The Regulations of Study for 2 nd Year Students; 6-year course of the Faculty of Medicine
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1 Department of Biology and Medical Parasitology English-Language Medical Division 6-year course 3 rd semester Parasitology and Mycology The Regulations of Study for 2 nd Year Students; 6-year course of the Faculty of Medicine 1. Classes (lectures and laboratories) begin and finish punctually at the times specified by the Dean s Office. Before entering the classroom, outer clothes should be left in the cloakroom and clean medical apron should be put on. 2. Every student is obligated to report to the laboratories on time; entering the classroom more than 15 minutes after scheduled time will be regarded as an unexcused absence. 3. During the whole period of the laboratories, the students take up permanent seats numbered sequentially by group list. Each place corresponds to a microscope with the same number, which should be written into the student s exercise notebook. 4. Glass and other equipment distributed to the group for the laboratory class is checked by the group foreman, or a person designated by him; the same person also checks the amount of glass, supplies, materials, etc after the class. 5. Damaged preparations, glass and other laboratory accessories should be repurchased and returned to the Department before the end of the course- otherwise the student or group will not receive a credit for the course. The price of one microscope slide is EUR depending on the type of slide. If suitable accessories cannot be purchased, it is possible - after making adjustment at the Department - to repurchase other equipment. 6. Students should have a plain 32-sheet exercise book to be used as a notebook: the first page serves as a credit book. The student will not be admitted to the laboratory class without the exercise notebook. Recording of lectures, talks and copying of exercise materials is forbidden (violation of copyrights). 7. Students should familiarize themselves with the subject of the next class, announced on the Department notice board and on the website of the Medical University, the week before it and study the appropriate material from the lectures and literature indicated. Knowledge of the material of the laboratories, lectures and recommended textbooks is checked during classes (on each exercise: the material from books and pre-lecture from the previous laboratory); in the case of absence on pre-lecture or laboratory points provided for this exercise are lost). 8. Requirements for the final exam: active participation in all classes scheduled in the study syllabus and at least satisfactory knowledge of the course material (60% of total points). Failure to obtain the required number of points makes it impossible to pass classes and therefore prevent admission to the exam. 9. On the final exam all the obligatory knowledge (from lectures, laboratories and the recommended books) is required. 10. Attendance at all classes is obligatory. Students with attendance less than 4 labs (excused and unexcused) may have to repeat the whole course. In the case of absence on pre-lecture laboratory is not credited. The student is required to certify sick leave in student health booklet. 11. In the Department order and cleanliness should be maintained, and silence should be observed. Smoking is prohibited. 13. Doubts that emerge in the course of classes should be addressed to the Assistant conducting the laboratory class, the co-ordinator of the teaching programme (K. Kuba, PhD), or if appropriate, the Head of Department (Prof. P. Kurnatowski, MD, PhD, Professor). 14 The student should familiarise themselves with the presented rules and confirm their acceptance by signing.
2 Topic 1. Fungi of various organs ontocenosis 2. Murray P.R., Rosenthal K.S., Pfaller M.A.: Medical Microbiology. MOSBY Elsevier, 3. Virella G., Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. NMS, 3rd ed., Williams and Wilkins, The Science of Review, ISBN Mucor racemosus Fresenius, culture on solid and liquid Sabouraud medium - description of growth - microculture, ethanol fixed slide, Giemsa stained, magnification 100x, 400x or 600x - figure 2. Rhizopus nigricans Ehrenberg, culture on solid and liquid Sabouraud medium - description of growth - microculture, ethanol fixed slide, Giemsa stained, magnification 100x, 400x or 600x - figure 3. Aspergillus fumigatus Fresenius, aspergilloma - microscopic slide, PAS-stained, magnification 600x - description 4. Candida krusei (Castellani, 1910) Berkhout microculture, ethanol fixed slide, cotton blue stained, magnification100x, 400x or 600x - figure 5. Candida glabrata (Anderson, 1917), Meyer et