Southeast Asia and China FMD Campaign

Transcription

1 Southeast Asia and China FMD Campaign Ronello C. Abila SEACFMD Regional Coordinator OIE Sub-Regional Representative for SE Asia

2 OUTLINE SEACFMD Campaign FMD Status Risk factors The new SEACFMD Roadmap 2020

3 The South East Asia and China Foot and Mouth Diseases (SEACFMD) Campaign Brunei, China and Singapore joined in 2010 Approved by the OIE General Assembly in May 25, 2010, PARIS

4 Formally established in 1997 by 7 founding members (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam) Regional Coordination Unit (RCU) established in Bangkok in 1997 under an agreement between OIE and Thailand Indonesia (FMD free country) became a member in Phases: Phase 1 from Phase 2 from Phase 3 from Phase 4 from

5 Objectives To coordinate animal disease control activities between countries, provide technical advice, ensure coherent strategies, and seek political and financial support to achieve FMD Freedom in the Region in year SEACFMD approach serves as a model for regional coordination, not only for FMD, but for a range of other transboundary and zoonotic diseases.

6 Program Management International Coordination Public Awareness Surveillance, Diagnosis and Control SEAFMD Campaign Policy, Legislation, Zoning Regional Research Private Sector Monitoring & Evaluation

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8 SEACFMD Coordination FMD National Coordinator LabNet focal point EpiNet focal point Communication focal point FMD Control and Eradication

9 SEACFMD Reporting System

10 SEACFMD Reporting System

11 SEACFMD Reporting System

12 FMD in South East Asia Serotype O - - the most common; 3 topotypes SE Asia endemic in the region Myanmar 98 Cambodia 84 Pan Asia introduced in late 1990s; originally traced from India and spread to several countries Cathay pig adapted, present in Vietnam 1997 to present; confirmed in Thailand and Malaysia in 2005,

13 Serotype A - Present in Thailand (yearly outbreaks) 1 st reported in Malaysia in 2003 and in Vietnam in 2004 Sporadic in Lao PDR ( 2003 and 2006/2007) Serotype Asia 1 - Sporadic outbreaks in Myanmar and Vietnam Not seen in Thailand, Lao PDR, Malaysia and Cambodia since 2000 Last seen in Myanmar in 2005 and Vietnam in 2007

14 FMD serotypes in Southeast Asia Country Cambodia??? O O O, A O, A O, A??? O Indonesia NO OUTBREAK Lao PDR O, A O O A O, A O O O Malaysia O, A O, A O O, A O O, A O O Myanmar O O O, Asia 1 O O O O O, A Philippines O O O NO OUTBREAK Thailand O, A O, A O, A O, A O, A O, A O, A O, A Viet Nam O O, A O, A Asia 1 O, A O, A, Asia 1 O O, A O, A Reference: SEACFMD Monthly Outbreak Report

15 FMD Status Country Cambodia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Thailand Vietnam Total

16 2010 FMD outbreaks in SE Asia

17 2010 FMD outbreaks in China

18 FMD Status in SE Asia (as of December 2010)

19 FMD trend in 2011

20 Risk Factors

21 Cattle/Buffalo movement

22 Animal Movement studies Joint FAO-ADB/OIE SEAFMD Animal Movement study in the GMS Animal Focus on borders qualify the risk of disease transmission along this pathway of movement In close collaboration with ACIAR ULM Project AusAID/Murdoch/DAFF SPSCB Project in the MTM

23 Sources of animals Critical points Hotspots

24 Districts with FMD outbreaks

25 Districts with FMD outbreaks

26 Animal movement critical points and FMD Hotspots

27 Cambodia Cattle population density; animal movement pattern and Cumulative FMD outbreaks from

28 Lao PDR to 3000 : 60% CATTLE 40% BUFFALOS CATTLE mainly Buffalos Formal cattle & buffalos movement Informal cattle & buffalos movement Suspected cattle & buffalos movement CATTLE Mainly CATTLE Mainly Area of animals storage identified % CATTLE Main transaction points identified 30% BUFFALOS 450 Main beef & buffalos meat demand locations: volume in heads per month 380 CATTLE Volume estimate: heads per month Main Cattle & Buffalos movements in Lao PDR ( ) Cattle population density; animal movement pattern and Cumulative FMD outbreaks from

29 Myanmar Cattle population density; animal movement pattern and Cumulative FMD outbreaks from

30 Malaysia Cattle population density; animal movement pattern and Cumulative FMD outbreaks from

31 Thailand Cattle population density; animal movement pattern and Cumulative FMD outbreaks from

32 Vietnam Cattle population density; animal movement pattern and cumulative FMD outbreaks from

33 Animal movement critical points and FMD Hotspots

34 SEACFMD 2020 Roadmap

35 Background Changes in the epidemiology of FMD viruses Predominant outbreaks of type O (Myanmar 98) Need to closely monitor other strains ( absence of Asia 1) New developments of the socio-economic dimensions Increasing demands in China, Malaysia and Vietnam More roads, faster transport Changes of animal production systems

36 New SEACFMD Roadmap 2020 Strategies Reduce FMD prevalence by targeting hotspots and critical points Decreasing the prevalence at source` and critical points along the animal movement pathways Hotspots = foci, endemic source Critical points = amplification point

37 New SEACFMD Roadmap 2020 Strategies Pursue zoning in the most advanced area of FMD control Set up control/eradication zones in areas once the incidence of disease has been decreased to low levels and the likelihood of recurrence is reduced.

38 FMD Zones in SE Asia and China

39 New SEACFMD Roadmap 2020 Strategies Maintain and expand FMD free zones Zones which are currently free will be protected by increasing the focus on quarantine and movement management at zone or countries borders.

40 Specific control strategies Risk based approach Vaccination as a primary means to reduce prevalence and cut-down transmission Surveillance network enhancing early detection Laboratory support for rapid diagnosis Animal movement management Communication and public awareness Private sector and other stakeholder Policy advocacy

41 Proposed new Article in the OIE Code Progressive Control Pathway 5 Output: Dossier submitted to OIE for free without vaccination OIE Free without vac OIE Free with vac 4 Output: Dossier submitted to OIE for free with vaccination 2 3 Output: FMD confined to very limited sub-sectors Output: Specific segments under control Discontinuos circulation OIE Programme Endorsement OIE Not Free 1 Output: Critical risk points addressed 0 Risk not controlled Continuous FMDV circulation

42 Thank you