Fare clic per modificare lo stile del titolo

Transcription

1 Progress of Foot and mouth disease- Progressive Control Pathway status in South Asian Countries Mohinder Oberoi FAO Sub Regional ECTAD and Regional Support Unit Kathmandu, Nepal 1

2 PCP-FMD A working tool of the under development Global FAO/OIE Strategy for the control of FMD (0 5th stage) To assist and facilitate countries where FMD is still endemic Reduce the impact of FMD and virus load Provide guidance to appropriate levels of monitoring and surveillance (including control) for non FMD free countries Set of stages that, if implemented should enable countries to progressively increase the level of FMD control leading to official freedom with or without vaccination 2

3 FMD Virus pools Geographical distribution of the seven major pools: basis for action against the regional virus types

4 del (in millions) titolo India Pakistan Bangladesh Nepal Sri Lanka Bhutan Buffalo Cattle Sheep Goat Pig Camel FMD at-risk animals in South Asia Yak

5 Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Fare clic per modificare lo stile Quinto N Zlivello FMD-PCP status in SAARC countries * Afghanistan and Pakistan are participating in the West Eurasia roadmap

6 Nepal Bangladesh India Bhutan FMD-PCP Workshops held 17 December January January April 2011 Sri Lanka 18 April

7 South Asia FMD Stage 1 PCP status NP BD IN BT SL Comprehensive plan partial No partial partial partial Livestock marketing networks and socio-economic Terzo livello drivers described Distribution of FMD in different parts of country partial No yes No partial partial partial yes yes yes Mechanisms of virus entry & spread understood partial partial yes partial yes 7

8 South Asia FMD Stage 1 PCP status (cont...) Socio-economic impact studied Within the previous 12 months, have samples Terzo been livello collected and analysed Have activities improved the ability of vet services to control FMD Have FMD outbreaks been notified to OIE in 2010 NP BD IN BT SL partial No partial No partial yes No yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes No yes yes yes 8

9 South Asia FMD Stage 1 PCP status (cont...) Have the risk hotspots of FMD spread dello been identified schema Any legal FMD control strategy/policy Is a review of the strategy/policy planned or underway NP BD IN BT SL No No yes No partial No No yes yes yes No No yes No yes Does the National Strategy/Policy document address the risk hotspots No No yes yes yes 9

10 Stage 2 PCP status (India) Have control measures been implemented against FMD Do they identify some of the risk hotspots identified in Stage 1 Have control measures reduced the impact of FMD, Quarto in at least livello one zone or livestock sector Has there been progress or activities that have improved the ability of vet services to control FMD yes yes yes yes 10

11 Stage 2 PCP status (India) What document currently describes the (legal) FMD control strategy/policy applied in your country Is review of Strategy/Policy planned or underway Does the National Strategy/Policy document currently aim towards the elimination of FMDV Prevention and control of infectious and contagious diseases in animals Act of 2009 (Central Act) Yes (reviewed in 2010 and further in ) yes If Yes, pl give details of the planned mechanism Expenditure Finance Committee (EFC) document

12 Group discussions (Livestock movement and surveillance) No Fare understanding clic per of livestock modificare value chains gli stili del testo Limited data base on vaccination and traceability Lack dello of structured schema /targeted/systematic surveillance Lack Secondo of quarantine livello and certification services at the cross border movement corridors Lack Terzo of legal livello framework to stop cross border livestock trade Lack of knowledge on the species based livestock marketing system Need Quarto for awareness livellocreation for various stakeholders (owners, vets, transporters, milk plants, slaughter houses etc) Quinto livello Application of zoosanitary measures at production, marketing and slaughter house level Proceed with zoning approach 12

13 Quality of vaccines del (Vaccines) titolo Timely vaccine availability Cold chain capacity and field logistics Cost of vaccine (availability of funds??) Need for a targeted vaccination strategy Trivalent vs. monovalent vaccines Post-vaccination monitoring Group discussions Cost benefit of production vs. demand in the country Need for animal identification system Research on improvement of vaccines Awareness creation in stake holders for uptake of vaccines 13

14 del (Future titolo needs) FMD Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo Development of contingency plan/road map for progressive control of Capacity building Strengthening of labs Harmonized surveillance and lab protocols Explore Terzo the livello scope of public-private partnership in FMD control (vaccines and their delivery) Strengthening of legal framework Group discussions Resources for vaccine procurement Research on vaccine strain matching Advocacy at the highest level through media and policy makers Identify country level Focal Points for FMD-PCP programme Regular meetings of Policy and Technical level committees 14

15 SAARC Regional Leading Diagnostic Laboratory The Government of India identified Project Directorate on Foot and Mouth Disease (PD-FMD) at Mukteswar as the regional leading laboratory The laboratory is already functioning as FAO Reference Centre and part of the Global FMD Laboratories Network 15

16 Networking workshops Fare Consultation clic per for modificare establishing a gli network stili del of Regional testo Leading Diagnostic Laboratories in South Asia, 2-4 March 2011, Kathmandu, Nepal Consultative workshop on Regional Epidemiology Quarto and Laboratory livellonetworking in the SAARC region, July 2011, Kathmandu, Nepal 16

17 Expert Finntip Group and Meeting, Finnpipette Stepper Laboratory training on foot and mouth disease Two rounds of Laboratory training on foot and mouth disease diagnosis was conducted at SAARC dello Regional schema Leading Diagnostic Laboratory on foot and mouth disease, Mukteswar, India 2-7 May June 2011 Manual of techniques provided to participants Kits for Typing ELISA reagent for testing 500 clinical samples. LPB ELISA reagent for testing 3000 serum samples DIVA ELISA reagent for testing 900 serum samples Coating capsule and OPD substrate buffer tablets ELISA Plate 17

18 FMD-PCP strategy development in Bangladesh Fare RSU/REC clic assisted per modificare Government gli of stili Bangladesh del testo to review the FMD situation and discuss the modalities of developing PCP strategy on June 2011 First draft has been compiled Final draft is expected to be ready by end July

19 Assessment of laboratory facilities at the RLDL Assessment of the existing facilities at the Secondo SAARC Regional livello Leading Laboratory on Terzo FMD at livello Mukteswar, India was done from Quarto livello June 2011 and further needs identified to strengthen the facilities 19

20 Thank you 20