Lab Activity 9. Appendicular Skeleton Martini Chapter 8. Portland Community College BI 231
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1 Lab Activity 9 Appendicular Skeleton Martini Chapter 8 Portland Community College BI 231
2 Appendicular Skeleton Upper & Lower extremities Shoulder Girdle Pelvic Girdle 2
3 Humerus 3
4 Humerus: Proximal End reater tubercle Lesser tubercle Head: Above the epiphyseal line Anatomical Neck Surgical neck Intertubercular groove 4 Anterior Medial Posterior
5 Deltoid Tuberosity 5
6 Radial Groove 6
7 Trochlea (Distal Humerus) Anterior Anterior Posterior Posterior 7
8 Capitulum (Distal Humerus) Anterior Anterior Posterior Posterior 8
9 Olecranon Fossa (Distal Humerus) Anterior Anterior Posterior Posterior 9
10 Medial Epicondyle (Distal Humerus) Anterior Anterior Posterior Posterior 10
11 Lateral Epicondyle (Distal Humerus) Anterior Anterior Posterior Posterior 11
12 Radial Fossa (Distal Humerus) Anterior Anterior Posterior Posterior 12
13 Coronoid Fossa (Distal Humerus) Anterior Anterior Posterior Posterior 13
14 Lateral Supracondylar Ridge (Distal Humerus) Anterior Anterior Posterior Posterior 14
15 Medial Supracondylar Ridge (Distal Humerus) Anterior Anterior Posterior Posterior 15
16 Humerus: Distal End/Anterior Lateral Supracondylar Ridge Radial fossa Lateral Epicondyle Capitulum Medial Supracondylar Ridge Coronoid Fossa Medial Epicondyle Trochlea 16
17 Humerus: Distal End/Posterior Olecranon Fossa Medial Epicondyle Lateral Epicondyle Trochlea 17
18 Radius Rotates On the thumb side of the forearm 18
19 Radius: Head 19
20 Radial Tuberosity 20
21 Ulnar Notch of the Radius 21
22 Ulnar Notch of the Radius 22
23 Radius: Interosseous Ridge 23
24 Styloid Process of the Radius 24
25 Radius Distal Anterior Proximal Ulnar Notch Styloid process Interosseous ridge Radial Tuberosity Radial Head Posterior 25
26 Head of the Ulna (Distal End) 26
27 Styloid Process of the Ulna (Distal End) 27
28 Olecranon Process (Ulna Posterior View) 28
29 Olecranon Process (Ulna) 29
30 Coronoid Process (Ulna Anterior View) 30
31 Trochlear Notch (Ulna) 31
32 Radial Notch of the Ulna 32
33 Ulnar Tuberosity 33
34 Interosseous Ridge (Ulna) 34
35 Ulna Supinator Crest Olecranon Lateral tyloid rocess Head Interosseous ridge Trochlear Notch Coranoid Process Anterior 35
36 Scaphoid Dorsal View Palm View 36
37 Lunate Dorsal View Palm View 37
38 Triquetrum Dorsal View Palm View 38
39 Pisiform Palm View 39
40 Trapezium Dorsal View Palm View 40
41 Trapezoid Dorsal View Palm View 41
42 Capitate Dorsal View Palm View 42
43 Hamate Dorsal View Palm View 43
44 Metacarpals Palm View
45 Distal Phalanges 45
46 Proximal Phalanges 46
47 Middle Phalanges 47
48 Scapula 48
49 Scapula: Posterior View Spine 49
50 Scapula: Posterior View A A: Superior Border B:Medial Border C Lateral Border B C 50
51 Scapula: Anterior View A A: Superior Border B: Medial Border C: Lateral Border B C 51
52 Scapula: Posterior View A A:Superior Angle B: Lateral Angle C: Inferior Angle B C 52
53 Scapula: Anterior View A A: Superior Angle B: Lateral Angle C: Inferior Angle B C 53
54 Scapula: Posterior View Acromion 54
55 Scapula: Anterior View Coracoid Process 55
56 Scapula: Posterior View Supraspinous Fossa 56
57 Scapula: Posterior View Infraspinous Fossa 57
58 Scapula: Anterior View Subscapular Fossa 58
59 Glenoid Fossa 59
60 Supraglenoid Tubercle 60
61 Infraglenoid Tubercle 61
62 Scapula: Anterior View Suprascapular Notch 62
63 Clavicle 63
64 Femur 64
65 Head of Femur 65