Yarrow, microculture, ethanol fixed slide, cotton blue stained, magnification100x, 400x or 600x figure 6. Candida dubliniensis Sullivan, microculture, ethanol fixed slide, cotton blue stained, magnification100x, 400x or 600x figure - microcultures in Nickerson's medium and rise extract agar, magnification100x, 400x or 7. Cryptococcus neoformans (Sanfelice, 1895), Vuillemin, culture on liquid and solid Sabouraud s medium- description of growth - culture on arbutin medium - description of growth - culture on Christensen's medium - description of growth - smear of cerebrospinal fluid in India ink, magnification 1000x figure 8. Test API 20C AUX - demonstration 9. Sample cases of mycoses - fungal classification, structure and replication (Muray et al. chapter 5) - pathogenesis of fungal diseases (Muray et al. chapter 68) * primary pathogens/mycoses * opportunistic pathogens/mycoses
3 Topic 2. Fungi of skin ontocenosis and arthropods I. Fungi of skin ontocenosis 1. Malassezia furfur (Robin, 1853) Baillin Scopulariopsis brevicaulis Besnier, culture on liquid and solid Sabouraud's medium - growth description - microculture - fixed slide, fuchsin-stained, magnification 100x, 400x or 3. Epidemophyton floccosum (Harz,1870) Lagneron and Milochevitch, culture on liquid and solid Sabouraud s medium growth description - microculture - fixed slide, fuchsin-stained, magnification 100x, 400x or 600x -figure 4. Trichophyton rubrum Sabouraud, microculture - fixed slide, fuchsin-stained, magnification 100x, 400x or 600x figure 5. Trichophyton mentagrophytes Blanchard, microculture - fixed slide, fuchsin- stained, magnification 100x, 400x or 600x -figure - hair perforation test - demonstration 6. Microsporum canis Rodin, microculture - fixed slide, fuchsin- stained, magnification 100x, 400x or 600x figure 7. Demonstration of the dermatophytes on Mycoline medium. 8. Blastomyces sp., Histoplasma sp.; Sporotrichum sp - slides presentation II. Arthropods 9. Argas reflexus Fabricius, imago - microscopic slide, magnification 25x - figure 10. 1xodes ricinus Linnaeus, imago - microscopic slide, magnification 25x, 100x - figure - a tick after blood meal - macroscopic preparation figure - seeds of Ricinus communis - demonstration 11. Sarcoptes scabiei Linnaeus, imago - photograph demonstration 12. Ctenocephalides canis Curtis, imago - microscopic slide, magnification 25x - figure 13. Musca domestica Linnaeus, imago - macroscopic preparation- demonstration - pupa - macroscopic preparation - demonstration - larva - microscopic slide, magnification 100x - figure - eggs - microscopic slide, magnification 100x figure 14. Lucilia sericata Meigen, imago - macroscopic preparation- figure 15. Stomoxys calcitrans Linnaeus, imago - macroscopic preparation- demonstration 16. Myiasis - slides presentation, movies 17. Insect in nosocomial infections - slides presentatio 18. Sample cases - dermatophytes - arthropodes of medical importance 4. Chomicz L., Foundation of Medical Parasitology. Compendium for Medical Students, Medical University of Warsaw Virella G., Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. NMS, 3rd ed., Williams and Wilkins, The Science of Review, ISBN Peters W., Pasvol G., Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 5th ed., Mosby 2002, ISBN
4 Topic 3. Protozoa of various organs ontocenosis 1. Trichomonas vaginalis Donne, culture - fixed in methanol, stained by Giemsa-stained, magnification l000x - figure 2. Giardia lamblia Stiles, trophozoite - fixed slide, Giemsa-stained, magnification 100x,400x or - cyst - fixed slide, hematoxylin-stained, magnification 1000x figure 3. Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas, microscopic slide from mouse blood, fixed in 70 /o ethanol, Giemsa stained, magnification 400x or 600x, 1000x - figure 4. Leishmania tropica (Wright,1903) Luhe, amastigota form - smear from skin ulceration, microscopic slide, fixed in 70% ethanol, Giemsa-stained, magnification 400x or - promastigota form - culture, microscopic slide, fixed, Giemsa-stained, magnification 400x or 5. Entamoeba histolytica Schaudinn, trophozoite- fixed slide, trichrome-stained, magnification 1000x - figure - cyst - fixed slide, trichrome-stained, magnification 1000x figure 6. Naegleria fowleri Carter, microscopic slide fixed in ethanol, stained by trichromic method, magnification 400x or 600x, l000x - figure 7. Plasmodium falciparum (Welch, 1897) Schaudinn, thick blood smear - fixed microscopic slide, Giemsa-stained, magnification 1000xfigure 8. Toxoplasma gondii Nicolle et Manceux, microscopic slide from white mouse ascites, fixed in methanol, Giemsa-stained, magnification 1000x figure 9. Babesia microti Franca, microscopic slide, magnification 1000x - figure 10. Sample cases of parasitoses 4. Chomicz L., Foundation of Medical Parasitology. Compendium for Medical Students, Medical University of Warsaw Peters W., Pasvol G., Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 5th ed., Mosby 2002, ISBN parasites and their environments - parasites and host interactions - the most important sources of infection of men - protozoa of medical importance
