Supplementary Information. PRC2 overexpression and PRC2-target gene repression relating to poorer prognosis in small
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1 Sato T, et al. Supplementary Information PRC2 overexpression and PRC2-target gene repression relating to poorer prognosis in small cell lung cancer Teruyuki Sato 1,2, Atsushi Kaneda 1,3,4 *, Shingo Tsuji 1, Takayuki Isagawa 1, Shogo Yamamoto 1, Takanori Fujita 1, Ryota Yamanaka 1, Yukiko Tanaka 1, Toshihiro Nukiwa 2, Victor E. Marquez, Yuichi Ishikawa 6, Masakazu Ichinose 2, Hiroyuki Aburatani 1 1 Genome Science Division, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST), The University of Tokyo, Japan; 2 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Japan; 3 Department of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan; 4 CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); Chemical Biology Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, USA; 6 Divison of Pathology, the Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Japan. 1/7
2 2/7 Sato T, et al. Supplementary Table S1. List of 71 genes showing higher expression in SCLC by >10-fold compared to normal tissues. Genes Probes Genechip score in SCLCs Genechip score in normal tissues Average Standard error Average Standard error Folds P-values GRP _at 2, E-03 INSM _s_at 1, E-04 TMSB1A 20347_s_at 1, E-0 LOC _at E-01 ASCL _s_at E-02 HES _at 1, E-06 CDKN2A _at E-07 MAGEA _x_at E-02 NUF _at E-09 DSCR _s_at E-04 SOX _s_at E-02 ISL _at 1, E-02 MAGEA2/A3/A _x_at E-02 CACNA1A 1894_s_at E-03 SOX _at 3, E-10 NOL _at E-03 NDC _at E-06 SCGB1D _at E-03 TOP2A _at 1, E-09 E2F _at E-07 RAD1AP _at E-09 GHRH 21424_at E-02 SP _at E-02 CALCA _s_at E-01 CENPF _s_at E-07 TTK _at E-10 POU2AF _at E-02 STIL 20339_at E-11 SFTA _at E-04 MELK 20482_at E-08 HAPLN _at E-01 ASPM _s_at E-09 FLJ _at E-02 FBXO 21887_s_at E-10 PRDM _at E-04 NRTN _at E-02 LOC _at E-02 AVP _at E-01 ADCYAP _at E-02 EN1 2209_at E-02 DLGAP _at E-09 HELLS 22730_at E-08 POU4F _at E-03 KIF _at E-09 NLRP _a_at E-03 HEPACAM _at E-0 ZNF _x_at E-08 EZH _s_at E-10 CCNB _at E-09 PLK _at E-09 TPH _at E-02 SOX _at E-02 MAD2L _s_at 1, E-11 SCN3A _s_at E-02 HMMR 20716_at E-08 MIAT _at 1, E-04 SVIP 23000_at E-07 CENPK _at E-08 TMPRSS _at E-03 FOXA _at E-02 NUSAP _at 1, E-11 GAS _at E-02 MMP _at 1, E-04 CBX _at E-09 LGSN _at E-04 KCNMB _at E-03 NEUROD1 1607_s_at E-02 GUCA1A 12_g_at E-01 PBK _at E-09 NMU _at E-04 SLC44A 23763_at E-03
3 Sato T, et al. Supplementary Table S2. Characteristics of three SCLC cell lines H209 Lu130 DMS3 Organism Human Human Human Ethnicity Caucasian Asian (Japanese) Caucasian Gender Male Male Male Age years 80 years 4 years Disease Small cell lung cancer Small cell lung cancer Small cell lung cancer RB1 Missense 1 p.c706f (c.2117g>t) p3 Splice site 1 Intronic (c.673-2a>t) Wild type Missense 2 p.p93l (c.278c>t) Wild type Missense 3 p.s241f (c.722c>t) Growth in vitro Floating Floating Attached (monolayer) 3/7
4 Sato T, et al. Supplementary Table S3. ChIP-PCR primers Genes Primer sequences Location Anneal GAPDH AAGACCTTGGGCTGGGACT and GCTGCGGGCTCAATTTATAG chr12: 6,13,837-6,13, C ADAM33 CACCGCCCAGTCTGCATAG and GATTAGCCAGTCCTGCACAGC chr20: 3,609,746 3,609,84 62 C ITGB4 ACTCAGGTCCACAGGGCACTT and GGCTTGCTCCTGGATTTGG chr17: 71,227,323 71,227, C 4/7