66 Greater Trochanter (Femur) 66
67 Lesser Trochanter (Femur) 67
68 Neck of Femur 68
69 Intertrochanteric Line (Anterior Femur) 69
70 Intertrochanteric Crest (Posterior Femur) 70
71 Linea Aspera (Posterior Femur) 71
72 Fovea Capitus (Head of Femur) 72
73 Medial Condyle (Posterior Femur) 73
74 Lateral Condyle (Posterior Femur) 74
75 Adductor Tubercle (Femur) 75
76 Medial Epicondyle (Femur) 76
77 Lateral Epicondyle (Femur) 77
78 Patellar Surface (Anterior Femur) 78
79 Intercondylar Fossa (Posterior Femur) 79
80 Gluteal Tubercle (Posterior Femur) 80
81 Medial Articular Surface of Patella (For medial condyle of femur) 81
82 Lateral Articular Surface of Patella (For Lateral condyle of femur) 82
83 Tibia 83
84 Medial Condyle of the Tibia Anterior Posterior 84
85 Lateral Condyle of the Tibia Anterior Posterior 85
86 Intercondylar Eminence (Tibia) Anterior Posterior 86
87 Tibial Tuberosity Anterior Posterior 87
88 Fibular Surface of the Tibia Medial Anterior Lateral Posterior 88
89 Medial Malleolus (Tibia) 89
90 Anterior Crest of the Tibia (Shin) 90
91 Fibular Notch of Tibia 91
92 Tibia articular surface for the talus 92
93 Fibula 93
94 Head of Fibula 94
95 Styloid Process (Apex) of the Fibula Lateral Malleolus 95
96 Styloid Process (Apex) of the Fibula 96
97 Lateral Malleolus (Distal) 97
98 Fibular Articular Surface for the Talus 98
99 Ankle and Foot 99
100 Talus 100
101 Calcaneus 101
102 Navicular 102
103 Cuboid 103
104 Cuneiform 1. Lateral 2. Intermediate 3. Medial
105 Metatarsals
106 Os Coxae (Hipbones) Ilium Pubic Bone Ishium 106
107 Iliac Crest 107
108 Anterior Superior Iliac Spine 108
109 Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine 109
110 Posterior Superior Iliac Spine 110
111 Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine 111
112 Greater Sciatic Notch (Ilium) 112
113 Iliac Fossa 113
114 Body of the Ilium 114
115 Articular Surface Of Ilium (Articulates with Sacrum) 115
116 Sacroiliac Joint 116
117 Arcuate Line (Ilium) 117
118 Inferior Gluteal Line (Ilium) 118
119 Ischial Tuberosity 119
120 Ischial Spine 120
121 Body of the Ischium 121
122 Ischial Ramus 122
123 Lesser Sciatic Notch (Ischium) 123
124 Pubic Crest 124
125 Body of Pubis 125
126 Pubic Symphysis (Fibrocartilage) 126
127 Superior Ramus (Pubis) 127
128 Inferior Ramus (Pubis) 128
129 Pectineal Line (Pubis) 129
130 Pubic Tubercle 130
131 Pubic Arch 131
132 Obturator Foramen 132
133 Acetabulum 133
134 Male Pelvis 134
135 Female Pelvis 135
136 Lab Activity 10 Articulations and Body Movements Martini Chapter 9
137 Knee Largest and most complex joint of the body Allows flexion, extension, and some rotation Three joints in one surrounded by a single joint cavity Femur-patellar Lateral and medial tibia-femur joints 137
138 Knee Ligaments and Tendons Tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle Fibular and tibial collateral ligaments Patellar ligament 138
139 Knee Anterior cruciate ligament Posterior cruciate ligament Medial meniscus Lateral meniscus 139
140 Movements Flexion: joint angle is decreased Extension: joint angle is increased 140
141 Flexion/Extension/Hyperextension 141
142 Adduction/Abduction Adduction: Moving limb toward the body midline Abduction: moving limb away from body midline Circumduction: flexionextension-adductionabduction 142
143 Rotation The turning of a bone around its own long axis 143
144 Supination/Pronation 144
145 Eversion/Inversion 145
146 Dorsiflexion/Plantar Flexion 146
147 The End 147
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