5 Topic 4. Helminths of various organs ontocenosis 1. Paragonimus westermani (Kerbert, 1878) Braun, slides presentation 2. Taenia saginata (Göze, 1782) Weinland, strobila - macroscopic slide, fixed in 4% formalin - figure - proglottid - microscopic slide, fixed in Bouin's liquid, alum-carmine-stained, magnification 25x - figure - eggs - microscopic slide, fixed in 4% formalin, unstained, magnification 100x, 400x or - cysticercus bovis - macroscopic preparation, fixed with 4% formalin demonstration 3. Taenia solium Linneus, scolex - slide - demonstration - proglottid - microscopic slide, fixed in Bouin's liquid, alum-carmine stained, magnification 25x figure 4. Echinococcus multilocularis (Leuckart, 1863) Vogel mature individual - slides presentation 5. Echinococcus granulosus Batsch, mature individual - microscopic slide, fixed in Bouin's liquid, alum-carmine-stained, magnification 25x, 100x - demonstration - protoscolex - microscopic slide, fixed in 70% ethanol, unstained, magnification 100x, 400x or 600x figure 6. Hymenolepis nana (von Siebold, 1852) Blanchard, l scolex with proglottids - microscopic slide, fixed in Bouin s liquid, alum-carminestained, magnification 25x figure - eggs - microscopic slide, fixed in 70% ethanol, unstained, magnification 100x, 400x or 7. Hymenolepis diminuta (Rudolphi, 1819), Blanchard, scolex - microscopic slide, fixed in Bouin s liquid, alum-carmine-stained, magnification 25x - figure - proglottid - microscopic slide, fixed in Bouin s liquid, alum-carmine-stained, magnification 25x - figure - eggs - microscopic slide, fixed in 70% ethanol, unstained, magnification 100x, 400x or 8. Necator americanus (Stiles, 1902) Stiles, adult worm - microscopic slide, fixed in 70% ethanol, unstained, magnification 25x demonstration 9. Toxocara sp. - adult worm - microscopic slide, fixed in 70% ethanol, unstained, magnification 25x demonstration - eggs - microscopic slide, fixed in 4% formalin, unstained, magnification 100x, 400x or 10. Anisakis marina Linnaeus, slides presentation 11. Mansonella sp. - microfilariae in peripheral blood smear- fixed microscopic slide, Giemsa-stained, magnification 100x- demonstration 12. Trichinella spiralis (Owen, 1835) Raillet, 1895: - larva in a human striated muscle specimen - microscopic slide, fixed in Bouin's liquid, hematoxylin- and eosin-stained, magnification 100x, 400x or 600x -demonstration - larva in a rat's striated muscle specimen - trichinoscopy method - magnification 100x - preparation and figure 13. Sample cases of parasitoses - parasites - their environments and host interactions - the lung flukes - cestodes and nematodes of medical importance 4. Chomicz L., Foundation of Medical Parasitology. Compendium for Medical Students, Medical University of Warsaw Peters W., Pasvol G., Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 5th ed., Mosby 2002, ISBN
6 Topic 5. Susceptibility of parasites and fungi to drugs 1. Testing of parasite susceptibility: - chart of the effect curve of metronidazole to Trichomonas vaginalis population; - CL 5o calculation. 2. Testing of fungi susceptibility: a. the agar diffusion method - calculation of MIC on the base of nystatin effect curve on Candida albicans growth; b. the dilution method - determination of nystatin MIC for Aspergillus niger growth on liquid Sabouraud medium; c. ATB Fungus test (bio Merieux, France) - demonstration; d. FUNGITEST (BIO-Rad, France) - demonstration; e. discs method (DHN PAN, Poland) - demonstration; f. E-test (AB Biodisc, Sweden) - description of the method. 3. Sample cases of mycoses and parasitoses Knowledge required before attending labolatory: - antifungal agents (Muray et al. chapter 70) - rules of treatment of mycoses - treatment of parasitic infections BOOKS: Parasitology & Mycology Basic: 1. A. Buczek, Parasitology for medical students, KOLIBER Lublin L. Chomicz, Foundation of Medical Parasitology. Compendium for Medical Students, Medical University of Warsaw Murray P.R., Rosenthal K.S., Pfaller M.A.: Medical Microbiology. MOSBY Elsevier, Recommended: 1. G. Virella, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. NMS, 3rd ed., Williams and Wilkins, The Science of Review, ISBN W. Peters, G. Pasvol, Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 5th ed., Mosby 2002, ISBN
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