5 Sato T, et al. Supplementary figure legends Supplementary Fig. S1. Expression levels of PRC2 members in lung cancer. Expression levels of EZH2, SUZ12 and EED in SCLC were compared with those in adenocarcinoma (Ad) and squamous cell carcinoma (Sq) of the lung. Expression levels of PRC2 members in SCLC were significantly higher than other lung cancer types as well as than normal tissues (N). Red circle, the lung. Supplementary Fig. S2. ChIP-sequencing analyses of H3K27me3 and SUZ12 in Lu130. (a) Similar patterns of H3K27me3 and SUZ12 marks around HOXA, HOXB, HOXC, and HOXD cluster regions were representatively shown. (b) H3K27me3(+) regions and SUZ12(+) regions were 48.1 Mbp and 30.7 Mbp, respectively, and were confirmed to be well-overlapped. Supplementary Fig. S3. Full-length blots for JUB and PTRF expression. Protein expression of introduced JUB and PTRF with V-tag and α-tubulin was confirmed by western blotting using anti-v antibody and anti-α-tubulin antibody, respectively. Supplementary Fig. S4. Robustness to use the set of four genes to classify SCLC. (a) When reported RNA-seq data of SCLC 4 was analyzed by the K-means sample clustering with the four genes, the optimal cluster size was again shown to be two, and the two groups of samples (blue and red spots) were shown by the multi dimensional scaling plot. (b) The one group (blue) could be simply characterized with low JUB and high GRP expression again, and the other one (red) again showed high JUB and low GRP expression. /7
6 Sato T, et al. Supplementary Fig. S. Full-length blots for EZH2 expression. Protein expression of EZH2 and α-tubulin was analyzed by western blotting using anti-ezh2 antibody and anti-α-tubulin antibody, respectively. Blue arrows, blots for the analyzed proteins. Gels were run on the same experimental conditions except gel concentrations; 10% gel was used for both EZH2 and Tubulin in DMS3, 7% gel for EZH2 in Lu130 and H209, and 12% gel for Tubulin in Lu130 and H209. Supplementary Fig. S6. Repression of CAV1 in SCLC. (a) The three SCLC cell lines showed very low expression levels of CAV1, compared to SAEC. (b) Clinical SCLC samples showed lower expression levels of CAV1 compared to the normal lung (red circle) (0.12-fold), or compared to the normal tissues (N) (P=0.004). 6/7
7 Sato T, et al. Supplementary reference 1. Pleasance, E.D. et al. A small-cell lung cancer genome with complex signatures of tobacco exposure. Nature 463 (7278), (2010). 2. Fujita, T. et al. Comprehensive analysis of p3 gene mutation characteristics in lung carcinoma with special reference to histological subtypes. Int J Oncol 1 (), (1999). 3. Forbes, S. et al. COSMIC 200. Br J Cancer 94 (2), (2006). 4. Peifer, M. et al. Integrative genome analyses identify key somatic driver mutations of small-cell lung cancer. Nat Genet 44 (10), (2012). 7/7
8 EZH2 Fig. S1 Genechip score Ad Sq SCLC N SUZ12 Genechip score Ad Sq SCLC N EED Genechip score Ad Sq SCLC N
9 Fig. S2 a 1 SUZ12 1 K27me3 0 20kb HOX A cluster A11AS 1 SUZ12 1 K27me3 0 0kb HOX B cluster B6 B8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B B7 B9 B13 A1 A2 A3 A4 A A6 A7 A9 A10 A11 A13 PRAC 1 SUZ12 1 K27me3 0 20kb HOX C cluster C13 C12 C11 C10 C9 C8 C6 C C4 1 SUZ12 1 K27me3 0 20kb HOX D cluster D9 D13 D12 D11 D10 D8 D4 D3 D1 HOTAIR b 8.8M H3K27me3(+) region 26.2M 48.1Mbps 21.9M SUZ12(+) region 30.7Mbps Overlapped region 21.9Mbps
10 Fig. S3 Anti-V for PTRF Mock PTRF Anti-V for JUB Mock JUB Anti-Tubulin Anti-Tubulin Mock PTRF Mock JUB
11 Fig. S4 a 0. JUB + EPHB4 + GRP + ASCL1 b 10 JUB v.s. GRP Group-L Group-H GRP (log2) JUB (log2)
12 Fig. S DMS3 Lu130 H209 (-) 48h 72h 96h (-) 48h 96h 144h (-) 48h 72h 96h EZH2 Tubulin
13 Fig. S6 a Genechip score CAV1 0 SAEC Lu130 H209 DMS3 b 8000 CAV1 Genechip score SCLC N
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