, 66 surgical treatment of, 74 THO, tympany in foals, surgical treatment of, update on, drainage of laser procedures for, 79 surgical, aftercare, 79 modified Gram technique in, 78 modified Whitehouse approach to, standing surgical removal of inspissated pus and chondroids in, Guttural pouch mycosis, arterial occlusion for, balloon catheter occlusion, detachable balloon catheter systems, 81 TACE, 81 transarterial nitinol vascular occlusion plug embolization, described, 67 diagnosis of, prognosis of, treatment of medical, surgical, 70 Guttural pouch tympany in foals, surgical treatment of, H Head flexion related nasopharyngeal obstruction, 66 Heaves in RAO, 165

6 226 Hendra virus, interstitial pneumonia due to, 143 Herpesviruses equine, Histoplasmosis fungal respiratory disease due to, Hypersensitivity reactions interstitial pneumonia due to, 146 I IAD. See Inflammatory airway disease (IAD) Infection(s). See specific types, e.g., Streptococcus equi subsp equi infections Infectious agents interstitial pneumonia due to, Inflammatory airway disease (IAD), causes of, clinical signs of, described, 159 diagnosis of, histopathology of, lung function in, pathogenesis of, 161 treatment of, bronchodilators in, corticosteroids in, goals in, update on, Influenza equine, interstitial pneumonia due to, 142 Interstitial pneumonia, causes of, ALI/ARDS, bacterial/protozoal/parasitic/fungal diseases, EAV, 143 EHVs, endogenous metabolic and toxic conditions, 146 equine multinodular pulmonary fibrosis, Hendra virus, 143 hypersensitivity reactions, 146 infectious agents, influenza, 142 toxins, viral diseases, clinical signs of, defined, 137 diagnostic testing for, introduction, 137 pathophysiology of, 138 prognosis of,

7 227 treatment of, update on, L Laceration(s) thoracic, Laryngeal disorders arytenoids disorders, clinical significance of, 13 epiglottis disorders, patient evaluation for, exercising upper airway endoscopic examination in, 14 update on, Larynx described, 13 M Metabolic conditions endogenous interstitial pneumonia due to, 146 Middle ear disease, See also Temporohyoid osteoarthropathy (THO) Multinodular pulmonary fibrosis equine interstitial pneumonia due to, Mycosis guttural pouch, See also Guttural pouch mycosis N Nasopharyngeal cicatrix in horses, 5 8 risk factors for, 6 8 Nasopharyngeal obstruction head flexion related, 66 O Osteoarthropathy temporohyoid, See also Temporohyoid osteoarthropathy (THO) Oxygen interstitial pneumonia due to, 146 P Palatial instability (PI) defined, 1 in horses, 1 Pharynx diseases of

8 228 Pharynx (continued ) update on, 1 11 dorsal displacement of soft palate in horses, 1 5. See also Soft palate, dorsal displacement of, in horses nasopharyngeal cicatrix in horse, 5 8 treatment of update on, 1 11 update on, 1 11 PI. See Palatial instability (PI) Picornaviruses equine, Pleural drainage and lavage in bacterial pneumonia and pleuropneumonia management, 115 Pleuropneumonia in adult horse, , 209 causes/pathogenesis of, diagnostic evaluation of, hematology/biochemistry in, 108 imaging in, physical examination in, TBA in, thoracentesis in, 111 introduction, treatment of, complications of, 116 nonpharmacologic, outcome of, pharmacologic, update on, Pneumocystosis fungal respiratory disease due to, 50 Pneumonia(s) bacterial. See Bacterial pneumonia interstitial, See also Interstitial pneumonia Pneumothorax in horses, Pseudallescheriosis fungal respiratory disease due to, 47 Pulmonary hemorrhage exercise-induced, See also Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) R RAO. See Recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) Recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) breathing pattern in, 165 causes of, 162 described, 159 diagnosis of, histopathology of, 164 lung function in,

9 229 pathogenesis of, treatment of, bronchodilators in, corticosteroids in, goals in, Recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN), Respiratory disease(s) fungal, See also Fungal respiratory disease viral, AHS, alphaherpesviruses, EAV, 97 EI, gammaherpesviruses, Hendra virus, introduction, picornaviruses, update on, Rib fractures in horses, RLN. See Recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN) S Scopulariopsis fungal respiratory disease due to, 49 Smoke inhalation interstitial pneumonia due to, Soft palate dorsal displacement of in horses, 1 5 background of, 1 2 diagnosis of, 3 4 etiopathogenesis of, 2 3 treatment of, 4 5 update on, 1 5 Streptococcus equi subsp equi infections clinical syndrome, complications of, diagnosis of, epidemiology of, immunologic effects of, metastatic, 29 pathogenesis of, prevention of, biosecurity in, vaccination in, 36 treatment of, update on, Subcutaneous emphysema in horses,

10 230 Systemic iodide therapy in fungal respiratory disease management, 58 T TACE. See Transarterial coil embolization (TACE) TBA. See Tracheobronchial aspirate (TBA) Temporohyoid osteoarthropathy (THO), described, 71 diagnosis of, prognosis of, 74 treatment of, THO. See Temporohyoid osteoarthropathy (THO) Thoracic function in normal breathing, Thoracic trauma in horses, blunt trauma, See also Blunt trauma, in horses gunshot wounds, 209 initial evaluation of, lacerations, pleuropneumonia, 209 pneumothorax, sharp or penetrating, subcutaneous emphysema, Thoracocentesis in bacterial pneumonia and pleuropneumonia evaluation in adult horse, 111 Thoracoscopy/thoracostomy in bacterial pneumonia and pleuropneumonia management, Toxic conditions endogenous interstitial pneumonia due to, 146 Toxin(s) interstitial pneumonia due to, Tracheobronchial aspirate (TBA) in bacterial pneumonia and pleuropneumonia evaluation in adult horse, Transarterial coil embolization (TACE) for guttural pouch mycosis, 81 Transarterial nitinol vascular occlusion plug embolization for guttural pouch mycosis, Trauma thoracic in horses, See also Blunt trauma; Thoracic trauma, in horses Tympany guttural pouch in foals, surgical treatment of, V Vaccination in Streptococcus equi subsp equi infection prevention, 36

11 231 Vaccine(s) in Streptococcus equi subsp equi infection prevention, 36 Viral diseases interstitial pneumonia due to, Viral respiratory diseases update on, See also Respiratory disease(s), viral W Weanlings bacterial pneumonia in, See also Bacterial pneumonia, in foal and weanling Wound(s) gunshot in horses, 209